Reference Source Research Articles

Application of Machine Learning in the field of Heart Disease Prediction and its Accuracy Study

The application of machine learning in the healthcare sector is a prominent area of research presently. Among these, there is significant potential in employing machine learning for predicting and treating heart disease. Hence, this study aims to explore the accuracy and application of machine learning models in predictive diagnosis and treatment of heart disease. This paper first presents commonly used machine learning algorithms within relevant fields, followed by gathering data and instances showcasing the use of machine learning in predicting and treating heart disease. Through data analysis, this study summarizes current cutting-edge development directions, trends, as well as the integration of machine learning algorithms into real medical processes. Finally, it concludes by summarizing the existing prospects and challenges faced by machine learning in predicting and treating heart disease. This paper can serve as a valuable source of inspiration and reference for researchers involved in related fields concerning heart disease prediction and treatment.

Nursing Care for Mrs. W P3A0 with Post Sectio Caesarea Indication Severe Pre-Eclampsia in the Rose Chamber: A Case Study

Severe pre-eclampsia is one of the causes of complications in pregnancy, which is characterized by an increase in blood pressure > 160/110 mmHg, so delivery must be carried out by cesarean section. According to WHO, the incidence of pre-eclampsia in the world is around 0.51--38.4%. Pre-eclampsia cases in Indonesia are around 1.8%--18% and rank second as the cause of death in Indonesia. The purpose of this case study is to provide nursing care to patients with severe pre-eclampsia. This research method uses a qualitative approach with case studies as the main method, using observation sheets, interviews, and documentation studies. The case study was chosen by one patient as the study subject, namely a patient with severe pre-eclampsia in the rose room of Waled Cirebon Hospital. The management of nursing care is based on meeting the needs of patients within three days. The results of the evaluation were that acute pain was resolved, ineffective breastfeeding was resolved, and physical mobility disorders were resolved. The conclusion is that nursing care is effective in providing severe pre-eclampsia patients in meeting patient needs. It is recommended that nurses be able to make this report as one of the reference sources in implementing nursing care for post-SC mothers with PEB.

The Impact of Prenatal Yoga on Anxiety Levels in Third-Trimester Primigravida Mothers: A Pre-Experimental Study

Pregnancy will cause physiological and psychological changes for a pregnant woman. These changes will cause uncomfortable feelings for pregnant women which can trigger increased anxiety. Anxiety during pregnancy hurts pregnant women from pregnancy to delivery, especially for primigravida mothers, because pregnancy and childbirth are the first periods in their lives. In Indonesia, 71.90% of pregnant women experience anxiety symptoms. It has been proven that anxiety during pregnancy can be reduced or eliminated through physical exercise, namely prenatal yoga. The purpose of this research is to find out the effect of prenatal yoga on anxiety levels in pregnant women in the third trimester. The research design is a Pre-Experimental Design with a One Group Pretest-Posttest Design approach. With a population of 41 primigravida mothers in the third trimester, the sampling technique used total sampling with a total sample of 27 primigravida mothers in the third trimester who met the inclusion criteria. The research instrument used the PRAQ-R2 (pregnancy Associated Anxiety Questionnaire-Revised) questionnaire to measure anxiety levels before and after prenatal yoga. Then the data was analyzed using the Wilcoxon Rank correlation test and a value of ρ was smaller than α, namely (0.000<0.05). Shows the influence of prenatal yoga on the anxiety level of primigravid mothers in the third trimester after prenatal yoga. It is hoped that the results of this research can become a source of information and reference for future researchers.

Analysis of TikTok Utilization as a Reference Source for Students of UIN North Sumatra Library Science Study Program

In the context of the digital era, social media integration has become an integral aspect of daily routines, especially among university students, as part of their social and academic lives. This study investigates the utilization of TikTok as a reference source for Library Science students at UIN North Sumatra. The phenomenon of social media, especially TikTok, has taken center stage in daily life, especially among university students. However, in addition to its benefits, social media also brings negative impacts, including the risk of addiction and the spread of false information. Although TikTok offers educational content, the findings in this study show that not all students use it as a reference source. Some students may prefer other platforms or traditional methods to find academic references, such as books and scientific journals. This suggests that although TikTok has potential as a reference source, its use has not been fully adopted by the entire population of Library Science students. This research uses a qualitative approach by applying Miles and Huberman's theory as the basis for analysis in the process of collecting, reducing, presenting data, and drawing conclusions.

Ecoprint Techniques as An Environmentally Friendly Fashion Product

The textile industry is one of the contributors to the highest amount of waste in the world. One of the wastes produced by the textile industry is liquid waste which comes from the remains of synthetic dyes which contain several dangerous chemicals. An alternative that can be done to reduce liquid waste from synthetic dyes is to switch to using natural dyes that come from plants. One technique that can be used to color textiles is the ecoprint technique. The ecoprint technique is a process for transferring color and shape to fabric through direct contact. The ecoprint technique uses materials from plant parts that contain color pigments such as leaves, flowers, bark, etc. Products produced from ecoprints can be a business opportunity because ecoprints have artistic value and high selling value. The research method used is literature study by taking reference sources in the form of international journals and national journals. The purpose of writing this article is to describe ecoprint as a business opportunity that can be generated by fashion.

Publisher's note: “Helium metastable density determination in the COST reference source by absolutely calibrated optical emission spectroscopy” [J. Appl. Phys. 136, 043305 (2024)]

Publisher's note: “Helium metastable density determination in the COST reference source by absolutely calibrated optical emission spectroscopy” [J. Appl. Phys. 136, 043305 (2024)]

Keyakinan terhadap Kitab Al Qur-An Terkait Penyembuhan

The Qur'an plays a major role in guiding humans to learn, gain knowledge, and direct all aspects of life both individually and socially in a positive direction. With the content of guidance, advice, and perfect laws, the Qur'an is the main source of reference for Muslims in living their daily lives and achieving success in this world and in the hereafter.The method that researchers use is descriptive qualitative research. Descriptive qualitative research is research conducted thoroughly on an object. The researcher becomes the main instrument in a qualitative study. Then, the results presented by the researcher are explained in the form of words obtained through valid data. Because qualitative research emphasizes meaning rather than generalization, and also the data cannot be resolved with statistical counts. The treatment process that occurs in one of the Tanjungpinang Kota communities affected by sticking disease is with the help of Koranic verses recited by the ustadz using mineral water media. The mineral water used is the condition that will be used in the treatment process. The water is then read the verses of the Qur'an by the ustadz and washed to several parts of the body of the person affected by sticking disease such as washing the head, hands, feet and finally the face. This paper describes the community's belief in the Qur'ān as a source of healing, which is deeply rooted in Islamic tradition and widely practiced in various Muslim communities, including in Tanjungpinang. The Qur'ān is not only seen as a holy book with high spiritual value but also as a source of alternative medicine that can cure physical, mental and spiritual illnesses.

Peningkatan Kompetensi Pustakawan dan Optimalisasi Teknologi Informasi untuk Meningkatkan Pelayanan bagi Pengguna Difabel di Perpustakaan Perguruan Tinggi

All citizens, including people with disabilities, have the right to receive equal education. College libraries must play an important role in supporting this right by providing inclusive services to all users, including those with disabilities. However, until now, many libraries are not fully ready to provide services to users with disabilities, both in terms of infrastructure and human resources. This can hinder the learning process for those with disabilities. This research aims to increase institutional awareness about the importance of inclusivity in university libraries, by emphasizing that people with disabilities are an integral part of the academic community. Persons with disabilities have the same rights to learning support facilities and services. Therefore, every university library must be inclusive and able to serve users with disabilities well. Librarians are also required to have special competencies, both soft skills and hard skills, to serve readers with disabilities so that they experience ease in utilizing library services. The research method used is a literature review by examining various scientific reference sources, including printed books, electronic books, articles and news. The results of this research show that to create a disability-friendly university library, elements such as adequate facilities and infrastructure, assistive technology, librarian competence, and an effective outreach program are needed. By implementing these elements, libraries can become more inclusive and provide optimal services for all users, including people with disabilities.

Activation analysis of RFT-30 cyclotron target assembly

This work evaluated the validity of computer simulation codes by comparing the results of an inventory calculation for a89Zr target assembly with measured data obtained using a high-purity germanium detector. For the inventory calculation, the MCNP6 and FISAPCT-Ⅱ codes were used, and for the measurement, efficiency derived from the efficiency transfer method was used. The MCNP6's ENDF/B-Ⅶ library (TENDL-2017 library for 89Y) and the CEM03.03 physics model were employed to simulate proton reactions, while the ENDF/B-Ⅶ library alone was utilized for neutron reactions. To verify the efficiency obtained by the efficiency transfer method, the calculated activity of the reference sources was compared with the measured activity and confirmed to be within 11%. For the target assembly, the average calculated-to-measured activity (C/M) ratio was determined to be 0.7–2.0 (physics model) and 0.7–1.5 (data library with TENDL), thus confirming the validity of the computer simulation codes. The above results suggest that the methods presented in this study could be used to establish decommissioning plans for the cyclotron facility, including plans for waste disposal of cyclotron components such as target assemblies.

Pelatihan Pemanfaatan Mendeley sebagai Reference Tool untuk Penulisan Ilmiah bagi Young Researcher

<p><em>The use of reference management applications or citation managers such as Mendeley can help students who are working on their final assignments to write their theses more comprehensively. In the process of working on a final assignment, there are often limitations in accessing popular reference sources. A community service activity with our partner, Young Researchers in Pekanbaru City, this activity aims to assist our partners in making citations to facilitate the completion of their final reports. The solution offered by the service team is to provide training on using Mendeley. The implementation method used includes lectures, discussions, and evaluations through the provision of pre-tests and post-tests. The pre-test results showed that 82.26% of participants were unable to install the application, and after the training, the post-test results indicated that 100% of the participants were able to install, use the Mendeley application, and create a bibliography.</em></p>

Performance Enhancement Strategies For Badminton Athletes: A Systematic Review

Badminton has become one of the most popular sports globally, with competition intensifying at various levels of competition. This research aims to conduct a systematic review of the strategies used to improve the performance of badminton athletes. By understanding effective strategies, coaches, and athletes can improve their preparation and performance in competition. A systematic method was used to identify and analyze literature related to training strategies, nutrition, recovery, and psychological aspects that affect the performance of badminton athletes. Relevant articles were searched through academic databases and reliable reference sources. Predetermined inclusion and exclusion criteria were used to select studies that met the review objectives. The results of the review showed that various strategies have been used to improve the performance of badminton athletes. These strategies include physical training methods, game tactics, nutritional interventions, recovery strategies, and psychological approaches. Some strategies were found to have a significant effect on improving athlete performance, while others require more research for further validation. In the context of improving the performance of badminton athletes, this review concludes that various training strategies, the use of modern technology, nutrition, recovery, and psychological approaches can be effective in improving athlete performance. The importance of implementing these strategies in athletes' training and preparation programs cannot be doubted. However, it should also be kept in mind that the use of appropriate strategies should be tailored to the needs of the individual and the phase of competition preparation. Further research is needed to gain a deeper understanding of the specific strategies that are most effective in the badminton context, as well as to validate these findings in a practical setting. Keywords: Badminton, Performance, Strategy, Systematic Review

Analisis Permendkbudristek No. 46 Tahun 2023 Terhadap Kekerasan Struktural Yang Terjadi Pada Aliran Kepercayaan Sapto Darmo Di Kabupaten Kendal

Findings of structural violence in the world of education continue to occur today. One type of structural violence that often occurs in the educational environment is educational discrimination against minorities. Cases of educational discrimination were also experienced by the Sapto Darmo sect of faith in Kendal Regency, some of whom experienced difficulties in obtaining formal education. In fact, Kendal is one of the districts in Central Java Province which has 5 developing religious beliefs, one of which is the Sapto Darmo Belief. The purpose of this research is to find out whether Permendikbudristek Regulation No. 46 of 2023 can be used as a legal umbrella for adherents of the Sapto Darmo belief in Kendal Regency or whether this regulation is just a formality. The method used in this research is analyzing the policy results of Minister of Education and Culture Regulation No. 46 of 2023 on the Sapto Darmo belief sect in Kendal Regency using empirical juridical analysis. In particular, this research is targeted to be a reference source for the Kendal Regency Government in providing equal educational rights for adherents of the Sapto Darmo belief system. The results of this research show that Permendikbudristek No. 46 of 2023 has been implemented well for students who adhere to existing beliefs in Kendal Regency, especially the Sapto Darmo belief sect. The conclusion of this research is that the violence that was previously feared would befall religious students in Kendal Regency has gradually improved and there are no longer any reports of schools prohibiting religious students from entering school. If in the future there are still schools that prohibit this, the Kendal Regency Government and the Kendal Regency Education and Culture Office will seek mediation and legal action.

Kajian Yuridis terhadap Upaya Preventif Memerangi Tindak Pidana Korupsi dalam Perspektif Hukum Administrasi Negara

In accordance with the mandate of the rule of law, Indonesia has always sought to remain guided by the law as an instrument to realise the original ideals of the nation. We know that Administrative Law is a branch of law that serves to regulate the correlation between the state (in this case, the government) and its citizens. The role of Administration Law becomes one of the pillar guidelines used to always ensure consistency between government action and law in order to be able to perform its functions optimally. However, one of the obstacles that remains the focus of the issue of government organisation is the punishment of corruption by government officials. For that, the primary purpose of this writing is to know further how the efforts to prevent criminal proceedings of corruption in the perspective of the Administrative Law. This article uses normative juridical research methods with qualitative analysis or library study. The material is obtained from reference sources of reading literature that still have relevance to the object of this research. The findings will be analysed and organised systematically in writing in the form of reading descriptions.

Moving From Vernacular Culture to Urban Culture: Evolution of Batik Culture in Indonesia

Batik has initially been a practice among the ordinary people, having been introduced to Jakarta during the Dutch rule. It has evolved from a vernacular product to a symbol of urban culture and national identity, pursuant to independence of Indonesia. It has acquired an association with the political and cultural activities linked to Jakarta's role as the national government center and has reached a position of national signficance. This study examines the significant elements and the effects of batik in the development of the urban culture of Indonesia. It employed interviews as primary data sources to gather information from batik owners and craftsmen, museums, collectors, institutions, and decision-makers regarding local culture and its contemporary significance. Secondary data was compiled from reference sources using an interdisciplinary historical approach in order to reconstruct the historical development of Batik in Indonesia. It is concluded that the roots of the batik tradition in Jakarta have arisen from the immigrant vernacular communities. Numerous political, economic and cultural events have produced the setting for its growth to form the current urban cultural identity having become a fashionable cloth of national significance even symbolizing the national identity of Indonesia.

Assessment on the awareness and attitude about waste recycling in three Vietnamese universities in the framework of GREENUS project

Abstract GREEN waste management new edUcation System for recycling and environmental protection in Asia (GREENUS) is a project funded by the European Union to develop the technical capabilities of the younger generations in the waste management sector in Vietnam, enhancing the fundamental role of universities. As a part of the GREENUS project, this study aims to investigate the level of awareness and attitude of the Vietnamese universities about waste recycling and the impact of the project activities. Data were gathered from a questionnaire, which was distributed to three universities in Vietnam (Ho Chi Minh City University of Technology, Can Tho University, and Hanoi University of Science and Technology) for three months in 2023. Descriptive statistics and Analysis of variance (ANOVA) analysis were used to analyze the data. The results show that Professors/lecturers as well as older people have higher level of awareness and appear more inclined to engage in waste separation. In addition, females express more willingness to participate in the separate collection of waste for recycling than males. Regarding small electronic devices, the majority replace their mobile phones within three to five years due to damage, while laptops tend to have a longer lifespan, often exceeding five years. Furthermore, the majority of respondents (over 70%) find the GREENUS initiative effective in enhancing their awareness of the importance of proper waste management. They believe that the initiative is valuable since it simply explains why appropriate waste management is everyone responsibility, provides new knowledge on waste management techniques and inspires/motivates people to handle waste correctly. The study can represent a good source of references for suggesting practical policies that spread a new recycling culture, promoting the use of innovative waste collection and recycling systems in the Universities.

Affective Education to Build Students' Character in the Era of Society 5.0

This research uses a literature review method. Researchers use various reference sources that are relevant and necessary regarding research. In essence, affective education is education that aims at the ethical, moral, emotional, feeling and social development of students. Affective education is attitude education to shape students into good individuals and good social communities. Character also has a close relationship with the term morals or often referred to as budi character. The Society 5.0 era is an era where humans can live side by side with technological developments. This research discusses the importance of affective education in schools/madrasas to shape student character in the era of society 5.0.

Analisis Hasil Safire pada Imaging CT Scan Kepala

Background: Iterative Reconstruction (IR) method was first applied to CT in 1960 and successfully used for the first time in clinical research by reconstructing 128 x 128 images according to image metrics and using high-resolution images of 512 x 512 for special research activities such as image evaluation. artifacts and noise. In 2008, the development of IR can improve image quality and reduce the amount of radiation in clinical CT diagnosis. Iterative reconstruction promises to improve image quality while reducing radiation dose. This has been demonstrated in CT of the thorax, coronary arteries, abdomen, spine and neck, paranasal sinuses, and head. Sinogram-Afirmed Iterative Reconstruction (SAFIRE) is one of the iterative algorithm reconstruction methods that uses noise modeling techniques, Sinogram-Afirmed Iterative Reconstruction (SAFIRE), promises to improve Cranial CT (CCT). In this new technique, raw data-based iteration for artifact reduction is combined with image-based iteration using smooth regularization that estimates the variance of image noise in various directions at each image pixel and adjusts it with a spatial variance regularization function simultaneously. Methods: This study is a literature review, where literature exploration is carried out on various databases with keywords such as, Reference sources used in compiling this article include google scollar, as well as articles in English and Indonesian scientific journals. Results: Itarative Reconstruction (IR) Head CT Scan, SAFIRE includes reducing or adding noise to the image results, artifacts, acquisition time, increasing SNR and CNR and reducing dose in the examination. Conclusion: Analysis of Safire results in Head CT-Scan Imaging has an Itarative Reconstruction (SAFIRE) procedure, the role of safire in head CT scans is to optimize noise in the Reconstructed image and can reduce artifacts in the image and increase SNR, CNR in the Reconstructed results so that it can provide better information.

The Analysis Study of Effectiveness and Diagnostic Performance of Magnetic Resonance Imaging for Early Identification of Chronic Kidney Disease : A Comprehensive Systematic Review

Background: Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a global health and economic burden and a raising cause of global deaths. Functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) has been used to evaluate renal oxygenation and fibrosis. The aim of this study to show about effectiveness and diagnostic performance of magnetic resonance imaging for early identification of chronic kidney disease. Methods: By the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis (PRISMA) 2020, this study was able to show that it met all of the requirements. Several different online reference sources, like Pubmed, SagePub, and Sciencedirect were used to do this. Result: Eight publications were found to be directly related to our ongoing systematic examination after a rigorous three-level screening approach. Conclusion: MRI biomarkers may be able to pick up early signs of disease progression that have not yet led to a discernible effect on markers in blood and urine. MRI is the only technique able to study the renal medulla in vivo, an area that may play an important role in the pathogenesis of CKD and AKI.

Pemikiran Hukum Islam Salafi-Wahabi dalam Pandangan Ulama Fikih Empat Mazhab

This research aims to find out more deeply about the emergence of Salafi and its legal thinking, analyze how the istinbath method was used and how the views according to the scholars of fiqh 4 madzhab Researchers use descriptive qualitative research methods is a type of research that aims to gain an in-depth understanding of a particular phenomenon or topic. This research uses a library research model with reference sources through journal articles and books that explain the research theme. The results of this study indicate that there are factors that caused Salafi Islamic law to be revived, one of which is Muhammad bin Abdul Wahhab thought that Muslims were misguided in religion and did not return to the Qur'an and As-Sunnah. Still, his thinking was wrong, and also this movement has very radical (hard) thoughts in religion and easily disbelieves someone when they have different thoughts from them. The method of istinbath carried out by Salafis is different from the scholars of the 4 madhhabs, salafis only focus on the Qur'an, sunnah, and the opinions of scholars from their circles, while the scholars of the 4 madhhabs have other istinbath besides the Qur'an and Hadith. The impact of the implementation of Salafi Islamic Law thinking is different from the legal thinking of the 4 madhhabs, namely salafis require a woman from their circle to cover the whole body including the face. In comparison, the scholars of the 4 madhhabs only require covering the whole body except the face and palms.

Studi Interdisipliner Fenomena Childfree Dalam Prespektif Dakwah

This research has the following objectives: to describe how childfree is debated and to find out how childfree can be used as propaganda material. The type of research used in this research is library research to collect and analyze data sourced from libraries in the form of books, articles, journals, documents and other library materials that can be used as reference sources by collecting data. secondary in the form of documentation, data reduction, data presentation and drawing conclusions. The research results show that the childfree phenomenon in Indonesia is not well known and still often receives negative responses from the public, giving rise to pros and cons to this day. The results also show that 1) there is a need for da'wah material to rectify the childfree issue by giving direction to the community by delivering childfree material that is correct and easy for the public to understand. 2) It's time for preachers to return society's mafahim (understanding), maqayis (standards of thinking), and qanaat (feelings of love and hate) to Islamic mafahim, maqayis, and qanaat which are based on the material of preaching, namely aqidah, law, morals, and shariat Islam.