Spearman's Rho Correlation Test Research Articles

Investment Decisions in The Era of The COVID 19 Pandemic

The purpose of this study was to obtain empirical evidence regarding investment decisions from students of the Faculty of Economics and Business (FEB) in 4 Universities in Jakarta during the COVID-19 pandemic era which was in a condition full of uncertainty. The test of this research is the Spearman's rho correlation test through SPSS version 20 because the data is not normal. The data processed by 160 respondents were distributed via google form during July – September 2020. Referring to the theory of investor behavior, the results of this study are expected to describe investment decisions in the era of the COVID-19 pandemic. The results of the Spearman's rho correlation test that are significant with regard to investment decisions are investment risk, investment returns, and general information, while financial information is not significantly related to investment decisions. This shows the behavior of investors not to make investment decisions using financial information that is considered as past data considering that future conditions will be much different from the past. The implications of this research are to motivate investors to keep investing in the era of the COVID-19 pandemic in order to stimulate.

Hubungan tingkat kebutuhan perawatan ortodonti menggunakan index of orthodontic treatment need (iotn) dengan dental aesthetic index (dai)

Background: Malocclusion occurs due to a change in dimensions from primary teeth to permanent teeth. The most common malocclusion in children aged 9-11 years is caused by the eruption of the canines and second premolars, requiring orthodontic treatment. To be able to determine the level of need for orthodontic treatment, an orthodontic index is needed, one of which is the Index Of Orthodontic Treatment Need (IOTN) and the Dental Aesthetic Index (DAI). The orthodontic clinic at RSGM-P FKG Trisakti University is a clinic that performs interceptive orthodontic treatment in the mixed dentition period. The aim of this study was to determine the correlation between the level of need for orthodontic treatment using the Index Of Orthodontic Treatment Need (IOTN) and the Dental Aesthetic Index (DAI) on patients aged 9-11 years at the orthodontic clinic of the RSGM-P FKG Trisakti University. Methods: The research method used was an analytic observational study with a cross-sectional study design. Results: The results of the research based on the results of the Spearman's rho correlation test, obtained a significance value of 0.905 (sig <0.05), the strength of the relationship of 0.023 means that the correlation is very weak between variables. Conclusion: So that it can be concluded that there is no significant relationship between the need for orthodontic treatment based on IOTN and DAI in patients aged 9-11 years at RSGM-P FKG Trisakti University.

Morphometric examination of the hepatobiliary duct system in healthy individuals and patients with cholelithiasis: A radio-anatomic magnetic resonance cholangiopancreatography study

Purpose: Cholelithiasis is a common gallbladder disease with high morbidity and treatment cost. Although the disease has many formation factors such as bile duct obstruction, congenital anomalies, genetic and metabolic diseases, the main cause is gallstones. The aim of this study is to examine the radio-anatomic and demographic characteristics of the bile ducts of patients who have cholelithiasis due to gallstones by using magnetic resonance cholangiopancreatography (MRCP) and to compare with healthy individuals. 
 Materials and Methods: The study was carried out by retrospectively scanning the MRCP images of 113 patients diagnosed with cholelithiasis and 87 healthy individuals who were referred to the hospital for various indications and had no gallbladder pathology. 
 Results: According to the Spearman rho correlation test performed by ignoring gender, a significant correlation was found between right hepatic duct diameter (RHD-D) and right hepatic duct – cystic duct angle (RHDCD-A), and between left hepatic duct diameter (LHD-D) and common bile duct diameter (CBD-D). In the correlation analysis performed only among males, a significant correlation was found between RHDCD-A and right hepatic duct – left hepatic duct angle (RLHD-A), RHDCD-A and common hepatic duct diameter (CHD-D) parameters. In the correlation analysis performed only among women, a significant relationship was found between age and RHD-D, LHD-D, CHD-D, CBD-D, between RHDCD-A and cystic duct – gallbladder angle (CDG-A), RHD-D, and between CHD-D and cystic duct diameter (CD-D). 
 Conclusion: This study will contribute to literature by revealing the morphometric characteristics and radio- anatomic information of the hepatobiliary systems of both patients with cholelithiasis and healthy individuals.

Correlation Between Health Worker's Support and Coping Strategy to Mother's Resilience Level in Managing Annual Flood in the COVID-19 Pandemic

Low coping strategies and health worker factors reduce the ability to survive from flood. This can lead to low mother’s resilience. This study aims to analyze the correlation between health worker factors and coping strategy against mother’s resilience in managing the impact of annual flood disasters during the COVID-19 pandemic. This research used correlational analytic method with cross sectional approach. This study used a sample of 121 mothers in Sukorejo Village, Karangbinangun District, Lamongan Regency who were affected by flood. The research instrument used a questionnaire of support, facilities, and motivation health workers;copingstrategy; and mother’s resilience. Spearman Rho Analysis correlation test was used as analytic approach with a significance of <0.05. The data obtained analyzed using a Spearman Rho correlation test. There was a correlation between health worker factors and mother’s resilience (p=0.003: r=0.264). In addition, there was a correlation between coping strategies and mother’s resilience (p=0.000: r=0.369). The higher health workers factor and mother’s coping strategies level, the higher mother’s resilience managing the flood impact. Capacity building for health workers is needed to be able to educate mothers about flood impact management, so that ultimately improve their coping strategies.

Kehidupan Fanbase Twitter Nctzenhalu (Studi Korelasi antara Kesepian dan Hubungan Parasosial pada Dewasa Awal)

The wave of K-Pop can be found among various age groups around the world with easy access on social media in finding out information on his favorite idol figures. As a result of this sense of closeness, fans can use media figures as a substitute for social relationships in overcoming loneliness. This research aims to find out whether there is a correlation between loneliness and parasocial relationship. The convenience sampling method was used to select 151 respondents who followed the nctzenhalu on twitter for this research. The researcher used the parasocial relationship scale instrument based on the aspects proposed by Maltby et al. and the loneliness scale based on the aspects proposed by Weiss for this research. The analytical technique used in this research was the Spearman-Rho correlation test. The results of this research indicate that there is a positive relationship between loneliness and parasocial relationships in early adulthood, which means the greater the loneliness, the greater the parasocial relationship.

Georacial Epidemiological Estimates of Glucose-6-Phosphate Dehydrogenase Deficiency among Newborns in the United States.

Glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase deficiency (G6PDd) is the most common inherited enzyme deficiency disorder worldwide and a major risk factor for the development of severe hyperbilirubinemia. Racial diversity of phenotypes and genotypes in affected individuals is likely to exist in the United States because of changing population demographics. The aim of the present study was to predict an empirical estimate of annual prevalence of G6PDd in newborns adjusted for geography (state of birth), maternal racial identity, and sex of the infant. Birth statistics (2019) from National Center for Vital Statistics and CDC-WONDER data and race-specific prevalence of G6PDd in the United States were evaluated from published sources. We developed Simpson's diversity index (DI) for each State and correlated these to rates of G6PDd in neonates. Descriptive statistics including modeled prevalence and its association with DI were assessed using the Spearman's rho correlation test. We modeled state-specific prevalence for six states (California, Washington DC, Illinois, Massachusetts, New York, and Pennsylvania) using population-level allele frequencies and race, based on Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium. We estimated 78,010 (95% confidence interval: 76,768-79,252) newborns had G6PDd at birth in 2019 with cumulative median prevalence of 17.3 (interquartile range: 12.4-23.2) per 1,000 live births for United States. A strong association was noted for DI and prevalence of G6PDd (p < 0.0005). Five states (Washington DC, Mississippi, Louisiana, Georgia, and Maryland) have the highest projected G6PDd prevalence, with a range of 35 to 48 per 1,000 live births. The probability of G6PDd for female heterozygotes, based on male prevalence, ranged from 1.1 to 7.5% for each cohort in the select six states. States with diverse populations are likely to have higher rates of G6PDd. These prevalence estimates exceeded by several-fold when compared with disorders screened by existing state mandated newborn screening panels. These discrepancies are further confounded by known risk of severe neonatal hyperbilirubinemia that results with G6PDd and the life-long risk of hemolysis. Combined universal newborn predischarge screening for G6PDd and bilirubin could alert and guide a clinician's practices for parental education and closer medical surveillance during the vulnerable neonatal time period. · G6PDd is a common X-linked disorder that can present with varied phenotypes among newborns.. · Prevalence of G6PDd and genotype distribution varies with sex, race, and ethnicity.. · We present regional race- and sex-based estimates of G6PDd in the United States..

Hubungan Mutu Pelayanan Kefarmasian dengan Kepuasan Pasien di Apotek Wilayah Kecamatan X Kota Surakarta Tahun 2022

Pharmaceutical service quality refers to degree of service perfection that increases patient satisfaction. Pharmacies are required to review several aspects in order to improve quality of pharmaceutical services which include tangibles, empathy, assurance, responsiveness and reliability. The research objective was to determine the correlation between quality of pharmaceutical services and degree of patient satisfaction with pharmaceutical services in pharmacy of X District Surakarta in 2022. This study is a descriptive involved 225 patients and 8 pharmacies in a survey. Pharmaceutical service data is concluded based on quality category of pharmaceutical services in pharmacies. Patient satisfaction was analyzed by comparing the weight of reality and expectations based on variables that affect patient satisfaction. Additionally, it was examined using the SPSS 23 Spearsman's Rho test to see if there was a correlation between caliber of pharmaceutical services and degree of patient satisfaction. In pharmacies of X District Surakarta, the quality of pharmaceutical services received an average score of 63,62% (sufficient) and an average percentage of patient satisfaction levels of 79.55% (satisfied) in 2022. The results of the Spearman's rho correlation test of 0.994 indicate that there is a correlation between quality of pharmaceutical services and level of patient satisfaction.

MiRNA-633 and KAI1 as Potential Biomarkers of Malignant Melanoma with Gastric Cancer.

Malignant melanoma with gastric cancer is one of the most malignant tumors. However, there have been no reports on the effects of KAI1 and miRNA-633 on the survival and prognosis of patients with malignant melanoma with gastric cancer. Fifty patients with malignant melanoma and gastric cancer were collected from October 2017 to December 2019. The clinical parameters included clinical information, such as sex, age, tumor size, and tumor staging. RT-qPCR was used to detect the expression of KAI1 and miRNA- 633. The role of KAI1 and miRNA-633 on the overall survival of melanoma was explored by the Pearson chi-square test, Spearman-rho correlation test, Univariate and multivariate cox regression analyses, and Kaplan-Meier method. Furthermore, the bioinformatic analysis was used to verify the role of KAI1 and miRNA-633 on malignant melanoma with gastric cancer. The expression of KAI1 and miRNA-633 was significantly related with the tumor size and staging of tumor (p<0.05) based on the Pearson chi-square test. Spearman's correlation coefficient displayed that KAI1 was significantly correlated with the miRNA-633 (ρ=-0.439, p=0.001). The result of multivariate cox proportional regression analysis showed that KAI1 (HR =0.109, 95% CI: 0.031-0.375, p< 0.001), and miRNA-633 (HR = 13.315, 95% CI: 3.844-46.119, p<0.001) were significantly associated with overall survival. The low expression level of KAI1 and high expression of miRNA-633 are significantly correlated with the poor overall survival prognosis of malignant melanoma with gastric cancer, to provide a basis for KAI1 and miRNA-633 to become novel molecular targets for malignant melanoma with gastric cancer.

Correlation Between Platelets Count, Platelet Index and D-Dimer in Covid-19 Patients

Hypercoagulation in the alveoli of the lungs is one of the causes of death in SARS-CoV2 virus infection. Hypercoagulation is defined by an elevation in D-Dimer, which typically rises on the fifth day of therapy. This parameter is not available in all hospitals and is still relatively expensive in preventing premature death. Platelets count and indices are suggested to describe the thromboinflammatory condition in COVID-19 patients. This research is an observational analytic study with a cross-sectional study design in 59 COVID-19 patients treated at Hassanuddin University Hospital. The patients who are declared COVID-19 based on the results of radiological examinations and PCR swabs underwent routine blood tests and D-Dimer before undergoing therapy. Data were analyzed using the Spearmen test in SPSS version 26 to reveal the correlation between platelet count, platelet indices, and D Dimer in COVID-19 patients with severe and non-severe conditions. Platelet count, platelet indices, especially MPV, and D-Dimer values were found to correlate in both groups COVID-19 using the Spearman rho correlation test (p 0.000) with strengths correlation between -44.6 and 60.5. There was a significant association between platelet count and MPV value with D-Dimer in COVID-19 patients.

The Correlation between Leukocytes and Bacterial Number from Urine of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Patients Using Urine Analyzer

Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is a chronic metabolic disorder. DM can occur if the pancreas does not produce enough insulin or the insulin that is produced isn’t effectively used. Patients with diabetes mellitus have a high risk for chronic microvascular complications, including infection. This research aimed to determine the correlation between leukocytes and bacterial number from urine of patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus at the X Hospital Blitar. This research used a cross sectional method, with 47 urine samples of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus patients by purposive sampling, were tested with urine analyzer. The result showed that the number of high leukocytes was 13 (28%) respondents and normal leukocytes was 34 (72%) respondents. While the number of bacteria from respondents was normal 21 (45%) and high number was 26 (55%). Based on the Spearman-rho correlation test on SPSS, it can be concluded that there was a significant relationship between leukocytes with bacterial number of urine from Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus patients, with sig = 0,000 (0,05) and the correlation coefficient = 0,515.

HUBUNGAN KEKUATAN CORE STABILITY DENGAN FLEKSIBILITAS LOWER LIMB PADA LANSIA DI PANTI WERDHA BUDI MULIA 3 JAKARTA

Old age is often associated with an age that is no longer productive, it is even said to be a burden for those of productive age. These changes will affect balance, flexibility and strength in posture. Core stability is an important aspect ofposture. Flexibility can be defined as the ability to move freely and comfortably within the maximum expected range of motion. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between core stability strength and lower limb flexibility in the elderly. This study uses a descriptive correlation research with a cross sectional model. The measuringinstrument used in this study is flexibility using the Chair Sit and Reach Test and for core stability using the Sit Up Test, and a large sample of 31 elderly people in the Budi Mulia nursing home. The data analysis used is univariate and bivariate analysis. The results of research that has been carried out using the Spearman Rho correlation test method can be concluded that there is no relationship between core stability strength and lower limb flexibility in the elderly. The conclusion is suggested with a larger sample size and a more precise research screening, to be able to find the characteristics of a wider range of respondents which is expected to be wider.

Hubungan Pengetahuan dengan Kepatuhan Minum Obat pada Pasien Tuberkulosis Paru

Tuberculosis (TB) is an acute or chronic infection caused by the bacterium Mycobacterium Tuberculosis. Knowledge of tuberculosis is very important in curing disease. Knowledge is what people know about health and illness or health. The cure for tuberculosis patients is greatly influenced by adherence to taking tuberculosis medication. Compliance with taking medication is an adherent behavior towards treatment that requires the willingness of the patient and establishes a rule that has been agreed upon between the health care provider and the patient. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between knowledge and medication adherence in pulmonary tuberculosis patients. The research design used is Cross Sectional. Samples were 31 pulmonary tuberculosis patient respondents at the Somambawa Health Center, Somambawa District, South Nias Regency. The sampling technique was purposive sampling. Collecting research data using a questionnaire of knowledge of pulmonary tuberculosis patients and Morisky Medication Adherence Sacle (MMAS). Data were analyzed with the Spearman Rho correlation test. The results showed that there was a relationship between knowledge and medication adherence in tuberculosis patients (p=0.008, r=0.466). The results of this study can recommend that the need for nursing actions that can increase knowledge so that adherence in taking medication also increases.

Lama Sakit Diabetes Berhubungan dengan Fungsi Kognitif pada Pasien Diabetes Mellitus

This study aims to determine the relationship between the duration of diabetes and cognitive function in patients with diabetes mellitus. The research method used is quantitative research with a cross-sectional design. The results showed that two respondents had diabetes mellitus &lt;1 year and average cognitive experience, while four experienced cognitive impairment. Then those with diabetes≥ 1 year who experienced usual mental were three respondents, while those who experienced cognitive impairment were 58. Based on the results of the Spearman rho correlation test, it was found that the p-value was 0.028 &lt;0.05. In conclusion, there is a relationship between diabetes mellitus duration and cognitive function in diabetes mellitus patients, with a weak correlation.&#x0D; &#x0D; Keywords: Diabetes mellitus, Cognitive function, Length of diabetes

Investigation of the effect of oral and internal bisphosphonate use on bone density in the jaws in patients with osteoporosis in panoramic radiography

This study aims to quantitatively evaluate the effects of bisphosphonate use duration and route of administration on mandibular cortical and trabecular bone in postmenopausal women. Ninety postmenopausal women over the age of 50 were included in this study. Trabecular bone density was specified numerically by fractal dimension (FD) in the region of interest selected on the panoramic radiograph. The width of the mandibular cortical (MCW) bone under the mental foramen of the mandible was measured. Mann-Whitney U test was used for parameters that did not show a normal distribution. Spearman rho correlation test was used to determine the relationship between continuous measurement parameters. It was observed that FD and MCW of dentate and edentate individuals using bisphosphonate were statistically significantly lower than those of healthy individuals (P < .05). There was no significant correlation was found between the duration of use of bisphosphonates and the fractal values obtained from the relevant regions of the mandible (P > .05). Fractal dimension was found to be lower in oral bisphosphonate use than in intravenous bisphosphonate use. The width of the mandibular cortical bone values was found to be lower in individuals using bisphosphonate than in healthy individuals. Fractal dimension and MCW may benefit clinicians as quantitative parameters in panoramic radiography in the diagnosis of osteoporosis.

Online Teaching Readiness of Early Childhood Education Teachers

Implementation of online teaching and learning is an educational method that conceptualizes technology integration in teacher-teaching practices. Therefore, teachers' readiness to implement the online teaching approach is crucial to ensuring that the teaching implemented can enhance the individual's abilities. This is because, an effective and meaningful acquisition of knowledge will produce competitive individuals, ready to face the challenges of the advanced technology world and adapt to current needs. Therefore, this review study was carried out to identify teachers' readiness to implement online teaching using questionnaire instruments. A total of 229 early childhood education teachers in the Kota Bharu district, Kelantan were involved as respondents in this survey. Descriptive analysis shows that teachers' technology skills and knowledge were at a high level (M = 3.63, SD = 0.71). In addition, teachers' attitudes towards online teaching, commitment and time management show similar findings with a high mean score, 3.80 and 3.55 respectively. Meanwhile, the findings of the correlation test show a significant and positive relationship between the knowledge and technical skills of the teacher and the attitude (r = 0.528, p <0.1). The Spearman Rho correlation test also shows that there is a significant and strong relationship between teachers' experiences in online teaching and learning and teacher attitude (r = 0.617, p = 0.000). In conclusion, the findings of this study show that teachers have a high level of online teaching readiness. It is hoped this study can serve as a guide on teachers' readiness for online teaching.

Parental satisfaction with infusion carrier in child care

Family-centered care is the best method of child care, and the involvement of parents in child care brings positive results for both children and parents. During treatment, the child is carried by the caregivers/parents for various purposes, and holding the child while receiving the infusion is not easy. This study aims to evaluate the trial of the infusion carrier device in the Children's Ward. This type of research is a pre-experimental study with a post-test-only design. The study was conducted in the children's ward of Tugurejo Hospital, Central Java Province, Indonesia. Sixty children were sampled in the survey. Assessment of innovation products and parental satisfaction using a questionnaire. Data processing using SPSS with descriptive and Spearman's rho correlation test. The creation of innovative products from an infusion carrier combines a carrying device and an infusion carrier. The results show that from 6 aspects of parents' assessment of the infusion carrier tools measured on a scale of 1-5 (strongly disagree to agree strongly) obtained the average product characteristics (3.79), suitability (3.94), design (4.14), durability (4.17), shape (4.26) and performance (4.50). In addition, parents' satisfaction after using these innovative products from the dimensions of willingness to recommend (4.3), willingness to re-use (3.99), and conformity with expectations (3.37). There is a relationship between product innovation and parental satisfaction, indicating positive values of p&lt;0.001 with a correlation coefficient of 0.630. Infusion carrier innovation is positively accepted and increases parental satisfaction.

Hubungan Konsumsi Kopi dengan Kejadian Kecemasan pada Mahasiswa Preklinik Angkatan 2020 Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Tadulako

Coffee is a beverage made from seed extract that is consumed in approximately 2.25 billion glasses per day around the world. Students are pressed for time due to the hectic lecture system and must complete assignments or prepare for block exams at night. Students can combat feelings of sleepiness and fatigue in a variety of ways, one of which is to consume caffeine-containing beverages, specifically coffee, which has the negative effect of causing anxiety disorders. The goal of this study is to see if there is a link between coffee consumption and anxiety in preclinical students from Tadulako University's Medical Faculty's batch 2020. The cross-sectional method was used in this study. Purposive sampling was used to collect the samples. The 20-item Zung Self-Rating Anxiety Scale and an 11-item coffee consumption questionnaire were used to assess anxiety. The Spearman rho correlation test was used to calculate the correlation between two variables. The criteria were met by 108 respondents, with an average age of 18.7±0.6 years, 87 women (80.6%), and 21 men (19.4%). Following coffee consumption, the level of anxiety among students was found to be dominated by the absence of anxiety or normal (73.1%), mild anxiety (24.1%), and moderate anxiety (2.8%). There was no association found between coffee consumption and student anxiety levels. This study suggested that other factors should be considered when investigating student anxiety.

Craniofacial morphology in Obstructive Sleep Apnea patients.

To evaluate the correlation between cephalometric skeletal parameters and Obstructive Sleep Apnea syndrome (OSAs) severity, in adult patients with OSAs. One hundred patients (94 males,6 females mean age 59,3) with diagnosis of OSAs were retrospectively enrolled. Each patient received Home Sleep Apnea Testing (HSAT) and latero-lateral radiograph. Eight cephalometric parameters (cranial deflection angle, saddle angle, articular angle, divergence angle, cranial base angle, skull base length, mandibular length, maxilla length) were analyzed and then related to Apnea/Hypopnea Index (AHI) and to the Oxygen Desaturation Index (ODI), recorded by HSAT. A Spearman's rho correlation test between cephalometric measurements and HSAT indices was performed. Statistical significance was set at p< 0.05. A negative statistically significant correlation was found between mandibular length (Condilion-Gnathion distance) and AHI (rho= -0,2022; p<0,05) and between maxilla length (Ans-Pns) and AHI (rho= -0,2984; p<0,01) and ODI (rho= -0,2443; p<0,05). A statistically significant correlation was also observed between the divergence angle (S-N^Go-Me) and AHI (rho=0,2263; p<0,05) and between cranial deflection angle (Fh^NBa) and AHI (rho=0,2212; p<0,05) and ODI (rho=0,1970; p<0,05). The OSAs severity may be related to certain predisposing features in craniofacial morphology, such as maxillary and mandibular length, divergence and cranial deflection. Key words:OSAs, Home Sleep Apnea Testing, AHI, ODI, Cephalometry, Airway.

Quantification of tongue coating using quantitative light-induced fluorescence-digital image analysis and its correlation with visual evaluation.

The tongue coating is a grayish-white deposit that quickly reflects the state of health or disease of the human body. Quantitative light-induced fluorescence (QLF) is a novel digital imaging system that objectively quantifies tongue coating. The present study aims to evaluate the correlation between the visual assessment of tongue coating and tongue coating by analysis of QLF-digital (QLF-D) images. This was an in vivo explorative study. Fifty children aged 11-13 years with clinically visible tongue coating were selected for the study. Tongue coating was assessed clinically by the Tongue Coating Index (Shimizu et al., 2007) and digitally by QLF-D Biluminator™ 2, C3 software. Data obtained were subjected to statistical analysis using SPSS 23.0 software. Spearman's rho correlation test was done, and P < 0.05 was considered statistically significant. A statistically significant correlation was found between the visual assessment scoring and the QLF image analysis for the evaluation of tongue coating. The Digital QLF tongue imaging system was found to be reliable due to its correlation with the clinical score and objective nature.

The Relationship Between Knowledge and Attitudes of Patients Level Compliance with Protocol Implementation Covid-19 Health On Pandemic Period In R S Mata Undaan Surabaya

COVID-19 is a global health problem today. Many people do not comply with health protocols consistently so that confirmed cases of covid-19 are getting higher. This is due to low knowledge and poor attitude towards efforts to prevent the spread of covid-19. The purpose of the study was to determine the relationship between knowledge and patient attitudes with the level of compliance in carrying out the covid-19 health protocol during the pandemic at the RS Mata Undaan Surabaya. The research method uses correlational descriptive with a cross sectional design. The population is patients at the RS Mata Undaan Surabaya, amounted to 280 people. Samples were taken as many as 165 people using the Probability Sampling technique with Simple Random Sampling. The independent variable is knowledge and attitude, the dependent variable is compliance. The instrument used a questionnaire, analyzed using the Spearman Rho correlation test. The results showed that most of the patients had sufficient knowledge as many as 96 people (58.2%), sufficient attitude as many as 113 people (68.5%), and a moderate level of compliance as many as 117 people (70.9%). The conclusion of this study is that there is a relationship between knowledge and attitudes of patients with the level of compliance with the Covid-19 health protocol during the pandemic at the RS Mata Undaan Surabaya with a p-value of 0.000 (ρ &lt; α = 0.05). The implication of the research is to minimize the spread of COVID-19 by consistently implementing the COVID-19 health protocol.&#x0D;