Southeast Aceh Regency Research Articles

HUBUNGAN POLA MAKAN DENGAN KEJADIAN DISPEPSIA

In the life of the general public, dyspepsia is often equated with heartburn, because there are similarities in symptoms between the two. This assumption is actually not quite right, because the word ulcer comes from Dutch, which means stomach, while the word dyspepsia comes from Greek, which consists of two words namely "dys" which means bad and "peptei" which means digestion. So dyspepsia means poor digestion. This type of research is descriptive correlational using cross sectional approach. This research was conducted in the working area of ​​the Biak Muli Health Center, Bambel District, Southeast Aceh Regency. in determining the sample the author uses accidental sampling technique that is taking samples that happen to come when researchers conduct data collection. During the research process, 31 samples were obtained. The results of the analysis of the results of data analysis using the chi-square test (x²) at a significance of 95% (α 0.05) with the help of SPSS, the Pearson chi-square sig value was obtained. is equal to p = 0.008. This test can be seen that the p value (0.008) obtained is smaller than α (0.05). then it can be seen that there is a relationship between eating patterns with the incidence of dyspepsia in the work area of ​​Biak Muli Health Center, Bambel District, Southeast Aceh Regency in 2019. For health services to prioritize health education programs for rural communities with material about eating patterns and dyspeptic events.
 
 Keywords : Dietary Habit, Incidence of Dyspepsia

EFFICACY TEST OF TWO HERBICIDES IN CONTROL WEEDS IN SIMPLE LAND PROCESSING

Residents of agrarian areas are residents who depend their livelihood to agricultural products, but the production of community plantations is often not as desired. Our research aims to know influence the physiological response of weeds to glyphosate herbicide and paraquat herbicide. This experiment was conducted at the UGL Kutacane Faculty of Agriculture experimental garden, Babussalam Subdistrict, Southeast Aceh Regency, which ran from January to February 2018. This study used a non-factorial Randomized Block Design (RBD) consisting of 4 treatment levels: H1: Glyphosate Herbicide = 300 ml/4 L water; H2: Glyphosate herbicide = 1000 ml/13 L water; H3: Herbicide Paraquat = 300 ml/4 L water; H4: Herbicide Paraquat = 1000 ml/13 L of water. The results of Glyphosate Herbicide 1000 ml / 13 L of water effectively control total weeds up to 14 HSA. Glyphosate herbicide is able to inhibit the 5-enolpiruvil-shikimat-3-phosphate synthase (EPSPS) enzyme which plays a role in the formation of aromatic amino acids. The author concludes that the recommended dose of glyphosate based on the research is 1000 ml/13 L of water, because the dose is herbicide Glyphosate has been able to suppress total weed growth.

Tree Species Diversity, Richness and Similarity in Disturbed and Undisturbed Forest of Ketambe Research Station, Southeast Aceh regency

Tree species richness in disturbed and undisturbed site of Ketambe Research Station Ketambe, Southeast Aceh regency, Indonesia has been studied from March to May 2018. Research sites were determined using purpossive sampling method. Tree samples were recorded within a plot measuring 400 m2 for each sites with a total of 40 plots. Ecological parameters measured in this study were: Density (D), Relative density (RD), Frequency (F), Relative frequency (RF), Dominance (Do), Relative dominance (RDo), Importance Value Index (IVI), Shannon’s diversity index (H’), Margalefs index (R1), and Evenness (E). Estimation of biomass (B) carbon stock (CS) was conducted using allometric equation. Physico-chemical characteristics measured were: air temperature (°C), soil acidity (pH), light intensity (lx), air humidity (%), total organic N (%), and phosphate quantity (ppm) as secondary data. Our study found 79 tree species belonging to 30 families, 61 species in undisturbed site and 47 species in disturbed site. An important species with the highest Importance Value Index (IVI) was Dysoxylum sp.3 in undisturbed site and Macaranga tanarius in disturbed site. The biodiversity was more diverse in undisturbed site (H’ = 3.70; R1 = 10.93) than disturbed site on the whole study area (H’ = 3.47; R1 = 9.10). The values of evenness (E) varied between 0.66–0.68 among sites. Estimation of tree biomass and carbon stock followed the similar trend with a total of B = 971.299 Mg/ha and CS = 485.649 Mg/ha on the whole study area. The present study revealed that some vital tree species exist in forest area of Ketambe Research Station as carbon sinks along with their high biodiversities from both disturbed and undisturbed regions. The information on tree species diversity may provide a baseline information for conservation of the biodiversity in this area.

EVALUASI KESESUAIAN LAHAN SAWAH PASCA BANJIR BANDANG PADA TANAMAN PADI DI KABUPATEN ACEH TENGGARA

The aim of the study was to determine the level of suitability of wetland rice fields in the area before flash floods and post flash floods Lawe Tua Makmur Village, Lawe Alas Subdistrict, Southeast Aceh Regency and soil analysis at the Research and Development Laboratory of PT. Nusa Pusaka Kencana Analytical & Qc. Laboratory Bahilang Tebing Tinggi Medan in April 2016 and December 2017. It is carried out by a survey method that refers to the extent of the limiting factor of land characteristics. Data from observations in the field and data from laboratory analysis were matched to the criteria for the suitability of wetland rice classes. The results showed that the actual land suitability class for paddy rice in the area prior to banjir bandang was according to marginal / S3 (r, f) and the potential land suitability class was marginal / S3 (r). Actual land suitability class for wetland crops in the post-banjir bandang area according to marginal / S3 (r, f, n) and potential land suitability classes according to marginal / S3 (r). The limiting factor is the permanent texture of the soil so that it cannot be repaired and the limiting factors of CEC, organic C and N-total can still be improved by adding organic matter and fertilizing with nitrogen.

URGENSI TATA KELOLA INOVASI PEREKAMAN DATA DAN DOKUMEN KEPENDUDUKAN

Managing innovation involves many complex activities from organizations, stakeholders, and knowledge. Innovation is essential in improving the efficiency of the public sector. So the importance of governance innovation will provide the consequences of any failure or success of the innovation itself. Governance innovation also reflects the managing innovation in a way that is innovative as one strategy innovation process, so that innovation can show results and benefits. The focus of this research is the investigation phenomenon of governance innovations data and documents civil registration record with innovative ways in Southeast Aceh Regency. Also comparative with some other local government do it. Methods of qualitative analysis with phenomenology are used to be able to explain and illustrate and identify how the phenomenon occurs. Data collection is done inductively, interview, discussion, observation, and participation. Data reduction do with descriptive between empirical and secondary data. Images, tables, symbols, and lines used to realities revealed. Triangulation is used to conclude carefully from empirical and secondary data. The results of this research finding, governance innovation are innovative should be supported by policies, aside from the leadership capability as the executor. Citizen participation, cooperation various sector also contributes to a positive endorsement. Innovation is also an immediate need at this time for delivering excellent public services and competitive by the government.Keywords: Innovation Governance, Innovative, Public Service, Government.

IMPLIKASI PIJAT BAYI TERHADAP PENINGKATAN BERAT BADAN PADA BAYI USIA 6-8 BULAN

Infant massage has been practiced almost all over the world since ancient times, including Indonesia. Baby massage art is taught hereditary although it is not known clearly how massage and touch can have a positive effect on the human body. Baby massage can be classified as a touch stimulation application, because in the baby massage there is a touch element in the form of affection, attention, voice or speech, eye sight, movement, and massage. This stimulation will stimulate the development of the structure and function of brain cells. This research type is quantitative by using Quasi Experimental design without control group with One Group Pre Test and Post Test Design method. Researchers made treatment of one study subject alone, by performing pre-test and post-intervention testing. This research was conducted in Kute Bakti, Babul Makmur Subdistrict, Southeast Aceh Regency. The sampling technique using total sampling technique thus, the researchers took a sample of the entire population of as many as 12 babies. The result of this study showed that based on the age of the infant, the age of 8 months was 6 people (50%), 7 months old 4 people (37,5%) and age 6 months, 2 (16,7%). Based on the sex of the baby, the most male sex is as many as 8 people (66.6%) and women as many as 4 people (33.3%). Based on the education of parents, most high school education that is as much as 7 people (58.3%) and junior high as 5 people (41.7%). The test results obtained value P = 0.07 (P <0.05) in other words there is ingcraesing baby's weight after the baby massage therapy with the average weight baby weight of 1.05 kg. The results showed that the use of infant massage therapy has implications for infant weight gain, therefore the results of this study is expected to be information and input for educational institutions and nursing professions, especially nursing children and nursing maternity as well as evidence base in improving the baby's weight both in theory or practice.
 
 Keywords: Baby Massage, Weight Gain

Different Planting Media in Barangan Banana (Musa Acuminata Colla) Breeding in Southeast Aceh

Many banana plants in Indonesia have been cultivated by the community, one banana plant that has a high potential and has a chance to be developed is barangan banana (Musa acuminata Colla). The aim of this study is to find out the response of the growth of banana suckers using different planting media. This study was conducted in Kumbang Jaya Village of Badar District of Southeast Aceh Regency, which took place from April to June 2017. A non factorial randomized block design (RBD) consisting of 3 levels of treatment with 4 replications was used as a research design in this study. The level of treatment is PM1: soil without mixture, PM2: soil + manure + sand (1: 1: 1) and PM3: soil + husk + sand (1: 1: 1). Parameters observed were plant height aged 2, 4, 6 and 8 weeks after planting (WAP), stem diameter aged 2, 4, 6 and 8 WAP and number of leaves aged 2, 4, 6 and 8 WAP. The results showed that different planting media had a very significant effect on plant height at 8 WAP, number of leaves aged 6 WAP and significantly affected the stem diameter of 8 WAP. But the effect was not significant on plant height aged 2, 4 and 6 WAP, stem diameter aged 2, 4 and 6 WAP and the number of leaves aged 2, 4 and 8 WAP. For plant height, stem diameter and number of leaves aged 2, 4 and 6 WAP, the growth produced by each treatment tends to be the same

DOSIS NPK DAN KONSENTRASI ZAT PENGATUR TUMBUH TIDAK MEMPENGARUHI PERTUMBUHAN TANAMAN SAWI (Brassica juncea L.)

The purpose of this research is to observe the dosage of natrium, phospor and kalium fertilizer and the concentration of Atonic Growth Regulators appropriate for the growth and production of mustard greens (Brassica juncea, L) is good, and interaction of both factors. This research was conducted in Batumbulan Asli Village, Babussalam Sub-district, Southeast Aceh Regency with its height ± 220 m above sea. This research done in December 2016-January 2017, using Random Block Design (RBD) Factorial, which consists of 2 (two) factors. The first factor is the dosage of fertilizer (N) consisting of 3 levels, N1 = 0.50 gr /plot, N2 = 1 gr/ plot and N3 = 1.5 gr / plot. The second factor is the concentration of Atonic Growth Atonic Growth Regulator (A) consisting of 3 levels, A1 = 0.50 cc / l water, A2 = 1 cc /l water and A3 = 1.5 cc /l water. Parameters observed were plant height, number of leaves and leaf area. The results reported that fertilizers did not significantly affect the growth, but there was a tendency where the fertilizers and growth regulator fertilizer could increase the growth of mustard plant.

Dosis Npk Dan Konsentrasi Zat Pengatur Tumbuh Tidak Mempengaruhi Pertumbuhan Tanaman Sawi (Brassica Juncea L.)

The purpose of this research is to observe the dosage of natrium, phospor and kalium fertilizer and the concentration of Atonic Growth Regulators appropriate for the growth and production of mustard greens (Brassica juncea, L) is good, and interaction of both factors. This research was conducted in Batumbulan Asli Village, Babussalam Sub-district, Southeast Aceh Regency with its height ± 220 m above sea. This research done in December 2016-January 2017, using Random Block Design (RBD) Factorial, which consists of 2 (two) factors. The first factor is the dosage of fertilizer (N) consisting of 3 levels, N1 = 0.50 gr /plot, N2 = 1 gr/ plot and N3 = 1.5 gr / plot. The second factor is the concentration of Atonic Growth Atonic Growth Regulator (A) consisting of 3 levels, A1 = 0.50 cc / l water, A2 = 1 cc /l water and A3 = 1.5 cc /l water. Parameters observed were plant height, number of leaves and leaf area. The results reported that fertilizers did not significantly affect the growth, but there was a tendency where the fertilizers and growth regulator fertilizer could increase the growth of mustard plant

Pola Aktivitas Orangutan (Pongo abelii) di Kawasan Taman Nasional Gunung Leuser Ketambe Aceh Tenggara

The study was conducted in the area of Gunung Leuser National Park Ketambe, Southeast Aceh, in January 2016. This study aimed (1) to find out the activity patterns of orangutan (Pongo abelii), and (2) to determine the dominant activities of orangutan (Pongo abelii) in Gunung Leuser National Parks Ketambe Southeast Aceh district. The data were collected by using Focal Animal Sampling Method and recording of data using One Zero Sampling Method. The research found that there were three orangutans (Pongo abelii), and the activities of orangutan (Pongo abelii) were eating 13 % , moving 4 % , sitting 21 % , standing 5 % , sleeping 0 % , looking for lice 4 % , swinging 7 %, hanging in tree 21 % , playing 0 % , feeding 25 %, breast-feeding and rolling 0 % 0 %. Based on these activities, the most dominant activity carried out by Pongo abelii in the Gunung Leuser National Park Ketambe Southeast Aceh Regency was foraging.