Construction Of Space Research Articles

Multimodal Composition Example Mining for Composed Query Image Retrieval.

Composed query image retrieval task aims to retrieve the target image in the database by a query that composes two different modalities: a reference image and a sentence declaring that some details of the reference image need to be modified and replaced by new elements. Tackling this task needs to learn a multimodal embedding space, which can make semantically similar targets and queries close but dissimilar targets and queries as far away as possible. Most of the existing methods start from the perspective of model structure and design some clever interactive modules to promote the better fusion and embedding of different modalities. However, their learning objectives use conventional query-level examples as negatives while neglecting the composed query's multimodal characteristics, leading to the inadequate utilization of the training data and suboptimal construction of metric space. To this end, in this paper, we propose to improve the learning objective by constructing and mining hard negative examples from the perspective of multimodal fusion. Specifically, we compose the reference image and its logically unpaired sentences rather than paired ones to create component-level negative examples to better use data and enhance the optimization of metric space. In addition, we further propose a new sentence augmentation method to generate more indistinguishable multimodal negative examples from the element level and help the model learn a better metric space. Massive comparison experiments on four real-world datasets confirm the effectiveness of the proposed method.

РАЗВИТИЕ УРАЛЬСКОГО ОПТИКО-МЕХАНИЧЕСКОГО ЗАВОДА ВО ВТОРОЙ ПОЛОВИНЕ 1940-х — СЕРЕДИНЕ 1960-х гг.

The article is devoted to the development of the Ural Optical-Mechanical Plant (UOMZ) in the conditions of transition to late industrial modernization. The relevance of the problem under consideration is due to the presence of some analogies between the patterns of the period of transition to late industrial modernization in the USSR and the current trends of the formation of a post-industrial society. The characteristic features of the socio-economic development in the period under study were the science intensity of production, the creation of new materials, military-technical progress, and the development of the space industry. The authors proceeded from the principles of modernization theory. Research methods of high priority were historical-comparative, narrative, causal, problem-chronological. After the war, Plant No. 217 (since 1964 — Ural Optical and Mechanical Plant) produced optical devices for the military-industrial complex, the space industry, aviation, and construction. Some of the enterprise’s products were exported. The plant reached the level of the fourth technological order on the basis of conveyor mechanized and automated production. In the second half of the 1940s — middle 1960s, the plant, as part of the scientific and industrial cluster of the region, mastered new technologies: the manufacture of glassintensive devices and optoelectronic devices of the laser rangefinder family, new methods of glass casting. UOMZ developed cooperation with scientific and educational institutions of the industry, design bureaus, the USSR Academy of Sciences, design and technological institutions.

A Robust Space Target Extraction Algorithm Based on Standardized Correlation Space Construction

A Robust Space Target Extraction Algorithm Based on Standardized Correlation Space Construction

Analysis of the Load‐Bearing Capacity of the Steel‐Shell Concrete Support Structure Formed by the Construction of the Pipe Curtain Freezing Method

The Sanya estuary passage project is the latest and highly technical underground project after the large shield underground construction, which is of great significance to the construction of the Hainan free trade port and underground space construction innovation. In this paper, we use finite element software to analyze the deformation, stress, and surface settlement of the pipe curtain structure during construction under two conditions (original riverbed line and maximum scour riverbed line) in order to provide guidance for the actual project. Numerical simulations show that due to excavation and unloading, the bottom and top of the pipe curtain structure are subject to tensile stress; the bottom rises, the top settles, and converges in the horizontal direction; under the original riverbed line condition, the displacement values of each index are larger; changing the riverbed line does not change the maximum and minimum main stress of the pipe curtain structure significantly, and the stiffness of the pipe curtain structure can meet the maximum water level and the maximum scour in two unfavorable conditions; the pipe curtain structure can meet the structural. The pipe screen structure can meet the structural load‐bearing requirements. Suggestions for the design and construction of the project: strengthen the thickness of the pipe curtain at the side wall position, that is, use larger diameter steel pipes; do a good job of antiseepage and anticracking of the concrete at the corner of the pipe curtain structure and the side wall position during the construction process.

Современная детская книжная иллюстрация: композиция, пространство, движение, время

The composition in a modern children’s book is associated with solving the problems of space and movement. Dynamics is part of the structure of the book, the book design system is determined by the movement of the plot, the principles of reception, the rhythm of the font and the alternation of images are dynamic. The principles of space construction in a modern children’s book are associated with the leading means of artistic expression of the art of graphics. The space of the book turns into a narrative, a space of history; narrative space acts as the theme of the image, and the void is also narrative as a kind of figure of silence. Space as an artistic technique uses the principles of panorama, division into plans, and the location of the horizon line. The transformation of time in the structure of a modern children’s book is focused on the concept of dialogue between the plot and the image. Time uses a reception complex, focusing on perception, viewing, interactive practices, book design can use the principle of repetition and return. The epoch style and font can mark the epoch. Space and time act in book design as a system of plot development, a spacetime continuum. The time of the narration, the time of the artist and the time of the viewer can exist in a synchronous and diachronic format. Time as a character change involves the interpretation of a theme, a change in spatial coordinates, search, study, movement. The use of a certain point of view and foreshortening in the composition of a modern children’s book illustration can be achieved by the technique of duplication of viewing, an image «from the back» or from above, a panoramic view and fragmentation. Classical «pictorial» composition and spatial construction are often used. The theme of movement in the composition of the book is associated with the popularity of the type of travelogue book (tales of wandering-the formation of a hero, educational literature, travel literature, guidebooks). Methods of constructing space in the book composition system – top view, angular composition, combination of spatial plans, close-up. The dynamics of the font correlates with the dynamics of the text, the letters «come to life». Several effects associated with new media: animation, cinematic effect of space, theatricalization, imitation of a recognizable screensaver. The serial nature of the images can apply a sequential arrangement of the stages of movement, «storyboard», step-bystep approach or removal of the object, dialogic composition, close-up.

The Protection of Urban Spatial Structures in Historic Cities: A Multi-Actor Perspective of the Cultural Space Construction in Fuzhou, China

Currently, the role of culture in urban competitiveness is becoming increasingly important. How historic cities identify and protect the spatial structures formed since ancient times, which are the carriers of urban culture, has become an important issue. Fuzhou was awarded the first Global Sustainable Development City in 2023, indicating that it has a set of sustainable models that can be promoted in various aspects, including cultural sustainable development models. As a traditional way to show the spirit of cities, cultural spaces in Fuzhou have existed for 2200 years, which helps us to conduct systematic research. This study explores the role of multiple actors in the preservation and development of urban cultural spaces, using Fuzhou, China, as a case study. Employing historical atlas translation to extract lists and locations of cultural spaces, and GIS technology to display spatial patterns, our research reveals distinctive spatial distribution characteristics of various cultural spaces and the urban structure shaped by diverse stakeholders’ needs. Our findings illustrate the background and distribution pattern of cultural space construction by multi-actors in different periods, offering references for maintaining contemporary urban spatial structure and insights into the sustainable preservation of urban cultural heritage.

FEATURES OF FORMATION OF READINESS OF FUTURE TEACHERS TO BUILD A PROFESSIONAL CAREER IN CHANGING CONDITIONS

Introduction. The professional activity of a teacher is multifunctional, and responsibility for their own professional success rests with the teacher himself. However, a significant part of the graduates of the pedagogical university is not ready enough to build their professional career.
 The purpose of the work is to theoretically substantiate and describe the effectiveness of the implementation of pedagogical conditions that ensure the formation of the readiness of future teachers to build a professional career.
 Methods and materials. Systematic, acmeological, activity-based, personality-oriented approaches are considered as the methodological basis of the author’s research. The solution of research tasks is provided by a set of complementary theoretical and empirical methods.
 Results. The essence of the concept of readiness of future teachers to build a professional career is clarified. The criterion apparatus for determining the readiness of future teachers to build a professional career is presented. The effectiveness of pedagogical conditions for the formation of the readiness of future teachers to build a professional career has been experimentally proved. The research materials can be used in the system of secondary vocational and higher pedagogical education to form students – future teachers’ readiness to build a professional career.
 Conclusion. The revealed pedagogical conditions contribute to the formation of the readiness of future teachers to build a professional career. The presented practical experience can be used in the construction of a professional training space for future teachers and in other educational organizations.

Construction Of an Ideal Topological Space From Undirected Graphs

Graph theory, which is used effectively in many field from science to liberal arts, has very important place in our lives. As a result of this , the ideal topological structure of the graphs is studied by many researchers. In this paper ,investigate the topological spaces generated by cycle graph. The ideal topological space is obtained by deleting one of the edges of the cycle graph, then we take the largest tree graph through its vertices , we get the ideal topological space.

A high order geometry conforming immersed finite element for elliptic interface problems

We present a high order immersed finite element (IFE) method for solving the elliptic interface problem with interface-independent meshes. The IFE functions developed here satisfy the interface conditions precisely and they have optimal approximation capabilities. The construction of this novel IFE space relies on a nonlinear transformation based on the Frenet–Serret frame of the interface to locally map it into a line segment, and this feature makes the process of constructing the IFE functions cost-effective and robust for any degree. This new class of immersed finite element functions is locally conforming with the usual weak form of the interface problem so that they can be employed in the standard interior penalty discontinuous Galerkin scheme without additional penalties on the interface. Numerical examples are provided to showcase the convergence properties of the method under h and p refinements.

Exploring watershed ecological risk bundles based on ecosystem services: A case study of Shanxi Province, China

Humans are having an increasingly profound impact on the environment along with the advent of the Anthropocene. Ecological risk assessment (ERA) as a method to quantify ecological problems can provide support for decision-makers, and it is one of key issues to integrate ecosystem services into ERA. In this study, an ERA framework was proposed under the loss-probability paradigm from the perspective of ecosystem services risk bundles. The results showed that initiatives aimed at ecological protection in Shanxi Province had been effective, the number of watersheds with low-risk bundles increased significantly (from 16.09% to 34.49%) and the watersheds basically overlapped with key forestation areas. However, the effects of forestation activities may no longer be as significant as they once were, as the relationship between forestation and water supply was becoming increasingly contradictory. Meanwhile, the conflict between urban expansion and natural ecosystem protection was intensifying, habitat degradation risks were gradually polarized, and the risk bundles dominated by high carbon emission and habitat degradation were increasing significantly (from 15.88% to 33.54%). Strengthening the construction of urban green space and controlling the expansion of human activities may be the next focus of ecological conservation in Shanxi Province. This study enriched the ERA framework with an ecosystem services risk bundle approach.

A multimodal data sensing and feature learning-based self-adaptive hybrid approach for machining quality prediction

With the rapid development of advanced manufacturing and information technologies, smart manufacturing has been proposed and gained wide attention. As the crucial section of achieving smart manufacturing, machining quality prediction aims to use data and statistical methods to predict the quality level of products or services during manufacturing, service provision, or product delivery. However, most data-driven methods suffer from using unimodal data, ignoring the complementary of other modal data, and using a single model in one prediction task, ignoring model unstable fluctuations corresponding to different features. To bridge these gaps, a novel self-adaptive hybrid approach is proposed for obtaining high accuracy of machining quality prediction in the industrial IoT environment. Firstly, a prototype system is designed to collect and perceive multimodal data in the manufacturing workshop/system, which enables the collection and perception of more comprehensive multimodal data of physical space. Secondly, the integration of sensors, data acquisition instruments, and ontology models is used to perform the process environment, which enables the construction of information space to store and transmit multimodal data. Meanwhile, the principal component analysis and model training sensed data are used to perform the machine learning model, which enables the construction of different information models. Thirdly, a probability model matrix-based self-adaptive hybrid prediction strategy is used to perform the machining quality prediction, which enables a better fitting degree for the quality prediction task. Finally, a real-life case study and extensive experiments are conducted to verify the effectiveness and superiority of the proposed self-adaptive hybrid approach.

What are the key and catalytic external factors affecting the vitality of urban blue-green space? a case study of Nanjing Main Districts, China

In recent years, urban blue-green space has received increasing attention as an important carrier of urban spatial vitality. It has become increasingly clear that urban blue-green spaces both cities and citizens, though these concepts of spatial vitality and the underlying mechanisms influencing spatial vitality have yet to be explored in depth. Using blue-green spaces in the Nanjing Main Districts as an example, this study employs precise Location Based Services (LBS) data as a proxy for spatial vitality to explore the influence of external factors and their interaction(s) on spatial vitality. The results demonstrate that (1) functional mixing and walking accessibility are the dominant external factors affecting blue-green spatial vitality; (2) the interaction of external factors has a significant impact on spatial vitality, and finally (3), that public transportation accessibility and regional economic conditions are the catalytic factors affecting spatial vitality, explaining the contradictory research results discovered by other scholars. This study provides a foundation for the planning and construction of urban blue-green spaces.

Smellscape Characteristics of an Urban Park in Summer: A Case Study in Beijing, China

The construction of urban green spaces is a pivotal aspect of sustainable urban development. As societal preferences evolve, a shift from visually oriented landscapes to multi-sensory landscapes has emerged. However, scant attention has been given to the olfactory dimension of urban green spaces. This study addresses this gap by investigating the relationship between odor perception and park visit experiences, employing a combination of smellwalks and questionnaire surveys conducted in Purple Bamboo Park in Beijing. Natural odors, with most perception frequencies above 60%, are the most dominant odors in Purple Bamboo Park during the summer, including plant, water, and soil smells. The questionnaire survey results revealed a positive correlation between the perception of natural odors and tour experience. Notably, floral fragrances emerged as the predominant olfactory stimulus influencing the park’s olfactory ambiance. Furthermore, a remarkably strong association was observed between the degrees of olfactory, visual, and overall experiential satisfaction, which indicates that multi-sensory experiences in urban parks work as an organic whole. By recognizing the pivotal role of smell in shaping perceptions, urban planners and designers can now integrate olfactory considerations into their work, thereby elevating the overall quality and sustainability of urban green spaces.

Development of POE-Based Student Worksheets (Predict, Observe, And Explain) for Students' Mathematical Representation Abilities

Purpose of the study: This research aims to evaluate students' worksheets for building flat-sided spaces based on POE as a learning tool in improving students' mathematical representation abilities. This research also aims to determine student and teacher responses to the use of the student worksheets that were developed.
 Methodology: This research uses a 4D device development method which consists of four stages, namely the definition, design, development and dissemination stages. The development stage includes validation by material experts and media experts, revision, and testing of student responses. Data collection uses student response questionnaires using student worksheets to train students' mathematical representation skills. The subjects of this research were students in class VIII of junior high school. Data analysis techniques use descriptive statistics and qualitative analysis using the Miles and Huberman model.
 Main Findings: The validation results of material experts and media experts show that the student worksheets developed are quite valid. This research found that the POE-based flat-sided space construction student worksheet is suitable for use in improving students' mathematical representation abilities and getting positive responses from students and teachers. This research contributes to the development of innovative and effective learning tools in the context of mathematics learning.
 Novelty/Originality of this study: The novelty of developing a POE-based student worksheet for students' mathematical representation abilities lies in its departure from traditional teaching methods, its emphasis on inquiry-based learning and higher-order thinking, and its adaptability to a variety of mathematical topics all contributing to a more dynamic and engaging educational experience

Visual design of water-based landscape environment based on the sustainable utilization of water resources

Abstract Due to the accelerated development of population growth and urbanization, water resources are facing increasing pressure. In this context, the sustainable use of water resources has become a top priority. At the same time, the construction of urban green space and public space has also received increasing attention, as they not only enhance the image of the city but also provide services such as leisure and entertainment for people. In this context, how to combine the sustainable use of water resources with the visual design of a water-based landscape environment has become a new research direction. This paper analyzes the visual design of the water-based landscape environment. In terms of whether the water-based environmental visual design can create a different artistic conception for urban green space, 78% of white-collar workers in enterprises, 88% of sanitation workers, and 79% of technicians from different professions thought so. Results showed that in the construction of urban green space, people should pay attention to the interaction between people and the environment to achieve the coordination between people and society, nature, and culture.

Fotografie i „efekt swojskości” (miejsca). O jednym szkicu krajoznawczym Elizy Orzeszkowej

The purpose of this article is to determine the influence of photographic practice on the construction of space that occurs in Eliza Orzeszkowa’s sketch entitled Niemen. Zdjęcia migawkowe. The main methodological premise is to apply to the analysis and interpretation of the literary text the findings that the history of 19th-century photography has made. It distinguished the basic functions of this medium, which, in a suitably modified version, are also present in Orzeszkowa’s text. The article thus analyzes what consists in: (1) archiving, (2) organizing, (3) modernizing knowledge and informing, and (4) illustrating. These functions actively shape the meanings of Orzeszkowa’s work, and when summed up, lead to the so-called homely effect. It consists in a three-level harmony between the subject and the place, which creates resonance in the area of cultural, intellectual and biographical experience.

Urban poly-centrality as a strategy for the regeneration of the contemporary city

With this article, we intend to contribute to the discussion on the construction of space in the contemporary city, analyzing some recurring problems and seeking possible solutions. Specifically, it is intended to: rethink the notion of centrality, its importance in urban design and possible alternatives; rethink the city with network logic, with neighborhoods as its nodes; seek sustainable solutions for urban functioning and local spatial and productive recovery. The essay carries out a literature review, listing ideas that could be reevaluated and combined, to assist in reflective and proactive actions to improve the city.

Morphological Method for Detecting Abnormal Server States

The paper proposes a computationally simple algorithm for detecting outliers and anomalies based on morphological analysis of the internal structure of multidimensional data. An important advantage of the method is the possibility of simultaneous work with qualitative and quantitative signs. It is also distinguished from its analogues by the simplicity of presentation and interpretation of the results. The values’ confidence range of the studied objects is approximated by combining the values’ confidence ranges of qualitatively homogeneous objects (clusters). The belonging of objects to one cluster is determined by the causal relationships between the features characteristic of the subject area. The method is based on the construction of a finite probability space and each element of binary vector is uniquely assigned to the objects of the sample. Based on the Chebyshev inequality, low-power clusters are taken as emissions. Objects that do not belong to the aggregate confidence area are taken as anomalies. Comparison mechanisms based on the Hamming distance have developed: 1) cluster and cluster; 2) cluster and object; 3) object and object. To demonstrate the effectiveness of the method a software module for detecting abnormal server states based on the Linux operating system has been developed. It can also be used as an auxiliary in professional intrusion detection systems.

On the algorithmization of construction of the transition intensity matrix in systems with a large number of same elements

In this article, using the example of a multi-channel exponential queueing system with reordering of requests, we study the problem of computer construction of the state space and coefficient matrix of a system of equilibrium equations. As a result, general principles for solving problems of this type are formulated.

Research on Cold Roll Forming Process of Strips for Truss Rods for Space Construction.

In this paper, a new technology for on-orbit cold forming of space truss rods is proposed. For the cold roll forming process of asymmetric cross sections of thin strips, the effects of roll gap and roll spacing on the forming of asymmetric cross sections of strips were investigated using ABAQUS simulation + experiments. The study shows the following. When forming a strip with a specific asymmetric cross section, the stresses are mainly concentrated in corners 2/4/6, with the largest strain value in corner 2. With increasing forming passes, when the roll gap is 0.3 mm, the maximum equivalent strain values are 0.09, 0.24, 0.64 sequentially. Roll gaps of 0.4 mm and 0.5 mm equivalent strain change amplitude are relatively similar, and their maximum equivalent strain values are approximately 0.07,0.15, 0.44. From the analysis of the stress-strain history of the characteristic nodes in corners 2/4/6, it can be seen that the stress and strain changes in the deformation process mainly occur at the moment of interaction between the upper and lower rollers, where the stress type of node 55786 shows two tensile types and one compressive type, the stress type of nodes 48594 and 15928 shows two compressive and one tensile type, and the strain of the three nodes is in accordance with the characteristics of plane strain. When the roll gap is about 0.4 mm, the forming of the strip is relatively good. With increased roll spacing, the strip in the longitudinal stress peak through the rollers shows a small incremental trend, but the peak stresses are 380 Mpa or so. When the roll spacing is 120 mm, the longitudinal strain fluctuation of the strip is the most serious, followed by the roll spacing at 100 mm, and the minimum at 140 mm. Combined with the fluctuation in strip edges under different roll spacings, manufacturing cost and volume and other factors, a roll spacing of 100 mm is more reasonable. It is experimentally verified that when the roll gap is 0.4 mm and the roll spacing is 100 mm, the strip is successfully prepared in accordance with the cross-section requirements. When the rolling gap is 0.3 mm, due to stress-strain concentration, the strip is prone to edge waves in forming. The top of corner 2 of the flange triangular region is susceptible to intermittent tear defects, and the crack extension mechanism is mainly based on the cleavage fracture + ductile fracture.