Socio-economic Sphere Research Articles

SOCIAL RISKS: FACTORS AND CONSEQUENCES

The article is aimed at revealing the social risks that arise in society, encompass all aspects of life, and go beyond the oversight of social institutions that ensure safety in society. The authors argue that social risks in Ukraine have certain country-specific features, and that they have emerged and become widespread due to problems accumulated during a long transformational period. In the face of Russia’s full-scale war against Ukraine, the level of uncertainty has increased, and problems in the socio-economic sphere of the country have worsened. Put together, these factors led to changes in the lives of a large part of the population and increased the intensity of the manifestation of social risks. An analysis of the current situation in Ukraine shows that risks in the labor, demographic, and educational sectors, as well as risks related to the availability and quality of medical services, are of particular concern. The features of the manifestation of contemporary risks are the deterioration of the demographic situation, the decrease in the possibilities of reproduction of human capital, the disruption of balances in the labor market, the decline in the well-being of the population, the deterioration of the financial condition of social benefit funds and the heavy load on them. Social risks increase the probability of negative changes, the danger of the dysfunction of social institutions, the inhibition of social reproduction processes, the transmission of social norms and values, production processes, and are likely to lead to social instability and tension. The dynamism, instability, and unpredictability of socio-economic changes and their irreversibility give way to the emergence of new social risks. Accordingly, focusing on priorities and specific ways to minimize social risks is one of the most pressing and urgent tasks of our time, the solution of which requires the development and application of effective mechanisms that will ensure an adequate response to social risks in the system of ensuring the economic security of the state.

ЭВОЛЮЦИЯ МОДЕЛИ ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКОГО ПОВЕДЕНИЯ ЧЕЛОВЕКА В УСЛОВИЯХ ЦИФРОВОЙ ТРАНСФОРМАЦИИ

The development of information and communication technologies and the rapid digitalization of public life are driving fundamental transformations of socio-economic systems into a knowledge society and a digital economy. The speed of change in recent decades leads to the fact that “traditional” economic models are losing their methodological sufficiency for the modern level of science and need to be rethought. As a result, the purpose of the article is to propose an updated model of human economic behavior in the context of digital transformation based on an analysis of the evolution of economic behavior models. To achieve the goal of the study, the following tasks were set: to analyze models of human economic behavior in economics and the humanities; highlight key aspects of digitalization that significantly influence changes in the socio-economic sphere of public life; characterize changes in human economic behavior generated by the digital transformation of society. As a result of the study, factors determining economic behavior in the digital economy were identified. These include: facilitating access to information as a basic consumption product; the emergence of a new form of property (intellectual property) and new objects of property (information products); changing relations between producers and consumers, employers and employees; the formation of a “sharing” economy as an innovative form of trade. The article shows the significant impact of the digital economy on changing the model of human economic behavior. A model of economic behavior is understood as a system, the elements of which determine the guidelines and choices of a person in the economic sphere. These include: the presence of objective limitations and subjective preferences of the individual, the ability to assess possible behavior options, analysis of information, choice of behavior model. In addition to these constant determinants of economic behavior, the model also contains variable factors influencing economic choice. These include: attitude towards information and the ability to access it, motivation for economic activity, rationality of actions and irrationality in decision making, goal setting as a system-forming function of the individual. Variable elements undergo significant transformations, which must be taken into account in the updated model of the behavior of “economic homo.”

EUPHEMISMS IN JOSEPH BIDEN’S MODERN POLITICAL DISCOURSE IN THE WAR IN UKRAINE

Euphemism occupies a central place in political discourse. The article aims to probe into the rhetorical device of euphemism in the political discourse of the 46th President of the United States, Joseph Biden, during the Ukrainian-Russian war. The significance of the study is based on the necessity to research the linguistic image of the Russian-Ukrainian war and its main political actors in current political discourse. The relevance of this study is also determined by the aim to show the use of euphemisms in current political discourse on the example of Joseph Biden’s speeches. The research methods of the article combine continuous sampling, component analysis; comparison and observation, classification and systematization of data, quantitative calculations, etc. The also study employs Multimodal Discourse Analysis (MDA) which explores the relations between language and power as well as the relations between language and image. Our research limits its analysis of multimodality to two modalities, gesture and speech. President Joseph Biden’s speeches on the United Efforts of the Free World to Support the People of Ukraine (February 26, 2022) and on the One-Year Anniversary of Russia’s Brutal and Unprovoked Invasion of Ukraine of the US (February 21, 2023) at the Royal Castle in Warsaw serve as a material for the study of euphemisms in political discourse. Conclusions. Euphemism is a characteristic element of political discourse. The role of euphemisms in political discourse is primarily determined by the desire for politically correct intercultural communication, politeness and tolerance, and mutual understanding. Euphemisms express the moral values of society and help to overcome intercultural barriers. The analysis of Joseph Biden’s political speeches made it possible to identify groups of the most commonly used types of euphemisms, namely, concealment of military conflicts (“conflict”, “invasion”, “aggression”, “fight for freedom”, “crisis”, “the great battle for freedom”); taboo of death (“sacrifice”, “pass away”, “lose their lives”); socio-economic sphere (“the continued support”, “support”). According to research data, 47.2% of euphemisms have a veiling function, 38.9% of euphemisms perform a cooperative function and 8.3% of euphemisms have a preventive function in Joseph Biden’s speeches. We suggest Joseph Biden delivers the same viewpoint across his gestures and speeches. Analyzing the gesture-euphemism correlation, we conclude that the 46th US President mainly employed these gestures with integrative and complementary functions. The present paper shows how the polyphonic self of the US political leader is conveyed not solely through speech, but also through gesture. Thus, we assume that the driving force in the evolution of the politician’s polyphonic self is the distribution of viewpoints across modalities of political discourse, where they influence each other in live communication. Biden’s speech is characterized by a short syntagm, as he slows down the pace, trying to convey every word to the audience. The stress is mostly emphatic, with emphasis created by increasing pitch, volume, and duration. Pauses, intonations, voice, register, and tone of speech, being a frame of euphemistic connotations, form the specificity of the communicative and pragmatic field of audiovisual narrative.

Understanding Pakistan China Relations through the Joint Statement (2021-2022)

Pakistan-China diplomatic relations span over more than seven decades of cordial relations represent a unique example in the current international political system of the world. Until the turn of the century the relationship of the neighboring friends was limited mostly to government-to-government, political, defense and diplomatic cooperation. However, since the start of this century, the relationship has been expanded in economic and socio-economic spheres. The realization that the two countries need each other more in the changed regional and global setting is visible on both sides. Nevertheless, understanding each other’s society and culture is still a less explored domain. Currently, bilateral cooperation, under the ambit of the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC) has given this relationship an added impetus by bringing in extraordinary prospects of not only bilateral cooperation but also regional integration and development and securing China’s unhindered access to the rest of the world. The thirty-three-point statement has been analyzed to fathom the depth of China-Pakistan bilateral ties. Both the states are continuously struggling to evolve procedures, concepts and mechanisms to keep augmenting the bond of friendship.

Strengthening Cooperation between the Civilian and Military Sectors In the Context of State Security: Benefits and Challenges

The unleashing of the Russian Federation’s unprovoked and unprecedented war against Ukraine has led to significant risks, threats, and dangers in the socio-political and socio-economic spheres. The prevention and counteraction of these threats and dangers require strengthening state security and establishing close cooperation between the civilian and military sectors. The above indicates the chosen research topic’s exceptional relevance and grounds its advanced study’s expediency. This study aims to identify the issues of interaction between the civilian and military sectors in the context of state security and find ways to strengthen this interaction in the context of current challenges and dangers. General scientific methods of economic analysis and scientific knowledge form the methodological basis of the research. These methods include system analysis, synthesis, scientific abstraction, comparison, analogy, functional system approach, classification, graphical method, generalization, and systematization. The study findings show that the problems of interaction between the civilian and military sectors in the context of state security became particularly acute during the military aggression of the Russian Federation against Ukraine. They have significantly intensified after its full-scale invasion in 2022 and threaten the system of ensuring peace and security on a global scale. The authors have found that strengthening the interaction between the civilian and military sectors will enhance the defense capabilities of the Armed Forces of Ukraine and their ability to withstand the war challenges. The greatest need for civil-military cooperation has been identified in such regions of Ukraine as Dnipro, Kharkiv, Donetsk, Zaporizhzhia, Kherson, and Mykolaiv. Moreover, it has been found that the largest volumes of humanitarian aid and civil defense are directed to meet food and subsistence needs ($236.2 million), as well as to cover the costs of housing and non-food items ($143.1 million). The authors prove the necessity of adhering to the principles of military mission priority when civilian and military sectors interact to accomplish their tasks. The main directions for strengthening the interaction between the civilian and military sectors have been proposed. They include adopting the experience of civil-military relations units in NATO peacekeeping operations, improving the national system of civil-military relations and the structure of civil and military sector authorities, as well as ensuring the formation of appropriate conditions for the rapid achievement of goals during military operations.

Self-employed and parallel import project as options for resolving social and economic problems

The article briefly presents an overview of the recent situation in socio-economic sphere. The study analyzes causes and factors of citizens’ informal employment level growth, considers content of self-employment, existing realities, and emerging trends in labor market, and performs a comparative analysis of features of the choice between self-employment and individual entrepreneurship. The essence of parallel imports has been revealed, mechanism of its realization in the existing conditions of legal and economic restrictions considered, positive and negative consequences of its impact on the socio-economic development of Russia investigated. Main conclusions and provisions have been formulated, containing probable direction of the regulatory authorities’ activity, which should allow to realize to the fullest extent the potential of population employment growth embedded in self-employment of citizens through their involvement in the parallel import mechanism.

ETHNOPOLITICAL PROCESSES IN SLOVAKIA (1989-1995)

This article provides the first overview in Ukrainian historiography of the preconditions, emergencу, establishment and initiation of the activities of a political entity representing the Ukrainian population of the Slovak Republic – the Podduklianske Democratic Community (hereinafter referred to as the PDC, original name: Podduklianske Civic Forum). The PDC collaborated with the Regional Government in Prešov, primarily in the socio-economic sphere, and outlined the party’s objectives. The PDC is aimed to address political, economic, social, and national-cultural issues of the Ukrainian population in the Prešov region. At the same time, there is a recognition of the increased political activity of representatives of the Hungarian national minority in Slovakia, resulting in the formation of Hungarian political parties in Slovakia, which emerged immediately after the collapse of the communist regime. It is noted that Hungarian political entities in Slovakia had their representatives in Parliament as a result of the elections in 1990, 1992, and 1994, which allowed them to actively participate in the political life of the state. The positive aspect of the activities of Hungarian political parties in Slovakia was that different party platforms did not prevent them from creating an electoral coalition. It is mentioned that the Roma community was also represented at the level of the Slovak national and regional political arena. However, Roma political parties failed to gain significant electoral support and representation in the Slovak Parliament.

Potential impact of artificial intelligence on the emerging world order.

The fast-paced diffusion of technologies broadly falling under the umbrella of artificial intelligence (AI) is said to be shaping the emerging world order in international relations (IR). It is expected that the global AI race will pave the way for another rise and fall of great powers in the international system, similar to the impact caused by the three industrial revolutions of the past. The literature in IR identifies three major powers - namely, the United States of America (USA), China, and Russia, as the leading contenders in this AI race. The ongoing AI-enabled fourth industrial revolution is all the more unique due to the markedly different approaches these three powers have adopted for integrating AI into their military, political, and socio-economic spheres. The AI strategies of these countries further reflect their capabilities and intentions towards how they plan on employing the technology to elevate their prestige and power status in the international system. This paper draws from a historiography of the First, Second, and Third Industrial Revolutions to study how technological innovations have altered relative power capabilities of nations, triggering a re-ordering of power hierarchies at a systemic level. Drawing from this understanding, it analyses the nature of AI as an emerging technology and assesses whether it can cause systemic alterations. It critically examines and compares the AI strategies of the USA, China, and Russia as leading contenders in the global AI race and outlines their strengths and weaknesses. It further draws from the Adoption Capacity Theory to argue that the AI race may well be determined by the relative capacity of the major institutions in each of these countries to manage and adapt to the disruptions this technology is bound to bring to the fore.

Modern trends in the process of individualization in the social and labor sphere

The scientific article is devoted to the study of the processes of individualization in the social and labor sphere, which are an important aspect of the fair determination of the peculiarities of the legal status of a person. The article analyzes the modern transformational processes that are progressing and changes the accounting of the economy and society, the theoretical aspects of the essence, the consequences of the formation and development of the modern trend towards the formation of an individualized society in which social priority belongs to individualized individuals are considered.
 Conducting a scientific study, the author found that during the spread of individualization processes, the dependence of a person on the social environment, social groups and rigid social circumstances is weakened. Social life is filled with opportunities for self-affirmation and self-realization, confirmation of the priority of individual interests. Individualized personality becomes more and more independent, original in behavior, thinking, priorities, values and way of life.
 Covering more and more representatives of society, these processes affect all components of both the socio-economic sphere and the sphere of work. Under their influence, the content, structure and nature of social and labor relations changes: the flexibility of the labor market increases; there is a transformation of the sphere of employment, a change in its basic forms, types and content, new progressive technologies, primarily information and communication, are being intensively implemented; new models of working time organization are being formed at enterprises, institutions and organizations; the importance of the intellectual and creative component of work increases.
 The conducted research convinces that the deployment of individualization processes in the social and labor sphere is an objective factor that, in order to achieve high standards of the quality of working life, must take into account not only the technological, economic, organizational, but also the social nature of work.
 As a result of the study, it was concluded that the social and labor sphere, under the conditions of individualization of labor relations, faces problems and challenges that require updating and improving the legal framework for regulating the latest changes in the sphere of employment and working conditions, as well as finding mechanisms for ensuring social protection of workers employed in non-standard forms of work and whose work regimes are flexible.

Modern Trends in Research Assessment: A Case of the Netherlands

After the departure of commercial scientific information databases such as Scopus and Web of Science from Russia, the problem of building a new system for research assessment is more relevant than ever. At the same time, the new system does not have to copy the previous one with other data sources. The purpose of the article is to analyze global trends in the field of research evaluation. The authors have examined key supranational documents and practices in introducing a responsible approach to research assessment in the Netherlands. All the reviewed sources agree on one point: research activities should not be assessed based solely on quantitative indicators, especially on the basis of surrogate measures of quality such as impact factor. In the Netherlands, all the key stakeholders in the research sphere adhere to responsible research evaluation. An important role is played by the concept of valorization, which involves the use of scientific research results in the economy and for the benefit of society as a whole. The experience of the Netherlands can be used in Russia to build an advanced system for assessing research activities, which will contribute to achieving the development goals of our country and the implementation of priorities in the scientific, technical, and socio-economic spheres.

Эра судов в политико-правовой трансформации России: идеи и реалии

Abstract: Introduction. The author, proceeding from the understanding that the discussion and construction of the image of the future makes it possible to find answers to the challenges of the time, invites you to discuss the idea of the «era of courts» expressed in Russia. The development of the conceptual foundations of the judiciary development is an element of the formation of the law of the future, the contours of the future political and legal sphere of the country.
 The discussion of the era of courts in Russia is carried out in the context of the analysis of the complex and contradictory process of institutionalization of the judiciary. The author understands this process as the acquisition by the judiciary of its inherent legal nature within the framework of filling it with adequate legal content of the organizational forms and legal statuses enshrined in this area and identifies a number of stages in the process. The era of courts is considered as a new promising stage in the institutionalization of the judiciary, within the framework of which it’s legal nature will be most fully realized, and its place and role in the transformation of the political, legal and socio-economic spheres of Russia have been changed.
 Methods. The research is based on the use of general scientific, private scientific and special methods of cognition. The work uses historical-legal, comparative-legal, formal-legal methods. In the course of the study, a rather rarely used prognostic method was applied.
 Results. The paper examines the factors underlying the formation of a new stage in the institutionalization of the judiciary, its substantive characteristics are predicted, in particular, derivation from institutional and political factors, basing the judiciary in the eyes of society and power structures on high public authority the courts going beyond their traditionally understood jurisdiction, including the referral to the courts of controversial issues of an overtly political nature and significance, transformation of the existing model for resolving social conflicts by supplementing the traditional political model with a significant judicial element. 
 The article characterizes the author’s understanding of the role of the judiciary in social development as a driver of growth, as an institution, ensuring the stability and efficiency of the functioning of the established legal forms of social and economic turnover, and legal limits to the activity of power structures.
 The author carries out a formal legal measurement of the steps taken to institutionalize the Russian judiciary, primarily within the framework of the updated Constitution of the Russian Federation. It is stated that the judiciary in modern conditions does not fully manifest the legal nature inherent in it, ensuring sustainable and dynamic development of the country.

Assessing the sustainability of socio-economic boundaries in China: a downscaled “safe and just space” framework

This study constructs a downscaled “safe and just space” framework consisting of 13 processes to evaluate China’s sustainability status of socio-economic sphere in 2020, with a focus on the impact of COVID-19. To minimize subjectivity in threshold setting, the study adopts the expected targets outlined in the national and sectorial official documents of China’s 13th Five-Year Plan. The results show that while overall employment and income have achieved satisfactory thresholds without deprivation, issues such as youth unemployment and wealth disparity have deteriorated. Social inequality and lack of trust remain prevalent despite high levels of self-reported life satisfaction. Developed areas exhibit a significantly higher average life expectancy than developing areas do, and gender imbalance persists as a chronic issue. The severity of energy deprivation compared with water is highlighted. In addition, this study confirms the validity of Hu Huanyong Line in dividing the spatial pattern of socio-economic sustainability status in China, as all the provinces meeting more than eight thresholds are located in the eastern part of the country. Based on these findings, the interactions between the socio-economic processes as well as their resilient behaviors to climate change under the COVID-19 impact are discussed. Finally, the study suggests future research directions to enhance the theoretical and methodological defects of the framework.

РОЛЬ СОЦИАЛЬНОЙ ОТВЕТСТВЕННОСТИ РОССИЙСКОГО БИЗНЕСА В НОВЫХ ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКИХ РЕАЛИЯХ

In the current crisis conditions, the most important state task has become to ensure a balance between the implementation of military-strategic initiatives and balanced socio-economic development. The article shows that, given the limited capabilities of the state, the participation of business in the development of the socio-economic sphere seems to be one of the most potentially «underutilized» elements, increasing attention to the implementation of social responsibility practices. The authors note that the state and business can act as interrelated parts of a single mechanism for the socio-economic development of society. However, the transformation of business into the driving force of this process is impossible without solving the systemic problems of the functioning of Russian business structures and creating adequate incentive mechanisms to achieve the necessary quantitative investment flow, balanced in the context of individual territories and areas of socio-economic development.

Forming communicative competence in future specialists of the socio-economic sphere

This article explores the cultural tendencies of verbal etiquette among future professionals in the socio-economic field in the context of postmodern society during their professional training. The aim of the article is to investigate the formation peculiarities of communicative competence in education seekers of socio-economic professions regarding the development of speech culture related to the problem of verbal etiquette in postmodern society. The components of communicative competence in future professionals of the socio-economic field include subjective, praxeological, and gnoseological aspects, which are interdependent and contribute to the development of communicative interaction in their professional activities. The research was conducted within the educational process of higher education institutions, employing identical measurement techniques, time, and duration of training, which allowed for diagnosing the level of communicative competence of future professionals in the socio-economic field according to the criteria of speech culture. Communicative competence of future professionals in the socio-economic field is defined as the integration of scientific knowledge, intellectual and practical skills and abilities, virtual literacy in interpersonal interaction, competence in overcoming communication barriers, general culture, and personal qualities of education seekers capable of solving life-creative tasks.

SOCIO-ECONOMIC RELATIONS IN CENTRAL UKRAINE ON THE THRESHOLD OF AND DURING THE UKRAINIAN REVOLUTION (1881–1922): THE AGRARIAN QUESTION

The subject of the study is the analysis of economic development (agrarian relations) in Central Ukraine in the 80s of the XIX century – the first quarter of 1922. The problematic nature of the article is stipulated by the insufficient attention of specialists to the economic history of this region. The publication deals with the socio-economic sphere of regional history. Methodology. The study is based on the use of interdisciplinary methodological optics: economics, history, geography, and law. The purpose of the article is to analyse the approaches to solving the agrarian issue in Central Ukraine in the post-reform period and during the liberation struggle of 1917-1922. The article focuses on various aspects of socio-economic development in the late XIX century – the first quarter of the XX century. Conclusions. In the 80s and 90s of the XIX century, significant economic experiments took place in Central Ukraine aimed at solving the agrarian issue and meeting the economic needs of the peasantry. They were initiated by both representatives of the authorities – zemstvo officials – and public figures, such as M. Levytskyi. These attempts were partially successful economically: the peasantry of Kherson, Yekaterinoslav, Kyiv, and Poltava provinces had larger land holdings than in other areas, and were more entrepreneurial, as evidenced by their support for the cooperative movement. The second part of the article deals with the analysis of socio-economic relations during the liberation struggle of 1917-1922. The analysis of this struggle suggests that the peasantry of Central Ukraine was the driving force behind various insurgent movements. There were several major uprisings on socio-economic grounds in these areas, which were caused by the Ukrainian peasantry's rejection of the economic experiments of the Russian occupiers: the Bolsheviks and their opponents, the White Guards. The interests of the Ukrainian peasantry were partially satisfied by the introduction of a new economic policy in 1921, which contributed to the gradual decline of the insurgency.

What Are Statistics: It's Time to set the Record Straight

The authors present their views on the modern concept of statistics as a science, academic discipline, and field of activity. The urgency of the matter lies in an adequate understanding of the essence of statistics, which determines the direction for its further evolution as a tool for increasing the effectiveness of the national socio-economic processes.According to the authors, by the beginning of the XXI century, de jure statistics are associated with activities, measured by data, that reflect a set of phenomena of diverse nature while ignoring de facto activities, associated with an assessment of the quantitative side of mass phenomena as part of information support of cognitive processes and management decision-making in the socio-economic sphere. In the former case, theoretical, methodological, and practical statistical activities are based on the consideration of the statistical population as such, for which is being developed an appropriate toolkit based primarily on the unity of methods of mathematical logic, mathematical statistics, and big data analysis. In the latter case, theoretical, methodological, and practical activities are interpreted within the framework of the concept implying that the quantitative side of mass social phenomena is the object of cognition and management as an objective reality. It is based on the following categories: a statistical indicator, a system of indicators, and an information model.Analysis of the main features of the two types of activity show that their convergence is impossible. The paper concludes that while maintaining the independent status of the first type of activity, called Statistics, it would be appropriate to acknowledge the independent status of the second type of activity, called Socio-economic statistics, as a type of occupation, a specialty and area of training in higher education, a scientific specialty – a branch of science, incorporating it in the professional standard «Statistician», the educational standard of higher education «Socio-economic statistics», and the standard of the scientific specialty «Socio-economic statistics».

Optimistic Scenario of 0.50 m Mean Sea Level Rise and Possible Environmental Impacts, Resulting from Tidal Variations, in the City of Niterói, Rio de Janeiro—Brazil

As several researches indicate, since the 1950s one observed unprecedented warming of the atmosphere and oceans, resulting from greenhouse gas emissions and changes in land use and occupation, leading to sea level rise and impacts on coastal areas. In the municipality of Niterói—Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, where a large urban concentration in coastal areas is observed, a Climate Change Adaptation System was developed, through which mitigation and adaptation strategies are combined, in order to: reduce vulnerabilities; avoid losses and damages; build instruments to allow adaptation of natural, human, productive and infrastructure systems. In this context, this paper aims to measure possible impacts, in the biophysical and socioeconomic spheres, resulting from an eventual 0.50 m rise in mean sea level, which represents an optimistic scenario according to the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. In contrast to similar studies, this work also considered daily and occasional water level variations, represented by the highest astronomical tide and the highest storm surge observed in the studied region. The following data were applied: digital elevation model, 2010 population census data, and real estate information. With the altimetry data, by means of GIS, the census sectors inserted in the affected areas were selected, to obtain data regarding population, number of households, and income. Specialized websites were applied to collect average property values. The simulations revealed that approximately 2950 households and more than 9000 residents could be directly affected, with losses that could exceed R$ 3.60 billion. The Oceanic Region is configured as the most exposed region, susceptible to losses of several ecosystems, economic losses in residential areas and possible destruction of urban infrastructure.

Formation of a recreational component in the natural and ecological framework of an industrial area in order to ensure its sustainable development

In the article, the necessity to improve the system of natural and ecological framework of Nefteyugansky district, Russia, is substantiated. It is caused, on the one hand, by the increased degradation of natural (land) resources under anthropogenic and technogenic impact of oil and gas complex, and, on the other hand, by the real need to develop tourist and recreational infrastructure in the economy and nature management of the district. The purpose of the study is to analyze the state of the land and property complex of the district, including an assessment of its natural resource, tourist, recreational, and socio-economic potential. Using domestic and foreign experiences, the authors propose a number of techniques that allow investigating the supporting frameworks as the basis for formation and development of a municipal district; determining the actual state of the natural and ecological framework; studying trends in the development of the economy, and the possibilities of expanding the socio-economic sphere regarding tourist and recreational activities, which, in turn, will allow optimizing the existing system of natural and ecological framework in the near future. A comprehensive landscape and ecological approach to improving the natural and ecological framework of the municipal district based on the formation of a tourist and recreational component in its structure, as well as optimization of natural and economic systems, will ensure the most sustainable development of the studied territory.

Typology of Modern Digitally Oriented Management Theories in the Socio-Economic Sphere

Typology of Modern Digitally Oriented Management Theories in the Socio-Economic Sphere

PECULIARITIES OF THE FORMATION OF INNOVATIVE INFRASTRUCTURE IN THE TERRITORIES OF AZERBAIJAN LIMITED FROM THE OCCUPATION

Objective. As a set of organizational actions and management approaches of the country, a systematic approach is needed to reveal the essence of the structural strategy of the regions and to achieve the long-term strategic goals. Methods. This approach manifests itself as the result of the active and purposeful activity of the state, taking into account its impact on both national and international relations. Results. On the one hand, preparation from one economic system to another, transition without taking into account the specifics of the regions, on the other hand, the twist of the world economic crisis, which has a negative impact on the innovation system and investment activity of the regions, as well as the organization and structure of the economy of the regions without taking into account the factor of world development trends, acute economic problems tension etc. aggravated the current problem of sustainable development of the regions and made its solution more urgent and necessary. The country's regional-structural strategy must meet a number of requirements of the interaction of the modern world economic system and the national economy. First of all, it should express the interests of the country and the global world economy and be flexible enough to react to the changes and trends, take into account all the new scientific and technical achievements in the world and have a long-term character. Scientific novelty. A general theoretical approach to the study of modern economic relations allows to create a complete picture of the main processes and trends occurring in the socio-economic sphere. Building infrastructure and telecommunications is the first path to economic development in any region. The innovative restoration of the destroyed infrastructure in the liberated territories will create a foundation for the organization of a modern management system. Practical significance. The uncertainties that exist during the introduction of innovation are placed under investments in this sector. In the field of management of this study, the state in performing its functions cannot be stopped by technology, which is the most important advantage of globalization.