Economic Security Of State Research Articles

Трансформация инновационной экосистемы с учетом обеспечения экономической безопасности государства

It is proposed to evaluate the dynamics of changes in the state of participants in the innovation ecosystem and predict its transformation within the framework of this study on the basis of patent statistics. This approach to assessing and predicting the development of the innovation potential of the ecosystem makes it possible to prognostically identify imbalances in the resulting indicators of the functioning of innovative activities in the region and individual industrial and economic entities localized on its territory, "gaps" in the development of critical industries and changes in priority areas of scientific and technical development. The principle of openness of the innovation ecosystem helps to minimize the risk of loss of intellectual property rights. Within the framework of this study, the possibilities of using information on the results of intellectual activity to assess the dynamics of changes in the state of participants in the innovation ecosystem and forecasting its transformation within the framework of the state's economic security system are analyzed. The proposed model for assessing the dynamics of changes in the state of participants in the innovation ecosystem is described, which can be an effective practical tool.

Conceptual Framework For Ensuring Economic Security Of Territorial Communities In Ukraine

The article systematises scientific approaches to the definition of «security». The author emphasises the lack of a unified approach to understanding the content of the concept of «economic security of the state» and outlines the main scientific views on its interpretation. The peculiarities of the legislative use of the category «economic security» are analysed. The main characteristics and functional significance of the economic security of the state are outlined, and its fundamental role as a material basis for determining the real possibilities of ensuring other types of security is emphasised. It is noted that economic security is a multi-level system, covering not only the national level but also integrating regional and local components. A number of approaches to determining the levels of the hierarchy of the main types of economic security are presented, and it is suggested that the economic security of a territorial community should be considered as a separate level. It is proved that the state's economic security begins with ensuring the economic security of the territorial communities. The study has established that the state's economic security system is a complex set of interrelated elements, where each territorial community acts as a basic structural unit on the basis of which conditions are created to ensure the stable functioning of the national economy. It is emphasised that ensuring the economic security of a territorial community differs significantly from similar processes at the level of the state, region, or individual enterprise. The purpose and functions of territorial communities are clarified. It emphasises that an important prerequisite for ensuring the vital activity of a given territorial community and the effective performance of its functions is to ensure an adequate level of economic security. It is emphasised that an important prerequisite for ensuring the vital activity of a given territorial community and the effective performance of its functions is to ensure an adequate level of economic security. The key characteristics of economic security at the local level are highlighted. Threats are outlined and a territorial community's economic security principles are defined. A personal approach to the definition of the concept of «economic security of a territorial community» is proposed.

Indicators of social and economic statistics as мetrics of state economic security

Introduction. Economic security is one of the key aspects of a state’s sustainable development. It covers the state’s ability to protect its economic interests, ensure stable functioning and development of the economic system, and minimize risks associated with external and internal threats. An important role in assessing the level and monitoring of economic security is played by indicators of socio-economic statistics, which allow analyzing the economy, identifying potential threats and developing measures to neutralize them. Purpose. The purpose of the article is to identify the main socio-economic indicators that should be used as measures of economic security and to substantiate the specifics of their analysis and interpretation in the context of economic security assessment on the example of Ukraine’s economy. Methods. The study is based on a systemic approach, according to which the economy is a system in which various elements interact, including industry and trade, the financial sector, and the social sphere. The method of causal relationships was used to substantiate and adapt the values and dynamics of changes in socio-economic statistical indicators in the context of the state’s economic security. The article also uses methods of statistical analysis, such as dynamic and structural analysis of individual indicators of socio-economic statistics, to identify trends and structural changes in the economic security of Ukraine. In addition, the methodology for calculating the correlation coefficient was used to identify and substantiate the relationship between individual economic indicators, which can be used to assess and monitor the economic security of the state. Results. The study defines the role of indicators of socio-economic statistics in assessing the economic security of the country. The main criteria for indicators that can serve as indicators of the country’s economic security are defined and substantiated. Based on a systematic approach, a list of macroeconomic and social statistics indicators is formed with the aim of analyzing them as indicators of economic security. It is established that certain indicators may have conditionally normative (optimal) values, deviation from which will indicate deterioration in the level of economic security. Using the data of socio- economic statistics of Ukraine as an example, it is substantiated that specific numerical values, dynamics of changes, structural features of such indicators as gross domestic product, inflation rate, unemployment rate, foreign trade balance, nominal average wage, and public debt are interrelated with the economic security of the state. Prospects for further research consider the necessity of creating a comprehensive system for monitoring economic security using statistical data of certain indicators of socio- economic development, determining their marginal values in order to detect deviations and provide effective respond to their changes in the medium and long term perspective.

STRATEGIC MARKERS OF INVESTMENT IN CRITICAL INFRASTRUCTURE OBJECTS IN THE CONTEXT OF THE ECONOMIC SECURITY OF UKRAINE

The paper examines the strategic aspects of investing in Ukraine's critical infrastructure in the state's economic security context. The importance of critical infrastructure for the stable functioning of the economy in the face of modern challenges, including military threats, cyber-attacks and natural disasters, is analyzed. The issue of financial instability, which requires the involvement of private investors and international partners to restore and modernize infrastructure, is also considered separately. The study examines the role of public-private partnership and international cooperation as the introduction of innovative technologies, such as artificial intelligence and IoT, to increase the efficiency and sustainability of infrastructure facilities. Critical strategies for effective risk management and attracting investments to restore energy, transport and communications have been identified. Recommendations are offered for assessing investments' economic and social efficiency, considering the payback and impact on the population's well-being. The paper also outlines the prospects for long-term economic growth through investment in critical infrastructure, an essential element of the country's post-crisis recovery. This study delves into the strategic dimensions of investing in Ukraine's critical infrastructure, emphasizing its significance for economic security. The paper thoroughly examines Ukraine's financial constraints due to the ongoing war and economic instability. It underscores the necessity of engaging private investors and fostering international collaboration. Public-private partnerships (PPPs) and international financial institutions are identified as crucial players in providing the necessary funding and expertise for the recovery and modernization of infrastructure. The article also explores how integrating innovative technologies, such as artificial intelligence (AI) and the Internet of Things (IoT), can significantly enhance the resilience and efficiency of infrastructure systems. In conclusion, the article offers strategic recommendations for investing in Ukraine's critical infrastructure. The purpose of the study is to identify strategic priorities for the allocation of investment resources for the reconstruction of critical infrastructure, considering the aspects of economic security.

Реалізація виробничого потенціалу підприємства в контексті забезпечення економічної безпеки

The article substantiates the relationship between the development potential and the economic security of the enterprise. The new opportunities that open for business in the context of strengthening globalization and integration processes and developing innovative technologies simultaneously lead to the growth of threats associated with the peculiarities of material, financial, and information flows. In these conditions, the strategy of developing the company’s potential requires new approaches to management. It has been established that achieving the appropriate level of economic security is the basis of sustainable development and the enterprise’s potential growth. At the same time, the company’s potential growth in development is limited by the need to incur costs for protection against dangers and threats. Considering the state of economic security, the enterprise’s material and financial resources should be used to increase its development potential. The number of expenses necessary to ensure the economic security of the enterprise’s activities must be determined by the management bodies independently based on the scale of production, the specifics of technological processes, the state of the material and technical base, the number of possible losses, etc. This means that when making management decisions regarding the direction of the use of material, financial, and investment resources, it is necessary to proceed first from the need to ensure economic security as a basis for the stability and sustainable development of the enterprise. The priority of using resources to ensure economic security is explained by the role it plays in the activities of enterprises. Based on the example of financial security, the indicators that can be used to assess its condition are established. Comparison with marginal indicators makes it possible to assess the state of financial security and make timely management decisions regarding its change. Keywords: economic security, risks, threats, enterprise development potential, ways to ensure economic security.

Managing the transformation of foreign economic activity in an unstable macroeconomic environment

In modern conditions of chaoticization of the system of international economic relations and foreign economic activity of business entities, the tasks of improving the management of foreign economic activity of enterprises by the state and the formation of its embedded mechanisms to ensure the protection of state security in the world market are actualized. The purpose of the article is to analyze the topical issues of foreign economic activity transformation in the context of global instability. According to the author, in the system of state regulation of foreign economic activity of an enterprise, the implementation of an integrated foreign economic activity management system will be timely, which will significantly offset the problems existing in subjects of foreign economic activity related to external factors. However, it is impossible to quickly adjust to dynamically changing conditions and ensure management consistency, increase the efficiency of foreign economic activity of domestic enterprises and protect state economic security. The main goal of the transformation, according to the author, is to provide the necessary transparency and flexibility in the management system of foreign economic activity both at the state level and at the level of a specific subject of foreign economic activity, which is very important in the context of growing instability of the macroeconomic environment. Priorities in the context of growing global instability are to increase the efficiency of foreign economic activity, the competitiveness of the economy and the protection of economic security.

STATE OF ECONOMIC SECURITY AND DIRECTIONS OF RESTORATION SOCIO-ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT AND FOOD SECURITY IN THE CONDITIONS OF WAR

The purpose of the article is to determine the state of economic security, ways to ensure its level, and ways to restore socio-economic development under the cumulative impact of threats. In order to realize this goal, an expert assessment of the components of economic security provided and the need to take into account the component of military-economic security indicated. It indicated that the task of neutralizing threats to military and economic security opens up new windows of opportunity, in particular opportunities in ensuring socio-economic development. Prerequisites for the use of opportunity windows are defined. The dynamic nature of threats of war that require institutional measures for permanent monitoring of dynamic threats, their operational analytical assessment and the introduction of tactics to neutralize threats and reduce their long-term negative impact, are indicated. An analysis of the state economic security provided, directions for improving this state by components of economic security indicated. The main factors on which the well-being of the country's population depends are determined, the effects of crises on the indicators of the levels of income and expenditure of the population analyzed, and the drivers of the deterioration of well-being are established. It noted that the deterioration of the socio-economic situation of households led to the narrowing of the domestic market, which had a negative impact on the functioning of SMEs. It indicated that this created a negative inverse multiplier effect on the well-being of the population. The negative effects of the crisis, which led to a reduction in production volumes in the agricultural sector, were identified. It indicated that this significantly limited the ability of the branch to fulfil food security tasks. Proposed ways to reduce the negative impact of war on agricultural production to ensure food security. The directions and recommendations for economic and food security and restoring socio-economic development are specified.

SOCIAL SECURITY OF THE CITY: CONTENT, IMPACT FACTORS AND EVALUATION INDICATORS

The article focuses on the importance of developing the theoretical foundations and practical aspects of the city's social security management. It was emphasized that cities play a significant role in the growth of the national economy and the socio-economic development of regions, being centers of productive forces cultivation, engines of innovative changes in the economy and the life of the population, centers of education, culture and art. At the same time, they can accumulate problems related to ensuring the social and economic security of their residents. This article reveals the content of national security according to Ukrainian legislation, the essence of the state's economic security and social security as its integral part. The approaches of scientists to the interpretation of the essence of the concept of «social security of the region» have been analyzed. A conclusion was made about the insignificant number of definitions of the category «social security of the city» in the scientific literature. The content of the term «social security of the city» is proposed to be understood as the state of development of the city's economy and social sphere, achieved by building effective management subsystems (economic, social, environmental), that ensure the social interests and social needs of the city's residents, their quality of life at the level of the relevant state social standards. The set of factors affecting the level of social security of the city is divided into four groups in the article: economic, financial, social and environmental. It is recommended to form a set of social security indicators for defined groups. Examples of indicators for assessing the level of social security are given. It is proposed to carry out a comprehensive assessment of the level of social security of the city by calculating an integral indicator. To do this, using the method of expert evaluation, it is necessary to establish weighting coefficients for the selected indicators and determine reference or limit values for each indicator and, on their basis (using the selected methodology), calculate the integral indicator of social security of the city.

СТАН ТА ЗАБЕЗПЕЧЕННЯ ФІНАНСОВО-ЕКОНОМІЧНОЇ БЕЗПЕКИ ПРОМИСЛОВИХ ПІДПРИЄМСТВ В УМОВАХ ЦИФРОВІЗАЦІЇ ЕКОНОМІКИ

In the conditions of the development of the digital economy, the variability of factors in the market environment, and the increase in the level of competition, an important issue for enterprises is the stability of functioning, the growth of indicators of financial activity. It was determined that the efficiency of enterprises, protection against threats, risks, detection of the influence of negative factors of the external environment largely depend on the state of economic security. It has been proven that an important component of economic security is financial security, the efficiency of financial activity depends on its stability, and the financial stability of the enterprise. It was found that in the conditions of digitalization of the economy, it is important to increase the level of financial and economic security, which will affect the performance of the enterprise, will allow to protect it from the influence of threats and risks, to form measures to neutralize their influence. The role of financial and economic security in the work of the enterprise was studied and its principles were determined. The analysis of the dynamics of the number of enterprises that carried out electronic trade in Ukraine was carried out and the importance of cyber security was established, which also affects the indicators of financial and economic security. The indicators of liquidity and financial stability were analyzed and an integral assessment of the financial and economic security of PJSC "Zaporizhstal" was carried out. The problems of achieving financial and economic security of PJSC "Zaporizhstal" were identified, and measures and directions for ensuring financial and economic security were formed, namely: attraction of funds in the form of international aid; creation of a financial and economic security management system; implementation of the strategy of financial and economic security; assessment of the state of financial and economic security and formation of appropriate measures; professional development of personnel; formation of reserves to improve the security situation; use of modern software products; reduction of operating costs due to optimization and digitization of online and offline operations; saving resources; introduction of new technologies and production of new types of products; development of management systems and quality assessment of individual technical works. Solving the issues of ensuring economic security in the conditions of digitalization will allow to improve financial and economic activity, to form competitive advantages and to determine directions of development.

Determinants of State Economic Security: Features of Analysis in the Context of Confronting Global Challenges

Determinants of State Economic Security: Features of Analysis in the Context of Confronting Global Challenges

Особенности формирования механизма стратегического управления экономической безопасностью государства в условиях цифровизации

This article summarizes the formation features of a mechanism for the strategic manage-ment of the economic security of the state in the conditions of digitalization. Trends in the state economic development of the states are increasingly dependent on information and communica-tion technologies, which means there is the need to transform national economies. Transforma-tional and modernizational changes lead to an increase in the relevance of scientific research to increase the economic security of the state and the formation of appropriate mechanisms. Global-ization and digitalization are significantly change the view on the problem of the state economic security, which determines the relevance and need to consider the mechanisms of ensuring it for sustainable economic growth. This is due to exogenous factors and security risks caused by digi-talization; therefore, this issue is relevant and requires further study. The purpose of the study was to substantiate approaches to the formation of a mechanism for strategic management of the state economic security in the context of digitalization. During the research, the basic concepts and approaches to determination of the state economic security as a system have been considered. The components of the mechanism for strategic management of the economic security of the state have been revealed. The current situation and indicators of economic security of the Russian Fed-eration have been studied. A mechanism for strategic management of the state economic security of in the context of digitalization has been developed. The methodological basis of the study was the theory of economic security and strategic management. During the research process, general scientific and special methods were used, namely: analytical; analysis and synthesis; abstract-log-ical; abstraction, graphic.

Economic issue of using artificial neural networks with radial-basis transmission functions for modeling efficiency of management processes

ObjectivesThe paper presents the possibility of using artificial neural networks (ANN) with radial-basis transmission function (RBF) for modeling of economic phenomena and processes.Material and methodsThe basic characteristics and parameters of an ANN with RBF are shown and the advantages of using this type of ANN for modeling economic phenomena and processes are emphasized. Using an ANN with RBF, together with official statistics for 2010-2017, the modeling of the influence caused by work efficiency indicators of the customs authorities of Ukraine on the indicators of economic security of Ukraine was carried out. These eighteen indicators of economic security of Ukraine, which comprehensively characterize the economic status of the country in terms of production, social, financial, food, transport, energy, and foreign economic security, were chosen as the most informative indicators.ResultsThe results of the study showed that Artificial neural networks with Radial-basis transmission function well describe the trend of changing state economic security indicators under the influence of changing performance indicators of customs authorities. This allows us to recommend this type of artificial neural networks for analysis, evaluation and forecasting of economic phenomena and processes.ConclusionsThe results obtained showed good analytical and prognostic properties of an ANN with RBF when modeling the impact of customs authorities' performance on the state's economic security indicators.

СОВЕРШЕНСТВОВАНИЕ СИСТЕМЫ ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКОЙ БЕЗОПАСНОСТИ РФ В ЦЕЛЯХ НЕЙТРАЛИЗАЦИИ ПРОТИВОЗАКОННЫХ ПРАКТИК В ОБЛАСТИ НАЛОГООБЛОЖЕНИЯ

The directions of the state policy in the field of countering unfair practices of taxpayers are conditioned by the need to ensure the economic security of Russia. The need to ensure protection from economic crime is beyond doubt, however, due to the complexity and complexity of these measures, they are often not fully implemented. Achieving the effectiveness of the state's economic security system in this direction is facilitated by the coordinated work of the system of regulatory authorities over the activities of organizations, maintaining a unified information space at an up-to-date level, and current measures to improve the economic security system of the Russian Federation in order to neutralize illegal taxation practices

Економічна безпека держави: теоретичні засади

Introduction. The deepening of globalization processes in the modern world actualizes the issue of ensuring economic security at all levels of the state system. The vulnerability of the national economy to risks and threats is increasing due to the possibility of aggravation of crisis phenomena in the economy, a potential decrease in financial independence, activation of the shadow economy, and an increase in the volume of illegal financial transactions. The activation of European integration processes, the specifics of the functioning of Ukraine's economy during martial law, the consequences of the COVID-19 pandemic determine the importance of rethinking the theoretical foundations of the state's economic security. Problem Statement. Clarifying the theoretical provisions of economic security: updating the terminological apparatus, and researching the security aspects of the concept of sustainable development. Purpose is to deepen the theoretical provisions of the economic security of the state in the context of the concept of sustainable development, based on the analysis of information from professional sources. Methods. The methods of generalization, analysis and synthesis, induction and deduction, grouping, abstraction were used in the processing of literary sources and clarification of the terminology of the sphere of economic security. Results. The theoretical prerequisites of economic security in the context of the concept of sustainable development are analyzed. The role of financial monitoring in ensuring economic security has been clarified. Economically safe is a stable state of the state, characterized by the balance of relevant indicators and invulnerability to external and internal threats, which ensures sustainable and effective development based on the observance of national economic interests. The development of the financial monitoring system is inextricably linked with the development of the economic security system, as an integral attribute of Ukraine's sustainable development. Conclusions. Financial transactions involving money laundering are characterized by a global nature, their perception as a problem of one jurisdiction does not correspond to the realities of global economic processes, since no country is able to stop illegal financial flows in full. Countering illegal financial flows requires effective measures at the national and international levels.

External public debt management during the wartime: Case of Ukraine

Public debt plays a crucial role in the economic development of many countries, the effective management and servicing of the external public debt have become a priority in the financial and economic policy of the state, ensuring the stability of its development. The article aims to develop Ukraine’s external public debt management system during the wartime. As a result of the analysis, the key negative consequences of the impact of external debt growth on Ukraine`s economic security were determined, i.e. economic growth slowdown, increased dependence on creditors, increased costs of the public debt servicing, significant reduction in domestic consumption, etc. The developed external public debt management system in the framework of state economic and financial security includes relevant subsystems, principles, functions, objects and subjects, methods. It was substantiated that the appropriate external public debt management system during wartime in Ukraine requires the following additional subsystems: subsystem of crisis planning and response, subsystem of external debt settlement and subsystem for ensuring international cooperation.

DIRECTIONS MANAGEMENT OF ECONOMIC SECURITY OF THE STATE IN THE CONTEXT OF GLOBALIZATION PROCESSES

For the current state of Ukraine's economy as an independent state and its establishment as a subject of the world community, the problems of ensuring sustainable socio-economic development, formation of a mechanism for counteracting internal and external threats, raising the living standards of the population, and developing the system of international economic interdependence are particularly relevant. As the world experience shows, damage to economic interests is caused by various attempts: disruption of the normal state of international trade (application of embargoes, introduction of excessive quantitative and tariff restrictions, artificial increase or decrease in prices for certain goods), creation of obstacles to the international movement of technologies, violation of commercial practices, etc. In the current conditions of development of the Ukrainian economy, especially against the background of globalization, this problem is particularly acute. At the same time, the problem of economic security in the context of further globalization is gaining the status of the highest priority in public policy. It is of exceptional importance in the argumentation of political decision-making. Scientific and conceptual foundations of economic security ensure the formation of appropriate policies at the level of the state or lower organizational levels. The system of ensuring economic security involves continuous monitoring of socio-economic processes in terms of their impact on the state of economic security, assessment of strategic programs and regulations from this perspective, and analysis of the effectiveness of current decisions in the field of economic policy. The aim of the article is to study the main areas of management of the economic security of the state in the context of globalization processes. The article analyzes the conceptual foundations and conceptual and categorical apparatus of the problem of ensuring economic security of Ukraine in modern conditions, analyzes the peculiarities of economic security of Ukraine in the processes of world globalization, and identifies the main directions of economic security management in the context of globalization processes.

ЕКЗОГЕННІ ДЕТЕРМІНАНТИ ЕКОНОМІЧНОЇ БЕЗПЕКИ КРАЇНИ В УМОВАХ ГЛОБАЛЬНОЇ ВОЛАТИЛЬНОСТІ

The article focuses on examining specific factors that influence the economic security of countries in the face of increasing global volatility. It explores the essence of exogenous factors, such as international trade, foreign investments, and international financial markets, and their impact on the state of economic security. The analysis considers the effects of current geopolitical changes, macroeconomic shocks, and crisis situations on a country’s economic stability. The importance of developing risk management strategies and diversifying risks to maintain an appropriate level of economic security in an unpredictable global environment is emphasized. The article also highlights the significance of developing adaptation and reserve mechanisms, as well as implementing prudent risk management practices, to ensure the stability of a country’s economic system. Based on the identified determinants, several proposals are put forward regarding the need for regulatory political and economic measures that can enhance a country’s economic security in modern conditions. The constant growth of interdependence in international markets, capital mobility, and the expansion of foreign trade volumes present new challenges and threats to the economic stability of countries. Exogenous determinants, which are external factors beyond the direct control of the state, have a significant impact on economic security. The current environment of global volatility, including financial crises, trade conflicts, unpredictable changes in global commodity markets, and major shifts in the geopolitical sphere, greatly affect economic security. These factors can lead to economic disruptions, reduced production, increased unemployment and inflation, disruptions in financial stability, and generate additional threats to socio-political stability. Therefore, understanding exogenous determinants and their influence on economic security is crucial for developing effective risk management strategies and ensuring the stability of a country’s economy.

Economic Diplomacy through the Development of Nickel Smelters and Battery Plants in Indonesia: Obi Island Case Study

There is a high demand for electric batteries worldwide, driven by a growing movement towards environmentally friendly electric cars. As the country with the largest nickel producer, Indonesia can develop the technology of making raw nickel into raw materials for the world's electric batteries that will be supplied until 2040. The large number of these has an impact on the proliferation of foreign investment in Indonesia. This article will discuss the success of the Indonesian government in restoring the post-Covid-19 economy through international forums and bilateral cooperation, especially with China. The analysis of this theme uses qualitative methods to explore the success and impact further. Then, the concepts of economic diplomacy and state economic security become analytical tools to strengthen the author's argument regarding the long-term effect of too much foreign investment in Indonesia, especially cooperation with the Nickel Smelter owned by China.

Development of directions for improving the monitoring of the state economic security under conditions of global instability

The long-term pressure of the COVID-19 pandemic and hostilities in Ukraine have caused catastrophic consequences in all sectors of life, which negatively affect the overall level of economic security of the state. In these circumstances, the task to adjust the mechanisms for assessing the state of economic security, taking into account existing non-standard challenges, is urgent. The object of this study is the processes of transformation of mechanisms for monitoring the state of economic security of the state under conditions of global instability. The conceptual foundations for monitoring the state of economic security of the state have been deepened and, taking into account the results of the expert assessment, the directions of its modification have been proposed for practical application. The need to revise the weighting values of indicators of the state of economic security, taking into account the principle of "critical" link, has been determined. The need to update the list of indicators of the state of economic security, taking into account structural changes in the state economy, was emphasized. It is recommended to use the multiplicative form of the integral indicator of the state of economic security instead of the additive one, as well as the method of the reference coefficient instead of the normalization method relative to the scope of variation. The state of economic security in the context of its structural parts is comprehensively assessed. The existing trends of deterioration of the state of demographic, investment-innovative, macroeconomic subsystems, which should be considered as sources of "weak link", have been registered. The decrease in the level of economic security from 52 % in 2007 to 47 % in 2021 has been proved. The practical use of the scientific results reported here could contribute to improving the effectiveness of management decisions aimed at strengthening the system of economic security of the state under modern conditions of global instability.

СУЧАСНІ ПРІОРИТЕТИ СОЦІАЛЬНОГО РОЗВИТКУ: ВПЛИВ ГЛОБАЛЬНИХ ТРАНСФОРМАЦІЙ І ЗАВДАННЯ УКРАЇНИ (ПО)ВОЄННОГО ПЕРІОДУ

Показано особливості формування ключових соціальних пріоритетів держави в умовах поєднання великої кількості економічних і політичних криз каскадного характеру. Розкрито вплив глобальних кризових чинників на перспективи національного соціального розвитку в контексті досягнення Цілей сталого розвиту на період до 2030 року. З урахуванням досвіду таких глобальних криз, як фінансово-економічна криза 2008–2009 рр., «коронакриза» під впливом пандемії COVID-19 і криза, пов’язана з російсько-українською війною, обґрунтовано ключову роль сфери праці та зайнятості в посткризовому відновленні. На прикладі України визначено ключові соціальні пріоритети в ситуації воєнних шоків, зумовлених повномасштабним збройним вторгненням РФ. Показано доцільність для повоєнної України формування національних соціальних пріоритетів і відповідних напрямів державної політики на основі таких сучасних міжнародних підходів: 1) Національної академії соціального страхування (США) – щодо забезпечення соціальних опор економічної безпеки держави і їх фінансової стійкості; 2) Європейського Союзу – щодо реалізації політики соціальної якості й актуалізації моделі соціальної держави. Розроблено і надано рекомендації з формування державної політики України (по)воєнного періоду, спрямованої на забезпечення соціальних опор економічної безпеки та їх фінансової стійкості за такими напрямами державного регулювання: 1) політика у сфері праці та зайнятості; 2) політика соціальних виплат, гарантій і пільг; 3) політика убезпечення індивідуальних доходів; 4) політика соціальної рівності. Для умов повоєнного відновлення України запропоновано розширити теоретичну конструкцію соціальних опор за рахунок додаткової – демографічно-трудової опори економічної безпеки держави.