Southeast Aceh Regency Research Articles

Sosialisasi Sadari Pada Remaja Putri di Desa Pulo Peding Kecamatan Babussalam Kabupaten Aceh Tenggara

Adolescence is a transition period from children to adults. Adolescence lasts from the age of 15-20 years. Developmental changes that occur during adolescence include physical, psychological and psychosocial development (Gainau, 2021). Adolescent girls experience secondary sexual signs in the form of widening of the hips, breast growth, hair growth around the genitals and armpits, as well as growth of the uterus and vagina (Sarwono, 2016). Breast self-examination or what is known as BSE, is a form of early detection prevention effort whose implementation procedure can be carried out by each individual woman more easily in order to find symptoms or signs related to breast cancer, for example; lump in the breast (Sari P, Sayuti S, Ridwan M, Rekiaddin LO, 2020). This community service activity takes the form of outreach about breast self-examination (BSE) to young women in Pulo Peding village, Babussalam District, Southeast Aceh Regency. This activity was attended by 30 participants with the aim of increasing teenagers' knowledge about BSE. The results of this activity were an increase in teenagers' knowledge before and after being given socialization, namely from an average knowledge score of 50 to 80. It is hoped that this activity can be useful for young women and doing BSE regularly to detect breast cancer early.

Penyuluhan Kesehatan Tentang Penanganan Dan Pertolongan Pertama Pada Perawatan Luka Bakar di Desa Gulo Kecamatan Darul Hasanah Kabupaten Aceh Tenggara

In Indonesia, the prevalence of burns according to the Ministry of the Republic of Indonesia in 2013 was 0.7%. It is feared that continuous administration of antibiotics will cause an accumulation of side effects that can be detrimental to health. The goal of on-site first aid is to save lives and prevent pain from getting worse. Burns are characterized by all injuries except third-degree burns, which appear as white or dark brown burned areas on the skin and can cause shock and infection. Community service methods: socialization, dissemination of knowledge, demonstration, implementation, monitoring and evaluation. This activity will be carried out on Monday, April 22 2024 starting at 10.00 WIB in Gulo Village, Darul Hasanah District, Southeast Aceh Regency. There were around 52 people attending. Participants want to take part in activities, participants want to demonstrate first aid management for burns and pre-hospital care, active participants in the question and answer session.

PENGARUH KESADARAN WAJIB PAJAK, SANKSI PAJAK, PENGETAHUAN PERPAJAKAN DAN PELAYANAN FISKUS TERHADAP KEPATUHAN WAJIB PAJAK KENDARAAN BERMOTOR DI KABUPATEN ACEH TENGGARA

Taxes are the main source of government and state revenue used to finance government spending and national development. This research aims to examine the effect of taxpayer awareness,tax penalties, tax knowledge, tax service quality to the taxpayers compliance of motor vehicles in District Southeast Aceh. The population used in this study is taxpayers who own motorized vehicles registered at the SAMSAT Office in Southeast Aceh Regency. The number of samples in this study were 100 respondents with the sampling method using the Simple Random Sampling technique. The data used in this study is primary data from the result of distributing questionnaires. The test method uses the Valadity and Reliability test, Classical Assumption test, and Multiple Regression Analysis with the SPSS for Windows Version 25 program. The results of this study found that the variables of Taxpayes Awareness, Tax Sanctions, Tax Knowledge and Fiscus Services have a positive and significant effect on Motor Vehicle Taxpayer Compliance in District Southeast Aceh. With the result of this study it is hoped that the Southeast Aceh District SAMSAT office will continue to improve its performance so that people have confidence in paying taxes

Analisis Faktor Risiko Kejadian Stunting Pada Balita Usia 24 – 59 Bulan Di Gurgur Pardomuan Kabupaten Aceh Tenggara

Background: Stunting incidents occur more frequently at the age of 24 – 59 months. Objective: This study aims to determine the risk factors for stunting in toddlers aged 24 - 59 months in Gurgur Pardomuan, Southeast Aceh Regency. Of the 372 babies measured, 84 were recorded as stunted. Method: This type of research is descriptive with a cross-sectional design. Data collection uses questionnaires and observations. The population in this study were all toddlers aged 24-59 months who had anthropometric measurements taken and the data were recorded at the Gurgur Pardomuan Community Health Center, Southeast Aceh Regency. The minimum sample is 74 people with a sample size ratio between cases and controls, namely 1: 1. Stunting is measured based on the score of height for age (TB/U). Toddler height data was measured using a microtome. Data on breastfeeding history, parents' education level, parents' income, and feeding patterns were collected using a questionnaire. Data on the history of low birth weight babies is collected based on the KIA book. Results: This study shows that there is a relationship between a history of exclusive breastfeeding and the incidence of stunting (p=0.017; or = 3.120), parental income (p=0.000; or = 6.481), history of low birth weight (p=0.041; or = 2,762). toddlers who do not receive exclusive breastfeeding have a 3,120 times risk of suffering from stunting compared to exclusively breastfed toddlers, low-income parents have a 6,481 times risk of suffering from stunting compared to high-income parents, LBW has a 2,762 times risk of suffering from stunting compared to those who do not. Conclusion: This research shows that exclusive breastfeeding, low parental income, and LBW are risk factors for stunting in toddlers aged 24 – 59 months.

Strategi Pemasaran Dalam Upaya Meningkatkan Jumlah Kunjungan Pasien Di Klinik Klinik Bidan Elidar Kabupaten Aceh Tenggara

Elidar Midwife Clinic Southeast Aceh Regency provides health services located on Jl. Hero of Simpang Empat Village, Lawe Bulan District, Southeast Aceh Regency. The number of patient visits at this clinic tends to stagnate and decline. The research aims to determine the internal and external marketing environment, strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats (SWOT) as well as marketing strategies and increase the number of patient visits at the Elidar Midwife Clinic, Southeast Aceh Regency. Qualitative research method. purposive sampling was used for research subjects. The results of the research analyze the internal environment which includes the strength of service facilities, human resource capabilities, promotion, and tariff setting as well as weaknesses such as inadequate facilities and infrastructure, insufficient human resources, and organizational and financial management that has not been managed well. While external environmental analysis has opportunities in terms of community needs, clinic development, and collaboration with BPJS, there are also threats including doctors on duty who are often empty, limited income, and the presence of competitors such as community health centers, private doctors' practices, midwives, and nurses. The Elidar Midwife Clinic, Southeast Aceh Regency is in the growth quadrant. The strategy that must be implemented is an active growth policy (Growth Oriented Strategy). The company maximizes its strengths and takes advantage of existing opportunities to compete with competitors. This strategy can be formulated through the S-O strategy (Strength-Opportunity Strategy), namely a professional implementation system, increasing human resource education/training programs, expanding market share, and strengthening cooperation.

Sosialisasi Peningkatan Kesadaran Masyarakat Tentang Pengelolaan Sampah Di Desa Alukh Bakhu Kabupaten Aceh Tenggara

Waste is material that has no value or is worthless for ordinary or primary purposes in the manufacture or use of damaged or defective goods in manufacturing or excess or rejected or discarded material. In the provisions of Article 2 paragraph 1, it is also stated that waste managed under the law can consist of: 1) household waste, 2) waste similar to household waste, and 3) specific waste. Community Service (PKM) Socialization to Increase Community Awareness About Waste Management in Alukh Bakhu Village, Southeast Aceh Regency was carried out on 9-11 February 2024, totaling 45 people. Socialization is provided regarding waste and types of waste, sorting productive non-organic waste and special waste, waste management steps, the impact of throwing waste anywhere and sorting waste using 3R. To maintain environmental sustainability, an active role is needed, community participation (not only individuals, most of whom are housewives as the target of activities), support, and collaboration between industry and academic partnerships to encourage the development of waste storage management and its positive contribution to the environment.

Pemberdayaan Kader Kesehatan Untuk Deteksi Dini Tuberkulosis Paru: Menjaga Kesehatan Masyarakat Melalui Aksi Preventif

This study explores the role of contact investigation (CI) in detecting suspected tuberculosis (TB) cases in Babussalam District, Southeast Aceh Regency, in 2023. The focus is on empowering health cadres through simulation, practice, and mentoring in TB case investigation. A total of 20 health cadres were trained to conduct the investigation, resulting in tracing of 5 index cases, 57 households, and 217 individuals. Activities included case assessment, home visits, TB screening, education, mentoring, monitoring, and reporting. Recommendations encompass the application of knowledge and skills acquired by health cadres in TB management, while maintaining close coordination with local health centers and government authorities.

Pemberdayaan Kader Kesehatan melalui Skill for Accident and Emergency sebagai Upaya Pencegahan Kecacatan dan Kematian di Desa Lawe Kihing Kecamatan Bambel Kabupaten Aceh Tenggara

Health problems related to critical conditions most often occur in everyday life. Critical conditions that can occur suddenly include traffic accidents, poisoning, exposure to hot oil or hot water, and swallowing small objects. This can have an impact on disability and death. The main causes of death due to injury are traffic accidents, suicide, falls, drowning, and poisoning. Handling critical conditions must be done quickly using trained skills. Therefore, people need to get basic skills in handling critical cases. The solution to the problem in the Emergency Response Assisted Village Development program through Skills for Accident and Emergency in Increasing Community Independence as an Effort to Prevent Injury and Death in Lawe Kihing Village, Bambel District, Southeast Aceh Regency, namely forming health cadres, basic life support training, early treatment of burns, poisoning and First Aid, Establishing an Mou with the Hospital for the patient transfer process, SkACy_Ku Module, and ongoing assistance through the SkACy_Ku Module. The results of the activities achieved were that the majority of health cadres had good knowledge and skills regarding emergency case-handling actions.

ANALISIS PENGELOLAAN DANA DESA PADA DESA PERAPAT HULU KECAMATAN BABUSSALAM KABUPATEN ACEH TENGGARA

This study aims to determinane the accountabiliy of village fund management in The process of administration, reporting and village accountability in Perapat Hulu Village, Babussalam District, Southeast Aceh Regency in 2022-2023.This Study Uses primary data obtained through interviews with village officials and village Communities and secondary data in the form of documents of the Perapat Hulu Village.This research method uses qualitative descriptive analisys. The results of This study indicate that the 2022 Perapat Hulu Village administration stage is In accordance with the Southeast Aceh Perbub.In the reporting process, Perapat Hulu Village has Made a report in accordance with the Southeast Aceh Perbub where Perapat Hulu Village report the reports on the use of village fund every three times a year. In The accountability process, Perapat Hulu Village has carried out accountability in Accordance with the Southeast Aceh Perbub, where the Perapat Hulu Village Provides information in a transparan manner.

SWOT ANALYSIS AS A CULINARY DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY FOR BAKSO KONDANG IN SOUTHEAST ACEH

The culinary industry is growing in several regions. Famous meatballs are a regional gastronomic highlight. The Kutacane meatball company in Southeast Aceh will be assessed using SWOT analysis in this study. SWOT (Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, Threats) finds internal and external aspects that can affect corporate success. In-depth interviews with business owners, staff, and customers are used in this qualitative case study research. This research found that the EFI Matrix score is 3.14 and the EFE Matrix score is 2.92. The famous Southeast Aceh Regency meatball business's SWOT Analysis, based on internal and external factors, yields four strategies: SO, WO, ST, and WT

Pengaruh Sosialisasi Terhadap Peningkatan Pengetahuan Dan Sikap Tentang Gizi Kesehatan Reproduksi Pada Remaja Di Kecamatan Deleng Pokhkisen Kabupaten Aceh Tenggara

One of the causes of the problem of adolescent nutritional status in Indonesia is a practice problem or action that is affected by a lack of nutritional knowledge. This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of counseling in increasing the knowledge and attitudes of pregnant women regarding nutrition and food safety. This research uses a quasi-experimental method. The design used is a group pre-test and post-test design. The population in this study were teenagers in Deleng Pokhkisen District, Southeast Aceh Regency. The sample was taken by purposive sampling of as many as 30 teenagers. The research was carried out from 5 October – 4 December 2023, spanning 12 days. analyzed statistically with a paired t-test. significance using α=0.05.

TRADITIONAL WEAPON 'MEKHEMU' AS THE IDENTITY OF THE ALAS TRIBE

This research discusses the traditional weapon mekhemu as the identity of the Alas tribe in Southeast Aceh Regency. The research method employed includes observation, interviews, and documentation. The results show that the history of mekhemu weapon usage was brought by the Alas Tribe, specifically the Kepale Dese lineage, to the Alas Land, initially in the form of a conventional sharp weapon. The meaning embedded in the handle of the mekhemu weapon symbolizes the declaration of faith, the meaning within the sheath of the mekhemu weapon represents the thirteen pillars of prayer, and the star on the sheath signifies the Four Kings. Mekhemu, as a traditional weapon of the Alas ethnic group, is inseparable from the community's way of life, including in customary marriage practices and circumcision ceremonies within the Alas tribe. Preservation efforts are undertaken by the local government through the implementation, socialization, and widespresad introduction of the mekhemu weapon to the community. Mekhemu is a traditional weapon of the Alas tribe, symbolizing the bravery and honor of a king.

Factors Affecting Early Marriage in Kati Maju Village, Ketambe District, Southeast Aceh Regency

In Indonesia, the marriage rate always increases from year to year. In 2017 there were 1,936,934 people who married and the number increased to 2,016,171 people in 2018. The aim of the research was to determine the description of factors that influence early marriage in Kati Maju village, Ketambe subdistrict, Southeast Aceh district. This type of research uses observation methods related to early marriage. The data analysis technique used in this research is qualitative descriptive techniques, where all data is obtained from observation, interviews and documentation. The research results that cause early marriage are economic factors based on the economic needs that are most felt to be urgent in the family. Parents marry off their young children because parents have low awareness of the importance of their children's education, so they prefer to stop their children from going to school because they think it is a waste of time and money. And social factors assume that unmarried children are a burden on the family and must bear shame. It is recommended that health workers provide education and outreach to families regarding the impact of early marriage on their reproductive health.

Nilai-nilai Pendidikan Islam dalam Tari Mesekat Suku Alas di Aceh Tenggara

Islamic education is not only obtained through formal learning. However, Islamic education can be found in cultural practices and traditions that have Islamic values. The Alas tribe is the majority tribe inhabiting Southeast Aceh Regency which has cultural practices and traditions in accordance with Islamic law. The Alas tribe has a Mesekat dance that contains Islamic educational values. However, the Mesekat dance is rarely recognized by the wider community, even the most sad Mesekat dance is not known by some Alas tribe communities themselves. This study aims to introduce Mesekat dance to the wider community and reveal the value of Islamic education contained in the Mesekat dance of the Alas tribe so that it can be an input in Islamic education. This study uses qualitative methods with an ethnographic approach. In collecting data, researchers conduct interviews, observations, literature studies, and documentation. To analyze the data using the opinions of Miles and Huberman. The value of creed, the value of worship, moral values, and social values known as the value of Islamic education are found in the Mesekat Tari Suku Alas, these values are obtained through movements and verses sung by dancers. There is a distinctive value in Islamic education so the Mesekat dance must be preserved and developed to be an input material for Islamic education and useful for the world of education in the future.

Tradisi Pangeri pada Masyarakat Kuta Tinggi Kecamatan Badar Kabupaten Aceh Tenggara

Kuta Tinggi Village, Badar District, Southeast Aceh Regency is a village whose people still maintain and uphold customs and religion highly. Every time there is an event, they still carry out the Customs. Like the Pangeri tradition (plain flour) where this tradition is still carried out at weddings and apostle circumcision. Especially during weddings for the bride, some carry out the Pangeri tradition by violating Islamic law, such as not wearing the headscarf and shaking hands with those who are not mahrams, but it can be underlined that most people are still unfamiliar with such things, for those who understand religion it is impossible not to wearing headscarves etc. so that the writer is interested in researching the views of community leaders and religious scholars on the Pangeri Tradition in terms of the study of religions. The research method used by the author is a qualitative method of the Field Research type with the Phenomenology of Religion approach using symbolic interaction theory. Sources of data generated by the author is from the results of interviews, observation and documentation. The results of the study show that the views of the community and religious scholars towards the Pangeri tradition are well done and there are no harm as long as we do it the right way and do not violate Islamic law.

Gayo horse development strategy as a cultural value of local animal genetic resources in Southeast Aceh

Gayo horse is one of the livestock commodities developed in Southeast Aceh. This is supported by the Decree of the Minister of Agriculture of the Republic o f Indonesia. number 1054/Kpts/SR.120/10/2014 which stipulates the gayo horse as an animal genetic resource for the local Indonesian horse family with distribution in the d i s t r i c t s of Central Aceh, Bener Meriah, Gayo Lues and Southeast Aceh. This study aims to determine the role of the existence of the gayo horse for the Alas tribe that has cultural value and is prospective and to determine the strategy for developing the gayo horse in the area of Southeast A c e h Regency. Collecting data using survey method. The research location was determined using purposive sampling technique. Data was collected through in-depth interviews with 30 respondents of Gayo horse breeders based on the research instrument. Data analysis used descriptive statistics. The results showed that the characteristics of breeders were male with the highest average in the age group of 45-65 years, the lack of breeders in the productive age range was influenced by the influence of outside culture which was very fast in eroding the noble values of the area. The average number of breeders in the research location has experience of raising horses for 10–20 years (17%) and the number of horse ownership under 5 has the highest percentage (36%) 40% have high school education, and 88% are breeder’s horses have never attended technical training in the field of animal husbandry, 92% o f breeders keep gayo horses as a means of cultural ceremonies. The prospect of gayo horses in Southeast Aceh Regency is very high because it is very closely related to community activities that are still closely related to cultural activities that also use horses as mounts during traditional events such as pemamanan, turun mandi and antat takhuh with an average of ceremonial activities reaching 15-40 times per month for 11 months per year. Through the approach of cultural values, it is one of the efforts to maintain and maintain the existence of the gayo horse species in Southeast Aceh Regency.

Gayo horse reproduction performance as local animal genetic resources in Southeast Aceh, Aceh Province

The objective of this research was to analyze the reproductive performance of the Gayo horse as an animal genetic resources in Southeast Aceh. This research has conducted in Southeast Aceh. The study used a survey method. The choice of research location has done intentionally (purposive sampling). The total population of Gayo horses scattered in Southeast Aceh currently is 102 tails and the number of samples taken in this study is 24 individuals with the minimum requirement that respondents keep horses that have at least given birth 2 times. The required data in this study were the reproductive performance characteristics of Gayo horses including (1) estrus cycle, (2) length of time in estrus, (3) first mating age, (4) gestation period, (5) foaling interval and (6) postpartum mating. The data obtained from this research that the average length of estrus cycle in the range of 21-25 days with an average of 22.58±1.18 days, the length of time in estrus varied in the range of 4-17 days with an average 8.92±3.35 days, while age at first mating ranged from 24-36 months with an average of 30.25±5.15 months, furthermore gestational age had an average of 333.63±4.83 days with a range of 326-345 days, foaling interval is 470,25±11.86 days with a range of 458-480 days and postpartum mating an average of 136.63±7.03 days with a range of 122-150 days. The data obtained identified that the reproductive performance of Gayo horses in Southeast Aceh Regency is in normal condition.

Pengaruh Program Pembangunan Pemberdayaan dan Pembinaan Dana Desa Terhadap Kesejahteraan Masyarakat Di Kecamatan Babussalam Kabupaten Aceh Tenggara

The aims of this study were to analyze the influence of the Development Program on the welfare of the people in Babussalam District, Southeast Aceh Regency. To analyze the effect of the Empowerment Program on people's welfare in Babussalam District, Southeast Aceh Regency. To analyze the influence of the Development Program on the welfare of the people in Babussalam District, Southeast Aceh Regency. The research was conducted in Southeast Aceh District on the Influence of Village Fund Development, Empowerment and Development Programs on Community Welfare in Babussalam District, Southeast Aceh District. The analytical method used in this study is multiple regression analysis with a total of 314 respondents. The results of the study showed that: the Development Program has a significant effect on the welfare of the people in Babussalam District, Southeast Aceh Regency. The Empowerment Program has a significant effect on the welfare of the people in Babussalam District, Southeast Aceh Regency. The Coaching Program has a significant effect on the welfare of the people in Babussalam District, Southeast Aceh Regency. Keywords : Development Program, Empowerment and Development of Village Funds, community welfare

Hubungan Pengguna Air Sungai Dengan Keluhan Penyakit Kulit Pada Masyarakat Desa Kaya Pangur Kecamatan Deleng Pokhkisen Kabupaten Aceh Tenggara

Water is a natural resource that is needed for the livelihoods of many people, even by all living things. Therefore Water resources must be protected so that they can be properly utilized by humans and other living things. Of the many needs of living things on this earth, water is a very important requirement for their survival. Based on disease data in Aceh Province in 2018, the number of skin disease patients reported for all age groups in the 2018 period reached 78,641. Slightly decreased compared to 2017 when the number of cases reached 88,913. Meanwhile, based on data obtained from the Southeast Aceh District Office, it shows that skin disease is still dominant in the community. The number of sub-cutaneous skin disease patients for all age groups reported in the 2017 period reached 260 cases.This study aims to determine the relationship between River Water Users and Complaints of Skin Diseases in Kaya Pangur Village Communities, Deleng Pokhkisen District, Southeast Aceh Regency in 2019. This research used cross sectional. The results of the research obtained from Kaya Pangur Village, Deleng Pokhkisen District, Aceh Tenggara Regency can be seen that river water user factors are factors related to skin complaints because the p-value is ≤ 0.05. This research still requires further study on solutions to prevent skin diseases, especially in river water users in the Kaya Pangur Village area, Deleng Pokhkisen District, Southeast Aceh Regency. So that the level of public health will continue to increase.

Gambaran Pelaksanaan Diet Pada Pasien Diabetes Mellitus Di Puskesmas Perawatan Ngkeran Kecamatan Lawe Alas Kabupaten Aceh Tenggara

Diabetes mellitus (DM) is the most common degenerative disease. The prevalence and incidence of this disease have increased drastically in newly industrialized and developing countries, including Indonesia. Nutrition and diabetes have a close relationship. Diet therapy or food management for diabetes sufferers is the start to controlling diabetes. This study aims to analyze the description of diet management in diabetes mellitus patients at the Ngkeran Care Community Health Center, Lawe Alas District, Southeast Aceh Regency. This research method is descriptive with a cross-sectional study approach. Research data collection was carried out from 19 July to 12 August 2019. The population in this study was all diabetes mellitus sufferers who received treatment at the Ngkeran Care Health Center in June 2019 totaling 35 people. The sampling technique used total sampling according to the inclusion criteria set by the researcher. Analysis of data on dietary management in diabetes mellitus patients using frequency distribution analysis. The results of the research showed that the characteristics of the respondents, most of the respondents were in early adulthood, most of the respondents were male, almost all of the respondents had a high school education level and almost all of the respondents had suffered from DM < 5 years and the diet management of diabetes mellitus patients was that the majority were in the good category.