Abstract
Background: Coverage of breastfeeding in Indonesia in 2015 was only 55.7% and when referring to the 2015 strategic plan target of 39%, nationally the scope of exclusive breastfeeding for infants aged less than 0 to 6 months has met the target. The percentage of exclusive breastfeeding in infants aged 0-6 months in Banten Province in 2016 was 61.6%, a slight increase compared to the percentage of exclusive breastfeeding in 2015 which was only 60.7%. The regency / city with the lowest percentage of exclusive breastfeeding was Pandeglang, which was 19.88%, followed by Serang City at 39.77% (Indonesian Health Profile, 2018). As a result of not providing exclusive breast milk will have an impact on infant health including the incidence of diarrhea, infection and malnutrition. Method: the analytical method used is the method of analysis of journal contents. Readable journals must be read and examined to be clear in analyzing these journals. And an analysis is made of the contents obtained from the research objectives and the results of the research. Searching this literature review through an accredited journal site namely google schoolar, PubMed and using literature from 2016-2020. Results: 67 journals were obtained using keywords and filtered again based on inclusion criteria and obtained literature results that met the requirements of 20 journals. Thus it can be concluded that there is an effect of counseling on pregnant women regarding the administration of colostrum breast milk.
Highlights
PENDAHULUAN Seluruh bagian dunia tingkat pemberian ASI ekslusif sangat bervariasi
Dari 33 Provinsi yang melapor, sebanyak 29 di antaranya (88%) berhasil mencapai target renstra 2015(Kemenkes, 2016)
KESIMPULAN Tinjauan pustaka dari berbaga jurnal didpatkan kesimpulan bahwa pengaruh ini berasal dari berbagai macam metode penyuluhan yaitu dengan menggunakan metode flip chart, metode leaflet dan metode buku saku
Summary
Tingkat kemajuan suatu negara tidak dapat membawa dampak yang diharapkan dalam hal keberhasilan pemberian ASI ekslusif. Pada negaranegara yang sudah maju seperti Swedia cakupan pemberian ASI ekslusif sebesar 80,2% pada bayi berumur 6 bulan, sedangkan di Jepang hanya sebesar 44,8% pada kelompok bayi berumur 1-2 bulan. Cina dengan negara tingkat pertumbuhan yang tinggi angka pemberian ASI ekslusif hanya sebesar 28%, sedangkan India sebesar 46%.
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