Socio-political Conditions Research Articles

Sunan Giri dalam Legitimasi Kekuasaan Mataram pada Babad Tanah Jawi

Sunan Giri was the Islamic priest in Java who had enough enormous influence especially in 15-17 th AD century. The name of “Sunan Giri” is not limited referring to Raden Paku (Sunan Giri I) who started the political entity of Giri Kedhaton, but also refers to almost all of the sunans from Giri who are also descendants of Sunan Giri I. The Babad Tanah Jawi (BTJ) as a historical literature book of the Mataram palace in addition to telling the history of Java from the pre-Demak era to Mataram, on the other hand also mentions a lot about the existence of Sunan Giri. This research seeks to reveal the legitimacy narratives of the Islamic Mataram Kingdom in BTJ involving Sunan Giri as a religious figure who can exert political influence on them. By using a qualitative-descriptive method, the writer analyzes the text data of BTJ's narratives that contain elements of legitimacy involving Sunan Giri. From the philological data, it is then balanced with historical data from several historical works to find out how the socio-political conditions occurred in the 15th-17th century AD, especially in Java. The mention of legitimacy related to Sunan Giri in BTJ occurred in the early of Demak, early of Pajang, early until the mid of Mataram. Those stories are closely related to the existence of Sunan Giri as a priest with enormous influence both in Java and outside Java. Therefore, BTJ, which contains such information, has become one of the media for the legitimacy of power by the kings of Mataram.

Role of pedagogical design using the ADDIE model in the design of online lesson components

      Currently, the issues of digital transformation of education remain relevant, which is associated with the socio-political conditions of life in modern society.During the period of distance learning, the need to create and design video lessons and online lessons in real time increases. Designing these types of activities involves the use of pedagogical design as a process of analyzing learning needs and goals. The aim of the study is to identify the role of pedagogical design using the ADDIE model in the design of components of online lessons in Russian language and literature in a comprehensive school.          The article summarizes the points of view of researchers regarding the term "pedagogical design", reviews the scientific literature, describes models for designing video and online lessons. On the example of using the model of pedagogical design ADDIE, forms of designing educational material in the Russian language are proposed, built in the form of simulators - interactive tasks with automatic verification of the answer. The value of the study is that the results obtained can be used in the design of video components and online lessons in the Russian language and literature in a comprehensive school.         The authors of the article pay special attention to pedagogical design as a process in the development of technical  specifications when designing the content of online lessons, digital content, simulators and educational multimedia tools. Keywords:pedagogical design, ADDIE model, designing online lessons, Russian language and literature  

Преподавание татарского языка в вузах Казани в 1920-е гг.: от древнетюркской письменности к Дальтон-плану

The article examines the process of the Tatar language teaching formation in Kazan institutes of higher education in the 1920s on the example of institutes in the Humanities sphere: the North-Eastern Archaeological and Ethnographic Institute, the Eastern Academy and the Tatar National Branch of the Eastern Pedagogical Institute. The research is based on a wide range of unpublished sources from the funds of the State Archive of the Republic of Tatarstan. The study examines the curriculum of the disciplines within which the Tatar language was studied, the teaching forms and methods, as well as the formation of a team of specialists who taught the language during that period. Special attention is given to the study of the socio-political conditions in which the Tatar language instruction developed. It has been established that in the first years of the Soviet regime, the Tatar language was taught in Kazan institutes mainly by orientalists. Therefore, teaching this subject was closely related to oriental studies and source studies disciplines. Students mastered not only the spoken Tatar language, but also learned to work with Old Turkic writing manuscripts. Teaching the Tatar language in the second half of the 1920s was aimed primarily at training teachers of the native language. That period was distinguished by the instability of curricula, the introduction of new teaching methods, including the Dalton plan, and also changes in teaching staff.

SOCIAL-POLITICAL CONDITIONS AFTER THE BONGAYA TREATY OF 1667; ISLAMIC POLITICAL PERSPECTIVE

This article aimed to describe the socio-political conditions after the Bongaya Treaty of 1667. This study employed the historical research method (library research). The researcher applied several approaches, namely the historical approach, religious approach, anthropological approach, and sociological approach. The Makassar War is a momentum for change from all aspects, not only changes from the political aspect but also the social, cultural and economic aspects that greatly tormented the people of Gowa. As a King, Sultan Hasanudin was responsible for the fate of the royal people of Gowa, which was getting sad. Sultan Hasanudin had to consider this even though he wanted to continue to fight. Sultan Hasanudin really understood the suffering of the people of the Kingdom of Gowa. Due to these considerations, the war lasted approximately four years, starting from 1666-1669 and ending with the Bungaya Treaty, which consisted of 30 articles. The treaty affected all aspects of Gowa community life, not only in terms of political factors but also the existence of Muslims. Since then, the power and influence of the Netherlands in East Indonesia began to be embedded towards serious colonialism. Sultan Hasanuddin, who dashed to defend his country until the last second has controlled the Kingdom of Gowa for 16 years; namely 1653-1669 and died in Gowa on June 12, 1670.

From Socialism to Social Media: Women's and Gender History in Post-Soviet Russia*.

Women's and gender history in Russia has been developing since the 1990s and began to be institutionalized in the 2000s and 2010s. Throughout that period, unfavorable intra-academic and sociopolitical conditions hindered the development of women's and gender history in Russia. Those who tried to establish a new field of study under these conditions sought various strategies by which to legitimize their research and build up authority among peers. This article analyzes their strategies for legitimizing women's and gender history in the Russian academy and beyond, using Bourdieu's work in the scientific field. I argue that in the 2000s, at the stage of institutionalization, researchers in the field of women's and gender history tried to legitimize their field by applying a number of strategies. These included appeals to scale, geography, and a connection with the generalized "West," as well as attempts to ascertain the practical significance of women's and gender history and, finally, highlight their connections to the classical heritage of the humanities and social sciences. Despite arguing with an explicitly feminist gist in mind, researchers of this generation had little to do with activism and were comparatively less active in the media than before. In the 2010s, however, as the development of new media and a new wave of feminism in Russia significantly changed the strategies for legitimizing the field, researchers started coming to women's and gender history by way of feminist activism. Lacking prospects within the academy, young researchers turned to social media and journalism to establish their authority through popularity with the general public.

MUSIK KRITIS DALAM MEMBANGUN KESADARAN TERHADAP KONDISI SOSIAL POLITIK: STUDI KASUS MUSIKALISASI NYELENEH KARYA JASON RANTI BAGI GENERASI MUDA

Critical music has the ability to describe the socio-political reality that occur in the country. Musicians describe their concerns and ideas through lyrics found in critical music. So, musicians take advantage of the function of music as mass communication. Through critical music, the delivery of socio-political phenomena can be intertwined in a more informal and relaxed manner. Especially for the younger generation who are very close to the development of music, where Indonesia is in a demographic bonus phase. In this study, researcher attempted to explain the dynamics of critical music in Indonesia's political ecosystem and how it affects the critical awareness of the younger generation. Jason Ranti describes his anxiety through the lyrics that are eccentric but rich in meaning, relaxed but not purposeless, and critical without being patronizing. Jason Ranti's critical music can build the interest of the younger generation to be more critical of the ongoing socio-political phenomena. This study uses documentation as the main data which is supported by interviews. The result of this research is that Jason Ranti has contributed in spreading critical insights to the younger generation. By understanding the meaning of eccentric musicalization through critical hermeneutic theory, Jason Ranti describes the current social phenomenon and tries to provide alternative responses for his listeners. The younger generation becomes more caring, empathetic and interested about the socio-political phenomena that are happening. Through Jason Ranti's critical music, the younger generation can take responsive actions in responding to the socio-political phenomena that are currently happening. Critical Music, Socio-Political Conditions, Jason Ranti, Younger Generation.

Формирование системы ортологии крымскотатарского литературного языка

The modern Crimean Tatar literary language as a processed supra-dialectal version of the common language has a long history of formation and development. The foundation of the orthology, the rules for the use of linguistic units in speech, that is, combinations with the other, changes in spelling and pronunciation, were laid in the 20–30s of the last century. The subsequent tragic events (Great Patriotic War, total deportation of the Crimean Tatars and others) delayed the discussion of these problems at the official level for almost half a century. Separate proposals aimed at optimizing the norms of the literary language were made repeatedly in private. So, in the 70s of the last century U. Kukchi in Tashkent read lectures for writers and journalists on the state of the Crimean Tatar literary language, which in 1986 were published in a book format. With the beginning of the process of repatriation of the Crimean Tatars (the end of the 80s of the XX century), interest in the problem of the Crimean Tatar orthology has again intensified. Some of the textbooks published in the 30–40s last century were republished in a modified and supplemented way. In 2010, on the basis of the “Crimean Engineering and Pedagogical University” a draft of the spelling and pronunciation rules was developed and published using the new Latin alphabet. In the Crimean Tatar linguistics there is still no complete and correct set of different types of norms of the Crimean Tatar literary language. All the existing rules in new socio-political conditions are not legitimate.

THEORETICAL AND CONCEPTUAL GAPS OF EUROPEAN CIVILIZATIONAL CHOICE

The article closes theoretical and conceptual gaps of European civilizational choice: argumentative contradictions within the ways to implement the European civilizational choice in Ukraine's political life, the variability of European civilization values Ukraine can choose, the results of the implementation of Ukraine's European civilization choice in political practice were analyzed. The axiological-normative, structural-functional and comparative methods helped to prove that possible ways to implement the European civilization choice in Ukraine's the political life either have internal contradictions or will lead to the loss of Ukraine's statehood, thus it is not advisable for Ukraine to choose the European civilizational values in their pure form. As far as the implementation of Ukraine's European civilizational choice on the level of political practice is concerned, so far it is coherent to superficial and ritualized civilizational identification as opposed to substantial and existential civilizational identity. Ukraine's civilizational choice that entails the implementation of European civilizational values in their pure form is extremely problematic and unlikely under the current socio-political conditions. The results of the study can be used in further political-theoretical research that aims to find more realistic and viable concepts of Ukraine's civilizational choice. Key words: Ukraine's political life , Ukraine's civilizational choice, civilizational values, European values, political institutions.

Reframing: Sociopolitical Conditions and Geographical Risk Factors for Hepatitis B Screening and Elimination

Reframing: Sociopolitical Conditions and Geographical Risk Factors for Hepatitis B Screening and Elimination

Проблема суицидального поведения в подростковом возрасте

The article examines the problems of suicidal behavior in adolescents, as well as ways to prevent and counteract this destructive behavior. This is due today to the great urgency of this social problem, both for the Russian and for the world community. In the study, the tasks were set to study the characteristics of suicidal behavior in adolescents; the study of the social significance of adolescent suicide in the public consciousness in order to determine ways to solve the problem of suicidal behavior in adolescents to reduce suicidal moods among young people. Among the causes of suicidal behavior in adolescents, interpersonal and intrapersonal conflicts are considered, as well as economic and socio-political conditions. Particular attention is paid to measures to counteract suicidal behavior with the help of the adolescent's immediate environment: parents, teachers, other closest social agents by forming a social position on suicide in the latter (preventive work).
 The purpose of this article is to study the problems of adolescent suicide, its social significance and to identify ways and mechanisms to reduce the risks of suicide among children and adolescents.
 The subject of research in this article is suicidal behavior, its causes and characteristics of its appearance.

Landscape-structural factors of the development of a mountainous region (on the example of the Chechen Republic)

The effective development of mountainous areas in the Chechen Republic lies in considering the complex natural environment in terms of its spatial and temporal structure and applying flexible rules of natural resource management capable of ensuring adaptation to changing natural and socio-political conditions and processes. Mountainous areas of the Chechen Republic have landscape-structural features expressed in altitude-zonal and geological-geomorphological differentiation of habitats (6 altitude zones, 11 subzones, 45 landscape groups and 34 landscape localities). The development of landscapes is extremely uneven. The most developed landscapes are mountain-steppe and mountain-meadow-steppe landscapes, confined to intermountain depressions. There is a degradation of the soil and vegetation cover, erosion, and increased mudflow and landslide activity.

PUBLIC SPHERE AND CIVIL SOCIETY: HABERMASIAN PERSPECTIVE

This work endeavours to examine the notion of public sphere as a preamble to the idea of public discourse and the inherent role of public deliberations within democratic societies. It also intends to probe as to how the need of civil society emerged within public sphere. Or, what can be the reasons that have warranted the shift of civil society from private to public and the kind of wide-ranging implications in such a shift? On the outset, this work will seek to understand the notion of public sphere (mode of Democracy) as originally conceived within socio-political conditions which influenced the processes of public opinion formation. Such an understanding of public sphere will be helpful to develop the changing notion of public sphere and civil society which is not merely limited to neo-liberal tradition. Consequently, this work also intends to analyze certain other relevant concepts such as rationality, radical form of democratic attitude, autonomy, freedom, human rights etc where public sphere has become an act of agent as discursive discourse and are related to the idea of civil society through the history of ideas in the philosophical writings of Jurgen Habermas.

Football Chants And Youth Political Behavior In Algeria (case Study: Hirak Protests)


 Abstract in English language: Football chants make an integral part of the game; their sense can in one hand describe highlights moments on the pitch. But on the other hand, these chants seem to represent also a space for fans to express themselves in a collective way, most often their involvement with socio-political conditions. This study attempts to zoom-in on the Algerian case, where football has been interplayed with politics through different time stages of the country. The study seeks to understand how young fans have found in football a space to manifest their political behavior using chants in terraces. These chants have reached their zenith when they where discernibly repeated by protestors of the Hirak movement which started in February 2019

Punjan’s annexure with the East India Company and the resultant Socio-Political Condition (1849-57

Punjan’s annexure with the East India Company and the resultant Socio-Political Condition (1849-57

Features of Galicia Sports Press Functioning in 1920s — 1930s

The results of the typological analysis of the Galician sports press of the 1920s—1930s are presented. The quantitative growth of sports publications in Galicia during the analyzed period is noted, despite the fact that the region is under Polish hegemony, and the role of the regional sports press as a catalyst of national consciousness is emphasized. The sociopolitical conditions for the development of sports periodicals and general trends in the program policy of Galician sports publications have been determined. The novelty of the research is seen in the identification of the characteristic regional dominants of the sports periodicals in Galicia through the implementation of content analysis of Galician publications and a comparative analysis of sports journalism in Galicia and the Ukrainian SSR of the 1920s—1930s. The author’s development of the periodization of the sports press of Galicia of the indicated era based on the unification of sociopolitical, typological, problem-thematic, genre features of publications in a certain chronological period is presented, constitutional dominants of each period are indicated. Particular attention is paid to the review and content analysis of the most representative media of each period of the sports press of Galicia in the 1920s and 1930s, where the units of scientific observation were the goals and objectives of the publications, the composition of the editorial boards, the genre and problem-thematic ranges of materials. An overview analysis of the conditions of development, the characteristics of content, structure, genre-thematic palette, authorship of the sports media of Galicia in the context of sports journalism of Ukraine in the first half of the twentieth century is presented in conclusion.

Methodological Pluralism of Legal Thinking: Problems of Theory and Philosophy of Law

Introduction. Currently, in theoretical and legal science, discussions continue about the un- derstanding of the content and the methodology of the knowledge of law. This article shows the theoretical approaches to the study of law in different historical periods. Law is analysed from the point of view of formal dogmatic jurisprudence, sociological direction in law, and the theory of natural law in both their historical and theoretical aspects. Theoretical Basis. Methods. The purpose of this work is to study the content of law as a sociocultural phenomenon. To achieve this, the following tasks are examined: the analy- sis of law as the most important social regulator of human activity is undertaken – which shows the right as a part of spiritual life. Further, the main legal schools and trends in law are analysed. In the course of the study, the following methods were used: analysis and synthesis, a her- meneutic, and a comparative approach. Results. As a result of the study, the author came to the following conclusions: 1) the plurality of methodological approaches to the study of the nature and purpose of law are due to the dialogical nature of theoretical and legal sciences (philosophy of law, theory of state and law, history of political and legal doctrines, and the sociology of law); 2) the basis of the methodological pluralism of legal thinking lies in the different content of law. This is where law is understood as an interest, as a freedom, as a social duty, as a morality, as an order of the authorities, as the discretion of a judge, as well as the degree of implementation of the legal phenomenon in the concrete historical conditions of society; 3) each doctrine of law and the state is a model for solving the legal issues of its time. This includes proposing and arguing for one or another option for maintaining public order. It is original and can (and should) be applied in specific socio-political conditions. Discussion and Conclusion. Each doctrine of law and the state is a model for solving legal issues of its time. Offering various options for resolving urgent political and legal issues, these theories can (and do) enter into conflicts with each other. Each of the legal concepts, offering and arguing for one or another option for maintaining public order, is original and can (and should) be used in specific socio-political conditions. At the doctrinal level, political and legal concepts are variants of alternative legal thinking, the validity and relevance of which is confirmed by the degree of demand at a particular historical stage of the develop- ment of society, law, and the state.

Understanding the impact of mandatory accrual accounting on management practices: interpretation of Japanese local governments’ behavior

Accompanying the spread of “new public management” since the 1980s, accrual accounting and results-based management has become a global standard. However, whether accrual accounting results in successful outcomes and which drivers lead to the intended impacts of the reform have been contested. Given the mixed arguments in the literature, we set out two research questions: (1) “Have public sector organizations realized any positive impacts on management practices by adopting mandatory accrual accounting?”; and (2) “What are the primary drivers of such impacts?” To answer these questions, we examine the impact on management practices by analyzing a survey to ascertain how financial department officers in Japanese local governments perceive the benefits of adopting mandatory accrual accounting on management practices. The results indicate that they have so far not recognized the intended benefits, though they had expected higher benefits in internal control. Then, we use technical-rational, socio-political, and institutional isomorphic perspectives in a comprehensive approach to understand the impacts on management practices. The logistic analysis shows that financial managers in local governments that do not have a majority party in the assembly, but consist of several parties in power, as well as in those with greater financial dependence on the central government, perceive higher benefits. Further, we find that financial managers that imitate other local governments as a form of mimetic pressure perceive fewer benefits. The results show that some technical-rational tools, socio-political conditions, and institutional pressures change the perceived benefits for public managers of adopting mandatory accrual accounting. Points for practitioners We find that some technical-rational, socio-political, and institutional factors explain the intended internal benefits of the mandatory adoption of accrual accounting. In practice, financial managers in local government feel the merits of accrual accounting in less autonomy in not only politics, but also finance, and few mimetic conditions. It might be understood that difficult situations would drive practitioners to use mandatory information.

THE PROBLEM OF DETERMINATION OF DESTRUCTIONS OF EMOTIONAL STATES IN PRIMARY SCHOOL AGE

The article analyzes theoretical and empirical approaches to the study of factors of destruction of emotional states in primary school age. The specifics of psycho-emotional disorders in childhood and the factors of its destruction are revealed. It is found that the frequent manifestation of disorders of the psycho-emotional sphere of children is the emergence of fears, and the fears of children are associated with frequent manifestations of anxiety, which are summarized in the anxiety as a personal trait. 
 It is established that the factors of destruction of emotional states in childhood include a wide range of factors, including biological preconditions for the formation of disorders, characterological peculiarities of children (emotionality, vulnerability, impressiveness, insecurity, expression of self), negative influences of socio-political conditions of society, propaganda of violence by mass media. However, the main factor in the formation of any psycho-emotional disorders of children are the shortcomings of family interaction, the uncomfortable nature of relationships with parents, their use of inconsistent and authoritarian types of upbringing. 
 The results of the research of the destruction of emotional states of primary schoolchildren with different types of parental attitudes are analyzed. It is determined that the emotional states of primary schoolchildren largely depend on the type of parental attitude. Excessive concentration on the child provokes the destruction of emotional states of primary school children, provoking anxiety and fears. Instead, the predominance of parental attitudes of the optimal type of emotional contact is expressed in the harmonious emotional states of children.

TRAINING OF SPECIALISTS IN THE FIELD OF DOCUMENTATION MANAGEMENT AND INFORMATION ACTIVITY: HISTORICAL PREREQUISITES AND PROSPECTS

The article considers the historical preconditions and prospects of professional training of specialists in the field of documentation management and information activities. The modern system of management documentation was preceded by a long period of development and formation associated with changes in socio-economic and socio-political conditions, the relevant historical forms of organization of management processes and its documentation. In turn, the complexity of record-keeping and document-making processes, the development of the document-information market formed the requirements for a document-specialist who would have a universal modern education: possessed knowledge, skills in document science and information activities, and skillfully operated in practice acquired management competencies . The formation of a modern system of documentation management and training of specialists in the relevant field in Ukraine took place in line with the general historical processes of development of our state. The peculiarities of educational programs of higher education institutions that train applicants in the specialty 029 «Information, library and archival affairs» are analyzed. It is noted that the analysis of educational programs of higher education institutions in the capital and the region shows that modern freelance students receive quality knowledge through clear new educational programs, innovative technologies, open access to information via the Internet and social institutions - libraries and archives. Future professionals are trained to work with information through new electronic tools, banks and databases. The introduction of electronic document management, the experience of leading countries, new technologies significantly increases professional requirements, encourages constant updating and improving the training of Ukrainian document specialists. In the conclusions it is generalized that document science as a science and as an academic discipline was initiated in the process of development of two branches of practical activity - office work and archival business, within which the logical development of the theory directly depended on practice; at all stages of the transformation of their historical path was directly dependent on the socio-economic demands of society and the improvement of the management segment of document science; The need for highly qualified specialists in the field of document science in the modern labor market is constantly growing, which explains the large number of free economic zones in which high-quality training of document specialists in unique educational programs.

For security or sustainability? Investigating the global nexus of nuclear power, democracies, and civil society

Although studies have analyzed concerns regarding the reliance on nuclear power, prior comparative studies have focused on sociopolitical conditions determining the phase-in of nuclear energy. To evaluate the dynamics of both phase-in and phase-out, we used the Heckman model to address the methodological difficulty of a limited dependent variable representing both the users and nonusers of nuclear power from 154 countries in 1995–2014. We determined that a power nexus, consisting of national security and electoral democracy, increases the dependence on nuclear power, whereas the empowerment of civil society participation and deliberative democracy reduces this dependence. These findings contribute to the elaboration of how diverse democratic practices may have distinct effects on the dependence on nuclear power: conventional electoral democracies favor the maintenance of nuclear dependence, whereas civil society participation and deliberative democracy are potential mechanisms that reduce the reliance on nuclear energy.