Development Of State Programs Research Articles

FORMATION OF THE MECHANISM OF TRANSFORMATION PROCESSES OF THE NATIONAL ECONOMY ON THE BASIS OF DESIGN MANAGEMENT

Introduction. The main participants in the transformation processes of the national economy are representatives of government, community and business. Producers and providers of economic products and services act on the business side, and consumers of economic goods and services act on the community side. The government expresses its complicity in the formation of mechanisms of transformational processes of the national economy in the form of normative-legislative and social-regulatory influence on the formation of economic phenomena and processes. The purpose of the article is to form a mechanism of transformation processes of the national economy on the basis of design management. Results. It is proved that Ukraine has a value and is aimed at improving investment and tourism attractiveness, competitiveness and strengthening the sense of pride and political consciousness, respectively, analyzed the impact of the value of Ukraine's brand on some macroeconomic indicators: GDP, foreign direct investment, capital investment, export and import goods. Conclusions. It is proposed that in the context of program-targeted approach and design management under the economic mechanism of transformation processes of the national economy to understand the concerted actions of government, community and business aimed at achieving sustainable development goals through institutional, regulatory and budgetary reforms and implementation of state development programs, modern program-targeted methods and tools (social contract, digital government, digitalization of education, medicine and economics, subsidies, subventions, transfers, loans and other fiscal instruments, national brand), with the involvement of public and business representatives in public administration processes. The proposed mechanism of transformational processes of the national economy requires the improvement of social guidelines and social responsibility at the level of formation of public consciousness. Keywords: mechanism, national economy, design management, transformation processes.

Удосконалення митного оподаткування: сучасний стан

This article explores the current status of customs payments and the development of proposals on the prospects for their collection. It is determined what payments we attribute to customs: duty, excise tax on imported goods (products) in the customs territory of Ukraine, value added tax on goods (products) imported into the customs territory of Ukraine. The main types of customs duties used in Ukraine are indicated, namely: import duties; export duty; seasonal duty; special types of duties (special duty; anti-dumping duty; countervailing duty); additional import duty. It is noted that the organization of the levying of duties consists in three positions: determination of the heading and the country of origin of the goods; control of timely and correct payment of duties and other taxes; ensuring that the owner of the goods returns excess tax payments. The analysis of customs payments to the State Budget for 2009 (after Ukraine’s accession to the World Trade Organization) – 2018 (it has been investigated that customs revenue has been increasing since 2009). The main ways of improving the system of administration of customs payments are outlined, namely: improvement of information and educational support of the customs authorities; strengthening the control of customs authorities on the correct classification and determination of the country of origin of goods; simplification of the customs clearance system; use of electronic declaration only; development of the state program of development of foreign trade activity; promoting the implementation of European Union experience into national practice; intensifying the fight against corruption, especially in customs posts; application of the simplified procedure for customs clearance of goods; providing tax benefits and discounts; formation of effective management, creation of a system for controlling the entry into circulation of goods.

ЭКОЛОГИЧЕСКОЕ САМОРЕГУЛИРОВАНИЕ СУБЪЕКТОВ ПРЕДПРИНИМАТЕЛЬСКОЙ ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТИ В РОССИИ: ПОСТАНОВКА ВОПРОСА

It is well known that state environmental regulation does not keep pace with the development of public relations. One of the obvious consequences of this is that the regulator, guided in its activities by outdated regulation, also lags behind. For this reason, it is especially important to include business entities that have a negative impact on the environment in the regulatory process. This will create conditions for the introduction of rules that take into account not only the requirements of the law, but also the industryspecific activities of such entities. In Russia, due to the reform of state regulation in the field of the environment, environmental selfregulation is not given due attention. At the same time, the need to stimulate its development and further improvement is recognized. Within the framework of the article, the conditions and prospects for the development of environmental self-regulation of Russian business entities are determined. The study employed both general (dialectical method, deduction and induction) and specific (formal legal, comparative legal, and legal forecasting methods) scientific research methods. The study shows that conditions have been created in Russia for the development of self-regulatory organizations with mandatory membership. As a rule, environmental protection in such organizations is not the main purpose of their activities. As for voluntary self-regulation, there are no conditions in domestic legislation aimed at stimulating its development. Active support from the state is required in this field. First of all, it is the development of state programs, which include legal, economic, organizational, and informational measures that contribute to the creation of conditions for the development of environmental self-regulation. These should primarily be economic incentive measures, such as: development of a modern mechanism for the formation of the state order for the development of environmentally-oriented production processes and environmentally-oriented products; formation and implementation of short- and medium-term state support for domestic producers, etc. In addition, public environmental control, environmental education, and the promotion of environmental culture should also become tools for stimulating the development of environmental self-regulation in Russia. Thus, only when the state creates conditions for the development of environmental self-regulation can it be successfully formed in our country.

Неформальная занятость населения в социально-философском измерении

The relevance of the study is due to the fact that there is currently no clear socio-philosophical interpretation of informal employment. This is evidenced by the direct analysis of the literature on the stated problems, as well as the low research activity of scientists in various forms of organizing scientific activities (conferences, round tables, symposiums, etc.). at the same time, a lack of understanding of the internal content of this phenomenon can lead to serious socio-economic, political, ethical and other problems in society. The purpose of the study is to identify the essence of informal employment and establish the comparability of the concepts of «work», «employment», «work». Dialectical and formal-logical research methods are used with partial use of the functional analysis method and the system approach method. In the course of the work, the author argues for differences in social phenomena described by such concepts as «employment», «informal employment», «informal and shadow economy», and identifies the reasons for the emergence and functioning of informal labor relations. In order to reveal the content of the «informal employment of the population» construct itself, such elements as an economic entity (organizational unit), a business entity (employed person), and an activity (the process of creating a product or service) are highlighted. Based on the analysis of the essential characteristics of labor, employment and work, the necessity of limiting the concept of informal labor in relation to informal employment is justified. In the process of historical analysis of the employment process focuses on the transition from industrial to post-industrial stage of development of social relations, changing the culture of production and consumption, the destruction of domestic social organizations. Some stereotypes of behavior and thinking of modern informally employed workers are revealed. It is argued that modern socio-economic conditions have formed the prerequisites for the development of informal relations in the field of labor. This makes it necessary to develop a set of measures to prevent significant changes in labor standards; to develop mechanisms for transferring informal employment to employment permitted by law and preventing its transfer to the sphere of criminal activity. As a recommendation indicates the importance of the correct approach to the problems of informal employment, as distorted information would lead to knowingly making incorrect decisions during the implementation of state programs of development of the labour market and employment and other strategic programs of optimization of various spheres of life of the population.

Diversity of the agricultural sector of the Russian economy: regularities of formation and development

The article deals with the main stages of formation and formation of a multi-layered rural economy in Russia. Presents the evolution of the development of multi-structured forms of farming in rural areas, depending on the degree of influence of the state on the economy of the agricultural sector of the country. It is proved that the key tools of state regulation of this issue are agrarian reforms, privatization, creation of an entrepreneurial environment, formation of an appropriate investment policy, and development of private land ownership institutions. The significant impulse for the development of modern forms of farming in the village was the choice of state priorities in the framework of the National project "Development of agriculture" were transformed into the state Program of development of agriculture, which allowed to strengthen its position as a major Agroholding structures and small-format sector. It is proved that sanctions and tendencies of the new economic reality amid the pandemic of the syndrome has led to the need to promote small agribusiness in rural areas, which will contribute to rural employment, development of rural infrastructure, growth of real monetary incomes of the population and middle class formation in rural areas.

Problems and management mechanisms of reproduction of human resources of peripheral rural territories of the Republic of Mordovia

The article is devoted to the problem of human resourcing in the agricultural sector of the economy which has been aggravated for a long time. The measures taken under the framework of the widespread implementation of the State Program for Development of Agriculture and Regulation of Agricultural Commodity Markets for 2013–2020 contribute to the modernization of the physical infrastructure, growth of agriculture, development of the village social assets, but they do not ensure abatement of depopulation of the rural population and the influx of skilled personnel into the agro-industrial complex. This is facilitated by the lack of a spatial aspect in the programs implemented, insufficient consideration of features, potential and possibilities of self-development of territories that reduces performance and effectiveness of municipal programs. A typology of municipalities of the Republic of Mordovia was carried out on the basis of “center – periphery”, demographic situation and economic specialization characteristics. The proposals on improving management of human resources reproduction in municipal territories, in particular, on creating a system for monitoring labor resources and selecting personnel using modern information technologies, as well as on improving the current system for assessing the effectiveness of local governmental activities are formulated.

Features of formation of innovation-investment policy on industrial enterprises

The article deals with the peculiarities of the formation of innovation-investment policy at industrial enterprises. The paper emphasizes the fact of the lack of institutional support of innovative activity of Ukrainian’s enterprises, which is the reason why there is a lack of a national innovation priorities concept and a systematic approach to the development of innovation activity. The requests of substantiation of optimal development models are investigated; the principles, forms, methods of implementation of innovation and investment development policy are defined; the parameters, principles, scientific and methodical foundations of creation of modern innovative forms of development are outlined; providing scientific support for development programs is emphasized. The connection of the implementation of innovations in the economic practice at industrial enterprises with innovative entrepreneurship, which depends on the speed of conducting of restructuring processes on the basis of construction innovation-investment model development of the economy, was proved. The basic tasks were defined, namely, first of all, the active use of human capital, scientific and technical potential of its realization; forming a competitive environment; providing real state support; setting up an efficient financial and banking systems, an efficient stock market; a well-established investment process, which in turn requires improvement of the corporate governance system of enterprises that provides for transparency of the ownership structure, provision of shareholders with high-quality and reliable information. The destabilizing factors of realization of innovation-investment potential at industrial enterprises, in particular, machine-building enterprises of Ukraine were defined, among them: insufficient development of solvent internal market of machine-building products, lack of state and regional development program, significant dependence on market conditions on foreign markets; general deficiencies in the implementation of the state program of development of mechanical engineering, shortages of personnel required qualification (scientific, technical, engineering, labor specialties), lack of state financial support, and, in particular state protection against raider attacks. The paper emphasizes that venture capital company should play a special role in realizing an innovation model of development, which will enable the increase of the complexity of production; the use of the existing productive assets to a greater extent, the expanding of the production infrastructure; the creation of the basis for the formation and development of new organizational forms and production activity; the realization of the social orientation of the industry development. The necessity of stimulating the development of socially significant productions, which allows solving problems of socio-economic development without increasing the ecological burden on the natural system, was determined. It is essential to develop and implement relevant investment programs on the basis of well-defined volumes of investment resources; to increase investment attractiveness at the expense of streamlining the market space for commodity producers; to create guarantees of protection of capital and income of investors.

THE STRENGTHENING THE ECONOMIC SECURITY OF THE AGRICULTURAL SECTOR WITH THE HELP OF TERRITORIAL AND PRODUCTION SYSTEMS

In modern conditions, the impact of destabilizing factors of the external and internal environment is extremely acute, which requires special attention to the study of the problems of strengthening the economic security of the agricultural sector through territorial production systems. The mechanism of interaction between the government and agrarian business in the field of strengthening the economic security of the agricultural sector in foreign countries has been implemented for a long time and is constantly being improved. Socially significant problems, taking into account the growing needs of the population, remain a priority for the mechanism of public-private partnership and are addressed to strengthen the economic security of the agricultural sector. A distinctive feature of the interaction between government and business is how effectively state institutions and management of agrarian business can prevent internal and external threats and eliminate the harmful effects of certain negative components of the external and internal environment. The purpose of the study is to conduct a detailed scientific and practical substantiation of ways to strengthen the economic security of the agricultural sector with the help of territorial production systems in Ukraine and identify areas for improvement of this sector of the economy. Research methods: analysis and synthesis; analytical modeling; comparative analysis; systematization, generalization. Results. The current mechanism for implementing measures through territorial production systems to strengthen the economic security of the agricultural sector is not sufficiently adapted to the national socio-economic space, and therefore there are certain disparities in the implementation of economic development of the country and regions. Current trends in the transformation of socio-economic space confirm the insufficient level of influence of current measures to strengthen economic security of the agricultural sector, and the presence of characteristic asymmetry of socio-economic development of the country and regions requires greater focus on modernization of regulatory instruments, including ways to strengthen economic security -production systems. As a result of the study, further prospects for the implementation of alternative measures to strengthen the economic security of the agricultural sector through territorial production systems, found that each country is characterized by appropriate specifics in implementing measures to strengthen economic security of the agricultural sector, identified effective solutions to enhance implementation measures to strengthen the economic security of the agricultural sector through territorial production systems. The results of the study should be recommended by the legislative and executive authorities of Ukraine and its subjects in the development of state programs to support the strengthening of economic security of the agricultural sector through territorial production systems.

ОЦЕНКА ИНДИКАТОРОВ ДЛЯ ОПРЕДЕЛЕНИЯ ЭФФЕКТИВНОСТИ И СТЕПЕНИ ГОТОВНОСТИ СТРАН К ЦИФРОВОМУ ПЕРЕХОДУ В ЭЛЕКТРОЭНЕРГЕТИКЕ

The digital economy implies a structural transformation in many industries, including the energy sector, without taking into account the state specifics of the industry, for which full-fledged digitalization can be harmful. The aim of the study is to develop a methodology and determine the readiness of countries for digitalization in the electric power industry, taking into account all the main industry groups of factors. The paper analyzes the concept of “energy transition” and defines the indices that are applied to assess this transition at the global level. A system of indices is proposed to determine the degree of readiness for a digital transition in the electric power industry as one of the components of the “energy transition” and the most possible scenario for the transformation of this industry in Russia. The analysis of key areas of digital energy development is presented. The degree of readiness of the leading 100 countries in terms of GDP for digitalization in the electric power industry according to the proposed methodology has been calculated, and the further direction of basic research in this direction has been indicated. Conclusions have been drawn on the appropriateness of developing state programs and the main directions to which DM decision should be drawn with due desire to digitize the industry have been highlighted.

Three-dimensional cadastre in creating an information base for a spatial model of a real estate object

The relevance of the research topic is that the improvement of the land and real estate market is one of the most important goals of the development of digital economy of the Russian Federation. In recent years, a number of regulatory documents have been adopted in the field of state cadastral registration and registration of real estate titles. Some elements of state development programs of the Russian Federation in the field of land and real estate management were also introduced. An analysis of the documents shows that the introduction of a three-dimensional spatial description of real estate in the unified state register of real estate is beginning gradually. Its purpose is to eliminate a number of problems associated with state cadastral registration of real estate objects located at different levels (above ground, ground, underground), as well as unique buildings and structures. Despite all the available options for accounting for three-dimensional models of real estate in the unified state register of real estate, in fact, their registration in cadastral works is not performed in Russia. This is caused by the lack of scientific and methodological justification for implementation of cadastral work on three-dimensional modeling of real estate objects, taking into account domestic characteristics.

НЕКОТОРЫЕ АСПЕКТЫ ГОСУДАРСТВЕННОГО ФИНАНСОВОГО РЕГУЛИРОВАНИЯ КАК ОСНОВЫ ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКОЙ БЕЗОПАСНОСТИ АРКТИЧЕСКИХ РЕГИОНОВ РОССИИ

The article examines some aspects of state financial regulation of regional development, which is the most important aspect of economic security and is largely associated with the legal features of the regulation of this activity, the implementation of state development programs for the regions of the Arctic zone of Russia (AZRF). The financial regulatory mechanisms are analyzed, which include the system of financial support, tax, budget, investment, insurance and other economic mechanisms. Analysis of the content of the levels and the corresponding mechanisms of state financial regulation made it possible to determine the directions of influence on the subjects of financial regulation. It was established that financial regulation is presented in the form of a set of mechanisms and instruments of influence, which is based on state priorities related to the implementation of an effective financial policy in the Russian Arctic, ensuring the economic security of the regions, and achieving national interests. It was found that direct budget financing is the main mechanism for supporting and stimulating the development of the Russian Arctic. This mechanism is implemented on the basis of state programs of the Russian Federation financed from the federal and regional budgets. It has been established that there is legal uncertainty regarding the issues of financial regulation of the AZRF development. Until now, there is no law "On the Arctic zone of the Russian Federation", which would have fixed the object of state policy in the Arctic, including state financial policy. In the conclusion of the article, it is concluded that there are restrictions on the implementation of programs for the socio-economic development of the regions of the Russian Arctic. Direct budget financing does not allow achieving the set goals, therefore, a set of measures is needed to find investors among large state corporations or private and foreign companies.

THE DETERMINATION OF THE PROSPECTIVE COMPOSITION OF THE POWER SUPPLY SYSTEM AS A PART OF COMBAT EQUIPMENT COMPLEXES OF SERVICEMENOF MILITARY RECONNAISSAHCE UNITS OF THE ARMED FORCES OF UKRAINE

In a certain perspective, the development of military equipment of military personnel should be aimed at equipping the military units with modern models of small arms that meet the world standards in terms of aiming, range and accuracy of shooting, armor-piercing, ammunition, energy supply, weight indicators etc. The priorities of logistical support are determined by: equipping the personnel with modern combat equipment complexes, which will consist of field uniforms at the level of the best world samples and personal protective equipment, night vision devices, navigation and communication equipment (with the necessary level of energy supply, energy security, security); search for new materials and technologies for the protection of manpower, terrestrial and aerial vehicles (composite nanostructured masking coatings with high thermal conductivity to reduce the likelihood of detection in the infrared spectrum by means of observation, detection, recognition) etc. The Individual Equipment Set of Personnel (IESP) remains one of the most important components that contributes to improving combat effectiveness and reducing personnel losses when performing combat missions. At the present stage of IESP development, priority is given to the creation of advanced systems of defeat, control and communication, protection, life support and energy supply, as well as increased soldier maneuverability in combat at the turn of 2020. A generalized analysis of the main tasks of creating a combat equipment complex (CEC) for the serviceman of the Armed Forces of Ukraine makes it possible to state that the fulfillment of all the intended goals and tasks should be ensured and accompanied by a highly effective system of scientific research and scientific support of the state programs of development of all systems and elements of the CEC. The power supply system and its components (chargers, power supplies, power converters and transmitters, means of controlling the system components) are one of the most important components of equipment. The most important stage of substantiation of the perspective composition of the energy supply system (chargers, power sources, means of transformation and transmission of electricity, means of controlling the performance of system components) in the complexes of combat equipment of military intelligence units is a complex assessment of the contribution to the effectiveness of combat based on mathematical modeling of fighting. According to the basic principles of the system approach, when developing requirements for individual subsystems, it is necessary to proceed from the basic purpose of the whole system as a whole, expressed in terms of its efficiency. This approach to the study of the energy supply system (chargers, power supplies, means of transformation and transmission of power, means of monitoring the performance of system components) in the complexes of military equipment of military intelligence units of the Armed Forces of Ukraine allows to choose rational option from the many options and direct the priority direction of upgrading of power supply system (chargers, power supplies, means of conversion and transmission of electricity, means of controlling work system components) in the complexes of military equipment of military personnel.

Внедрение летно-моделирующего комплекса и выбор летающей лаборатории с целью снижения издержек проведения испытаний авиационного оборудования

In the face of growing competition in high-tech products, the feasibility of introducing product and technological innovations into Russian enterprises is revealed. The article conducted a study of the Russian and foreign markets. The analysis of the state program of development of the military-industrial complex and the aviation industry. The main stages of development and production of further aviation aircraft are given. The scheme of testing new equipment and aircraft weapons was considered. The article determines the feasibility of using flight-model complexes for conducting summer tests of aircraft units and assemblies, its composition and main tasks. Based on the analysis of current flight test methods, the determining factors for the choice of a flying laboratory were identified in order to reduce the cost of conducting tests of aircraft equipment.

Digitization of the agro-industrial complex of Russia as a factor of increasing the investment attractiveness of innovative start-ups

Modern realities of the Russian economy create new challenges in the development of the agro-industrial complex. The instability of the financial and economic environment leads to a slowdown in the growth rate of the industry. The data of the Russian federal state statistics service on the dynamics of agricultural development show successful attempts of the state authorities to digitize the agro-industrial sector through the development of state programs and creation of an agricultural ecosystem. The comparative characteristic of small business and start-ups is given. Key difficulties in the development and implementation of start-ups in the agricultural sector of the economy are identified.

INSTITUTIONAL BASES FOR ENSURING ECONOMIC AND ECONOMIC EFFICIENCY OF AGRICULTURAL LAND USE

It is proved that increasing the level of anthropogenic loading on agroecosystem leads to negative destructive changes in the state of agricultural land, which poses a potential threat to the level of agroecological and food safety. Under of the existing organizational and economic conditions of commodity production in the crop production sector, there are no trends towards positive changes in the expansion of the complex of implementation of land conservation measures and the prudent attitude towards the use of agricultural land. Instead, the increase in profits and yields, the expansion of arable land in the narrowing of the agricultural land provoke a decrease in the level of agro-ecological safety, the spread of erosion and degradation processes, the decrease of humus stocks and the level of fertility. In particular, according to the information of the Ministry of Agrarian Policy and Food, in January–June 2018 Ukrainian agricultural exports amounted to $ 8.6 billion. The USA, and the total foreign trade turnover of agro-industrial products reached 11.3 billion dollars. USA, representing 23% of the total foreign trade turnover of Ukraine. However, despite the increase in the economic efficiency of the crop sub-sector of agriculture, the scope and organization of the implementation of measures to restore and preserve agroresource potential require radical changes on scientifically grounded positions. The above was the basis for the choice of the purpose of the study — the systematization of agroecological safety factors, which, based on detailed confirmation of statistical reporting, substantiates a complex of measures not only for the protection of the land, but aimed at ensuring an acceptable level of agroecological safety. The subject of the study is a set of theoretical aspects of improving the organizational and economic conditions of land use in relation to the introduction of economic responsibility of growers of marketable crop production for a qualitative state of soils. The approach outlined in the work can be used as a strategic aspect of the development of state programs for the use and protection of soils on agricultural lands of national and regional levels. In addition, its implementation contributes to the intensification of the land reform in relation to the introduction of economic conversion of agricultural plots.

SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT OF THE NON-BANK FINANCIAL MARKET SUBJECTS OF UKRAINE: PROBLEMS AND PROSPECTS OF FUNCTIONING

In the context of a systemic banking crisis in Ukraine, the financial mediation vacuum on redistribution of funds instead of banks would have to fill the non-bank financial market. At the same time, those expectations and preconditions regarding the development of the non-bank financial market in UkraineThe goal of research is to analyze the trends, problems of the development of the non-bank financial market, the theoretical substantiation of the proposals and the development of practical recommendations for improving the existing regulatory requirements that will promote its sustainable development. In accordance with the stated goal, the following research objectives have been formulated:a) to analyze the development trends in the context of financial market entities to distinguish between those financial and credit institutions that are not characterized by progressive development;b) to investigate the legal framework regulating the activities of participants of the financial market, to point out the shortcomings and inconsistencies that do not motivate their development;c) to propose a mechanism for localization of the problem of low level of public confidence to the participants of the financial market.The article presents a statistical and retrospective analysis of the non-bank financial sector development dynamics in Ukraine. The indicators, which have been the most significant changes during the last four years (2014—2017), are revealed, and the problems, which flow substantially on the dynamics of their development, are outlined. The comparative analysis disclosed the problems of the legislative field of Ukraine, which do not support the development of credit unions, insurance companies and sustainable economic development of Ukraine as a whole. Applying the historical method to the EU Directives on the development of individual financial market participants, in particular, credit cooperation, the insurance market, the authors were able to develop proposals for the progressive development of a given segments of the market of financial intermediaries in Ukraine, which will promote the sustainable development of small and medium-sized businesses whose interests banks often ignore or fail to focus on focusing on meeting the financial needs of corporate clients, large business enterprises. Also, in this research, by applying methods of analysis, synthesis of legislative acts, state programs of development of the financial sector of Ukraine, the emphasis was placed on the effectiveness of implementing in the legislative acts of Ukraine mechanisms and standards that would bring domestic normative, legal, organizational and financial requirements closer to the world. , on the one hand, the growth of confidence in the functioning of financial intermediaries and, accordingly, the growth of their resource potential at the expense of domestic sources of filling resource base of another implementation of declared European integration processes in Ukraine.

Особенности кампании по выборам президента России 2018 г.

The research deals with the aspects of the 2018 Russian Presidential Election Campaign and com-pares it with previous ones. An attempt is made to both identify the novel elements of the last cam-paign and trace its continuous and traditional na-ture. For instance, the particular attention of authori-ties to voter turnout became a distinctive feature of the 2018 Russian Presidential Election Campaign. To this end, absentee ballots were cancelled, and citi-zens were able to vote at any polling station upon advance online registration. A week and disor-ganized protest movement was typical for the 2018 election campaign in contrast to the 2012 campaign. It may be influenced by shifting public opinion be-cause of the reunification of Crimea with Russia and the imposition of Western sanctions on the Russian Federation. The research notes that voters regard the 2018 election campaign as a transition to the 2024 election since it is Putin’s final presidential term, and further state development program will be implemented by a new leader of the country.

Motivational component of industrial enterprises’ innovative development activation

The current state of development of the economy is based on foreign experience and the introduction of innovations in all the spheres of human life, which exacerbates the competitive struggle of market participants for the right to occupy their niche and outstrip the competitor as well as to get as much revenue as possible. The conducted study of the essence of the «innovation» and «innovative development» concepts represented by scientists made it possible to propose to consider innovative development as positive changes in the enterprise's activities using innovations leading to the increase in its competitiveness. The fact that innovative activity among industrial enterprises of Zhytomyr region does not exceed 14 % and 80 % is financed with their own funds is testified. The investment in personnel, its training, material incentives for the qualitative indicators of labor as well as the establishment of favorable working conditions are of great importance in order to increase innovation activity. It is emphasized that the beginning of activating the innovation activity should be in those enterprises where the material and financial situation and staff allow for the introduction of innovations. To determine the readiness of the personnel for innovations, it is proposed to calculate a number of indicators with the further definition of the integral indicator and the determination of the share of personnel income in the enterprise's income from the introduction of innovative developments. Thus, we consider that the positive effect from the use of motivational mechanisms is possible only, if it ensures the emergence (in the market) of innovative ideas corresponding to the motivation of the entities for which the innovation is provided. As the process of introducing innovations at an initial stage is mainly costly, it is necessary to guarantee the stability of personnel remuneration for intellectual work and initiate the development of state programs of industry innovative development for the release and recognition of Ukraine in world markets.

TRANSFORMATION OF APPROACHES AND MEANS OF DIAGNOSING RISKS OF INVESTMENT PROJECTS AND GOVERNMENT TARGETED PROGRAMS

The article is devoted to the problem of risk assessment in the development of state programs and the implementation of investment projects, analysis of methods and techniques of risk management applied in this area today. The authors theoretically describe the place of evaluation in risk analysis and management as a new emerging function of government bodies. The article opens the scientific discussion on new challenges facing the scientific community in the field of methodological support and support of the processes of modernization of public administration in the field of risk management. The authors summarize the Ukrainian practice of risk assessment in the development of state target programs, designate areas for further research on the stated problem.Key words: risk management, government targeted programs, public administration, investment project.

Opportunities for the reconstruction of the quarter between the streets ­Nar-Dos, Tigran Mets, Zavaryan and Khorenatsi of the city of Yerevan

Introduction. In the central quarters of Yerevan, the contemporary development of which formed since 1920s, the problems of organization of courtyard space has been arisen initially. The quarters were built up with old houses and the lack of funds led to the fact that the development was carried out only around the perimeter of the quarters, where new residential buildings were built. As a result, large amount of ramshackle housing stock remained in the center of the quarters. And despite the fact that these plots were intended for the improvement of courtyards, by the end of 1980s the problem was not solved. Since 1992, when socio-economic radical changes took place in the Republic and the state development programs were suspended, the inner quarter space became an object of individual spontaneous construction, which led to chaos in the organization of urban living environment. Such an example is the quarter between the streets Nar-Dos, Tigran Mets, Zavaryan and Khorenatsi — the subject of this research. Identification of the reconstruction opportunities of the quarter between the streets Nar-Dos, Tigran Mets, Zavaryan and Khorenatsi of the city of Yerevan. Materials and methods. The work is carried out on the base of the field observations and published sources by the method of theoretical research, analysis, designing and generalization of the material. Results. The work is composed of the following thematic subdivisions: defining the research boundaries; study and analysis of the present condition of the quarter; project proposal for the reconstruction; socio-economic aspects of the project implementation. The historical process of the forming of the development of city center quarters is generalized, the existing problems are determined. The results of the study and the analysis of the particular quarter development present condition are introduced. The conceptual project proposal for the reconstruction of the quarter, the socio-economic possibilities of its implementation and the expected results are presented. Conclusions. A list of problems are deduced, which are resolving through the proposal. As well data on the effectiveness of the individual indexes during the reconstruction of the quarter is displayed. The results of the work can be introduced in the reconstruction programs of the central quarters of Yerevan city.