Language Style Research Articles

M.F.AXUNDOVUN ƏSƏRLƏRİNİN ANTROPONİMİYASI

Anthroponymy of M.F.Akhundov's works Summary The article “Anthroponymy of M.F.Akhundov’s works” examines personal names, nicknames, pseudonyms, etc. all anthroponymic units used in the playwright’s work are studied. M.F.Akhundov is the first researcher to think about the important role of anthroponyms in the formation of literary language styles. All representatives of Azerbaijani life of the 19th century participate in the playwright’s work and their spiritual person, spiritual existence is shown with all openness. A number of phraseological expressions used in our modern literary language and containing personal names have become widespread from the works of Mirza Fatali Akhundov or in connection with these works. The names of the heroes of his works provide rich research material. Key words: nicknames, pseudonyms, anthroponymy, artistic-poetic name, characters, dramas, Haji Kara

Gaya Komunikasi Trainer Sekolah Mengemudi Dalam Proses Belajar Mengemudi Siswa VIP Driving School Padang

Communication style is a way that is shown by someone in the process of conveying messages and using the correct language style. This style can be in the form of words or called verbal or non-verbal such as gestures, body language, and roles in the use of space, time and distance. The style of communication used by the VIP driving school trainer during the driving course makes the student understand the material conveyed by the trainer during the learning process. Course service users are accompanied and trained by trainers during driving courses. This is a learning guidance related to driving skills which aims to provide driving course students with knowledge of how to drive a car. This research method uses qualitative research methods and uses Adaptation Interaction theory. This theory was developed by Judee Burgoon, Lesa Stren, and Leesa Dillman in 1995. The results of this study are the communication style of VIP driving school driving course trainers who use effective communication during the driving learning process. going on. What makes driving course students easy to understand the material provided by the trainer. And there are several kinds of communication styles that are used as long as the trainer teaches students to drive.

Gaya Bahasa dalam Lirik Lagu “Epic Rap Battles of Presidency 2024”

Hip hop music continues to evolve utilizing innovative and often rebellious language. More than just background music, hip hop song lyrics act as verbal manifestos, social commentary and poetic expression. This paper explores the intricate relationship between language style and hip hop song lyrics. The method used in this research is a qualitative method. The data source in this research is the lyrics in the song entitled "Epic Rap Battles of Presidency 2024" sung by Andovi, Jovian de Lopez and Kristo Imanuel in the context of the 2024 Indonesian Presidential Election contestation. The data collection techniques are free listening and recording. The data analysis technique used is content analysis with a stylistic approach that focuses on the figurative language aspect. The results of the analysis show that the song lyrics of "Epic Rap Battles of Presidency 2024" utilize a number of figurative language including comparison consisting of hyperbole, personification, and metaphor; affirmation consisting of pleonasm, repetition, elepsis, and rhetoric, and satire consisting of sarcasm, irony, and cynicism. The use of figurative in song lyrics aims to create a beautiful impression and at the same time emphasize a number of messages that are meaningful to the intended parties, namely the presidential and vice presidential candidates in the 2024 Indonesian Presidential Election.

Artificial Intelligence in Academic Translation: A Comparative Study of Large Language Models and Google Translate

Purpose. The advent of Large Language Model (LLM), a generative artificial intelligence (AI) model, in November 2022 has had a profound impact on various domains, including the field of translation studies. This motivated this study to conduct a rigorous evaluation of the effectiveness and precision of machine translation, represented by Google Translate (GT), in comparison to Large Language Models (LLMs), specifically ChatGPT 3.5 and 4, when translating academic abstracts bidirectionally between English and Arabic. 
 Methods. Employing a mixed-design approach, this study utilizes a corpus comprising 20 abstracts sourced from peer-reviewed journals indexed in the Clarivate Web of Science, specifically the Journal of Arabic Literature and Al-Istihlal Journal. The abstracts are equally divided to represent both English-Arabic and Arabic-English translation directionality. The study’s design is rooted in a comprehensive evaluation rubric adapted from Hurtado Albir and Taylor (2015), focusing on semantic integrity, syntactic coherence, and technical adequacy. Three independent raters carried out assessments of the translation outputs generated by both GT and LLM models. 
 Results. Results from quantitative and qualitative analyses indicated that LLM tools significantly outperformed MT outputs in both Arabic and English translation directions. Additionally, ChatGPT 4 demonstrated a significant advantage over ChatGPT 3.5 in Arabic-English translation, while no statistically significant difference was observed in the English-Arabic translation directionality. Qualitative analysis findings indicated that AI tools exhibited the capacity to comprehend contextual nuances, recognize city names, and adapt to the target language's style. Conversely, GT displayed limitations in handling specific contextual aspects and often provided literal translations for certain terms.

Utilizing Stylistics for Advanced English Teaching: Linkages to Literature and Advertising

This research is important in analyzing and describing language styles, which have become one of the linguistics categories. The use of language and language style in literary works has also been studied and is very important for linguistic and literary studies. This article illustrates that stylistic analysis is an effective method to help students improve their reading and appreciation skills. It begins by briefly reviewing how stylistics is applied to teaching English by researchers. It then discusses stylistic analysis and how to do it by providing some examples. Finally, it concludes that teaching advanced English should incorporate stylistics, which are both necessary and practical. Stylistics is one of the sub-topics of learning English in high schools. It can also help students understand advertising language. It also helps students learn foreign languages in English language teaching, such as Indonesian, by preparing them to learn and use foreign languages effectively. Furthermore, Students are expected to be able to understand the language of advertising. To understand the language of advertising, teachers must provide understanding to students through stylistics.

Interaction Process Between Humans and ChatGPT in the Context of Interpersonal Communication

This study examines human interaction with artificial intelligence technology, focusing on the implementation of ChatGPT, a chatbot developed by OpenAI. Through the Human-Machine Communication (HMC) approach, the research describes human-like attributes in ChatGPT, exploring emotional responses and utility in educational, professional, and personal contexts. Qualitative research methods with triangulation techniques were used for a holistic understanding, involving interviews, observations, and document analysis. The results indicate that ChatGPT can provide adaptive responses, adjusting language style, and presenting information with self-awareness. Comparisons between human-to-human and human-to-machine interactions, particularly through ChatGPT, reveal significant differences. In human-to-human communication, the primary role is given to humans as message sources, while in machine communication, ChatGPT becomes an interactive partner, especially in text messages. Despite similarities in interpersonal communication features, such as feedback, personal relationship cues are more pronounced in human-to-human interactions. Factors like self-concept, openness, and confidence are dominant in human-to-human communication, while AI literacy becomes crucial in interactions with machines. Keywords: Human-Machine Communication, ChatGPT, Interaction, Interpersonal

Language Style Found in Guillermo del Toro's Pinocchio Movie (2022)

This research, entitled " Language Style Found in Guillermo del Toro's Pinocchio Movie", aims to analyze the language styles and the factors contributing to the variance in the characters' speech styles within the film. The research employs a qualitative descriptive method, where data was collected through a thorough analysis of the movie, a meticulous examination of the movie script, and the subsequent identification of language styles and factors based on the characters' dialogues. The analysis is framed within Joos's (1967) theory of language styles and Holmes's (2013) theory of language factors. These styles are noticeable based on speaker context, formality, audience, and conversation setting. The research findings highlight the use of five distinct language styles - frozen, formal, consultative, casual, and intimate - in the characters' dialogues. A variety of factors, such as the participants in the conversation, the setting, the subject matter, and the function of the dialogue, influenced these styles. Furthermore, the predominant language style in the movie is casual, comprising fifteen instances, while the frozen style is represented by only one occurrence. This research thus offers valuable insights into the complex interplay between language style and its influencing factors within the realm of film dialogue.

Design and implementation of Java-based business shopping web page

Due to the rapid development of the Internet, online shopping is also developing, in which the construction of online shopping platforms is becoming more and more important. However, existing shopping website page designs often lack consideration for user needs, resulting in some negative user experiences for users. This paper aims to research the design and implementation of Java for commercial shopping pages and points out that Java design pages can greatly help enterprises and users. This study achieved a user-friendly improvement of key design elements such as logos, typography, language style, colors, and icons. This design provides diverse user options and improves user satisfaction. The research in this paper can help designers better satisfy the needs of users when designing pages and bring the greatest benefits to themselves or enterprises. The results of this study provide a new path for website page design for related research, which significantly improves user experience and shopping enthusiasm.

Understanding the language barriers to translating informed consent documents for maternal health trials in Zambia: a qualitative study

ObjectiveProviding comprehensible information is essential to the process of valid informed consent. Recruitment materials designed by sponsoring institutions in English-speaking, high-income countries are commonly translated for use in global health...

TYPES OF MEDIA TEXT LANGUAGE

The language used in media texts plays a crucial role in shaping the way fact that is presented and received by audiences. This article explores the different types of language used in various media texts, including newspapers, television. By examining the characteristics and impact of different styles of language, we can gain a better understanding of how media texts influence public perception and engagement.

An Analysis Women’s Language Feature Used by Erin Gruwell in Freedom Writers Movie

All Gender is one of the factors that can influence the way a people used a language. Gender is a characteristic of men and women that influences their social environments. people have various styles of language when communicating with people with different social classes in society. Therefore, the researcher chose to analyze the women’s language used by Erin, an English teacher who tried to change his students' point of view in the movie entitled The Freedom Writers. The research method used in this study is a qualitative research design it investigates the utterances of women’s language feature used by Erin as the main character in Freedom writers movie by using human as the instrument. In content analysis, the researcher watch and read to understand the movie, listing the utterances by Erin as the main character in Freedom Writers movie. Then the researcher analyzed by identifying the data which were categorized as type of women’s language feature. Analyzing the data based on Lakoff’s theory: lexical hedges or fillers, tag questions, rising intonation on declaratives, ‘empty’ adjectives, precise color terms, intensifiers, ‘hypercorrect’ grammar, ‘superpolite’ forms, avoidance of strong swear words, and emphatic stress. From the data analysis, the result of this study showed that: (1) there are eight type of women’s language feature used by Erin as the main character in freedom writers movie consisted lexical hedges or fillers, tag questions, rising intonation on declaratives, ‘empty’ adjectives, intensifiers, ‘hypercorrect’ grammar, ‘superpolite’ forms and avoidance of strong swear words. (2) the dominant type used by Erin in freedom writer movie is “hypercorrect” Grammar.

Manipulation of Politeness in English Media Discourse: A Pragma-stylistic Perspective

This study examines politeness in media discourse by using a pragmatic model to investigate complexities of language management. Drawing on various media texts analysis, the explicit research run focuses on the impact some stylistic decisions have on politeness perception and production. The study aims to fulfil the following objectives: The study seeks to explore the linguistic nuances, contextual determinants, and rhetorical devices which provide a full understanding of how media practitioners employ politeness strategically in communication, as a response to the question “How do cultural aspects relate to the stylistic manipulation of politeness in media discourse?” This study sets to provide invaluable comprehension on the dynamic correlation between language style and politeness in English discourse from the standpoint of pragmatics and style.

Folk Omens about the Weather: Specificity of Form and Syntactic-stylistic Peculiarities

The paper analyzes the genre of peasant omens about the weather, which is the least investigated in folklore. The purpose is to explore the specifics of the language of folk poetic style using the example of German folk omens about the weather. The main technical tools and stylistic means that are used when creating this type of text are discussed.

韩中音乐创作中核心素材的发展手法之比较

This paper takes two works in the 15th “Oriental Era” Modern Music Exchange Season between Korea and China, Trio by Park Jun-young of South Korea and Light & Dark by Hao Yukai of China, as research objects. It analyzes and discusses the similarities and differences between Korean and Chinese modern composers in terms of musical language and creative style，especially the developing skills of core materials, through the comparison of composing techniques, and shows the cultural and ideological characteristics of composers of the two countries from one perspective.

Food Metaphor In The Life Of The Protagonist Aruna And Her Tongue In The Novel "Aruna Dan Lidahnya' By Lasmi Pamuntjak

This research focuses on the types of food metaphors that are closely related to the lives of the characters in the novel Aruna and her Tongue. Studies on the novel Aruna and her Tongue have never discussed food metaphors, so this research is important to provide readers with an understanding of examples of food metaphors in the novel Aruna and her Tongue. The research data used is in the form of narrative quotations contained in the novel. This research belongs to descriptive qualitative research. This research aims to describe the metaphorical language style of gastronomic studies contained in the novel Aruna and her Tongue. The data source in this research is dialog or narration of metaphorical language style contained in the novel. Data collection is done by reading the novel, marking technique, dialog or narration that is considered as metaphorical language style in the novel, recording technique, classifying and giving code to the data. The results of this study show that there is a metaphorical language style in the novel Aruna and Lidahnya by Lasmi Pamuntjak. The function of metaphorical language style in the novel is to describe and animate the atmosphere and characters in the story, and also provide an aesthetic touch that enriches the reader's experience with the use of beautiful comparisons and arouses the reader's imagination.

Analisis Terjemahan Q.S An-Naba’: 1-7 dalam Tafsir Bacaan Mulia Karya H.B. Jassin

Literature is believed to have a special appeal for the majority of people from all nations, including Arabs and Indonesians. The Al-Qur'an, which uses noble literature, was translated using literary language by H.B Jassin. His thoughts attract the attention of writers because they transmit literature to literature. This study aims to describe the verses of An-Naba from 1-7 in the perspective of the translation of the Noble Readings by H.B. Jassin. This study uses a descriptive analysis method without using statistical figures, the source of the research data is from Tafsir Noble Readings and Surah An-Naba. The results of this study are as follows: 1) Personality of H.B. Jassin who became his motivation to write the translation; 2) Ijmali and Tahlili methods are used to analyze and collect data; and 3) The language style of this Noble Reading translation is in the form of poetry, different from the translation of the Ministry of Religion. This translation of the Noble Readings does not change the meaning, meaning and content of the Qur'an at all, it's just that the difference is in the language style and sentence structure used by H.B. Jassin. H.B.'s goal Jassin wrote his translation solely to make the verses of the Qur'an very beautiful.

The Use of Comparative and Repetitive Language Styles in the Collection of Geguritan Sêrat Plérok by Yusuf Susilo Hartono

<p>This study describes the comparative style of language found in the collection of Sêrat Plérok geguritan by Yusuf Susilo Hartono. The purpose of this study is to determine the form of comparative language style in the geguritan group of Sêrat Plérok. The research method used is a qualitative descriptive method with a stylistic approach. The data collection technique used in this research is document analysis. The source of the data used in this research is the anthology book geguritan Sêrat Plérok by Yusuf Susilo Hartono. The data used is geguritan which contains comparative language styles, the number of data found is 11 data. The results of this study are (1) simile style with 2 data, (2) metaphor language style with 4 data, and (3) personification style with 5 data. The conclusion in this study, the author wrote three comparative language styles from four types of comparative language styles in eleven data to compare things and beautify vocabulary. Comparative language style that is not found in the geguritan Sêrat Plérok anthology is allegorical style.</p>

Complement or substitute? A study of the impact of artificial intelligence on consumers’ resistance

PurposeArtificial intelligence (AI) is experiencing growth and prosperity worldwide because of its convenience and other benefits. However, AI faces challenges related to consumer resistance. Thus, drawing on the user resistance theory, this study explores factors that influence consumers’ resistance to AI and suggests ways to mitigate this negative influence.Design/methodology/approachThis study tested four hypotheses across four studies by conducting lab experiments. Study 1 used a questionnaire to verify the hypothesis that AI’s “substitute” image leads to consumer resistance to AI; Study 2 focused on the role of perceived threat as an underlying driver of resistance to AI. Studies 3–4 provided process evidence by the way of a measured moderator, testing whether AI with servant communication style and literal language style is resisted less.FindingsThis study showed that AI’s “substitute” image increased users' resistance to AI. This occurs because the substitute image increases consumers’ perceived threat. The study also found that using servant communication and literal language styles in the interaction between AI and consumers can mitigate the negative effects of AI-substituted images.Originality/valueThis study reveals the mechanism of action between AI image and consumers’ resistance and sheds light on how to choose appropriate image and expression styles for AI products, which is important for lowering consumer resistance to AI.

Kontra Narasi Terorisme Dalam Syair Arab: Kajian Syair Karya Muhammad bin Rasyid Ali Maktum

<p><strong>Until now, terrorism is still a big problem in society. That is why it is very necessary to carry out movements to counter acts of terrorism. One way to overcome this is by carrying out a counter-narrative of terrorism, namely by compiling a narrative that is deliberately created and framed with the aim of countering or minimizing the influence of negative narratives that have an intolerant and extreme tone. Sheikh Muhammad bin Rasyid Ali Maktum is a high-ranking official in the UAE who took part in carrying out a counter-narrative of terrorism in poetry. This study focuses on examining the counter-narrative in his poetry entitled <em>Fitnah al-Irhab</em> using a descriptive qualitative method that uses heuristic and hermeneutic reading of the poetry. This study resulted in the finding that the poem entitled <em>Fitnah al-Irhab</em> has fulfilled four steps or four points as a form of counter-narrative of terorism. Namely, first: reframing the conflict, second: counter analogy, third: counter strategic goals, and fourth: use rhetorical language style.</strong></p><p><strong><em>Keywords</em></strong> - <em>Terrorism, Counter Narrative, Arabic Poem, Muhammad bin Rasyid Ali Maktum</em>.<em></em></p>

How to respond to negative online reviews: language style matters

PurposeGiven resource constraints such as time and staffing, hotels cannot respond to all negative online reviews (NORs). Therefore, this study investigates (1) what types of NORs hotels should prioritize responding; and (2) what response strategies are more effective in handling different types of NORs to minimize the negative ramifications.Design/methodology/approachFour experiments in the context of hospitability were used to test the hypotheses.FindingsOur findings show that NORs with implicit conclusions (e.g. “I do not believe that is a good choice, you know what I mean.”) are more dissuasive than NORs with explicit ones (e.g. “Do not buy it.”) because the former NORs are perceived as more objective than the latter NORs. More importantly, our results show that firms do not need to respond to explicit NORs. When responding to implicit NORs, firms should prioritize those related to service failures caused by external (e.g. weather, technological misfunction) rather than internal (e.g. poor management, employee skills) factors.Research limitations/implicationsOur studies focus on the language styles of Chinese NORs, and future research should investigate how language styles influence dissuasion in other languages.Practical implicationsOur results show that NORs with implicit conclusions negatively impact consumer attitude and thus hurt performance more significantly than those with explicit conclusions. Therefore, firms should allocate limited staffing and resources to NORs with implicit conclusions. When responding to implicit NORs, firms should select NORs that can be attributed to external factors.Originality/valueOur findings shed light on the importance of the language styles of NORs and provide marketers with insights into how to handle NORs. Our results reveal that consumers perceive higher objectivity of NORs when these reviews are implicit than when they are explicit. Furthermore, this study contributes to the online review literature by suggesting that firms should tailor their response strategies for NORs based on the reviewers’ language styles.