Special Business Research Articles

Features of medical professional liability insurance

This article analyzes the features of professional liability of a medical worker as a type of property liability and determines its specifics,taking into account the experience of Italian legislation. Professional liability is the property liability of specialists of various professions, whoseinsufficient qualifications, errors and omissions as a result of imprudence or negligence can cause damage to the client. Professional responsibility isinextricably linked with the categories «profession», the personality of a specific natural person who possesses the necessary special knowledge andqualifications, experience and business qualities and characteristics. Professional liability insurance of a medical worker is intended for insurance protection of doctors against adverse financial consequences arising from legal harassment, detection by a third party (victim) in connection with the occurrence of damage (damages) caused as a result of an error, negligence committed by a doctor in the process of execution him of medicalprofessional duties. Taking into account that in Ukraine, when a medical worker causes damage, we refer to Part 1 of Article 1172 of the Civil Codeof Ukraine, which states that a legal entity or an individual shall compensate for the damage caused by their employee during the performance of his work (official) duties. Problems arise with proving the guilt of a medical worker. Of course, it is necessary to prove the composition of the offense, however, it has long been known that the courts decide this issue at their discretion, and the amounts of compensation for material and especially moral damage are still ridiculous, but it is difficult to prove in the plane of cause and effect. We believe that a rather significant problem is that neither commercial organizations,nor state or communal enterprises consider it necessary to offer a compromise solution to the victims without a trial at all, because they are sure that the case will last a long time and in the worst case the compensation will be insignificant or not at all will be assigned. It is also a problemthat in most medical cases, witnesses are medical workers who have been connected by employment relations with the defendant, or are even friendswith the medical worker. In particular, according to Art. 1172 of the Civil Code of Ukraine, in most cases, the medical institution is responsible for the material and moral damage caused by the medical worker as a result of failure to perform his duties to the patient. Thus, the situation in Ukraine willnot change without the introduction of medical worker liability insurance.

THE ACCESS TO JUSTICE IN SYNERGIZING PAYMENT OBLIGATIONS OF SPECIAL MINING BUSINESS LICENSE HOLDERS WITH TAX COMPLIANCE IN INDONESIA

The obligations of the Special Mining Business License (IUPK) holders to the Government are only given without the active participation of the DGT and the central and local governments to test IUPK compliance as taxpayers. These obligations have the potential to ignore Article 33 and Article 23A of the 1945 Constitution. Based on the normative juridical study using the access to justice and the sustainable development approach, two conclusions are drawn. First, the enactment of several regulations shows that the IUPK's obligation to pay 4% to the Central Government and 6% to the Regional Government from net profits is only given, based on financial reports that have been audited by a public accountant. Second, Article 129 of the Minerba Law, Article 4 (1), Article 6 (1), and Article 9 (1) of the Income Tax Law, as well as Article 15 (3) of PP No. 37 of 2018 must be implemented through monitoring, evaluation, and regular audits of net profits before taxable income on the actual self-assessment reporting conducted by IUPK. It is proposed to make joint audit rules in testing compliance with good mining practice and IUPK obligations, as well as compliance of filling and actual payment of taxes owed.

How can entrepreneurial interventions in a university context impact the entrepreneurial intention of their students?

This paper explores the link between the entrepreneurial intention of students in higher education and the entrepreneurial interventions an institution can provide to support them. The study uses data collected from 679 undergraduate students from Chinese and UK Universities. The instrument for data collection was a paper-based questionnaire. This study uses the integrated model of entrepreneurial intentions as the theoretical underpinning for this approach. The initial findings highlight the perceived need for a range of entrepreneurship interventions, with business training programmes being the highest priority, followed by mentoring, specialist business advice, low-cost finance, business networking events and enterprise clubs. It also shows that those with different Intention Horizons do request a different portfolio of interventions. The paper provides an evidence-based approach to entrepreneurship education design and the development of interventions to support a range of students with and without entrepreneurial intention. This work suggests a previously under-articulated relationship between the nascent entrepreneur’s Intention Horizon, university interventions, and entrepreneurial action. There are numerous calls for further contextualisation of entrepreneurship education which this paper fulfils (Baron and Shane in Psychol Entrepreneurship 19-39, 2007; Byrne et al. in Edward Elgar Publishing, 2014). It further develops the narrative around both contextualisation, the previous experience of the students and the range and importance of these interventions to support the creation of a new venture.

Innovative potential and development of Ukrainian small enterpris-es during the war (2022-2023)

The purpose of the article is to study the development of entrepreneurship in Ukraine during the war, taking into ac-count the need to implement innovative solutions. This necessity is caused by the uncertain environment of the full-scale military aggression of the Russian Federation against Ukraine, from the terrorist acts of which civilian infrastructure and civilians suffer. The uncertainty of the environment in the conditions of hostilities makes it impossible to plan the long-term and medium-term development of entrepreneurship. That is why the article considers the essence and struc-ture of entrepreneurial innovations for the effective organization of activities in the conditions of hostilities. For the development of innovative entrepreneurial activity in Ukraine, according to the authors of the article, special investment conditions should be created. This issue takes on particular importance in 2022-2023, when the country's economy has shifted to a war footing. The article states that small business should become the main engine of wartime and post-war period. Studying the experience of developed countries, analyzing the structure of their economies, the authors pro-pose to create special business conditions for the development of small and micro entrepreneurship.

HUMAN CAPITAL TRANSFORMATION AND BUSINESS POTENTIAL UTILIZATION FACTORS IN THE AUTONOMOUS REPUBLIC OF ADJARA

იამზე სურმანიძე 
 ბათუმის შოთა რუსთაველის სახელმწიფო უნივერსიტეტი
 საქართველო
 
 სტატიის მიზანია აჭარის ავტონომიურ რესპუბლიკაში ადამიანისეული კაპი­ტა­ლის განვითარების პოტენციალის და მათი ეკონომიკური აქტივობის დონის შეფასება. სტა­ტიაში ჩამოყალიბებულია რეგიონში ადამიანისეული კაპიტალის ფორმირების თა­ვი­სებურებები, მისი განვითარების აუცილებლობა ბიზნესის პოტენციალის გამოყენების ფა­ქ­ტორებთან ერთად რეგიონის მდგრადი სოციალურ-ეკონომიკური განვითა­რე­ბის­ათ­ვის. 
 სტატიაში გამოკვეთილია ის საშიშროებები და საფრთხეები, რაც ემუქრება ადა­მია­ნი­სეული კაპიტალის და მცირე და საშუალო ბიზნესის სამომავლო განვითარებას აჭა­რა­ში, აღნიშნულია ადეკვატური ღონისძიებების განხორციელების აუცილებლობა. საბო­ლო­ოდ დადგინდა, რომ კონკურენტუნარიანი ადამიანისეული კაპიტალის ფორმირების და ეფექტური გამოყენების სწორი პოლიტიკა, ინოვაციური მეწარმეობის ხელშეწყობა, ად­გილობრივი რესურსული პოტენციალის ოპტიმალური გამოყენების და წარმოების მას­ტიმულირებელი პოლიტიკის განხორციელება არის რეგიონის განვითარების უმნ­იშვ­ნელოვანესი სტრატეგია.
 საკვანძო სიტყვები: ადამიანისეული კაპიტალი, რეგიონული ბიზნესი, ინო­ვა­ცი­უ­რი მეწარმეობა, ბიზნესის პოტენციალი, დემოგრაფიული რესურსი.

РОЗВИТОК ПРОФЕСІЙНОГО ІМІДЖУ ФАХІВЦІВ ГОТЕЛЬНО-РЕСТОРАННОЇ СПРАВИ ЧЕРЕЗ ЧИТАННЯ АНГЛОМОВНИХ ПРОФЕСІЙНИХ ТЕКСТІВ

The article deals with future hotel and restaurant professional image development with the help of reading professionally oriented texts in English. It is noted that the general training courses play an important role in the future hotel and restautant specialists’ professional image formation. The course “The Foreign Language of Professional Communications” belongs to the general training courses. Reading is considered as one of the important elements of speech activity. It is a system-forming basis for the information and academic skills formation, and affects the future specialists’ image. The aim of the article is to highlight the influence of the English professional texts on future hotel and restaurant specialists’ professional image development. The scholars’ viewpoints concerning image, professional image, choosing texts and the methodology of working with the texts are considered in the article. The authors believe that working with the English language texts of professional direction plays an important role in shaping the future hotel and restaurant business specialists’ professional image development. The authors’ own experience of teaching at high school let them to elaborate their own strategy of the students’ working with professionally oriented texts. The authors believe that pre-text, text, and post-text activities are used to help the students working with the texts. It is noted that working with texts stimulates students to independent work, develops the ability to search for the necessary information. Expanding the vocabulary becomes important when working with texts, which in turn affects communicative competence, which is a component of professional image. Different online platforms such as Moodle, Vseosvita, Quizlet, Google docs, Google presentations and Canva used to work with texts online are considered. It is noted that working with professional texts will teach the students to work with various types of documents: a job application, a resume, a cover letter, and other types of business and e-mails. The problem of studying the future hotel and restaurant business specialists’ business etiquette of acquires further study.

Dynamic Linkages of Carbon Emissions, Economic Growth, Energy Consumption, Tourism Indicators and Population: Evidence from Second-tier Cities in Thailand

Tourism is important and can generate economic growth for many countries, including Thailand. Since the government’s launch of the 55 Second-Tier Cities Tourism Destination Project, second-tier cities in Thailand have become tourist attractions. This study investigates linkages among carbon emissions, economic growth, tourism indicators, energy consumption and population in the 55 second-tier cities using annual data for the 2019-2017 period through panel dynamic ordinary least squares (DOLS), fully modified ordinary least squares (FMOLS), the autoregressive distributed lag (ARDL) method, the generalized method of moments (GMM) and Granger causality testing. The results show that energy consumption, per capita gross provincial product, the number of domestic and international tourists and the population size directly influence the carbon emissions level. The policy implications for second-tier cities include 1) increasing energy efficiency, for instance by installing alternative energy such as solar, wind and biofuel energy; 2) promoting loans with special interest rates to assist tourism entrepreneurs in providing energy-efficient products; 3) boosting public awareness of energy efficiency, energy savings and environmental pollution; 4) providing special funds and business tax refunds for those who reduce carbon emissions; 5) proactively promoting low-carbon tourism activity among tourists; and 6) introducing and enforcing environmental taxes.

The Influence Of Environmental Performance And Good Corporate Governance On Company Value

The value of the company is an indicator of the company in terms of fulfilling its obligations to investors, the value of the company also reflects the sustainability of the company in the future. However, there are many cases of environmental pollution in Indonesia, such as the case of PT. Lapindo Brantas Inc. who made negligence in drilling oil and gas in Sidoarjo had a negative impact on society, the environment and resulted in the decline in the share price of PT. Energi Mega Persada, Tbk. (major shareholder of PT. Lapindo Brantas Inc). In addition, there is also a case of PT. Freeport is currently the concern of various parties related to the change in the status of the contract of work owned by PT. Freeport became a Special Mining Business License (IUPK). This study aims to determine the effect of environmental performance and good corporate governance on firm value on IDX LQ45 index companies for the 2017-2021 period. The sampling technique used is purposive sampling technique so as to obtain 45 sample companies. The data analysis technique used in this study is multiple linear regression. This test shows that environmental performance and good corporate governance have a positive and significant effect on firm value on the Indonesia Stock Exchange.

재건축 조합과 시공자의 분쟁 해결방안에 관한 연구

In the case where the owner of the land carries out the reconstruction project by establishing a cooperative, the cooperative tends to lack the ability and expertise to carry out the project independently. The cooperative carries out the project through contracts with service providers in each field, such as contractors and maintenance business specialists. In particular, the association and the contractor must carry out the reconstruction project in a complementary manner. However, conflicts of interest may lead to disputes between the cooperative and the contractor. Social impact should be eliminated and the reconstruction project should proceed smoothly upon the resolution of these disputes. Disputes on the Dunchon Jugong reconstruction project are regarding construction costs, sale prices, and luxury complexes. As a solution to these disputes, the system should be improved so that the verification of construction costs is legally binding. Like the Construction Management system, the support system for strengthening the professionalism of the union should also be activated. In addition, it is necessary to establish organizations and systems such as the operation of a consultative body for dispute settlement, the dispute mediation committee and the maintenance project coordinator. With the activation of the trust-type maintenance project, the reconstruction project should proceed smoothly by shortening the project period due to procedural shortening and preventing internal disputes in the association. Lastly, it is expected that research will be actively conducted on the contents that have limitations in the current and legal systems, contributing to the smooth progress and vitalization of the reconstruction project. In this study, by examining the disputes between the Dunchon Jugong reconstruction project and the contractor, we propose a solution to the dispute and expect that the solution will prevent the occurrence of disputes in advance and further deterioration in the progress of the project so that the reconstruction project can be resolved smoothly.

Risk Prevention of E-Commerce Supply Chain Financial Market Based on High-Performance Computing

As an emerging industry, e-commerce mainly relies on online platforms to provide products and services for enterprises and consumers, and it has its own risks in the development of supply chain finance. When developing an online business, it can rely on the support of developed logistics and physical stores, which has its special advantages in operating supply chain finance, but at the same time, it also brings special business risks. With the rapid development of economic level in recent years, the application of EC Supply Chain has become more and more extensive. The emergence of EC Supply Chain has injected strong vitality into the financial market, but at the same time, the EC Supply Chain financial business is also facing huge risks. For cross-border import e-commerce companies, the core of the supply chain is the source of goods and logistics. Enterprises have more resources, which means that they have more initiative in the fierce competition, and a stable and perfect supply chain will be the core competitiveness of the cross-border import e-commerce industry. The purpose of this paper is to study how to prevent risks in the EC Supply Chain financial market based on high-performance computing. This paper puts forward the importance of high-performance computing and the significance of EC Supply Chain development and proposes preventive measures against financial market risks in EC Supply Chain. From the data in the experimental part of this paper, it can be known that the development trend of the risk generated by the EC Supply Chain in 2010 accounted for 6.9%. By 2015, the percentage of the development trend of EC Supply Chain risk was 17.9%, an increase of 11%. It can be seen that the development of EC Supply Chain risk is very rapid, so how to prevent the financial market risk of EC Supply Chain is very urgent. From the data, it can be seen that the exogenous risk in the e-commerce supply chain has a score of 7.4–8.4 for market risk, a score of 7.7–9.1 for economic risk, and the highest score for economic risk. Risk is the biggest risk factor. The characteristics of supply chain risk are not only complex, diverse, and uncertain but also transitive and virtual.

SPACE TOURISM. A FUTURE SUSTAINABLE BUSINESS OR NOT?

Space tourism, which has recently come to the attention of society, has sparked controversy over the environmental consequences of recreational space travel, which has become a lucrative business done by and for the super-rich. This scientific paper investigates, through qualitative and quantitative research, the potential for the success and sustainability of this industry. The interviewed tourism and aviation experts believe that space tourism deserves to be developed in order to colonise other planets and make society responsible for the environmental issues, despite the huge costs, which will be reduced, similar to the aviation trend, by technological advances. Also, the results of the survey in which students participated, as future specialists in business and tourism, indicate an increased share of those aware of the effects of carbon pollution and a percentage of over 30% of those who believe in the development of space tourism, supported by economic benefits of offsetting environmental costs. The overall conclusion of the study highlights technological progress as a mobilising factor in reducing carbon dioxide emissions from spacecraft and in achieving the dream of sustainability of space travel, revealing space tourism as a resource that would benefit society as a whole, scientifically and economically.

Strategi Pengembangan Industri Pengolahan Makanan Khas Bengkulu di Kota Bengkulu

The objectives of this research are: (1) Knowing the internal and external factors in the development of small industry of Bengkulu typical food processing in Bengkulu City and (2) Formulating a development strategy to increase the growth of small industry of Bengkulu typical food processing in Bengkulu City. This research is a type of quantitative descriptive research. The types of data used are primary and secondary data obtained from the Central Statistics Agency of Bengkulu Province in 2016-2020 and the distribution of questionnaires. The data analysis method used is descriptive analysis and SWOT analysis. Based on the results of data analysis, it is found that the strategy that can be carried out for the business of developing Bengkulu specialties is the W-O strategy, namely: (a) Making regulations on the preservation of regional culture; (b) Build special food business centers; (c) Facilitation and support for business capital from the relevant agencies/agencies; and (d) Conducting bazaars or events for regional and national culinary specialties. Keywords: Strenght, Weakness, Opportunity, Threats and Strategy

Liturgi Sebagai Perayaan Umat Menurut KHK Kanon 837: Upaya Mewujudkan Partisipasi Umat Dalam Kehidupan Sosial-Politik

The involvement of Catholics in socio-political life in Indonesia is getting dimmer. The appreciation of the people's faith tends to be focused on inward fellowship, not outward. Whereas the call to become Catholics in Indonesia demands the active involvement of all communities as a contribution to the wealth of the nation's pluralism. This is influenced by the liturgical life which does not touch the struggles of daily life. The liturgy seems to return to Old Testament worship which distances people from celebrations, and worship seems to be a special business for the clergy. The true liturgy is a celebration of the entire community so that it becomes the source and peak of the Christian life. Therefore, this study aims to make the liturgy a celebration of all the people as stated in the Canon Law of the Catholic Church Canon 837. In this way, liturgical celebrations bring renewal of people's lives so that people are increasingly called to manifest their faith through their involvement in socio-political life in Indonesia. This research uses literature study from the perspective of phenomenology. This study found a link between the people's active participation in the liturgy and their involvement in community life.

Innovative Methods of Assessing the Efficiency of Internet Communications of Enterprises

There are a large number of marketing communication tools that can increase the competitiveness of the enterprise by representing the advantages of the enterprise or its product over competitors on the Internet market. The main forms of enterprise promotion on the Internet are the website of the enterprise, search engine marketing, external company`s activity on the Internet, brand promotion on the Internet, Rich-media. The Internet, as a platform for advertising, is ahead of other media in terms of growth. Therefore, assessing the efficiency of advertising, in particular Internet advertising, as a tool for enhancing the product competitiveness, is an important task for business specialists. In analysing the advertising activities of domestic enterprises, we see that tools such as print, television and radio advertising are less in demand among advertisers, while the volumes of Internet advertising are growing many times over. It is obvious that the pandemic crisis phenomenon caused by the covid-19 virus affected the working innovative methods of enterprises of all spheres and industries, many of them switched to remote work, separate from the consumer, and consumers physically distanced themselves for security purposes and began spending more time on the Internet and on social networks. The study improved the innovative methods of assessing the efficiency of the implementation of Internet communications using indicators "Objectives and key result - OKR", "Key performance indicators - KPI", "Key success indicators - KSI", "Balanced score cards - BSC", "Search distribution coefficient ","Net Promoter Score", "Number of subscribers/channels", "Share of valuable outputs" as criteria. The importance of assessing business process and effective functioning of key indicators is substantiated, its measurement requirements are determined. All indicators are considered over time in order to be able to justify their value, to track the change of indicators in the dynamics, as all indicators should stimulate the implementation of important actions for the enterprise.
 Keywords: Internet marketing, Internet communications, methods of assessing the efficiency of Internet communication tools

Value Added Analysis And Development Strategies For Special Coffee Processing Business in Wih Pesam District, Bener Meriah Regency, Aceh Province

This study aims to analyze the amount of added value and profits obtained by the owner in the Specialty Coffee processing business and to determine product development strategies in Wih Pesam District, Bener Meriah Regency. This research was conducted in September 2021. The determination of the research area was based on the consideration that, in Wih Pesam District, there is Arabica Coffee processing into Specialty Coffee. Respondents in this study were business owners of Arabica Coffee Processing into Specialty Coffee. Determination of the sample is done intentionally (purposive). The analysis used is a profit-loss calculation, added value, and SWOT analysis. The results show that the business of processing Arabica Coffee into Specialty Coffee provides a profit of Rp. 2,843,798 /Once the production process for one month and creates an added value of Rp. 145,449/ kg per kg of raw materials. The ratio of added value to product value is 72.63%, meaning that for every Rp 100 product value, an added value of Rp 72 will be obtained. The added value indicates a high value. The strategy that will be used is the Aggressive Strategy. This aggressive strategy focuses more on SO (Strenght-Opportunities) by using strengths to take advantage of existing opportunities, where these businesses have opportunities and strengths so they can take advantage of existing opportunities. From the company's internal perspective, strengths are greater than weaknesses. It can be seen from the calculation results, namely, the strength value is 3.95 and the weakness value is 1.45. Then from an external perspective, opportunities are greater than threats, it can be seen from the calculation results, namely, the opportunity value is 3.24 and the weakness value is 2.3.

Business discourse, system and types of its genres

The article is dedicated to defining the concept of business discourse, which is a type of institutional discourse and purposeful status role-playing. Institutional business discourse is a complex, multidimensional discourse where each area has its own, innate only addressee and addressee, communication goals and objectives, interaction situations, goals, and strategies for achieving them.The article will also present the system of business discourse genres, which is relevant in the communication of specialists in management, marketing, economics, trade, business and other fields. A system of genres can only exist in a professional activity in which "the word is a professional tool." The article will discuss such genres of institutional business discourse as: business conversation, business negotiation, business meetings, which are referred to in a number of modern scientific publications as so-called "complex speech events".Each genre of business speech has its own specific communication task and purpose (reasoning, thought-making, decision-making, etc.), but at the same time, these tasks and goals are close to the fact that it is the business tasks and goals that are professionals and businessmen Professional communication of a professional circle.These goals and objectives are often intertwined and complement each other. The article will present three types of business discourse: employment discourse, operational interaction and staff discourse, and three levels of business discourse analysis algorithm.

Tax and financial accounting of write-off of destroyed assets under special conditions

The purpose of the article is to investigate changes and innovations in tax and financial accounting regarding the write-off of destroyed assets of enterprises under special conditions. Methods. In order to achieve the aim, the conducted research required the use of general and special methods of scientific knowledge. The following research methods were chosen: the method of analysis and synthesis was used to formulate both the topic and the purpose of the research; the method of content analysis was applied for the purpose of in-depth study of the scientific and practical literature on the subject of the study; the method of critical analysis was used to find undisclosed or incompletely resolved problem aspects. The method of system analysis was used by the authors in order to reveal the consequences of changes and innovations in tax and financial accounting of the write-off of destroyed assets of enterprises in special conditions. The method of going from abstract to certain is necessary to assess the effects of the adopted legislative and other changes on the accounting and tax reporting of the enterprise. The results. The analysis of changes and innovations regarding the financial and tax accounting of the write-off of destroyed assets showed that the owners of enterprises suffer huge losses in special business conditions. There is a need to reflect such transactions in financial and tax accounting. For this, first of all, you need to draw up an inspection report; secondly, to conduct and draw up an inventory report as part of a permanent or newly created inventory commission; thirdly, to obtain a certificate from the TPPU certifying the destroyed property. The problem of the relationship between taxpayers and fiscal authorities represented by the DPS is a different approach to the interpretation of the same events. What is more, tax officials are trying to maximize budget revenues, sometimes despite the absurdity of the counterarguments put forward. Thus, the write-off of destroyed assets, de facto, cannot bring any economic benefits to its owner, since they are not subject to accounting even at the final or initial cost, therefore the calculation of tax liabilities from VAT. For accounting purposes, sub-account 977 "Other costs of ordinary activities" is used, since no other account is provided for recording extraordinary expenses (losses) in the Chart of Accounts. Off-balance sheet account 072 "Unreimbursed shortages and losses from spoilage of valuables" is used to account for losses caused by loss of property. Novelty. For the first time, a systematic overview of changes and innovations regarding the financial and tax accounting of the write-off of destroyed assets of the enterprise in special conditions is given. Practical value. The presented approach can be useful for the educational and methodological work of teachers, scientific work and graduate students, other specialists, and students of specialty 071 "Accounting and Taxation". Keywords: special conditions, martial law, financial accounting, tax accounting, write-off accounting, destroyed property.

REKONSEPTUALISASI ASAS PEMISAHAN HORISONTAL DALAM PERTAMBANGAN MINERAL DAN BATUBARA DI INDONESIA

The principle of horizontal separation in the UUPA replaces the principle of vertical attachment adopted by the Civil Code. The principle of horizontal separation comes from the philosophy of customary law. The principle of horizontal separation separates the ground and whatever is adhere to the ground. So far, the principle of horizontal separation has only discussed the separation of land and buildings on it. This paper attempts to develop the concept of horizontal separation in mineral and coal mining. The concept of the horizontal separation principle in mineral and coal mining is implied in Article 92 of the Mineral and Coal (Minerba) Law which states that the holder of a Mining Business Permit (IUP) and a Special Mining Business Permit (IUPK) has the right to own minerals, including associated minerals or coal that has been produced if it has been produced. meet exploration fees or production operation fees, except for radioactive associated minerals. This article shows that ownership of minerals and coal is given to IUP and IUPK holders who have paid dues, thus the transfer of ownership to IUPK and IUPK holders can be interpreted to separate land rights from minerals and coal. This the concept of the principle of horizontal separation does not only separate land from plants and buildings on it but also separates soil from minerals and coal.

Current Trends and World Experience of Professional Training of Hotel Business Specialists

Abstract. Introduction. The hotel industry is characterized by an unstable staff. There are many higher education institutions that have the right to train specialists in this field. Currently in Ukraine, managers of different levels for the hospitality industry are trained in every region of the country, but they lack qualified professors, and curricula are not updated. The result is poor preparation of graduates and their ignorance of the modern hotel business. Therefore, the problem of modernization of higher professional education becomes urgent for the full functioning of the hotel industry, in particular in the training of future hotel business professionals in order to create a model of the educational process that would best combine the best Ukrainian and foreign traditions. Purpose. The aim of the article is to analyze current trends and world experience in the training of hotel business professionals. Results. Research shows that studying in international hospitality schools is not just studying in higher education institutions, but a full-fledged preparation for work in international hospitality companies. Students receive a practice-oriented world education, supplemented by mandatory internships in restaurants and hotels. As a result, young professionals are constantly in touch with the industry: establish useful connections and communicate with professionals in hotel industry. The study found that one of the new methods of training managers for the hotel is the formation of mobility and rapid interaction with colleagues and customers around the world. The development and implementation of the latest digital technologies allows the use of innovative solutions to improve the quality of service in a modern hotel with the help of special mobile applications. Conclusions. Thus, the application of the world experience of training hotel business specialists will allow future specialists to enter real life freely and take an active part in the restructuring of the Ukrainian economy and society. Successful passing of such tests is the evidence that the future specialist combines the qualities so necessary for work in the field of hospitality and tourism. Studying hotel management, taking into account the experience of the world's best schools of hotel management, internships and business courses in hospitality management, the use of mobile technology and educational trips is the key to quality training of future hotel business professionals.

Electricity Supply Strategy for PT Freeport Indonesia’s Production Expansion

PT Freeport Indonesia (PTFI) plans to build a new power generation facility in the face of production expansion, especially underground mine and mill optimization, which has an impact on increasing the demand for electricity up to 374.8 MW. The selection of the right type of power plant, will greatly determine the continuity of the electricity supply operation. There are many things to consider, making it difficult for companies to determine the type of new power plant. Therefore, this study aims to (1) determine the most important factors to consider in the construction of PTFI's new power plant; (2) provide recommendations for the choice of the best type of new power plant for PTFI. This study uses the method of literature review, expert interviews and questionnaires, which are processed using the Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) method. The results of the study indicate that conformity with the existing power generation facilities and support from government policies are the most important factors and sub-factors that must be considered by PTFI in the construction of new power plants in the Special Mining Business License (IUPK) area. The recommended type of new power plant is the Dual Fuel Power Plant (DFPP). Keywords: analytical hierarchy process, consideration factors, electricity supply strategy, power generation, production expansion