Abstract
The article deals with the main stages of formation and formation of a multi-layered rural economy in Russia. Presents the evolution of the development of multi-structured forms of farming in rural areas, depending on the degree of influence of the state on the economy of the agricultural sector of the country. It is proved that the key tools of state regulation of this issue are agrarian reforms, privatization, creation of an entrepreneurial environment, formation of an appropriate investment policy, and development of private land ownership institutions. The significant impulse for the development of modern forms of farming in the village was the choice of state priorities in the framework of the National project "Development of agriculture" were transformed into the state Program of development of agriculture, which allowed to strengthen its position as a major Agroholding structures and small-format sector. It is proved that sanctions and tendencies of the new economic reality amid the pandemic of the syndrome has led to the need to promote small agribusiness in rural areas, which will contribute to rural employment, development of rural infrastructure, growth of real monetary incomes of the population and middle class formation in rural areas.
Highlights
The agricultural sector of the national economy is a complex socio-economic system represented by a harmonious symbiosis of development of various forms of management and ownership, the effectiveness of which depends on the sustainable development of rural areas, the preservation of the historical appearance and territorial integrity of the country
Multiculturalism of agricultural production is a traditional form of development of industrial and economic relations in Russia
Most economic scientists associate the development of a multilayered economy in rural areas with the transformation of production methods, which, due to their origin, rely on a different system of production and economic relations, characterizing certain socio-economic relationships of individual population groups according to certain economic characteristics
Summary
The agricultural sector of the national economy is a complex socio-economic system represented by a harmonious symbiosis of development of various forms of management and ownership, the effectiveness of which depends on the sustainable development of rural areas, the preservation of the historical appearance and territorial integrity of the country. Most economic scientists associate the development of a multilayered economy in rural areas with the transformation of production methods, which, due to their origin, rely on a different system of production and economic relations, characterizing certain socio-economic relationships of individual population groups according to certain economic characteristics. The main feature of the formation of a multi-structured form of management in agriculture in Russia is the uneven development of its development. Periods of gradual formation of key elements of the system of production and economic relations can be replaced by sharp fluctuations in the significant transformation of their properties, which is due to the active search for the optimal path of development, including through the death of the old or the birth of a new way of life
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