Strategy Of Socio-economic Development Research Articles

Формирование методологических подходов к инвестиционной политике в стратегии социально-экономического развития регионов

This article examines the application of scientific methodological approaches to the study of investment policy in the strategy of socio-economic development of regions: aspectual, conceptual, systemic, teleological, institutional, as well as economic growth. Analysis of the stated topic from the perspective of methodological approaches makes it possible to study the problems of the issue from various sides, identify problem areas, and formulate conceptual provisions of scientific research. In the process of applying a systematic approach, it is impossible to consider investment policy without taking it into account at the macro level. It is also necessary to work out the issue from the standpoint of the conceptual apparatus for the correct interpretation of future research results. It is worth noting that the study of investment policy as a factor in regional economic growth allows for the formulation of an identical methodological approach. Without an institutional methodological approach, the exploration of the issues outlined in this article is also impossible. The main conclusion is the importance of using the complexity of the applied scientific methodological approaches in the ongoing research. This comprehensive approach facilitates the identification of key challenges, formulation of strategic recommendations, and enhancement of policy effectiveness in achieving desired development outcomes.

Cultural exchange and cross-border dynamics in Europe: exploring language, heritage, and shared ideals

The issue of the development of intercultural communication in the context of cross-cultural interaction in the European region plays a crucial role due to geopolitical challenges and the need to formulate individual socio-economic and cultural development strategies. The research focuses on determining the impact of the peculiarities of the modern development of intercultural communication in the context of globalization and the spread of the trend toward the use of digital technologies that enhance the accessibility of cross-cultural interaction. The article aims to define the role of intercultural communication in the modern world and outline further development prospects. An important research area is the analysis of theoretical and practical aspects of language evolution as the main identifier of an ethnic group and its influence on cultural processes. The article outlines the main directions of intercultural communication and its impact on economic and cultural cooperation. The statistical aspects of language use and the spread of cultural influence in the European continent are investigated based on the applied analysis. It is found that strengthening cross-cultural interaction has a positive impact on socio-economic, environmental, and educational development. The results show that the majority of respondents have a low level of motivation to master professional speech competence. The level of motivation among Masters is higher than among Bachelors. There is a certain psychological dissonance of motivation. Respondents have high and very high levels of motivation to establish relations with other people, but there are no students with a high level of motivation to master professional speech competence. All this is important for ensuring democratic values and the possibility of optimizing modern policy on the exchange of cultural experience.

Стратегические вызовы и возможности развития туризма малых городов России

The article analyzes the peculiarities and prospects of tourism development in small towns of Khanty-Mansiysk Autonomous Okrug – Yugra (KhMAO – Yugra), in particular the city of Langepas. The purpose of the work was to study the peculiarities and prospects of development of the tourism industry of the city of Langepas, which in accordance with the Strategy of socio-economic development of Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug – Yugra until 2036 with target benchmarks up to 2050, as well as the Concept of development of tourist areas of Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug – Yugra is included in the tourist territory of Nizhnevartovsk – Nizhnevartovsk municipal district – Megion – Langepas. In this regard, the development of tourism in the city of Langepas is inextricably linked with the tourist characteristics of the Nizhnevartovsk municipal district. The key feature of the tourist territory of Nizhnevartovsk – Nizhnevartovsk Municipal District – Megion – Langepas is its industrial character, the main part of exploited oil fields is located here. The main objects of the social framework of the city of Langepas are: architectural ensembles, monuments of architecture, sculptural compositions, social and cultural facilities: museums, cultural centers, sports facilities. In the course of studying the official sites of the city, regulatory and legal framework in the field of tourism development, statistical information on the subject of the study, the key problems, features, “points of growth” and prospects for the development of the tourist complex of the city were identified. Based on the analysis, the author concludes that in the course of creating an effective system for promoting the city’s tourism product, it is necessary to focus on three components: brand strategy, management of tourism product promotion, and provision of financial resources for its implementation. According to the results of the proposed measures, the number of tourists accommodated in collective accommodation facilities of the city should reach 5.6 thousand people by the end of 2030.

Strategic management of intellectual property for technology as an object of civil law relations

Strategic management of intellectual property for technology as an object of civil law relations

Sustainable Development of Mining Regions in the Arctic Zone of the Russian Federation

The Arctic’s specific conditions require increased attention to natural and human capital. Therefore, implementing the principles of the sustainable development concept, balancing economic, social, and environmental goals is of paramount importance. Mining is at the heart of the strategy for the socio-economic development of Russia’s Arctic territories. This study’s objective is topical: to justify measures lifting the restrictions on sustainable development of AZRF (the Arctic Zone of the Russian Federation) mining regions. The authors propose a method to identify AZRF regions where mining determines the socio-economic development level (Komi Republic, Nenets Autonomous District, Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous District, Yakutia, and Chukotka Autonomous District). The multi-factor regression analysis conducted confirms the hypothesis that living standards and achievement of social standards in the AZRF mining regions depend on the income and fiscal capacity levels, which makes the state more responsible for the region’s development. The authors prove the expediency of reconsidering the proportions of rental income redistributed between the budgets of the AZRF mining regions and the federal budget in favor of the former, until migration and natural population growth become positive and reach the target indicators of strategies of socio-economic development. The study’s results can be used to justify the state policy while elaborating strategies for AZRF development.

Инвестиционная политика в стратегическом развитии регионов: пространственный аспект

In the article the author scrutinizes the relationship between the investment policy of the region and strategic development. Such interrelation has a positive impact on the spatial development of the territory, since the sus-tainability of regional economic development is ensured if it is linked to the strategy of the region. The prob-lematic issue of the investment policy in strategic planning in the context of the spatial aspect is due to the fact that it is often represented by various unrelated documents of territorial and strategic planning, or the invest-ment component is considered in development strategies from the position of investment in fixed capital, while rejecting other sources of investment. Strategies of socio-economic and spatial development, along with values and priorities, define goals, objectives, targets and standards of life support. However, without a competently built investment policy it is difficult to realize the given directions in the strategies.

Monitoring and Improvement of Performance Indicators of Science Cities

The article presents a statistical analysis of the activities of science cities in 2022 of implementation measures of socio-economic development strategies and compliance with the requirements for the status of “science city”. The disadvantages of the ongoing monitoring of the activities of science cities are discovered. Additional monitoring indicators that allow to conduct systematic analysis of the activities of science cities with the subsequent development of recommendations for their further development are proposed. A conclusion is made about the dynamics of the development of science cities and the need to use additional indicators for assessing the activities of science cities.

ECOLOGICAL-ECONOMIC MECHANISM OF ENTREPRENEURIAL DEVELOPMENT BASED ON ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT

The article is dedicated to examining scenarios and strategies for the development of land relations, designing an effective eco-economic mechanism for the functioning of environmental management and entrepreneurial development based on land market principles, taking into account the rating evaluation of the investment attractiveness of administrative-territorial peculiarities of land resources, environmental economics, and directions that stimulate the economy and entrepreneurial development in Ukraine. The article investigates the directions for the utilization of land resource economics, development trends, and mechanisms to support the functioning of environmental management with consideration of state incentives for the investment attractiveness of land resources. It also discusses strategies for the development of land relations aimed at improving the mechanisms for supporting the economy of entrepreneurship based on land market principles, as well as the socio-economic development formed through investment attractiveness, the character of their distribution, and the efficiency of utilization, all while considering eco-friendly technologies and institutional support. The article explores the goals and tasks of eco-economic environmental management by forming the investment attractiveness of land resource potential as a scientific prerequisite for entrepreneurial development based on environmental management in Ukraine. It outlines the challenges of transitioning the country to a sustainable development model, proposes ways to address them, and highlights the eco-economic direction of entrepreneurial development based on land market principles, which is a significant and powerful instrument for the revival of Ukraine’s economy. The article suggests improvements to the strategy of socio-economic and eco-economic development of land relations in Ukraine and identifies the directions for regulating environmental nature utilization, which are powerful platforms for regional investment attractiveness.

Противоречия экономики России и механизм их разрешения в условиях импортозависимости

The article examines the modern economic model of Russia and the gaps in the existing import substitution policy. In the course of the work, contradictions of economic institutions were identified, the structural causes of the crisis of the debt build-up model, the question of the introduction of a sovereign development plan was raised, the definition of the plan was given, conditions for sustainable economic growth were described, a model of the economy of innovative development was proposed, taking into account the mistakes of the “debt build-up economy” with the aim of developing Russia as a center of global importance. Based on the analysis, the proposals for the transition to a new economic policy and the use of tools for its implementation on the ba-sis of a system of short- and long-term state planning of socio-economic development are substantiated. A methodology for the formation of a unified strategy for socio-economic development is proposed in order to mitigate emerging strategic risks in the context of external aggression.

Areas for improving regional policy tools in the service sector based on cross-impact analysis

Subject. This article discusses the issues of strategic planning and development of the service sector in the regions of Russia. Objectives. The article aims to analyze the factors that determine the specifics of the regional policy for the development of the service sector. Methods. For the study, we used economic and mathematical research methods. Results. The article finds that the strategies of socio-economic development of some regions of Russia are characterized by an incomplete representation of the interrelations between priorities, goals and objectives, as well as the lack of quantitative assessments of threats to various sectors of the economy. The article proposes an original system of equations that help taking into account the influence of various factors on the development of the service sector. Relevance. The results of the study can be taken into account when forming and adjusting a regional socio-economic policy.

Strategic planning in Russian regions: Spatial development issues

Strategies for the socio-economic development of Russian regions must necessarily include sections devoted to spatial aspects, which in some cases, however, fail to reach their goals due to crude methodological recommendations aimed at effective problem-solving within the regional strategy. The paper discusses the theoretical and methodological fundamentals of sections on spatial development included in the socio-economic development strategies of the RF subjects (using the case of the Ural Federal District (UrFO)). The study rests on the theories of strategic management, as well as regional and municipal management. The research data are obtained from regulatory documents and strategies for the socio-economic development of the UrFO subjects. Qualitative analysis methods were used. We reveal the structural specificity, goals, indicators and measures covered in the sections on spatial development. Despite the existence of the methodological recommendations, each RF subject tends to establish the structure of the ‘spatial’ section based on regional priorities and characteristics. The article reports on the most successful practices of spatial planning in terms of agglomerations and clusters, placement of industrial and social facilities, infrastructure, including the functional zoning of territory, identification of the promising areas of the region’s existing and emerging economic centers’ specialization, etc. Based on the research findings, we recommend to more actively use zoning by the level of socio-economic development, pinpoint promising growth points relating them to the current strategic projects, and develop target indicators more accurately considering the dynamics of population settlement, location of production and infrastructure development.

Regional forest management in the Volga Federal District: trends and prospects

In the 21st century, it is difficult to overestimate the importance of forest resources. Every year the role of forests as the ecosystem is growing due to the settlement of the technogenic impact of domestic industry on the environment. Today, in regions where the forest is the raw material base of the forestry complex, a place of employment of the local population and a source of replenishment of the budget at various levels, it is important to conduct a comprehensive analysis of forest management in Russia and develop a strategy for socio-economic development of the use of forest resource potential to improve the well-being of the local population and ensure the ecological and economic balance of the territory on this basis. The article reveals the trends of regional nature management on the example of the Volga Federal District. It is shown that especially negative trends are manifested in the fight against forest damage and fires, protection of forests from pests and diseases, preservation of forest biodiversity, their social and ecosystem functions. The issues of changing the structure of reforestation and the resulting problems of forest management are disclosed. Measures are proposed for the effective implementation of an intensive model of forestry management

EAEU international transport corridors in the sustainable development of a regional economy

The International Transport Corridors (ITC) have traditionally addressed the challenges of inter-state integration and the creation of trade and economic partnerships at the global and national levels. Moreover, regional growth is only possible in the case of the development of ITCs as a multi-level system, in whose «zone of attraction» the economy of a Russian subject can increase external economic potential. As a result, the solution of this task requires a holistic approach to the development of transport plans, and transport sections of the strategies for socio-economic development of the Russian subjects, which is the purpose of the article. The scientific novelty of the results is achieved by setting the task - to substantiate the potential of ITCs in providing a sustainable type of regional development, the differentiation of sectoral and territorial directions of ITCs influencing the regional economy, proposed characteristics of the potential (diversification of development objectives, «an attractiveness zone of an ITC», infrastructure projects), which have to be included into an ITC as an economic system providing a targeted type of regional dynamics.

Digitalization of Regional Policy in the Field of Employment Assistance

The author studies the degree of influence of the state policy on the development of the digital economy on the regional policy in the field of employment assistance in the light of the concept of improving the quality of working life on the example of the subjects of the Russian Federation included in the Ural Federal District: Kurgan, Sverdlovsk, Tyumen, Sverdlovsk regions, Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug – Yugra and Yamaloenets Autonomous Okrug. As an empirical material, regional strategies of socio-economic development, strategies in the field of digital transformation of key sectors of the economy, social sphere and public administration, programs in the field of employment assistance, legislation on employment of the population were studied step by step. It is established that in the subjects of the Ural Federal District, strategic planning documents adopted in the field of employment assistance reflect the needs of the digital economy to varying degrees. Most often, such provisions relate to stimulating the active use of a single digital platform in the field of employment and labor relations “Work in Russia”. At the same time, gaps were identified in the formulation of the main provisions of strategic planning documents (goals, objectives, activities, target indicators), as well as inconsistencies between them. For the most part, the maximum level of digitalization is achieved when determining the main directions of development of the regional economy. It is concluded that such an emphasis significantly slows down the process of digital transformation of the sphere of employment assistance. The results of the study allowed us to formulate a number of recommendations that can be used to improve regional state policy and legislation in the field of employment assistance, taking into account the concept of improving the quality of working life.

Environmental and resource components in the development of subregions of the tourist territory

This paper examines the institutional and natural resource components in the strategy of socio-economic development of the region. The rationality of the use of natural resources taking into account the resource asymmetry of the region is investigated and the justification of the segmentation of consumers of recreational resources is given. The main problem in the process of development of the region’s tourist orientation is the replacement of the natural component by the economic infrastructure. Thus, the process of development of tourist orientation is accompanied by a steady increase in the number of buildings and recreation, and according to the specifics of tourism in the region are increasingly valuable beach resources. Among all the subregions of Crimea is particularly distinguished by higher rates of recreational development and economic development relative to other subregion of Greater Yalta. Recreational potential of the Big Yalta is just over 18.6% of the potential of the Crimea, with an area of 1.1%. Territorial concentration is 16,9 times higher than in the region. All this creates the need for segmentation of subregions on the basis of resource asymmetry of the region.

МЕРЫ ПОДДЕРЖКИ СЕМЕЙ И ЗДОРОВЬЕСБЕРЕЖЕНИЯ НАСЕЛЕНИЯ КАК ОСНОВА РАЗВИТИЯ ДЕМОГРАФИЧЕСКОЙ ПОЛИТИКИ РЕГИОНА

The development of health-saving technologies, along with tools to stimulate the birth rate and other measures to support families, today are the most important components of the demographic policy of the country and regions of Russia. Demographic problems associated with the deterioration of natural growth rates and the level of population health due to the influence of viral and other threats of increased morbidity in the population today have a negative impact on ensuring socio-economic security. Demographic and other social threats are intensifying under the negative influence of external geopolitical and environmental factors and the lifestyle of citizens. The search for effective measures to support young families, directions for the development of health-saving technologies for citizens of various categories determines the relevance of the research within the framework of this article. Statistical data on the development of the demographic situation and the spread of morbidity in Russia, the Volga Federal District and the Kirov Region are presented. Guidelines for the development of measures of state support for families and technologies for protecting the health of the population have been identified, which can serve as elements of a strategy for socio-economic development and increasing the demographic potential of Russian regions.

ПРОСТРАНСТВЕННОЕ РАЗВИТИЕ ВОДОРОДНОЙ ЭНЕРГЕТИКИ В РОССИИ: ОГРАНИЧЕНИЯ И ПОТЕНЦИАЛ РЕГИОНОВ

The paradigm shift in the resource-based model of economic development, changes in the technological and energy platforms, imply the expansion of research, including the formation of a new direction for the development of regions, namely: the potential use of hydrogen energy and renewable energy sources. The goal of the article is to analyze methodological approaches to the development of hydrogen energy, practical aspects and strategic directions of its development in the Russian economic space, the potential and limitations of regional industries. The methodological basis of the research included: territorial-geographical, resourcebased, process-based, systemic, innovative, and informational approaches. As a result of the study, the conditions and problems of developing hydrogen energy in the regions of Russia were identified. The obtained results can be used by the bodies of state power of the subjects of the Russian Federation in adjusting strategies for socio-economic development, for further development of this issue in the theory of spatial economics.

Совершенствование методологии управления пространственными ресурсами России в условиях цифровизации

The relevance of the work is due to the need to rethink the methodology of managing Russia's spatial resources in connection with the emergence of new problems caused by adverse circumstances of internal and external order and the provision of new opportunities for the development of science and technology. The subject of the research is the theory and methodology of the use of spatial resources in Russia. The purpose of the work is to clarify the conditions for the development of organizational and economic solutions for the use of spatial resources in Russia in the context of digitalization. It is established that the methodology of spatial resource management requires rethinking due to the increased influence of previously existing factors and the emergence of new opportunities associated with the digitalization of public administration, the economy, and the social sphere. The paper determines that in order to solve the problems of spatial development of the socio-ecological and economic system of the region, it is necessary to assess the quality of the economic space, taking into account the fact that in the era of digitalization, digital technologies have changed the conditions for using space, expressed in the emergence of new types of economic activities, new ways of trade and employment, etc. It is proved that effective public participation in the use of spatial resources is important in combination with the use of new tools for innovative interaction —network institutions, benchmarking of territories, branding of territories. It is concluded that an effective spatial planning system should have not only structural integrity, but also functional continuity and additivity. Moreover, when forming and implementing socio-economic development strategies at the macroeconomic, regional and municipal levels, the internal and external (positive and negative) effects of the use of spatial resources should be taken into account.

Socio-Demographic Aspects of Migration and Their Impact on the Sustainability of the Development of Southern Russian Regions

Introduction. The relevance of the study is due to the significant role of population migration in ensuring regional development. At the same time, the economic consequences of migration are largely determined by the characteristics of migration flows. The purpose of this article is to determine the impact of socio-demographic features of migration flows in the southern Russian regions on the indicators of their sustainable development. Materials and Methods. Methods of descriptive statistics were used in the analysis of socio-demographic characteristics of migration flows. To test the hypothesis about the impact of socio-demographic characteristics of migration flows on the sustainability of regional development, a correlation analysis of panel data using Excel tools was used. The source of the information was the data of the Federal State Statistics Service for the regions of the Southern Federal District, traced in dynamics from 2002 to 2021. Results. It is established that migration processes in the southern Russian regions demonstrate both positive and negative effects on individual components of their sustainable development. The strength and direction of this impact is largely determined by the socio-demographic characteristics of migration flows. A strong positive relationship between migration indicators and economic and environmental indicators of sustainable development is demonstrated for almost all regions. The impact on the social sphere is ambivalent. At the same time, there is a rather strong influence of the gender characteristics of migration flows on the socio-ecological aspects of life. Discussion and Conclusion. Migration will contribute to increasing the sustainability of the development of regional economies only while simultaneously solving the tasks of creating jobs, improving social conditions and preserving the environment. The findings emphasize the need for regional authorities to take into account the socio-demographic structure of migration flows when developing strategies for socio-economic development and can be useful in conditions of increasing geopolitical instability.

ЗНАЧЕНИЕ ESG-ПРИНЦИПОВ В ФОРМИРОВАНИИ УРОВНЯ ЖИЗНИ ГОРОДСКОГО НАСЕЛЕНИЯ

The article presents an analysis of ESG principles in the development of the standard of living of the population of cities. The purpose of this study is to analyze the role of ESG principles in maintaining the standard of living of the urban population, through the introduction of best practices of a social, managerial and environmental nature. The authors emphasize that the current unstable geopolitical and economic situation to a certain extent affects the implementation of the principles of the ESG agenda in the urban space in the strategies of socio-economic development of the urban economy. This study notes the relevant aspect of the fact that currently a certain number of environmental initiatives have been postponed due to external sanctions pressure, so there are assumptions that it will not be necessary to expect an improvement in the environmental situation in a number of cities in the coming years. Meanwhile, the role of the social and managerial component of the ESG principles is increasing, since the state consistently provides social support to vulnerable segments of the population, improves the quality of public administration. One of the promising directions is the development of tourism and the hospitality industry, which are developing along the track of sustainable tourism.