Strategy Of Socio-economic Development Research Articles

Mineral and raw material self-sufficiency of Ukraine: a geographical mensuration

For a more objective assessment of Ukraine’s resource self-sufficiency, monitoring of its natural resource environment, in particular, subsoil, is used, which is in importmant factor in insuring economic stability and security of the state. A component of this scientific and practical issue is the expansion and deepening of the systemic manifestations of the placement of geochemical resources on the territory of Ukraine with the help of economic-geographical zoning schemes and the table of chemical elements, which are considered as fundamental methodological levers. The authors of the article analyzed the most significant generalizing works of Ukrainian and foreign specialists devoted to mineral resources of Ukraine. The purpose of the study is to adapt the Periodic table of chemical elements by D. I. Mendeleev for the systematization of ideas and cartographic modeling regarding the distribution of mineral deposits in the section of economic and geographical areas of Ukraine. The positioning and realization of the purpose serves as the evidence base of mineral-raw material self-sufficiency of Ukraine, it is evidence of the mineral-raw material and economic-geographic strengthening of the role of D. I. Mendeleev’s table. The objective idea of mineral and self-sufficiency of Ukraine, its inclusion in the top groups of the states most provided with the most valuable types of minerals is strengthened and the high level of availability of mineral resources in Ukraine in terms of its economic and geographical areas and regions is confirmed. At the same time, a number of mineral deposits in modern socio-economic conditions are preserved and not used. For the first time a cartographic interpretation of the periodic table of chemical elements (D.I. Mendeleev’s table) is given, which is reinforced by data on the distribution of mineral resources and minerals in terms of economic and geographical regions and areas of Ukraine. There are 33 chemical elements extracted from more than 100 mineral deposits. The information on geochemical raw materials available in Ukraine is systematized by three items (elements of rock-forming minerals → rock-forming minerals → main deposits), which update the cartograms and map diagrams placed on the diagram. The provisions and conclusions of the article testify to the mineral self-sufficiency of Ukraine and can act as a lever for developing strategies for socio-economic development of the regions of Ukraine. D.I. Mendeleev’s table and its mineral content are positioned as an objective factor in the specialization of Ukraine and the international geographical division of labor. It is noted that the main advantages of the Periodic table of chemical elements, including its structure, logic, objec- tivity, system in relation to the economic and geographical regions of Ukraine are considered as an element of monitoring the mineral component of natural resources of the country, the lever of further development of exploratory geology and geomorphology. The highlighted issues revealed a high density of interdisciplinary connections of the subject-object plane of research (geography, geology, cartography, chemistry, geochemistry, economics, regional studies, zoning), and the presented material can be introduced into the latest programs of reformed education in Ukraine.

THE ROLE OF ACCOUNTING IN THE FORMATION OF ECONOMIC SCIENCE

This study aims to confirm the importance of accounting and the relevance of its scientific research in achieving economic development with the help of accounting information. The crisis state of almost all spheres of human activity indicates the need for qualitative analysis of management decisions in an unstructured global space. The underestimation of the role of information and analytical training as a basis for development requires adaptation of accounting content to information interests, increasing the value (understandability, appropriateness, and speed) of the process of collection, processing, maintenance, storage, and transmission of data that form modern knowledge and influence the dynamics of development. Economic growth is also possible by studying the contribution of accounting trends and scientific research to economic development. Accounting is a piece of information retrospective and prospective base, the primary source of socio-economic development strategy, and a communication language. Having access to a large mass of data, the consumer must understand its systematicity and use it responsibly because the future depends on the quality of the decisions made. High-quality accounting as a communication component strengthens the economic and social progress of the country because it is considered a tool of social and macroeconomic regulation. Accounting information should influence the integrity and sustainability of these decisions. This study explains the role of accounting research in economic development. Accounting gradually went beyond the accounting and analytical support of enterprise management. It became an essential component of economic science, the general information system of state management, and branch and global leadership.

Модель управления процессом социохозяйственного освоения пойменных территорий

The paper presents a mathematical model for managing the process of floodplain socio-economic development, which includes not only a game-theoretic, but also a scenario simulation and a geoinformation models. The main characteristic of the controlled system is a map of the average annual maximum flooding during spring floods. The map is calculated using a softwaremathematical complex for geoinformation and hydrodynamic modeling of surface water dynamics. With the help of game-theoretic modeling tools we analysed an uncontrolled and a controlled processes of buying and selling floodplain territories within the framework of asymmetric awareness using the mechanism of penalties. The paper includes an analytical representation of a Γ1 guaranteeing equilibrium for the simplest functions. The approach, described in the paper, is used to assess the effectiveness of managing the socio-economic development process of the northern part of the Volga-Akhtuba floodplain. We conducted a numerical search of game-theoretic models equilibria using constructed objective functions of players. The objective functions are based on geoinformation and hydrodynamic modeling. We also analysed the equilibria dependences on model parameters. The simulation model includes a numerical construction of the dependences of the Volga-Akhtuba floodplain ecological state assessment on the selling strategies. The paper shows that the level growth of the environmental imperative of society reduces the negative effect of a seller’s use of an aggressive socio-economic development strategy. On the other hand, the slow stabilization of the socioeconomic development process with high solvent demand is due to the available territory exhaustion and the decline in the quality of life with the floodplain ecosystem degradation.

Da'wah of Betawi Scholars in the Development of Islamic Society in the 19th-21st Century

Ulama Betawi in the 19th to 21st centuries played an important role in the development of the Muslim community in Jakarta. They helped spread Islam through education and preaching, as well as playing an active role in the formation of religious organizations. In addition, they also played a role in the economic development of the Muslim community through entrepreneurship and economic empowerment. The contribution of the Ulama Betawi was an important factor in the development of the Muslim community in Jakarta during that period. The Ulama Betawi also played a role in maintaining the unity of the Muslim community in Jakarta. They often served as guides in solving social problems that occurred among Muslim communities, such as family, economic, and other social issues. They also played a role in preserving the traditions and culture of Betawi that developed among the Muslim community in Jakarta. The Ulama Betawi realized that Betawi traditions and culture were an integral part of the identity of the Muslim community in Jakarta and as one of the cultural treasures that needed to be preserved. This research uses a qualitative method with a historical approach to understand the concept of dakwah and the role of the Ulama Betawi in the development of the Muslim community in Jakarta in the 19th to 21st centuries. Data was obtained from various sources such as literature, archives, historical documents, and interviews with Ulama Betawi figures. A historical approach was used to describe the development of dakwah and the development of the Muslim community in the past. The results showed that the Ulama Betawi played an important role in the development of the Muslim community in Jakarta through dakwah and socio-economic development strategies. This method provides a holistic perspective and can provide inspiration for the development of dakwah and the Muslim community in the future. The contribution of the Ulama Betawi in the development of the Muslim community in Jakarta in the 19th to 21st centuries was significant. They played an important role in spreading Islam, maintaining the unity of the community, and preserving the culture and traditions of Betawi that developed among the Muslim community.

Стратегирование развития туризма и индустрии гостеприимства Гурьевского муниципального округа Кузбасса

Tourism has become an important economy sector in many Russian regions. The Kemerovo Region has accepted the Strategy of Socio-Economic Development through 2035, hence the need to strategize the development of new tourist destinations. The research objective was to determine various strategic directions for the development of tourism and hospitality industry in the Guryevsk municipal district. The research relied on the strategizing methods developed by Professor Vladimir Kvint, Foreign Member of the Russian Academy of Sciences, as well as on some general scientific research methods, e.g., abstract-logical, complexfactorial, economic-statistical, analogy, comparative and system analysis, etc. The study revealed a possibility of interregional clusters, national and business routes, environmental, medical and recreational cross-border and regional tourism, etc. The district has good industrial potential, combined with historical and cultural heritage. These strategic directions are able to fuel the local tourism and hospitality development. The authors believe that tourism is a key priority for Russian economy, as well as for the Kemerovo Region, where domestic tourism started to flourish during the COVID-19 pandemic. The region has extensive potential and opportunities to attract tourists, while its Guryevsk municipal district possesses all necessary prerequisites for the active development of tourism.

Industrial solutions for developing low-carbon technologies and achieving carbon neutrality

Aim.The presented study aims to analyze Russian and international experience in the development of measures aimed at reducing the negative impact of climate change and adapting to it; to examine the impact of certain regulatory mechanisms on the business of domestic manufacturing companies.Tasks.The authors investigate the experience of several Russian companies (through the example of ferrous metallurgy and the pulp and paper industry) in the introduction of innovative decarbonization technologies; assess the prospects for their use to achieve decarbonization.Methods.This study analyzes Russian and foreign scientific literature, information from open sources, analytical materials and statistics of international organizations. The subject of the study is the approaches to solving the problem of decarbonization and achieving carbon neutrality.Results.The ways to achieve carbon neutrality in ferrous metallurgy and the pulp and paper industry — the two industries that are major environmental pollutants — are considered in the context of measures aimed at combating the global processes of climate change and Russia’s strategy of socio-economic development with low greenhouse gas emissions until 2050. The prospects of an inertial way of achieving decarbonization and innovative options for the strategic development of low-carbon technologies are described. The prospects of a wider introduction of direct recovery technology in ferrous metallurgy are shown. In the pulp and paper industry, the possibilities of developing technologies for the production of nanocellulose based on the use of industrial waste are identified.Conclusions.From the perspective of responding to climate challenges and achieving the optimal economic effect in ferrous metallurgy, the most strategically justified choice seems to be in favor of an innovative way of structural sectoral transformations aimed towards decarbonization and achieving carbon neutrality by reducing the carbon intensity of production through methods of carbon dioxide capture, use, and storage, and direct reduction of iron based on hydrogen. This conclusion corresponds to the strategy for the development of metallurgy adopted in 2022, which orients the industry toward the development and implementation of innovative lowcarbon technologies. In the pulp and paper industry, it seems promising to conduct further research to obtain innovative technologies for the production of nanocellulose.

CONCEPTUAL APPARATUS, CLASSIFICATION SIGNS AND ETYMOLOGY OF STRATEGIC PLANNING OF SOCIO-ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT OF THE STATE

The existing classifications of the strategies of socio-economic development of the state have been improved with the selection of such classification features of these strategies, namely: normative; orientation; level of uncertainty and degree of risk; the relative strength of the strategic position; type of development; the basic concept of achieving competitive advantages; degree of aggressive behavior in competition; level of decision-making; stage of the life cycle of the state. The purpose of the article is to improve the conceptual apparatus, classification features and etymology of strategic planning of the socio-economic development of the state. The following methods were used during the research: retrospective-historical, dynamic, logical, systemic, comparative, abstraction, analogical method. The further development of the conceptual and categorical apparatus of the study was carried out by clarifying the essence of the concepts based on the process approach, namely: the strategy of the socio-economic development of the state (the vision of the subject of strategic planning of the desired state of the socio-economic development of the state in the long term, the most effective of alternative ways and the necessary means, processes and procedures for its achievement, in the presence of some set of external and internal environmental constraints); strategic management of the socio-economic development of the state (a system of subject-object relations arising in the process of state strategic planning, implementation and monitoring of the effectiveness of the implementation of the state's strategy aimed at solving the tasks of its socio-economic development); strategic planning of the socio-economic development of the state (the process arising as a result of the activity of the subject of strategic planning, which includes the determination of the strategic position of the state, the selection of alternative options for the optimal strategy of its socio-economic development, as well as the development of a strategic plan aimed at achieving strategic goals of socio-economic development of the state).

THE ABILITY TO CONTROL SPACE AND PROPERTY IN A MUNICIPALITY

The author's research is based on the need for control over the development of the public space of the municipality by its residents. The article is devoted to the study of the processes of formation of the public space of the city of Perm. The author shows that with today's approach to the processes of forming public space, a number of documents are mainly executed, but attention is not paid to the needs of city residents. Proposals have been formed for the development of urban public space and control over municipal property within the framework of the Strategy of Socio-economic Development o. In practice, the author presented a decision on the need to “digitize” municipal property, which was included in the draft Strategy for the socio-economic development of the municipality and in the plans (road maps) of subordinate institutions. The development of information systems, the growth of infrastructure services, an increase in the amount of processed and stored information in databases shows the need to increase the working capacity of service equipment and the volume of data storage systems, which in turn will lead to the need to determine a single method for assessing the result of using digital technologies, which in turn the queue will lead to the need to protect the results obtained f the city of Perm. It is presented in the analysis of materials characterizing the use of methods of analysis and systematization of theoretical fundamental research, applied developments and documentation. An analysis of the practice of project management and the specifics of the regulatory framework can make it possible to identify problematic points in the application of project management technologies at the municipal level: lack of synchronization of the processes of strategic socio-economic development, portfolio management and budget planning; lack of external expertise of the proposed results of government projects with justification of their effectiveness, sufficiency and necessity for local communities. The results of the study can be used in the development of public spaces of municipalities.

Environmental and Socio-Economic Development Strategy of Depressed Regions. Case of Kazakhstan

Strategic priorities for the development of regions are one of the elements of the economic policy of Kazakhstan. The appearance of depressed regions is often associated with an incorrect choice of a system of economic development priorities. In this research work, the authors present the factors of depressiveness of the regions due to the decrease in the competitiveness of the main industrial products, the reduction in the level of investment demand, the depletion of the mineral resource base or the implementation of structural changes in the economy, etc. A stable socio-economic economy of the region requires increasing the efficiency of resource use, encouraging the development of innovations, introducing regional mechanisms and tools for the sustainable development of territorial subjects. It is necessary to develop conceptual approaches to increase the interest of the subjects of the regions in the implementation of environmentally significant measures of the system, based on the stimulation of innovation. Measures are needed to solve the key problems of choosing the most effective incentive measures for a particular region, in conjunction with its features of socio-economic development, natural and climatic conditions, the state of the environment, etc.

Analysis of compliance with the strategies of socio-economic development of the regions of the Russian Federation with the requirements of the national program “Digital Economy” (on the example of the Central Federal District of the Russian Federation)

The effectiveness of the ongoing digital transformations for the country as a whole is largely determined by the results of the development of modern information and communication technologies in individual regions. In 2014, the law determined the need to develop strategies for the socio-economic development of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation, as a result of which all regions developed relevant documents. In 2017, the state program “Development of digital economy technologies in Russia” was approved, which has been transformed since 2019 into the national program “Digital Economy”. This circumstance required updating the socio-economic development strategies developed in the regions. The article analyzes the content of the current strategies of the regions of the Central Federal District of the Russian Federation in order to determine the level of their compliance with the requirements of the national program “Digital Economy”. The result of the study is the development of recommendations for taking into account aspects of the digital economy in the structure and content of regional development strategies, as well as for developing measures to increase the level of compliance of existing regional strategies with the main provisions of the national program on digital economy. In the course of the research, the methods of qualitative analysis of test information, the comparison method, and the method of structural analysis were used. The research results contribute to the development of the theory and practice of regional management at the stage of the digital transformation of the national economy.

The experience of the world and Russia in the formation of regional socio-economic development strategies

The experience of the world and Russia in the formation of regional socio-economic development strategies

Оценка сценариев социально-экономического развития приграничных регионов Сибири с преимущественно минерально-сырьевым потенциалом с использованием метода «затраты-выпуск» (на примере Тувы)

Government of Tuva adopted a resolution "On the Strategy of socio-economic development of the Republic of Tuva until 2030" (hereinafter referred to as the Strategy), which considers two scenarios for the long-term development of the republic: basic and target. When implementing the basic scenario, the established trend of development of the republic remains, in which the basic social guarantees for the population will be preserved, but at the same time the possibility of implementing large investment and infrastructure projects in the economy is excluded. When implementing the target development scenario, a radical change in the current structure of the economy and infrastructure is expected: the planned construction of the railway along the Kuragino-Kyzyl highway will be continued to Erdenet (Mongolia), which will become through, since it will be included in the trans-Mongolian railway. We have made an assessment of the scenarios of socio-economic development of Tuva using the input-output method. The assessment shows that the projected target indicators, both for the basic and target scenario of the development of the Tuva economy, differ somewhat from the indicators specified in the Strategy. We have assessed additional development factors, such as the growth of mineral extraction in connection with the implementation of the railway construction project to Mongolia, as well as taking into account the growth of GVA in transport and energy. Thus, it can be noted that the intersectoral balance is one of the optimal tools for analyzing and forecasting the economy of regions.

Issues Surrounding Socio-Economic Development in the Local Government Areas in Nigeria: A Focus on Financial Budgeting

Developing nations are in dire need for socio-economic growth and development and this desired growth is determined by the economic structure, the political economy and the amount of strategic development plan with purposeful resolve of the National, State and Local governments. More so, development being a long-term, medium-term and sufficiently complemented by short-term plan/ or financial budgeting is paramount to the socio-economic advancement of every nation. Hence, the study examines issues surrounding socio-economic development in local government areas in Nigeria . It is the focus of this study to critically dissect the pivotal role of budgets in local government administration as a socio-economic development strategy of the Nigerian State. The lack of political will and lopsided political structure were found as explanations for the lack of socio-economic development at the local government level. Nigeria, being an independent country is standing on tripod government structure which necessitates the need for the federal, state and local governments to harness resources and efforts to restructure as well as diversify the Nigerian economy. The study also recommends that, local governments should enjoy financial autonomy to enable them participate in building the economy through the initiation and execution of developmental programmes for the local population.

Reflection of the concept of energy transfer in the development strategies of industries and regions of Russia

The article discusses the reasons and factors that make it necessary to transform the structure of the energy sector and approaches developed to implement the state policy of energy transition in modern conditions without creating an additional burden on the environment. The relevance of the topic is confirmed by the global trend of transition to the use of alternative energy sources, the development of low-carbon technologies and considerations of the exhaustibility of sources of fossil raw materials with the objective need to find ways to develop alternative energy, as well as increased external sanctions pressure. A brief review of approaches to the development of energy strategies in several foreign countries is presented including relevant documents of the USA, European Union, Germany and France. The conclusion is made about the global nature of the energy transition processes and the seriousness of the challenges facing Russia in the context of current trends in the transformation of the world energy industry and attempts to use the energy transition factor to increase external pressure. The current Russian strategic planning documents at the federal, sectoral and regional levels are analyzed in terms of reflecting the state policy measures for the development of renewable energy and the decarbonization of the economy. Among the documents of the federal level, the strategies of national security, economic security, the strategy of socio-economic development with low greenhouse gas emissions (low-carbon strategy) and the strategy for the development of the Arctic zone are considered. Industry strategies for the development of metallurgy, energy, transport, construction, science and technology are analyzed, as well as regional strategies for some subjects of the Russian Federation. The conclusion is made that it is necessary to develop a systemic long-term state policy in the field of energy transition and its introduction in the strategies of industries and regions of Russia

Further Discussion on Land Law Modification – And Regulations for Industrial Zones Land

National plans, as well as land use master plans, and master plans on sectors and fields that use land, must be consistent, unified, synchronous, closely linked, and promote each other for development. Land use master plans and plans are made at the national, provincial and district levels, meeting the requirements of the implementation of the Strategy for rapid and sustainable socio-economic development; ensuring national defense and security; environmental protection, adaptation to climate change. Land law modifications (Draft) has brought many innovations and meet the needs of the Government as well as needs and aspirations of the people, promoting land resources for socio-economic development,

Innovative strategy for the development of a depressed region

The problem of choosing a strategy for the development of depressed regions is of particular importance both from the point of view of ensuring economic security and improving the dynamics of the national economy. At the same time, most regions trapped in depressiveness during the period of market reforms, cannot reach the trajectory of sustainable economic growth. One of the reasons for this situation is the underestimation of the importance of the innovative strategy. The purpose of the work is to develop methodological aspects of the formation of an innovative strategy and the justification of effective tools for its implementation. The official statistics of Rosstat, as well as the strategies of socio-economic development of the regions of the North-Western Federal District are used as the information base of the study. The research methodology is based on the systematization of effective tools to support the economy of depressed regions, presented in the scientific literature, as well as the analysis of the regional practice. The paper systematizes the principles of strategy formation, the priority of human capital development is among the most important, as well as the need for an ecosystem approach that ensures effective interaction of all participants in the innovation process. The systematization of regional practice made it possible to identify the declaration of innovative strategy in the strategic documents of depressed regions. Thus, the importance of integration tools that make it possible to use external resources and compensate for the problem of insufficient own scientific and technical potential is underestimated. The results of the study contribute to the development of strategic planning methodology at the regional level.

Корректировки в стратегии пространственного развития: есть ли значимые продвижения?

Taking into the account the opinions, expressed at the 20th Anniversary Strategic Planning Forum in St. Petersburg in October – November 2022, the article analyzes amendments and additions introduced in 2022 to Spatial development strategy of the Russian Federation until 2025. The significance of these adjustments is determined by the fact that spatial development strategy remains the key regulator of one of the most significant directions of social and economic strategizing in the country. The task of this strategy updating was greatly facilitated by the significant set of analytical materials and recommendations concerning the key conceptual blocks of this strategy. In particular, these are the recommendations, which have been expressed year after year at the Strategic planning forum. However, the article expresses the idea that this informative material was not sufficiently used in the development of the amendments and additions to the strategy. The authors specify that these amendments and additions have a targeted character and generally do not help to overcome numerous negative aspects of this strategy, which were shown almost immediately after the official adoption of this document. The social and economic instability of recent years, which has negatively impacted the entire practice of strategic planning, has fully affected the spatial direction of this planning. In this regard, the authors insist a spatial development strategy that meets all the requirements of long-term public management is hardly possible in the absence of a “basic” strategy for socio-economic development of the Russian Federation, and without a number of systematic legislative acts, like the law on the basis of state policy for regional development, the law on agglomerations and a fully updated version of the law on local self-governance.

Комплементарность парадигм управления, используемых при разработке стратегии социально-экономического развития региона

The subject of the research is the complementarity of methodological approaches to the development of regional management strategies in the process of reforming the management system of regional socio—economic development, carried out by reorienting Russia's domestic policy to apply an innovative approach to the development of regions to accelerate economic growth, create new jobs and ensure competitive advantages in the market of products and services. The purpose of the work is to identify integrated approaches to the development of strategies for the socio-economic development of the subjects of the Russian Federation based on the analysis of current trends in the digital transformation of the economy; identify patterns of socio-economic development of regions depending on their level of innovative development; identify key areas of socio-economic development strategy. Thanks to the analysis of scientific research by domestic and foreign scientists, the thesis is substantiated that the intensity of participation of regions in R&D state financing projects depends on the likelihood of the emergence of new economic specializations in the relevant industries. The conclusion is made about the need for complementarity of management paradigms used in the development of strategies for socio-economic development of the subjects of the Russian Federation.

Prospects for the development of wind energy in Russia: A geopolitical aspect

The geopolitical changes that took place in the international arena in 2022, most of which are still ongoing, could not but affect the Russian wind energy industry. The article discusses the consequences of these changes and possible scenarios for further development of the industry, taking into account Russian specifics. The energy strategy of Russia for the period up to 2035, the Strategy of socio-economic development of Russia with low greenhouse gas emissions for the period up to 2050 are analyzed. The potential of the Russian Federation in the field of wind energy is shown. The prospects of cooperation with other countries in order to form a technological base for the manufacture of wind power plants are presented.

ОБЕСПЕЧЕНИЕ ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКОЙ БЕЗОПАСНОСТИ НА УРОВНЕ СУБЪЕКТА РОССИЙСКОЙ ФЕДЕРАЦИИ

The author presented the results of the analysis of the provision of the subjects of the Russian Federation with organizational and regulatory instruments to ensure economic security in modern financial and economic conditions. The arguments in defense of strengthening measures to ensure economic security in the Russian regions are presented and approaches to strengthening the organizational and economic mechanism for ensuring regional economic security are substantiated. The role of the federal center in the implementation of the policy of strengthening economic security at the level of the subject of the Russian Federation is outlined. The ways of consistently strengthening the economic security of Russian regions by increasing the degree of awareness in making strategic and tactical decisions by the state authorities of the subjects of the Russian Federation responsible for socio-economic development are proposed. Activities to ensure the economic security of the region should be mandatory, regularly reflected in the strategy of socio-economic development of the subject of the Federation, as well as in tactical documents aimed at socio-economic development, including state programs of the region, as well as special tactical documents on planning measures to strengthen economic security, developed for each year.