Source Of Scientific Information Research Articles

УДОСКОНАЛЕННЯ УПРАВЛІННЯ ДУАЛЬНОЮ ОСВІТОЮ СТУДЕНТІВ ДОРОЖНЬОГО ГОСПОДАРСТВА НА ОСНОВІ СТУДЕНТОЦЕНТРИЧНОЇ МОДЕЛІ САМОУПРАВЛІННЯ НАВЧАННЯМ

The objective of the study consists a scientific substantiation of the need to improve the management of dual education of students in the road sector on the basis of a student-centered model of self-management of learning. The article analyzes the implementation of the concept of training students in the dual form of education in higher education institutions. For this purpose, the author makes a theoretical compilation of dual education, analyzes the latest publications on the topic of research, provides a description of the road sector, highlights the beginning and stages of evolution of the dual form of education, and summarizes the experience of its implementation in higher education institutions and road sector enterprises. This allowed us to move on to defining the essence and features of the student-centered approach and the possibility of its use in dual education. To this end, the purpose, main tasks, principles and unresolved issues of dual education development in the context of the introduction of a student-centered model of self-management of learning are defined. The prospects of using a student-centered model of self-management in dual education are proved, according to which the key knowledge, skills and abilities that a student must be able to acquire to ensure that they meet their own needs and interests, in providing opportunities for the formation of an individual educational way. Methodology of the study. The theoretical and methodological basis for the study of problematic aspects of managing the dual form of education is an information and analytical base consisting of 200 sources of scientific and educational information, as well as general and special research methods: scientific abstraction, analysis and synthesis, induction and deduction, system modeling, logical generalization of results directed at determining the quality and quantity indicators of the specified research objective. Scientific novelty of the results obtained is to substantiate the possibility of improving the management of education in the dual form on the basis of a student-centered model of self-management of learning, the use of which transforms the student from an object to a subject of educational activity, that is, an active participant in the educational process. This contributes to the comprehensive development of the student’s personality and increase his or her role in the educational process. Conclusions. Based on the analysis of the implementation of the concept of preparing students for dual education in higher education institutions, a scientific substantiation of the need to improve the management of dual education of road sector students based on the student-centered model of self-management of learning is carried out.

Patents; sources of scientific information?

We spoke to Professor Eva Hemmungs Wirtén about her work in investigating the patent system and its role in creating the information infrastructure that shapes our lives today.

Functional readiness of the human body for sports activities

The purpose of the work is to characterize the importance of the functional preparedness of a person and its components in the implementation of sports activities. The methodological basis is the conceptual ideas of the theory of knowledge, the methodological principles of scientificity, accessibility, integrity, and integrability, which explain the important pedagogical aspects of the professional training of a future specialist in physical education and sports. Research methods. To obtain the most significant research results and their interpretation, the following methods were used: theoretical analysis and synthesis, systematization, generalization of information presented in scientific sources of information. The scientific novelty of the obtained results lies in the fact that a theoretical analysis of the concepts of "functional specialization" has been carried out "functional capabilities", "functional readiness", "functional training" and their importance in the implementation of sports activities. Practical significance of the obtained results: theoretical results and scientific provisions can be used to solve scientific, theoretical-methodical and practical tasks in pedagogical, sports-pedagogical activities in the conditions of higher, postgraduate, specialized extracurricular sports education during educational, educational and educational and training processes. Conclusions. To improve functional capabilities, it is advisable to use not only traditional means of physical, technical, tactical and psychological training, but also modern technologies and means of targeted influence on individual functional systems that determine and limit sports performance. The above should be combined with basic physical exercises and used as additional means that contribute to expanding the range of adaptation and increasing the physiological reserves of the human body.

Organizational risk perception in public agencies: the role of contracting and scientific and professional information

ABSTRACT Public agencies are increasingly required to respond to multiple and evolving threats. Perceptions of risk are important triggers of organizational responses and motivate adaptive strategies. Integrating administrative data with a survey of public managers employed across the 300 largest transit agencies in the US, we examine how outsourcing decisions and reliance on scientific and professional sources of information influence public agencies’ perceptions of extreme weather events’ risks. Results show that reliance on scientific and professional sources of information is positively associated with perceived risk of extreme weather events. The effect of contracting on risk perceptions depends on agencies’ outsourcing strategies.

The Pedagogical conditions of formation of Logistical competence of athletics trainer

In recent years, the field of physical culture and sports has become particularly relevant. The holding of the Olympic Games, the World competitions in various sports has helped to renew not only the technical base of high-achievement sports facilities, but also facilities for mass sports. It is logistics that solves the problem of an integrated approach to improving the quality of their service. Therefore, every sports organization needs strong, professional training, which includes logistics competence, to improve service and meet customer needs. Therefore, the development of theoretical and methodological aspects and the disclosure of the specifics of the formation of logistical competence in the process of professional training of future trainers-teachers are relevant today. Objective: to develop and characterize the main pedagogical conditions of formation of logistical competence of athletics trainers. Research methods: analysis and generalization of data of scientific and methodological literature and information sources of the Internet; study and systematization of the educational-professional program "Physical Culture and Sports" of the first (bachelor's) level of higher education in the specialty 017 "Physical Culture and Sports”. Scientific novelty: there are developed and characterized pedagogical conditions and technologies of effective formation of logistic competence of future athletics trainers. Conclusions. In the article it is substantiated the importance of the logistic approach in the field of physical culture and sports. The main pedagogical conditions that underlie the model of formation of logistical competence of future trainers-teachers such as conditions-preconditions, situational conditions and conditions-requirements are characterized. The main logistical competencies of future specialists in physical culture and sports are highlighted. The main levels of motivation for the formation of logistics competence are identified. Methods and technologies of formation of logistic competence of future athletics trainers are characterized. Our further research on this topic will be the experimental implementation of the model of formation of logistics competence in the training of future trainers-teachers.

Social media and internet search data to inform drug utilization: A systematic scoping review.

Drug utilization is currently assessed through traditional data sources such as big electronic medical records (EMRs) databases, surveys, and medication sales. Social media and internet data have been reported to provide more accessible and more timely access to medications' utilization. This review aims at providing evidence comparing web data on drug utilization to other sources before the COVID-19 pandemic. We searched Medline, EMBASE, Web of Science, and Scopus until November 25th, 2019, using a predefined search strategy. Two independent reviewers conducted screening and data extraction. Of 6,563 (64%) deduplicated publications retrieved, 14 (0.2%) were included. All studies showed positive associations between drug utilization information from web and comparison data using very different methods. A total of nine (64%) studies found positive linear correlations in drug utilization between web and comparison data. Five studies reported association using other methods: One study reported similar drug popularity rankings using both data sources. Two studies developed prediction models for future drug consumption, including both web and comparison data, and two studies conducted ecological analyses but did not quantitatively compare data sources. According to the STROBE, RECORD, and RECORD-PE checklists, overall reporting quality was mediocre. Many items were left blank as they were out of scope for the type of study investigated. Our results demonstrate the potential of web data for assessing drug utilization, although the field is still in a nascent period of investigation. Ultimately, social media and internet search data could be used to get a quick preliminary quantification of drug use in real time. Additional studies on the topic should use more standardized methodologies on different sets of drugs in order to confirm these findings. In addition, currently available checklists for study quality of reporting would need to be adapted to these new sources of scientific information.

MUNICIPAL SOLID WASTE INCINERATION FURNACES (REVIEW)

The purpose of the research was to carry out a critical analysis of the structural and technological design of the process of incineration of municipal solid waste» (MSW). Data on the volume of solid waste generation in the world, Ukraine and Kyiv are given, the need to improve ways of effective solid waste management, in particular their disposal, is shown. A classification of furnaces and furnaces for solid waste burning has been developed. Designs of the specified technological equipment were analyzed depending on the power (productivity), the nature of the MSW incineration process over time, the possibility of movement in space, as well as the mechanism of the incineration process. A critical review of the most common designs of furnaces and furnaces, including layer, rotary, fluidized bed, cyclone, shaft, with a liquid melt bath, as well as floor furnaces and furnaces, is performed. A critical review of the most common designs of furnaces and furnaces, including layer, rotary, fluidized bed, cyclone, shaft, with a liquid melt bath, as well as floor furnaces and furnaces, is performed. This review is primarily based on a critical analysis of scientific and technical sources of information and, above all, patent information of the leading countries of the world, since it is the patent documentation that provides information on innovative developments in the relevant field of engineering and technology. Analysis of the current state and prospects for the use of furnaces and furnaces for MSW incineration shows that the appropriate technological equipment for MSW incineration, as one of the simplest and most effective for obtaining thermal and/or electrical energy and disposing of waste, will be used for solid waste processing for a long time to come. The main efforts are aimed at creating high-performance universal energy-efficient equipment, characterized by low material consumption, ease of maintenance and low negative impact on the environment and human health. Bibl. 62, Fig. 17.

Expired patents: An opportunity for higher education institutions.

Patent protection typically lasts about 20 years from the filing date and is in exchange for sufficiently disclosing the invention. The disclosure aims to enrich technical knowledge globally, promote creativity and technological innovation and contribute to sustainable socio-economic development. After this protection period, the patent expires, and in principle, any person may begin practicing the specific subject matter previously protected by the patent. Since the invention originally met all the patentability requirements, it was disclosed sufficiently to stimulate further innovation by others through a thorough understanding of existing developments in the patent literature. Thus, in addition to scholarly research articles, this makes patents potentially valuable sources of technical information in research and academia, unlocking new technology opportunities. We use the exploratory research method to study a potentially genuine and vital research stream that uncovers the overlooked yet valuable scientific and technical information sources that higher education institutions could utilize to complement academic research articles. This work establishes a necessary research agenda that critically challenges researchers to tap into the immediately available and promising technology opportunities presented by patents in the public domain. Using case studies to gain in-depth, multi-faceted explorations about the impact of these patents, we find that technologies contained in expired patents, abandoned patents, and technologies not protected by IPRs, resulting in improved research quality and increased collaboration with industry, if adequately exploited and integrated with other technologies. Moreover, this could lead to increased academic patenting and commercialization with support from the university's Technology Transfer Office.

Decisional conflict among health care workers regarding the covid 19 vaccine

IntroductionThe introduction of the covid 19 vaccine was a long-awaited event. However, many concerns accompanied this vaccine and the decision to be vaccinated was conflicting, especially among the most vulnerable population at that time, the health care workers.ObjectivesEvaluate the decisional conflict among health care workers concerning the launch of the covid19 vaccination campaign.MethodsThis is a descriptive study conducted by a questionnaire posted on social networks using Google Forms targeting groups of health professionals before the launch of the vaccination campaign in Tunisia from January 16, 2021 to March 6, 2021.We collected sociodemographic data and the attitudes of health care workers about COVID 19 vaccination. We used SURE score to screen the decisional conflict related to COVID 19 vaccine.ResultsOur study included 168 health care workers represented mainly by medical personnel (81% of the respondents). The average age was 34 ±10 years and sex ratio was 0.22.Sixty percent (60%) of population were hesitant about the COVID 19 vaccine. Scientific sources were consulted by 61% and non-scientific sources were referred to by 19%. Seven percent (7%) did not use any information source.The SURE decisional conflict score: the mean was 2.26 ± 1.35. The majority of our population (74.4%) had SURE scores in favour of a decisional conflict. We found that decisional conflict was significantly related to information sources. This conflict was highest amoung health care workers who did not use scientific information sources to inquire about the vaccine.ConclusionsThe announcement of the covid 19 vaccination campaigns raised a significant decisional conflict among the health care workers. Screening for decisional conflict among this population is important. Specific interventions to reduce this conflict are recommended by incorporating decision support tools (Decison Aids) and the shared decision making approach.Disclosure of InterestNone Declared

Rancangan Sistem Informasi Perpustakaan Berbasis Website Menggunakan Barcode Di Sekolah MA Raden Rahmat

Internal libraries are usually for example bookstores, where books, research results and journals are neatly stored. So that people who read it have to go to the library and look for the desired book. Many sources of scientific information, books, documents, library facilities, can be disseminated according to certain systems. . Methodology is doing something to achieve a goal. The framework describes the stages of conducting research. Because it helps researchers to explain the work steps that will be carried out in solving the problem. Based on the waterfall model, a discussion of each can be described, such as Analysis. Author's Design, Testing, Support or maintenance After Realizing the system design At this stage, the author implements the design results obtained previously. before the system is actually used properly by the user, the system requires a test phase first to ensure there are no problems in using the PHP programming language and the MySQL database is used as a programming language. The design of this barcode-based library information system is used to make it easier for librarians and members to borrow library books in managing library data. Based on the discussion and conclusions presented, a development proposal for further research.

Cadmium concentrations in hair in the population of the subjects of the Russian Federation: a systematic review

Cadmium (Cd) is one of the most toxic trace elements. The most important sources of Cd contamination by burning fossil fuels as coal or oil and incineration of urban waste, including plastics and nickel-cadmium batteries. In all countries these sources make Cd contamination an important health issue worldwide. Cd can enter the body through smoking tobacco, eating and drinking food and water polluted with Cd, and breathong. Cd concentration in human hair, nails and blood is considered as an indicator of environmental pollution. However, there is little systemized information on Cd concentration in human tissues in Russia. This is a systematic review following PRISMA guidelines. We performed a systematic search and qualitative synthesis of scientific literature on Cd concentrations in hair across Russia between 2011 and 2021. PubMed and e-library were the main sources of scientific information in English and Russian, respectively. Initial search returned 1202 matches. Twenty-nine papers remained for qualitative synthesis after screening and eligibility analysis. Studies on Cd concentrations were performed in only 19 of 85 federal subjects (22.4%). No heterogeneity was observed in sample preparation while methods of laboratory analysis varied between the settings and included inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry, atomic absorption spectrometry, and inversion voltammetry. The sample sizes ranged from 12 to 5908 individuals. The average Cd concentrations varied from 0.010 mg/kg to 0.164 mg/kg. The greatest concentrations of Cd were reported from Sibai in the Orenburg Region (0.164 mg/kg), in indigenous people of the Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug (0.15 mg/kg) and in residents of the Arctic part of the Sakha Republic (0.14 mg/kg); The maximum values on the abovementioned regions were 7.02 mg/kg, 0.52 mg/kg, and 0.51 mg/kg. High maximum concentrations were also found in the Republic of Bashkortostan (0,9 mg/kg) and in Yaroslavl (0,37 mg/kg). Conclusion. Data on Cd concentrations in human hair from 66 federal subjects are still needed for mapping of Cd concentration in Russia. Further data collection should be performed using representative and sufficient sample samples while presentation of the results should contain detailed information on methods of data collection and analysis to ensure reproducibility and comparability of the findings.

Важливість досягнень на змаганнях U23 з вільної боротьби

Purpose: to analyze the results of the performances of the winners of the U23 World Championship in freestyle wrestling and to establish their importance. Material and methods. The research used the following methods: analysis of scientific and methodological information and Internet sources, analysis of competitive activity, methods of mathematical statistics. All sportsmen's performances after the performance at the U23 World Championship in freestyle wrestling were analyzed. The sports careers of all wrestlers who won at the competitions in 2017, 2018 and 2019 were analyzed. The total number of winners was 28 athletes. In order to determine the further achievements of the sports result, the performances at the continental, world championships and the Olympic Games were analyzed. The considered characteristics were separately analyzed for weight groups: light weight group (weight categories up to 69 kg), medium weight group (weight categories from 70 to 89 kg) and heavy weight group (more than 90 kg). Results: аmong all the winners, there are representatives of only three continents: Asia (32,1 %), Europe (53,6 %) and North America (14,3 %). More than half of the athletes of the light weight group (66,7 %) took part more than once in competitions among U23 representatives. It should be noted that all winners took part (100,0 %) in continental competitions and among them 88,9 % were successful (placed prizes). Also, the rate of participation in the world championships among adults is quite high – 88,9 %, but only 33,3 % succeeded in these competitions. Only one representative (11,1 %) of the light weight group took part in the Olympic Games and did not take a prize place. The analysis of middleweight wrestlers showed that the majority of athletes (72,7 %) competed at the U23 competition and all wrestlers were successful. At the same time, more than half (63,6 %) participated in continental championships and 45,5 % achieved success. Less than half of the athletes (45,5 %) took part in the world championships, but all of them took prize places. Only one wrestler of the middle weight group took part in the Olympic Games (9,1 %), but he could not take the prize place. Representatives of the heavy weight group continue to compete in competitions of all levels. Thus, 62,5 % of wrestlers took part in U23 competitions and 50,0 % of all athletes took prize places. The same number of representatives had achievements at the continental championships. At that time, the results of achievements at the world championships were higher, so 75,0 % of athletes took part in these competitions, and more than 80,0 % of the participants won prizes. In general, the analysis showed that competitions among athletes under the age of 23 have a certain influence on the further career of athletes. Conclusions. More than half of the athletes took part in U23 competitions, continental championships and world championships. The majority of athletes were successful at the U23 (89,4 %) and continental competitions (80,9 %), while the number of athletes who were able to take the medal places at the World Championships was lower at 68,3 %. Four athletes (14,3 %) took part in the Olympic Games and two of them (7,1 %) won prizes. In general, the analysis showed that competitions among athletes under the age of 23 have a certain influence on the further career of athletes.

Аналіз змагальної діяльності каратистів високої кваліфікації

Purpose: to conduct an analysis of the competitive activity of highly qualified karate fighters. Material and methods. The following methods were used in the study: analysis of scientific and methodological information and Internet sources; generalization of best practical experience; video computer analysis of competitive activity, methods of mathematical statistics. A total of 20 medal fights (2022 European Championship, Turkey) in different weight categories were analyzed. Results: the analysis of scientific and methodical information and the generalization of best practical experience showed that the research of competitive activity is a mandatory stage in the preparation of athletes for competitions. The need to analyze the performances of the world's leading athletes allows you to highlight the most effective actions, techniques and adapt them to the performance of a certain athlete in order to achieve success. According to the results of the study, it was found that of all the received punishments, athletes are most often punished for holding an opponent with their hands (33,3 %), passive fighting (23,2 %), going outside the boundaries of the court (15,9 %) and pushing (14,5%) than for dangerous, uncontrolled or prohibited technique, imitation of attacks with head, elbows, knees, open palms or neglect of protection equal to 0%. However, the following penalties were recorded: disobeying the referee's commands or talking (7,3 %), excessive contact (2,9 %) and simulating injuries (1,5 %). And among all the variety of techniques, the most common punches are gyaku dzuki (29,1%) and oi dzuki (15,8 %) and mawashi geri (30,3 %), ura mawashi geri (8,7 %). The following techniques were stolen at the competition: uraken punch (0,6 %), yoko geri kicks (4,2 %), ushiro ura mawashi geri (1,0 %), ushiro geri (0,2%), combinations of blows two-hit hands gyaku dzuki (2,5%), oi dzuki, gyaku dzuki (5,0 %) gyaku dzuki, oi dzuki (0,4 %), finishing throws (2,3 %). Also, in the course of the research, the time intervals during which the karateka performs the largest number of active technical and tactical actions were established. Namely, it was determined that 39,5 % of athletes perform active technical-tactical actions in the first 30 seconds of a duel, 63,2 % from 30 to 60 seconds, 89,5 % from 60 to 150 seconds, and 92,1 % perform technical-tactical actions within 150-180 seconds. Conclusions During the analysis of scientific and methodical information and the generalization of best practices, it was determined that the study of competitive activity is a mandatory stage in the preparation of athletes for competitions. gyaku dzuki (29,1 %) and oi dzuki (15,8 %) and mawashi geri kicks (30,3 %) and ura mawashi geri (8,7 %). It was determined that the most common punishments received by athletes are remarks for holding an opponent, going out of bounds, passive handling of a duel and pushing. It was also found that athletes show the greatest activity in 60-150 (89,5 %) and 150-180 (92,1 %) seconds of the match, and the least in 0-30 (39,5 %).

Occupational risk factors for health disorders in dairy production (review)

In the context of modern challenges and threats of Russian Federation food security, minimizing the occupational risk to the health of workers in the production of food products becomes more important. A descriptive review of the sources of scientific information contained in Russian and international search systems (eLIBRARY.ru, RSCI, CyberLeninka, Google Scholar, PubMed) from 2003 till 2021 was conducted. The review comprises of original articles on quantitative observational studies including the challenges faced for the study. With more than 100 sources that have been analyzed, the work highlights information from 35 publications that predominantly reflects the search problem.
 It has been established that working conditions in the production of dairy products are characterized by a multifactorial negative impact on workers, the main adverse factors are namely, production noise, extreme low or high air temperature, insufficient lighting, air pollution of the working area with harmful chemicals and dust, and physical overload. The impact of harmful working conditions causes an overstrain of the functional systems of the body of workers that is manifested as diminished working capacity in the dynamics of the work shift and health disorders. During periodic medical examinations, workers were diagnosed with diseases of the circulatory system, respiratory organs, nervous, musculoskeletal systems, and connective tissue, diseases of the ear and mastoid process, and pathologies of the reproductive system.
 The results of the review indicate the urgency for further comprehensive studies of quantitative indicators of risk factors and patterns of their impact on the health of workers, the results of which can form the basis for the development of reasonable prevention measures.

Body mass index and sleep disturbances: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Overweight and obesity have been common non-communicable diseases in recent years that have far-reaching health effects. This study aimed to study the risk of sleep disturbances based on overweight and obesity using a systematic review and meta-analysis. Three sources of scientific information, namely PubMed, Scopus, and Embase, were selected as scientific databases and searched for articles published in English until May 2021. Also, a manual search on related articles was done. The resulting data required a meta-analysis based on odds ratios, which were extracted and then pooled. The odds ratio was calculated based on the random-effects method. Publication bias and the degree of heterogeneity were studied. Twenty-one longitudinal studies were selected for this meta-analysis. The odds ratio (OR) in this association between body mass index (BMI) ≥ 25 and sleep disturbances was 1.33 and the confidence interval (CI) was between 1.16-1.51. This OR was 1.12 and CI was between 0.98-1.29 in overweight. The OR was 1.24 and CI was between 1.07-1.44 in obesity. The OR was 1.92 and CI was between 0.89-4.15 in men. The OR was 1.47 and CI was between 1.15-1.89 in women. Publication bias and heterogeneity were evident in the meta-analysis. Obesity increases the risk of sleep disturbances in the long term, and both obesity and sleep disturbances have negative effects on health, so it is necessary to develop appropriate interventions to improve obesity.

Students’ Perceptions of Preprints Discovered in Google: A Window into Recognition And Evaluation

Preprints play an important role in scholarly conversation. This paper examines perceptions of preprints through the lens of students using a simulated Google environment. Data were collected from 116 high school, community college, undergraduate, and graduate students with attention toward the helpfulness, credibility, and identification of preprints. Findings show preprint and peer-reviewed cues play little to no role in judging helpfulness or citability, but peer-review does when judging credibility. Further, most students did not recognize these resources as preprints. Implications and recommendations are discussed surrounding awareness and use of these openly available sources of scientific information.

СОСЬВИНСКАЯ ЦЕРКОВНО-ПРИХОДСКАЯ ШКОЛА В ИСТОРИИ ПРОСВЕЩЕНИЯ НА ОБСКОМ СЕВЕРЕ В КОНЦЕ ХIХ – НАЧАЛЕ ХХ ВВ.

The relevance of the article is due to the insufficient study of the system of education in the North of West Siberia before the revolution. Scientific information sources on the history of school education in the Khanty-Mansiysk Autonomous Okrug are in a formative stage. Sosvinskoye parish accounting documents provided the basis for the research. The documents contain the information, which has allowed the author to restore the history of one of typical parish schools of the region and to narrate its first teachers and benefactors. The education development issues are considered in the frame of the history of Beryozovsky uyezd orthodox parish. Schools construction was dictated by the Executive Order of 1884 on organization of parish schools nationwide. A conclusion has been made that the Russian population of the region (priests, merchants and urban commoners) needed school education. It is highlighted in the article that the Beshkiltsev family played an important part in the material support of Sosvinskoye parish school.

Knowledge, Attitude and Practice Regarding Medication use among Pregnant Women Attending Antenatal Clinic: A Cross-sectional Study

Introduction: Medication use during pregnancy is a major concern in India and poor awareness is driven by non scientific information sources. Primary care providers play a role in providing information on risk of teratogenic and folate deficiency birth defects. Aim: To assess Knowledge, Attitude and Practice (KAP) of pregnant women attending antenatal clinic regarding medication use and self-medication during pregnancy. Materials and Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted on 100 pregnant women attending the antenatal clinic in a tertiary care teaching hospital of Eastern India from August to October 2021. The study looked at sources of drug information, attitudes regarding medication use and practice of medication use and self-medication among pregnant mothers attending antenatal clinic of the hospital. Consenting women were enrolled in the study and the qualitative data gathered from the women were analysed using tools of descriptive statistics. Results: This study included 100 pregnant women with mean age of 22±2.0 years of which 42% were primigravida. Of the participants 80% had atleast high school education. Two third of the mothers 66% cited their family members as source of their drug information and 76% were aware of the risks of selfmedication during pregnancy. Self medication practice was seen in 25% pregnant women mainly with Paracetamol use for pain or over-the-counter drugs to control acid reflux and morning sickness symptoms. All the participants (100%) took their iron and folic acid supplements as advised. Conclusion: The pregnant women attending the hospital showed adequate knowledge and satisfactory practices regarding medication use. Counselling of the mothers attending the clinic regarding drug use and possible harms to the mother and baby can help reduce long-term risks.

СЕРТИФІКАЦІЯ ЯКОСТІ В ОСВІТНІЙ СФЕРІ: ЗАСТОСУВАННЯ ISO 9001 ТА ISO 21001

The purpose of the article is to justify the need to implement ISO 21001:2019 "Educational organizations. Management systems for educational organizations. Requirements and guidelines for use" in the activities of domestic educational organizations. The achievement of the goal set in the article was carried out by methods of collecting scientific and practical sources of information and with the help of comparative analysis and analysis of dynamic series. The state of certification according to international and domestic standards in the field of education quality assurance in 2018-2022 was investigated to create common quality strategies. Based on the evaluation of the frequency of key words of ISO 9001 and ISO 21001 standards, their comparison was made. It has been established that the introduction of quality management standards in the educational sector is an important step to ensure the quality of education and increase its competitiveness. The introduction and use of ISO 21001 will significantly improve the management processes of educational institutions and increase the effectiveness of quality management. To understand the readiness of ISO 21001:2019 implementation, a survey of university administration representatives was conducted. The attitude of university admini­strations to the use of ISO 9001 and ISO 21001 standards was established. The results of the survey showed that the existence of an effective accreditation system, the optional introduction of ISO, and the lack of resources (personnel, financial) hinder the process of implementing ISO 21001 in universities. Proposals for the implementation of ISO 21001 in the activities of domestic higher education institutions are based on the need for the formation of a culture not only of administrative activities, but also of changing the environment of the activities of educational institutions and consist in the development of a national policy for the introduction of ISO 21001 in the educational sector, the need to conduct informational and explanatory work among educational institutions about the advantages of the implementation of ISO 21001, provision of financial support to universities implementing ISO 21001.

Оклюзія і скронево-нижньощелепні розлади

Summary. Clinicians and researchers have considered occlusion as one of the main direct and/or indirect etiological factor that cause temporomandibular disorders (TMD) for many years. The relationship between occlusion and TMD (temporomandibular disorders) has been based on the observation of an anatomical relationship between tooth position and jaw function for a long time, as well as on the higher prevalence of TMD in people with malocclusion compared to the general population. A significant number of studies have examined factors associated with occlusion and malocclusion as a potential mechanism for the development of signs or symptoms of TMD. At the same time, there are other concepts for the development of TMJ pathology. Aim of the research: to analyze modern views on the etiological factors of temporomandibular disorders according to the latest sources of scientific and medical information. Recent scientific trends have shifted the focus of TMD etiology from biomedical to a more complex multi-factor biopsychosocial model that includes biological, psychological, and social factors. Therefore, a proper understanding of the relationship between «occlusion» and SNA seems extremely important, since a paradigm shift requires a more comprehensive interpretation of the concepts of occlusion and maxillary relationships. The role of malocclusion in the etiology of temporomandibular disorders should be considered limited, unless a causal relationship is proven. Instead, clinicians should pay serious attention to patients «occlusal awareness» and concerns during general and dental consultations, as some patient groups may develop iatrogenic maladaptive behavior. Key words: temporomandibular joint, temporomandibular disorders, occlusion, malocclusion, splint therapy, prosthetic and orthodontic treatment.