Strategic Plan Targets Research Articles

Effectiveness of Insecticide Treated Mosquito Nets on the Death of Anopheles subpictus Mosquitoes

The prevalence of malaria in East Nusa Tenggara based on positive diagnosis results containing malaria parasites and symptoms in the 2013 - 2015 period decreased but has not yet reached the National Strategic Plan target, namely in 2013 it was 21 per 1,000 population (o/oo), in 2014 it was 14 o/oo, and in 2015 it became 8 o/oo (NTT Health Office, 2016). In 2017 there was a spike in malaria cases to 211,409 cases (API = 44.96 o/oo). Kupang Regency with 1,108 cases (API = 24.87 o/oo). Malaria cases in the Tarus Community Health Center work area are the eighth highest, namely 7 cases. This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of insecticide-treated bed nets on the death of Anopheles subpictus mosquitoes. The variables observed were the length of time the mosquito net was used, the frequency of washing the mosquito net, the method of washing the mosquito net, and the percentage of Anopheles subpictus mosquito deaths. The effectiveness of insecticide-treated bed nets on the death of Anophles subpictus mosquitoes with usage time < 3 years (100%), usage time 3 – 5 years (70%) and usage time > 5 years (40%). The effectiveness of insecticide-treated bed nets that have never been washed reaches 100% mortality within 24 hours of observation. Meanwhile, mosquito nets with a washing frequency of 1 – 10 times (70%) kill mosquitoes, and a washing frequency of > 10 times (50%). The method of washing mosquito nets carried out by the community in the Puskesmas Working Area is 100% using detergent. In the control group that used mosquito nets that did not contain insecticide, no Anopheles subpictus mosquito deaths occurred (0%). Suggestions for health workers to increase education regarding the correct use of mosquito nets, so that a higher level of effectiveness of mosquito nets is obtained as a means of personal protection in avoiding mosquito bites.

THE INFLUENCE OF INFORMATION SOURCES, AVAILABILITY OF FACILITIES, THE ROLE OF THE MIDWIFE AND THE ATTITUDE OF THE MOTHER ON MOTIVATION IN MONITORING THE GROWTH OF TODDLERS

Background: Nationally, the coverage of infant, toddler and preschool health services tends to decrease compared to 2021, this is due to the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic. Efforts to fulfill the main essential services for infants and toddlers are exclusive breastfeeding,Vitamin A and monitoring of growth and development. It can be seen that the percentage of toddlers monitored for growth and development in Indonesia in 2021 is 69.6%. Meanwhile, the 2021 Strategic Plan target is 70%. Failure to achieve the target of Visit Coverage Percentage of Toddlers whose growth and development are monitored as a result of theCOVID 19 pandemic. Purpose of writing: is to find out the influence of information sources, availability of facilities, the role of midwives and mothers; attitudes towards motivation in monitoring toddler growth and development in several regions in Indonesia. Research Methods: This study used a descriptive correlational method with a cross sectional design. The population in this study were all mothers who had toddlers. The dataanalysis used was univariate and bivariate analysis using the chi square test. Results: From the three regions, the results of the Chy Square test for the TPMB Gunung Sindur Kab. Bogor Value of Midwives Role Obtained p value 0.043 & 0.005 and Kalanganyer Public Health Center District. Lebak p value 0.034;0.005 Meanwhile, in the Mandala Health Center area, the results of the Pearson Chi-Square test for Information Sources obtained p = 0.032 and the Mother Attitude value obtained p = 0.001 , so that Ho was rejected and Ha was accepted, meaning that there is a significant influence between the roles of midwives, sources of information andMother Attitude in Monitoring the Growth and Development of Toddlers. Conclusions: By conducting this research, it is hoped that all mothers who have toddlers can be motivated to monitor the growth and development of their children, given the importance of monitoring children health in order to prevent stunting rates in toddlers.

DETERMINAN IMUNISASI DASAR PADA BALITA DI INDONESIA: STUDI PEDESAAN

According to the results of the Riskesdas report, basic immunization coverage in Indonesia in 2017 only reached 59.4% and 57.9% in 2018. This figure is still far from the strategic plan target set by the Ministry of Health in 2019, namely 93%. The research aimed to analyze the factors that influence the incomplete basic immunization status of children in rural areas, Indonesia. This research is a quantitative research designCross Sectional. The data used is secondary data originating from the 2017 Indonesian Demographic and Health Survey (SDKI). The sampling technique usedtotal sampling amounting to 3,111 children under five. Based on the results of this study, it can be concluded that the determinants of incomplete basic immunization for toddlers in rural areas of Indonesia are less than 3 antenatal visits, delivery not in a health facility, distance to health facilities is a big problem, mother's age is less than 25 years, father's education is low, and the order of the 3rd child, etc. The chance of children not having complete basic immunization for toddlers in rural areas of Indonesia if all risk factors are present is 86%. The most dominant risk factor influencing incomplete basic immunization status is fewer than 3 antenatal visits. It is recommended that health workers prioritize health promotion programs regarding the benefits of antenatal visits by approaching community leaders, especially midwives.

Happiness and air quality: microdata analysis in Indonesia

BackgroundWhile economics is growing in Indonesia, its Happiness Index remains steady. Regarding the average concentration of dissolved particles, Indonesia is ranked sixth globally. Many factors can affect happiness. Environmental conditions, especially air quality, are considered to influence individual happiness. Therefore, this research investigates the impact of air quality and health on happiness.MethodsData used in this study is the microdata of Indonesia’s Happiness Survey (SPTK) in 2021. With more than 70,000 respondents, the study uses Ordered Probit as an analysis method with subjective happiness as the dependent variable. The independent variables used in this study are air quality, age, gender, housing area per capita, marital status, and health status. All independent variables except age are categorical. The variable of interest, air quality, is coded “1” if the IKU achieves the Strategic Plan’s target of 84.2 and “0” otherwise. IKU is a regional air quality index that combines two substances.ResultsAt a significance level of 5%, there is a positive relationship between subjective happiness and air quality. In other words, if air quality (IKU) meets the Strategic Plan target (≥ 84.2), then a person is more likely to have a higher level of happiness. It can be explained more with the marginal effect. The marginal effect concludes that if the target is achieved, the probability of having a lower level of happiness decreases by up to 2.8%, and a very high level of happiness rises by 5.1%. Regarding health status, the rarer someone gets sick, the happier she/he is.ConclusionThe study finds that air pollution could lower happiness, while better health increases happiness. Therefore, it is important to meet the target of IKU and to improve public health. Some good practices can be adopted to achieve this goal.

CIPP-Based Evaluation of the Tahfidz Al-Qur'an Program at SMP Khadijah Surabaya

This study aims to evaluate the extent to which the tahfidz program at Khadijah Junior High School is planned, how the learning method is implemented effectively, and the impact on its output so that the profile of Khadijah Junior High School graduates can be said to be successful in becoming huffadz. The approach used in this research is a qualitative approach, data collection techniques through observation methods and interviews with the Vice Principal for curriculum, tahfidz teachers and students of SMP Khadijah. The CIPP (Context, Input, Process, Product) evaluation model in the context of this research is to explore the extent of the targets or goals, plans, actions and graduates of the tahfidz program at Khadijah Junior High School. The results of this study prove that; 1) Context evaluation, shows that this program has quality and quantity targets set in the strategic plan of the Khadijah foundation, 2) Input evaluation, Tahfidz program is planned systemically with clear and detailed planning. 3) Process evaluation, tahfidz learning activities are well organized, organized by the division of tahfidz classes tailored to the competence of students' Al-Qur'an reading, 4). Product Evaluation, Khadijah Junior High School graduates exceed the strategic plan target. Challenges that need to be considered in this tahfidz program include motivating students to be interested in participating in the tahfidz program and clarity of memorization targets.

Determinants of Family Empowerment in Utilizing Health Services in Kupang, Indonesia: A Cross-Sectional Study

Complications during pregnancy, childbirth, and postpartum are responsible for maternal deaths, however, childbirth in health facilities is far from the Strategic Plan target (88.9%). The majority of Timorese people still live with their parents, so care decisions depend on the parents/relatives. There is a tradition of "Se'i-tatobi), namely that mothers and babies will bathe in hot water and have a fire during the postpartum period. Apart from that, Timorese society is a patriarchal society where women do not have a significant position which can be seen from the weak position of women relative to men. Method. This research uses mixed method research, this research looks for the influence between variables, carried out with a cross-sectional research design. The research target population is families (mother-in-law, biological mother, or other relatives involved) who have pregnant women in the third trimester of pregnancy in Kupang Regency. The number of puskesmas in Kupang Regency is 26 puskesmas. The sample required is relatively large, the minimum required is up to 50 data samples for a predictor (independent) variable. It can select relationships because it uses a non-linear log transformation approach to predict odds so it uses a logistic regression analysis test. Result. Based on the data above, it shows that of the ten independent variables, there are 2 variables, namely parity and husband's job, which do not affect family empowerment, while the variables of mother's age, mother's education, husband's age, husband's education, place of birth of last child, helper, access, birth status are significant. influencing family empowerment. Conclusion Based on the data above, the mother's age, mother's education, husband's age, husband's education, place of birth of the last child, helper, and access also show family empowerment which significantly influences the family's ability to use it.

The Relationship Between Age and Parity to Breastfeeding Self-Efficacy in Postpartum Mothers

Background: Breast milk (ASI) is the main intake for the growth and development of infants. One of the factors that influence the success of breastfeeding from psychological factors is breastfeeding self-efficacy. Breastfeeding self-efficacy is the ability and confidence of a mother to breastfeed her baby. To achieve breastfeeding success, postpartum mothers need to know the factors that influence breastfeeding. The coverage of babies receiving exclusive breastfeeding in 2020 is 66.06%. Two provinces have not reached the 2020 Strategic Plan target, namely Maluku and West Papua. For the East Nusa Tenggara region, the coverage of babies who received exclusive breastfeeding was 74.5%.
 Objective: to determine the relationship between age and parity in breastfeeding self-efficacy in postpartum mothers.
 Methods: quantitative research type with an analytic survey using the cross-sectional approach with purposive sampling technique with a total sample of 88. Data analysis using statistical methods Pearson correlation.
 Results: obtained p-Value 0.028 < α (0.05), then there is a significant relationship between mother's age and breastfeeding self-efficacy, and for parity test results obtained a p-value of 0.039 < α (0.05), then there is a significant relationship between parity and breastfeeding self-efficacy.
 Conclusion: There is a relationship between age and parity in the self-efficacy of breastfeeding mothers in postpartum mothers. One of the factors that determine success in breastfeeding is the condition of the mother which can be seen through her self-confidence, so that postpartum mothers can exclusively breastfeed their babies for 6 months.

KNOWLEDGE ATTITUDE and PRACTICE TOWARDS FIRST 1000 DAYS NUTRITIONAL REQUIREMENT AMONG LACTATING MOTHERS IN GICUMBI DISTRICT, RWANDA

Malnutrition is a public health problem and one of the leading causes of morbidity and mortality among children. According to 2020 Rwandan Demographic and Health Survey, 32.2% of children under the age of five suffered from stunting. The Rwandan government has made a strong commitment since 2013 to drastically reduce and eventually eliminate child stunting. However, the rate of stunting in children is still stubbornly high. The study found that mothers need to be aware that children's nutritional needs increase during the first 1000 days of life and that addressing these needs would help to reduce child malnutrition. Therefore, the main aim of this study is to assess the knowledge, attitude, and practice of breastfeeding mothers' nutritional needs in the first 1000 days. Cross-sectional study design with a quantitative approach was used. A sample size of 384 were obtained using Fischer sample size calculation from 10,193 breastfeeding mothers in Gicumbi district. The results were analyzed using SPSS version 22. Modified Blooms cutoff was used for percentage categorization of the data as high or low level. The Likert scale was also used for positive and negative attitude. A bivariate and multivariate analysis was used to identify factors affecting nutrient requirements over the first 1000 days. Statistical significance was defined with a P value bellow 0.05 with 95%CI. The Overall findings of this study revealed that 52.6% of mothers with children between 0 to 24 months had high level of knowledge while 70.6% had good attitude towards the first 1000 days’ nutritional requirement in Gicumbi district. Additionally, the overall practice results showed that 44% had high level of practice towards the first 1000 days’ nutritional requirement in Gicumbi district. Multivariate analysis showed that knowledge, attitude, and education were significantly associated with good practice towards the first 1000 days’ nutritional requirement among lactating mothers with (AoR= 3.724 ,95% CI =.107-12.204, p≤0.001); (AoR =2.561,95%CI=1.702-4.524, p≤0.03); (AoR=4.530, 95%CI=2.210-7.450, p0≤.007) respectively. This study concluded that knowledge, attitude, and education were pivotal in improving nutritional practices of first 1000 days’ nutritional requirement of children and encourage Rwandan government and Ministry of health and other partners to strengthen existing policy as aligned in Rwanda fourth health sector strategic plan targets.

The Influence Of Family Support In Exclusive Breastfeeding On Breastfeeding Self-Efficacy Status In Postpartum Mothers

Background: Breast milk is the natural first food given to babies, providing all the energy and nutrition needed by babies aged 0 to 6 months. Babies who receive exclusive breast milk are babies who only receive breast milk without providing complementary foods. Coverage of babies receiving exclusive breast milk in 2020 is 66.06%. There are two provinces that have not achieved the 2020 Strategic Plan target, namely Maluku and West Papua. Meanwhile, for the East Nusa Tenggara region, the coverage of babies receiving exclusive breastfeeding is 74.5%. Objective: to determine the effect of family support in providing exclusive breastfeeding on breastfeeding self-efficacy in postpartum mothers. Research method: quantitative research type with analytical survey using a cross sectional approach with purposive sampling technique with a total sample of 88. Data analysis using statistical methods Chi square. Research results: obtained values p 0.000 < α (0.05), then there is a significant influence between family support in providing exclusive breastfeeding on breastfeeding self-efficacy status. Conclusion: there is a significant influence between family support in providing exclusive breastfeeding on breastfeeding self-efficacy status. Family support is the most important element in helping individuals solve a problem. If there is support, self-confidence will increase

The Influence of Mother's Characteristics, Facilities, and Reinforcing Factors on Giving Complete Basic Immunization to Infants

<div><table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" align="left"><tbody><tr><td align="left" valign="top"><p><em>The coverage of complete basic immunization in Indonesia still has not reached the Strategic Plan target of 92.9%. IDL coverage at Sadabuan Health Center of </em><em>86,5</em><em>% is still low and far from the immunization target set at 95%. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of maternal characteristics (occupation and parity), enablers (knowledge and trust), and reinforcers (husband support and health worker support) on the provision of complete basic immunization in infants at the Sadabuan Health Center. The research method used was analytic observational with a quantitative research approach using a case control study research design. This research was conducted at the Sadabuan Health Center. This research was conducted from June 2022 to January 2023. The sample in this study was 148 people, consisting of 74 case samples and 74 control samples. The sampling technique used purposive sampling. Data analysis Univariate analysis with descriptive, bivariate analysis with chi-square test and multivariate analysis with multiple logistic regression test. The results of this study, There is a relationship between knowledge and the provision of complete basic immunization in infants at the Sadabuan Health Center (p-value=0</em><em>,</em><em>042; OR=</em><em>6,411</em><em>; 95% CI=0,756-54,890). There is a relationship between husband support and the provision of complete basic immunization in infants at the Sadabuan Health Center (p-value=0.001; OR=</em><em>15,377</em><em>; 95% CI=5,567-42,473). There is a relationship between the help of health workers with the provision of complete basic immunization in infants at the Sadabuan Health Center (p-value=0.003; OR=</em><em>11,406</em><em>; 95% CI=1,421-91,561). There is an influence of knowledge, husband support, and health worker support on the provision of complete basic immunization, which is 0.693 x 100% = 69.3%. Suggestions to health workers to provide counseling about complete basic immunization to mothers who have children under five to increase maternal knowledge about the importance of immunization in children.</em></p></td></tr></tbody></table></div><p> </p><p><strong><em>Keywords: Complete Basic Immunization, Public Health Center</em></strong></p>

Function and effectiveness of Management of the Bukit Barisan Selatan National Park, Indonesia

This study aims to determine the functional status of the area and the management effectiveness of the Bukit Barisan Selatan National Park (BBSNP). The effectiveness of conservation area management is needed to determine success in managing conservation areas, especially those related to achieving management goals. The method used in this research is a literature study conducted in August-September 2022. Analysis of the management effectiveness of the BBSNP uses the METT (Management Effectiveness Tracking Tools) method which has been carried out by the BBSNP Center. The results showed that the level of effectiveness of BBSNP in the 2015-2019 strategic planning period was 77%. This achievement exceeded the Directorate General of Natural Resources and Ecosystem Conservation Strategic Plan target for that period because the minimum index value was 70%. The status of BBSNP that year was Tropical Rainforest Heritage of Sumatra. So it is very possible that there is an intensive management strategy to maintain this status. The role of leadership and management support from all parties is needed to always maintain management effectiveness and optimize the area's functions according to the vision, mission and management objectives.

Pemberian Biskuit Tepung Ikan Teri (Stolephorus Commersonii) dan Tepung Daun Kelor (Moringaolefera) terhadap Peningkatan Kadar Volume ASI dan Berat Badan Ibu Nifas di Kota Palu

The puerperium or puerperium period is the period after labor is completed up to 6 weeks or 42 days. During the puerperium, the reproductive organs will slowly experience changes as they were before pregnancy. This change in the reproductive organs is called involution. Based on the 2018 Riskesdas data, the process of starting breastfeeding mostly occurs 1-6 hours after birth (35.2%) and <1 hour (early breastfeeding initiation) at 34.5%. Meanwhile, the lowest breastfeeding initiation occurred at 7-23 hours after birth, which was 3.7%. It can be seen that the coverage of exclusive breastfeeding in 2020 decreased by 1.10% compared to coverage in 2019 (57.77%). Almost all Puskesmas in the Palu City area have exclusive breastfeeding coverage >50%, and refer to the 2020 Ministry of Health Strategic Plan target of 40%. This study aims to analyse the influence of biscuits and flour from flour anchovies kelor against the increasing volume of breastfeeding on the parturition.The specific objectives of this study were: 1) making biscuits from anchovy flour and Moringa flour, 2) Determining the serving size of biscuits per serving, 3) Analyzing the effect of giving biscuits from anchovy flour and Moringa flour to increase the volume of breast milk in postpartum mothers. The research design used a quasi-experimental one group pre and post-test. The used the test t pairs, One at the research is mother parturition Palu in some 20 mother parturition .The subject of study is population research which were selected purposively on inclusion and exclusion. This research result indicates that any impact of biscuits flour anchovies (stolephorus commersonii) and flour leaves kelor (moringaolefera) against weight mother parturition ( p 0,006 ) and volume breastfeeding worth (p 0,000 ).

EVALUASI PROGRAM PENCEGAHAN DAN PENGENDALIAN DEMAM BERDARAH DENGUE PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 (Studi Kasus di Puskesmas Temanggung)

In the beginning of 2020, dengue fever cases rose in Indonesia. From January 1 to March 11, 2020, there were 17.820 cases recorded and 104 of which had died. The dengue fever cases always rise every year even to be an endemic disease almost in all Indonesia’s provinces. In 2019, Puskesmas Temanggung had IR Dengue Fever valued at 171.62/100.000 habitants which means still far away from either national target (<51/100.000 habitants) or strategic plan target (<46/100.000 habitants). Its precaution and control programs held by Puskesmas Temanggung, those are “Batik Tulis”, “Grebeg Jentik”, routine counseling and epidemiologic research. Applied indicator to assess the dengue fever attempt is flick-free rate. The type of this research is quantitative research by case-study approach. Data collection technique implemented by semi-structured interview and documentation study, with the main informants are the head of Puskesmas Temanggung, epidemiologic surveillance of Puskesmas Temanggung, P2P Dengue Fever director of Puskesmas Temanggung, and environment hygienic sanitary of Puskesmas Temanggung while triangulation informants are tocologist in working area of Puskesmas Temanggung. Utilized research instruments are interview guide and voice recorder. The interview guide was divided into two, the first guide addressed to the main informant and the second guide addressed to triangulation informant. Applied data analysis techniques are data reduction, data display and conclusion drawing/verification while descriptive patterns are used in data display.

Exclusive Breastfeeding Counseling among Postpartum Mother

Introduction: The coverage of infants receiving exclusive breastfeeding in 2020 is 66.06% (exceeding the 2020 Strategic Plan target of 40%). The coverage of infants receiving exclusive breastfeeding in Central Sulawesi in 2020 is 61.9%. Although the coverage of infants receiving exclusive breastfeeding exceeds the strategic plan target, counseling related to exclusive breastfeeding must still be carried out, because reduced breastfeeding will affect the growth and development of human resources in the future. The Purpose of this community service is to increase mother's knowledge about exclusive breastfeeding. Methods: outreach activities were carried out to 30 breastfeeding mothers in Loru village using leaflets and banners about exclusive breastfeeding. Results: there is an increase in mother's knowledge about exclusive breastfeeding, where breastfeeding mothers want to give their babies exclusively breast milk. The counseling material was conveyed well, as long as the counseling participants were very active and enthusiastic in the question and answer session, the participants felt happy with this counseling, it was hoped that after counseling on exclusive breastfeeding, the baby's needs during the first 6 months after birth could be met.

DETERMINAN PEMANFAATAN PELAYANAN IMUNISASI POLIO DALAM MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 DI PUSKESMAS SRONDOL KOTA SEMARANG

Immunization is an effort to prevent infectious diseases that can go wrong with practice (PD3I). The strategic plan target (Renstra) from the Semarang City Health Office is used as a standard that must be achieved in an expertise program, which is 95%. In the sustainability of achieving the strategic plan target obtained from the results of the preliminary study, one of the health centers that has not yet reached the coverage of the polio program (OPV) is the Srondol Health Center, where a decrease in coverage was also found for two consecutive years, namely 2019 and 2020. This study aims to determine Factors that have a related with the use of polio during the Covid-19 pandemic at the Srondol Health Center, Semarang City. The type of research used is quantitative with a cross-sectional design. A total of 103 respondents were obtained through purposive sampling method. Data analysis was carried out univariate and bivariate using non-parametric statistical tests. The results showed that health care facilities (p = 0.044), health workers (p = 0.000), perceptions of vulnerability (p = 0.000), perceptions of seriousness (p = 0.008), perceptions of benefits (p = 0.000), and control to act ( p=0.004). are factors that have a relationship with the use of polio services during the Covid-19 pandemic at the Srondol Health Center, Semarang City.

The Effectiveness of Adolescent Reproductive Health Education on Attitude in Facing Pre Menstrual Syndrome in Students of Class X OTKP At SMKN 1 Binjai in 2018

<p>One of the children's health efforts at community health center, established through the Presidential Instruction, is the Youth Care Health Service (PKPR), specifically aimed at increasing the knowledge and skills of adolescents about the reproductive health. Based on the Indonesian Health Profile, it was known that 11 provinces (32.4%) have not achieved the Strategic Plan target, set at 30%, in 2016, North Sumatra province reached 23.47%. Common problems in adolescents related to menstruation are dysmenorrhea (67.2%) and pre-menstrual syndrome (PMS) 63.1%. Pre-menstrual syndrome (PMS) is a collection of physical, emotional, psychological symptoms experienced by women during the luteal phase of each menstrual cycle (7-14 days before menstruation). This study aims to determine the Effectiveness of Adolescent Reproductive Health Education Against Attitudes in Facing Pre Menstrual Syndrome in Students of Class X OKTP at SMKN 1 Binjai 2018. This study used one group Pretest Postest design. All students of grade 10 OTKP, 83 people, became the population in this study, and the entire population was used as a research sample. The primary data, collected through questionnaire sheets, were analyzed by the Wicolxon Test. Through the research with the wicolxon test, it was found that the p value was 0,000, where the p value was 0,000 <α (0,05), then H0 was rejected which means that this research was meaningful, and this study concluded that adolescent reproductive health education was effective in increasing the attitude of female students in facing the pre menstrual syndrome. The results of the study are expected to be information and literature material for further research, health workers are also expected to provide child health counseling.</p>

PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN APLIKASI PENGINGAT TERHADAP KEPATUHAN MINUM TABLET FE DAN STATUS ANEMIA IBU HAMIL: ARTIKEL REVIEW

Background: Maternal Mortality Rate (MMR) is an indicator to see the success of maternal health efforts. The results of the 2018 Riskesdas stated that in Indonesia, 48.9% of pregnant women had anemia. 84.6% of anemia in pregnant women occurs in the 15-24 year age group. To prevent anemia, every pregnant woman is expected to get a blood supplement (TTD) of at least 90 tablets during pregnancy. The coverage of giving iron tablets to pregnant women in Indonesia in 2019 was 64.0%. This figure has not reached the 2019 Strategic Plan target of 98%. The low compliance of pregnant women in drinking iron tablets requires a meditation application to help remind them to drink iron tabletsThe aim of the study : was to analyze the effect of the Pregnant Women Friend Application (ASIH) on compliance with Fe tablets and anemia status of pregnant womenMethods: Design This study is an analytical study with experimental design. The population in this study were all pregnant women in Indonesia.Results: Adherence to taking iron tablets increased after being given the application. The statistical test proved that the application had an effect on adherence to drinking iron tablets (P value = 0.000). : Anemia status has decreased after being given the application. The statistical test proved that the application had an effect on anemia status (P value = 0.000).Conclusion: Compliance of pregnant women taking iron tablets and anemia status after using the application was higher, compared to before using the application

Implementasi Program Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat Rumah Tangga Di Kabupaten Bandung

The embodiment of maintaining and improving health status is the declaration of a clean and healthy lifestyle policy which is then shortened to PHBS. According to the Decree of the Minister of Health of the Republic of Indonesia No. 2269/MENKES/PER/XI/2011, PHBS is a set of attitudes carried out based on an understanding of learning outcomes to create independent individuals, families, and communities in the health sector and act actively in creating a healthy society. The main problem in this study is that the percentage of household PHBS program implementation in the Pameungpeuk Health Center working area only reached 24%, quite far from the 2014 Ministry of Health Strategic Plan target, which is 70% of households that have practiced PHBS. as well as the factors supporting and inhibiting the implementation of the PHBS program in household arrangements at the Pameungeuk Health Center. The method used is descriptive qualitative with interview, observation, and documentation studies. While checking the validity of the data using data source triangulation techniques. The author found that the implementation of the household PHBS program at the Pameungpeuk Health Center was carried out through the following processes (i) the logic of the policy, (ii) the environment in which the policy was operationalized, and (iii) the ability of the policy implementer. The results showed that the implementation of the household PHBS program in the work area of the Pameungpeuk Health Center was still not optimal and several obstacles were found in its implementation, namely the lack of human resources, incomplete facilities and infrastructure, lack of training for health promotion officers, and low community support in assisting implementation. this program.

Determinants of Family Planning Unmet Needs in West Java and Policy Recommendations during the Covid-19 Pandemic (Based on Advanced Analysis of 2019 SKAP Data)

The Unmet Need for Family Planning (KB) in 2019 is still far from the 2015-2019 Strategic Plan target set at 9.91 percent. Seventeen provinces have a percentage of Unmet Need KB above the national figure (14.4 percent). One of them is West Java Province, with a percentage of Unmet Need of 14.8%. Provinces with a high number of Unmet Needs require the attention of policymakers, especially in the COVID-19 pandemic. West Java is the high-risk red zone category of COVID-19. Increased public awareness of the transmission of Covid-19 is an additional constraint to reducing the Unmet Need for family planning in the community. Therefore, it isnecessary to analyze the determinants of Unmet Need as a basis for formulating policies on family planning services appropriate to be applied during the COVID-19 pandemic. This research used mixed methods with SKAP 2019 data as secondary data to identify determinants of Unmet Need for Family Planning in West Java, and primary data in the form of in-depth interviews with family planning service stakeholders to explore the implementation of family planning services in West Java, including the COVID-19 pandemic situation. Furthermore, multinomial logistic regression using in the data analysis. The results showed that the variables that had a statistically significant effect on Unmet Need Spacing were age (OR = 0.485) and never visits health facilities (OR = 1.616). While the variables that have a significant effect on Unmet Need Limiting are the variable age (OR = 7.101), the number of living children more than 3 (OR = 1.466), rural residence (OR = 0.528), and the median wealth index (OR = 1.536).

Pengaruh Penyuluhan Ibu Hamil Terhadap Pemberian ASI Eksklusif

Background: Coverage of breastfeeding in Indonesia in 2015 was only 55.7% and when referring to the 2015 strategic plan target of 39%, nationally the scope of exclusive breastfeeding for infants aged less than 0 to 6 months has met the target. The percentage of exclusive breastfeeding in infants aged 0-6 months in Banten Province in 2016 was 61.6%, a slight increase compared to the percentage of exclusive breastfeeding in 2015 which was only 60.7%. The regency / city with the lowest percentage of exclusive breastfeeding was Pandeglang, which was 19.88%, followed by Serang City at 39.77% (Indonesian Health Profile, 2018). As a result of not providing exclusive breast milk will have an impact on infant health including the incidence of diarrhea, infection and malnutrition. Method: the analytical method used is the method of analysis of journal contents. Readable journals must be read and examined to be clear in analyzing these journals. And an analysis is made of the contents obtained from the research objectives and the results of the research. Searching this literature review through an accredited journal site namely google schoolar, PubMed and using literature from 2016-2020. Results: 67 journals were obtained using keywords and filtered again based on inclusion criteria and obtained literature results that met the requirements of 20 journals. Thus it can be concluded that there is an effect of counseling on pregnant women regarding the administration of colostrum breast milk.