Elementary School Subjects Research Articles

Landasan Sosiokultural dalam Pengembangan Kurikulum PAI pada Mata Pelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam dan Budi Pekerti Sekolah Dasar

Islamic Religious Education (PAI) in elementary schools plays a crucial role in shaping students' moral and spiritual character, especially in a country like Indonesia, which is rich in cultural and religious diversity. This study aims to explore the sociocultural foundations in the development of the PAI curriculum for the PAI and Character Education subjects in elementary schools. This research employs a qualitative approach with a literature review method, where data is collected from 4th-grade PAI textbooks and relevant academic journals. The research design focuses on analyzing literature relevant to curriculum development, emphasizing the selection of data that supports the application of sociocultural values in education. The key findings indicate that integrating sociocultural approaches into the PAI curriculum not only enriches students' understanding of religious values but also strengthens their cultural identity. The implications of this study highlight the importance of reflective and collaborative approaches in teaching, as well as self-assessment-based evaluations to enhance students' honesty and discipline.

Piil Pesenggiri Local Wisdom as the Base of Character Education in Social Studies Learning at Metro City Elementary School, Lampung

This study explores the integration of Piil Pesenggiri local wisdom into character education through Social Sciences Subject (IPS) in elementary schools in Metro City, Lampung. Piil Pesenggiri local wisdom, which consists of four main pillars; respect for others (Nemui Nyimah), cooperation (Sakai Sambayan), achievement (Juluk Adek), and equality (Nengah Nyampur), has been recognized as an important foundation for strengthening character learning in the school environment. This study utilizes qualitative approach and case study in three different elementary schools in Metro City. The research method used is multi-case skin, which collects data through in-depth interviews, participatory observations, and analysis of learning documents. The results depict that the application of Piil Pesenggiri values in social sciences subject significantly promoted positive characters development among learners, including respect for diversity, cooperation, motivation for achievement, and understanding of equality. This practice not only enriches the social sciences subject’s curriculum with culturally relevant content but also contributes to the formation of positive social attitudes and behaviors among learners. These findings suggest that local wisdom such as Piil Pesenggiri can be used as an effective instrument in character education, supporting a holistic vision of education in Indonesia, especially in the diverse community contexts such as Metro City, Lampung. This research provides important insights into the potential of local wisdom in forming the basis of strong and culturally relevant character education.

Implementasi Pendidikan Karakter di Sekolah Dasar Melalui Pembelajaran Kewarganegaraan

In elementary school, Citizenship Education subjects are an ideal forum for inserting character education, because the topics include values ​​such as responsibility, honesty, justice, cooperation and love of the country. Teachers are able to integrate various activities and learning methods to help students know and apply these values ​​in everyday life. In this study, the researcher used a qualitative or narrative method which aims to study a problem more deeply using the method of analyzing several theories without calculating percentages. This research uses a qualitative research method because it describes the implementation of character education in elementary schools to see clearly news about the reality that occurs in the field, after that analyzing the results. Therefore, Citizenship Education learning must be improved to improve student character through planning, implementation and assessment processes. This effort is included in the Citizenship Education subject, where citizenship education material produces student character. For this reason, character education is said to have been successfully implemented in several elementary schools. It can be concluded that the implementation of character education through Civics subjects in elementary schools is important, although there are still several challenges such as a lack of teacher training and a rigid curriculum.

Peran Kurikulum dalam Pembelajaran PKN di Sekolah Dasar

Citizenship Education (PKN) is one of the important subjects in elementary school (SD) which aims to form citizens who are intelligent, think critically and care about the nation and state. The role of the curriculum in PKN learning is very important, because the curriculum determines what is taught, how it is taught, and how learning outcomes are evaluated. This article discusses the role of the curriculum in PKN learning in elementary schools, including curriculum development, teaching, and evaluation of learning outcomes. Apart from that, this article also reviews some of the recent changes in the PKN curriculum in elementary schools and their impact on learning.

Pengembangan Video Pembelajaran Bahri (Berkalimah Tayibah Sehari-hari) Berbasis Renderforest tentang Kalimat Tayibah di Sekolah Dasar

Learning in the modern era comes with a lot of progress, many skills that must be possessed by students so as to make teachers more innovative in creating a learning climate, one of which is by utilizing technology in learning. However, the fact shows that most teachers, especially in learning PAI subjects in elementary schools, are still very minimal in involving technology as a learning medium for example learning videos, even though as a teacher should have knowledge and skills about the use of technology to create innovative and fun learning. Therefore, the research and development of Renderforest-based learning videos is expected to be able to help teachers in delivering kalimah tayibah material to grade 3 elementary school students more interestingly and fun so that students can easily understand the material and then students practice it in everyday life. The method used by the researcher is the ADDIE model D&D method which is combined with a Students and teachers can access these learning videos on the YouTube app anytime and anywhere. The use of learning videos in the learning process can increase student motivation and create a fun learning experience.students. The research instruments used are interviews and assessment instruments which are then analyzed through the stages of data collection, data reduction, and data verification. BAHRI (Calimah Tayibah Everyday) learning videos in their use have been able to help teachers in a more interesting teaching process and trigger teachers to continue to innovate by utilizing technology in learning. Students and teachers can access these learning videos on the YouTube app anytime and anywhere. The use of learning videos in the learning process can increase student motivation and create a fun learning experience.

Development of an E-Module Based on a Guided Inquiry Learning Model in Natural Science Subjects in Elementary Schools

The research was carried out based on facts found in the field regarding the science and science learning process which still lacks teaching materials. The lack of teaching materials or media used in learning causes learning in class to become less active. Apart from that, teachers also do not use learning models that improve students' ability to think critically, which results in students being less active in class. This research uses the ADDIE Model which consists of five steps, namely analysis, design, development, implementation and evaluation. The results obtained from this research are E-Modules based on the Guided Inquiry Learning Model which are valid, practical and effective. The product validity results obtained from three experts, namely media experts, material experts and language experts respectively were 90.38 %; 91.67%; and 100% with a very valid category. In terms of product practicality, the E-Module is in the very practical category with teacher response practicality results of 88.33 % and student response practicality results of 88.35%. The effectiveness results obtained in this research also show that the product developed is very effective for use in the learning process.

SIXTH GRADE STUDENTS' MISCONCEPTIONS ON DECIMAL NUMBERS THROUGH ROUTINE EXERCISE QUESTIONS

Mathematics is an important subject in elementary school because it is the basis for understanding more complex mathematical concepts in the future. One of them is that students need to study number material in basic mathematical concepts because it is very important to master and understand, for example it can be used in commerce, measurement and technology. However, in the field, elementary school students are still found to have misconceptions about understanding the concept of comparing, ordering or calculating decimal numbers. This research uses a qualitative approach with a case study method. The subjects of this research were 4 class VI students at an elementary school in Banyuresmi sub-district, Garut. Data was collected through observation, interviews, and providing routine practice question sheets. The findings in this research are, 1) Some students have difficulty understanding decimal numbers and ordering them as well as performing addition calculation operations, 2) Some students consider decimal numbers with more digits after the comma as larger numbers, 3) There are also students who make mistakes. Storing numbers after commas can cause errors in calculations. So the alternative solution that can be given is that teachers can identify the source of student misconceptions by providing diagnostic tests, using more interactive learning methods, providing case examples from everyday life, providing more and varied exercises, providing continuous feedback. and be constructive towards student answers, and facilitate discussions that focus on problem solving. This will help students understand the concept of decimal numbers more effectively and efficiently.

Introduction of Mathematics Learning Media at the Elementary School in SD Inpres Teamate, Pallantikang Village, Pattallassang District, Gowa Regency

Mathematics is one of the core subjects in elementary school and plays a significant role in the development of students' logical and analytical thinking abilities. Therefore, the need to be given guidance on the introduction of learning media in mathematics education at the elementary school level. This activity aims to introduce and integrate IT-based learning media into mathematics education at Teamate Inpres Elementary School in Pallantikang Village, Pattallassang District, Gowa Regency. The implementation method of the activity includes the development of materials, teacher training, and student mentoring using the Khan Academy and To DO Math platforms. The findings indicate positive involvement, with 90% student participation in the activity. Evaluation of the activity results reveals a significant improvement in the understanding of mathematical concepts, with 80% of students showing increased speed and accuracy in their responses. The benefits obtained include an increase in student interest in learning, improvement of teacher skills in managing IT-based learning, and enhanced collaboration between the school and the community. The conclusion of this activity emphasizes the role of IT-based learning media strategies in improving the quality of elementary-level mathematics education and strengthening community involvement in supporting educational innovation.

Hi. Hayyun as a hero figure of Tolitoli indigenous people’s revolution: An educational exploratory study

Historical knowledge in today's era is important because by studying history we can find out the background of the formation of a country and important event in the past, and from history we can learn inspiring stories of heroes in fighting for the independence of a region. The purpose of this study is to explore Hi's life and struggles. Hi. Hayyun as a Tolitoli people's revolutionary, as well as identifying the educational implications of his story for history education for the people of Tolitoli. The method used in this study is qualitative descriptive with a historical-contextualistic approach based on characterization studies. Data collection techniques are observation, interviews and documentation studies. The data analysis technique used is the Milles and Huberman model, including presenting information on historical events, sorting information, verifying the truth of information and drawing conclusions. The subject of the study was the Hi. Hayyun whose information excavation involved historian Hi. Hayyun, while the supporting information involved 142 student respondents who studied at Tolitoli. The results of this study found the fact that the local people lack knowledge about the history of heroes in their area and tried to explore the educational values behind Hi's history. Hi. Hayyun as a hero figure in Tolitoli. The implication of the findings of this research is that it is expected to be the content of history learning materials within the scope of local content subjects in elementary schools, including being able to be used as a cluster of Natural Sciences and Social Sciences subjects in the Merdeka Curriculum.

The Effect of Learning Style and Family Environment on Learning Outcomes of Science Subjects in Elementary School

The study was conducted using an experimental method with a quantitative approach. This study has two variables, namely variable X learning styles and family environment and variable Y learning outcomes in science subjects. The population in this study were all fourth grade classes totaling 75 students, and the sample was class IV.A as a class without treatment and IV.B as a class with treatment so that the total sample was 50 students. Researchers conducted validation on lecturers and teachers concerned, the results were tested on respondents. Researchers continued the reliability test to determine whether the questions were reliable or not. The data analysis applied is normality test, homogeneity test, and hypothesis testing. The result of the significance value (2-tailed) is 0.000. This shows that the significance value is smaller than the specified significance level of 0.05. Therefore, the data obtained is considered significant. Furthermore, the calculated t value is 7.090. Compare it with the t table value with a degree of freedom (df) of 48 and a significance level of 0.05. It is found that the t table value is 1.677. In conclusion, the calculated t value obtained is much greater than the t table value with the specified significance level. This indicates that there is a significant difference between the observed data and the proposed hypothesis. So it can be concluded that the t-count value (7.090) is greater than the t-table value (1.677), so the t-count value is greater than the t-table value (1.677).

The Influence of Learning Styles, Attitudes, and Interests on Learning Outcomes in Mathematics Subjects in Elementary Schools


 
 
 
 The study used an experimental method with a quantitative approach. This study has variables (X) namely learning styles, attitudes, and interests and variables (Y) namely learning outcomes in mathematics subjects. This study used a population of all students in the elementary school and one class, namely the experimental class, which was sampled using Purposive Sampling technique. The design used in the one group design, the research subjects were given pre-test and post-test treatment. The data collection technique in this study was a test. And test the instrument by carrying out the validity test and reliability test. The data analysis techniques in this study are using normality, homogeneity, and hypothesis testing. The results of the F test hypothesis test show that if the sig value <0 and F table, then there is a relationship between variable X and variable Y. If the sig value is greater than 0.05 or F count is greater than F table, then there is no impact of variable X on variable Y. In the F test with a value of 19.131 which is greater than 3.89, we can conclude that the relationship between variable X and variable Y together has an important impact. In addition, with a (sig) value of 0.001 which is smaller than 0.05, we can conclude that there is a significant effect of variable X on variable Y simultaneously. Thus, Ha is accepted while Ho is rejected. It can be concluded "there is an influence of learning styles, attitudes, and interests on learning outcomes in mathematics subjects in elementary schools".
 
 
 

IMPLIMENTASI PEMBELAJARAN IPAS BERDASARKAN ASAS KI HAJAR DEWANTARA DALAM KERANGKA KURIKULUM MERDEKA: STUDI KASUS DI SEKOLAH DASAR

It is known that the curriculum is an important basis for teachers to use as a reference for carrying out learning activities. Therefore, this research aims to describe the implementation of science and science learning in elementary schools that implement the Merdeka curriculum. This research method is a qualitative descriptive method. The research subjects consisted of 2 elementary school teachers. Data collection techniques consist of interviews and observations followed by instruments, namely a list of questions and observation sheets. The data analysis technique uses descriptive data by providing a general description of the research findings. The results of this research show that during the science and science learning activities, the teachers have implemented and are committed to the implementation of the independent curriculum, so that they apply innovative learning models and strategies. On the other hand, it can be seen that after analyzing the research findings, it shows that the implementation of ongoing learning is based on the principles of education according to Ki Hajar Dewantara. Therefore, the application of this independent curriculum should be widely applicable and implementable for various types of subjects in elementary schools in particular

The PENERAPAN MODEL TGT BERBANTUAN MEDIA GAULL (GAME EDUKASI WORDWALL) UNTUK MEMPENGARUHI HASIL BELAJAR MATEMATIKA

Mathematics is a core subject in elementary school which is considered difficult for most children. This research is motivated by low mathematics learning outcomes due to the monotonous and conventional learning process. The TGT model is a cooperative learning model so that students are more active. GAULL Media (Wordwall Educational Game) is an interesting technology-based media. So this research aims to determine the effect of implementing the TGT model with the help of GAULL media (Wordwall Educational Game) on the mathematics learning outcomes of class IV students. This research is a pre-experimental quantitative research with a one group pretest posttest design conducted on class IV students at SD 3 Karangbener. The independent variable in this research is the TGT model with GAULL media (Wordwall Educational Game) while the dependent variable is mathematics learning outcomes. The population of this study was all students in class IV of SD 3 Karangbener who also served as a sample of 15 students. The data collection technique in this research uses a test technique in the form of essay questions. Data analysis used the paired sample t test. The results of the paired sample t-test show that the Stg (2-tailed) value is 0.000 < 0.05, so Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted. This means that the application of the TGT model assisted by GAULL media (Wordwall Educational Game) influences the mathematics learning outcomes of class IV students.

Analysis of the Implementation of the Merdeka Curriculum in Social Studies Subjects in Elementary Schools

The objectives of this study are: 1) to determine the role of teachers in teaching Social Studies using the Merdeka curriculum; 2) to identify the challenges faced by teachers in teaching Social Studies using the Merdeka curriculum. This research employs a descriptive qualitative method, where the data consists of observations and direct interviews with field experts. Data collection techniques include interviews, observations, and documentation. The sample selection for the study is purposively determined based on the expertise of the informants in providing necessary information to the researcher. Data analysis involves three steps: data reduction/selection, data interpretation, and conclusion drawing. Based on the research findings: 1) Teachers in Grade IV actively employ a scientific approach, encouraging students to be actively engaged in learning through various methods and models; 2) Challenges faced by teachers in implementing the Merdeka curriculum include excessive assessment criteria for students and inadequate teaching support facilities provided by the school, which hinder the effective implementation of the Merdeka curriculum

Optimizing Elementary School Education through the Implementation of Karawitan-Based Learning Grounded in Local Wisdom

Purpose of the study: This research aims to identify the optimization of the implementation of learning based on local musical wisdom in arts and culture music material subjects in elementary schools.
 Methodology: This research uses a classroom action research approach as the main method. The research subjects in this context are fifth grade elementary school students who are involved in learning based on Karawitan Local Wisdom. The data collection technique in this research uses a questionnaire to measure responses and observation sheets to measure student learning activity. The data analysis technique uses descriptive statistics and the independent sample t-test.
 Main Findings: The research results show that the implementation of Karawitan Local Wisdom-based learning at the Sendangsari Village Elementary School, through a project-based and open approach, has had a significant positive impact on students' responses and their activeness in the learning process. There is a real increase in students' interest, understanding and appreciation of the learning material, along with more intensive student participation.
 Novelty/Originality of this study: The novelty of the results of this research lies in the implementation of a Karawitan Local Wisdom-based learning model at the elementary school level, which concretely depicts significant changes in students' responses and their activeness during the learning process.

THE EFFECTIVENESS OF LOCAL WISDOM-BASED ELECTRONIC LKPD TO IMPROVE LEARNING OUTCOMES OF ELEMENTARY SCHOOL STUDENTS

The purpose of this research is to test the effectiveness of Electronic LKPD of local wisdom-based that were valid, practical, and effective to improve student learning outcomes, especially in science subjects in elementary school. The research design used is Research and Development (RD) design, the procedure or stage of developing local wisdom-based Electronic LKPD used a development research procedure consisting of eight stages starting from finding potential and problems, until the report preparation stage. The average in the control group was 69.96, while the average of the experimental class was 83.31. The t-test results gained a Sig. value of 0.028 0.05, it concluded that there was a significant difference between the average student learning outcomes of the control group and the experimental group. The N-Gain test results also show that the average N-Gain value for the control class is 25.1%, while the average N-Gain value for the experimental class is 58.3%. These results proved that electronic LKPDs based on local wisdom are effective as learning media to improve student learning outcomes. Electronic LKPDs based on local wisdom as teaching materials for learning Natural Sciences are more effective in improving student learning outcomes. Learning by using Electronic LKPD of local wisdom-based as a medium for learning Natural Sciences was more effective, which is indicated by the increase in student learning outcomes both cognitive and psychomotor. Learning by using Electronic LKPD based on local wisdom as a medium for learning Natural Sciences contributes to better student learning outcomes because with Electronic LKPD of local wisdom-based learning becomes effective, students were more interested and enthusiastic in learning. The conclusion of this research is that Electronic LKPD of local wisdom-based was effective as a learning media to improve student learning outcomes.

USING AI TO DESIGN PICTURE TO SUPPORT TEACHING NATURE AND SOCIAL SUBJECT IN ELEMENTARY SCHOOL

This article focuses on researching the use of artificial intelligence (AI) to convert text into pictures to support the teaching of Nature and Social subject in elementary school. Qualitative research method is applied to analyze previous research documents, in order to identify research issues that have been explored by scientists about the use of AI in education and the potentials that AI brought about in the current era of digital transformation. Based on those results, the article proposes a process of using AI to convert text into pictures to support the teaching process. This process includes the following steps: i) Research the lesson's requirements; ii) Detailed descriptions of objects in paintings and photographs (including color, shape, size, etc.); iii) Use AI to create descriptive statements for paintings and photos; iv) Select AI tool to convert language into images; v) Adjust pictures and photos (if necessary). The results of this study will provide useful reference materials for elementary school teachers during the teaching process and at the same time open up potential research directions for future scientists.

2022 개정 초등학교 교육과정의 진로연계교육 내용 분석

This study analyzes the content of career linkage education in the 2022 revised elementary school curriculum and draws implications for its improvement and implementation. To this end, a literature analysis was conducted on the revised curriculum overview, subject-specific curriculums, and the creative experiential activity curriculum documents, focusing on the elementary school level. The key findings are as follows: First, regarding career education, the definition of career linkage education in the 2022 revised curriculum summary requires revision to more clearly reflect career education. There is a need to place a greater emphasis on strengthening career education and fostering connections across school levels. Second, except for a few elementary school subjects, the majority lack sufficient reflection on career linkage education content. The science curriculum includes a separate section (unit) titled ‘Science and My Career’ while the Korean language curriculum includes specific career-linked education methods guided by consideration of achievement standards. However, the English, Art, and Music curriculum briefly deals with career linkage education only in the context of teaching and learning without reflecting it as an achievement standard. Mathematics, social studies, and physical education curricula barely reflect career linkage education. Third, reflecting the career linkage education contents in each elementary school subject primarily emphasized strengthening career exploration and career education. Fourth, the content of the career linkage education regarding connections between school levels was specified to be implemented in the autonomous activity section of the creative experiential activities curriculum. These findings highlight the need for a greater emphasis on career education within the concept of career linkage education in future revisions. Moreover, the findings underscore the need for developing effective career linkage education class materials that can be used in schools. Therefore, the study recommends improving career linkage education and follow-up research.

Math City Map: Application of Mathematics Outdoor Learning Using Mobile Application

The purpose of this research is to describe the design of outdoor learning using Math City Map (MCM) application. Through several features provided in Math City Map teachers can provide a virtual classroom that serves to support, hone and explore student abilities. This outdoor learning design is the result of the development of learning design in mathematics subjects in elementary and secondary schools. This research uses a qualitative approach, with a descriptive research type. The subjects of this research were teachers and students in Singosari. Data collection techniques using documentation, interviews and observation. The results of the learning design using MCM through four stages, there are 1) determining the learning theme, and outdoor destination or location, 2) briefing all related parties, namely students, teachers and assistants, 3) dividing students into groups, 4) implementing outdoor learning. Implementation of outdoor learning.

TEACHERS' READINESS TO IMPLEMENT THE KURIKULUM MERDEKA IN THE NATURAL AND SOCIAL SCIENCE LEARNING

Teachers make a major contribution to the success of the new curriculum implementation to enhance the quality of education. Many researchers have studied the implementation of Kurikulum Merdeka, but no studies have specifically explored teachers’ readiness in the natural and social science subject in elementary schools. The purpose of this research was to examine elementary school teachers' readiness in the new curriculum implementation. A qualitative research method was used with twelve teachers in 10 elementary schools in the city of Langsa as the participants of the study. The natural & social science teachers were selected by purposive sampling technique. The participants have been having experiences in practicing the Kurikulum Merdeka since 2022. Individual interviews were used to gather data before reducing, presenting, and drawing a conclusion. In addition, questionnaires were delivered and teachers’ documents were analyzed to obtain the data of the readiness for the planning, implementation, and assessment processes. The result of this study showed that the preparation process was adequate while both the implementation and assessment processes had a good category. The findings of this study were discussed based on the basic concept of learning in the perspective of Islam and Islamic learning methods. The Islamic education methods, namely hikmah, mau’idzah, and jidal, have been applied in the implementation step. Suggestions for teachers’ practice and further research will also be offered based on the research findings.