Social Modernization Research Articles

Explore the Practical Path forward the Spirit of Nanniwan Farming for Self-reliance

The spirit of Nanniwan farming for self-reliance is one of the original ecology of Yan’an spirit, which is an important content of the spiritual pedigree of the Communist Party of China, and plays an important role in the process of China’s revolution, construction and reform in China. The spirit of Nanniwan is not only the spiritual support to realize national independence during the war years, but also the spiritual coordinates for the realization of Chinese Dream in the new era. Based on this, During the journey of realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, we need to persist in the concept of reform and innovation, strengthen the method of combining theory and practice, with novel forms of publicity and education, Explore the practical path of carrying forward the spirit of Nanniwan actively. Connect with history, and continue to move forward, we should make unremitting efforts to achieve the socialist modernization and strengthen the country.

Research on Technology Foresight of Terminal Energy Consumption Based on Delphi Survey

In view of China's "carbon peak, carbon neutral" strategy, especially the important point of reaching the carbon peak by 2035 and achieving socialist modernisation, it is important to select a number of priority end-use energy consumption technology topics to promote the company's technological innovation. Based on the results of the two rounds of the Delphi survey, eight end-use energy consumption technologies with a "dual carbon" focus should be prioritised, namely: virtual power plant technology, electric vehicle technology, impact assessment and costing of carbon emissions and reduction, and carbon dioxide capture and storage technology. The results of the Delphi survey show that R&D investment, policy mechanisms and market viability are the main constraints to the completion of these technologies. In response to these constraints, relevant recommendations are made in terms of funding input, institutional development and market development.

Research on Ideological and Political Teaching Practice of Art Design

Under the new era background of insisting that higher education should serve the socialist modernization construction and people's life, it is of great historical significance to take moral construction and educating people as the fundamental task of higher education in China, and to introduce ideological and political theory into the creation and teaching of artistic design. Taking the practice of graphic media design course as an example, this paper expounds the importance of adding professional ideological and political elements in professional courses, finding effective entry points, and improving teaching quality. When increasing the ideological and political content of courses, we should seize the appropriate opportunity to adopt flexible and diverse integration methods. In the context of the current construction of new liberal arts, it is an important topic for art design teachers to explore and research in teaching practice to correctly and reasonably publicize socialist core values.

DENG XIAOPING'S THEORY OF BUILDING "SOCIALISM WITH CHINESE CHARACTERISTICS": THEORETICAL RECONSTRUCTION OF THE SOCIO-POLITICAL CONTENT OF THE CONCEPT

B a c k g r o u n d . Deng Xiaoping is considered the main architect of socialist reforms and the founder of China's modernization theory. He mastered and developed the socialist system, trying to adjust it to the national conditions of China. Deng Xiaoping believed that it was by following the course of "socialism with Chinese characteristics" that China would transform from a poor country into a highly developed one. The article provides a theoretical reconstruction of the main content of Deng Xiaoping's concept of "socialism with Chinese characteristics." The main philosophical and socio-political aspects of the concept of building socialism with Chinese characteristics are presented in a systematic form in the context of the foundations of Chineseization of Marxism. M e t h o d s . In the article, a historical-logical approach was used to reveal the specified research topic, which allowed us to determine the socio-political prerequisites for the emergence of Chineseized Marxism. An interdisciplinary approach made it possible to carry out a theoretical analysis of social, economic, and political changes in modern China, which were caused by the proposed theory of Deng Xiaoping's "socialism with Chinese characteristics". Systemic, structural-functional, and constructivist methods, as well as methods of synthesis and generalization, were also applied. R e s u l t s . Because of the above, the purpose of this study was to carry out a theoretical reconstruction of Deng Xiaoping's theory of building "socialism with Chinese characteristics" and to find out how his ideas influenced the development of modern China after the completion of the "Great Leap Forward" and the "Cultural Revolution" of Mao Zedong. The key features of Deng Xiaoping's proposed theory of "socialism with Chinese characteristics" were established, including the idea of democratization of society and implementation of the legal basis of state functioning; the beginning of a new period of "reforms and openness"; determining the course for socialist modernization; following Marxism-Leninism and the ideas of Mao Zedong. C o n c l u s i o n s . In conclusion, it can be noted that the main feature of Deng Xiaoping's ideas was that they were inextricably linked with the national and cultural traditions of Chinese civilization, starting from Confucianism and the gradual synthesis with Marxist ideology. Evaluating the theory of Deng Xiaoping, it can be defined as a relatively complete scientific system that covers the fields of philosophy, political economy, and scientific socialism, it contains the doctrine of socialist ideology, and the doctrine of the essence and ways of socialist development, theories of the reform of socialist political and economic systems, the theory of building a socialist country.

Guided Management of Rural Folk Beliefs under the Background of Rural Revitalization Strategy

The strategy of rural revitalization is a major measure taken by the country to solve the "three rural" problems, and is the only way in the process of realizing the goal of socialist modernization and strengthening the country. Rural revitalization strategy is a systematic project related to the overall development of rural areas, the sustainable development of rural economy, and the lasting prosperity of rural culture. Culture plays a leading role. The prosperity and development of culture can provide ideological guarantee, spiritual impetus, intellectual support and innovative development for economic development. In rural areas, there is a cultural phenomenon that cannot be ignored - folk belief, which is a local cultural phenomenon formed by farmers in the long agricultural production practice. Rural folk belief plays a recessive role in rural society. It is integrated into the daily life of the people, such as food, clothing, housing, marriage, funeral and marriage. It is one of the people's spiritual beliefs, and also a part of traditional culture. Examining the contemporary value of folk beliefs from the perspective of cultural research, and combining the current rural revitalization strategy implemented by the country, guiding management of rural folk beliefs can not only innovate the development of traditional culture, but also help the development of rural economy and promote the implementation of the rural revitalization strategy.

Re-training vocational education to nurture craftsmen for the new era

A great nation rises, craftsmanship builds dreams. The working class occupies the position of the leading class in China, as the main force of reform and opening up as well as the construction of socialist modernisation. The construction of the new era of socialist economy with Chinese characteristics cannot be separated from the new era of craftsmanship, however, to carry forward the spirit of craftsmanship, excellent professional knowledge and skills is an indispensable quality of the workers group. Therefore, we should focus on the development of vocational education, comprehensively improve the level of vocational education, provide more skilled personnel support for regional modernisation, breed new-age craftsmen in line with the development requirements of the times, motivate the majority of young people to take the road of skills to become a success and serve the country with their skills, accelerate the construction of an army of knowledge-based, skilled and innovative workers, and provide strong talent support for the comprehensive construction of a modernised socialist country.

ОСОБЕННОСТИ РАЗВИТИЯ ВОЗОБНОВЛЯЕМЫХ ИСТОЧНИКОВ ЭНЕРГИИ В СТРАНАХ-ЧЛЕНАХ ШОС (НА ПРИМЕРЕ КНР)

After many years of development, the global energy transformation has moved from a period of initial accumulation to a period of comprehensive build-up, which contributes to the accelerated evolution and reconstruction of the global energy and industrial system. The energy revolution in China is on the rise: the country has already formed a multi-purpose supply system. China is now well positioned to accelerate the transformation in the field of alternative energy. However, the problem of unbalanced and insufficient use is still relevant for Celestial Empire (China). The level of modernization of the national production chain, as well as its security, needs to be improved, and building a modern power system has both advantages and clear disadvantages. Over the past few years, China has been actively promoting the development and use of “green energy”. The 14th Five-Year Plan (2021–2025) is the first Five-Year Plan for the People’s Republic of China, from which a new path for the comprehensive construction of a modern socialist state begins. As part of that plan, the goal of achieving carbon neutrality in China by 2060 was also put forward. The direction of energy development of the “14th Five-Year Plan” is of decisive importance, which will directly affect the medium and long-term trends of China’s economic and social development.

Research on Influence Mechanism of Marketization Process Based on Big Data Analysis under the Background of the Cybereconomy

The cybereconomy provides new momentum for the traditional economy, adds new formats and models, and is the main momentum for China’s economic progression. Therefore, the cybereconomy level of 30 provinces in China from 2011 to 2019 is measured by constructing a comprehensive index system and an econometric model to explore the impact of the cybereconomy on the marketization process and its internal mechanism. The results show that the cybereconomy has significantly promoted the development of the marketization process, and government intervention has inhibited the promotion of the cybereconomy to the marketization process. The research result has crucial academic and realistic significance to accelerate marketization, enhance the overall innovation ability, and build a modern socialist country.

Exploring the Practice of Social Work to Foster Rural Community Formation in the Context of Rural Revitalization—A Case Study of Village H in Jinwan District, Zhuhai City, Guangdong Province

At the 19th National Congress of the Communist Organization of China (CPC), a major historical mission to construct a prosperous society and a modern socialist nation was undertaken, with the strategy of reviving the countryside being a major decision. This was in addition to the general comprehension of the "three rural areas" in the new era. On October 16, 2022, leader proposed in the report of the 20th National Congress to comprehensively promote rural revitalization. Social work, as a powerful professional team, is essential in rural construction. To ensure this, it is essential to prioritize agriculture and rural areas, integrate urban and rural areas, and facilitate the interchange of urban and rural elements. Additionally, it is essential to vigorously encourage the revival of rural industry, culture, ecology, and organization. This paper takes village H in Guangdong Province as an example to explore the practical experience of social work participation in rural community creation through professional techniques and also discusses the results of social work participation in rural revitalization.

Construction and Empirical Analysis of the Index System of High-quality Development of Manufacturing in China

Promoting high-quality development of manufacturing is not only an important part of promoting high-quality economic development, but also an inevitable requirement for deepening supply-side structural reform, as well as an objective requirement for comprehensively building a great modern socialist country. Based on the basic requirement of manufacturing high-quality development, this paper builds evaluation index system from two dimensions of “source” and “fruit”, containing six secondary indicators: innovationdriven, intellectualization-driven, service-driven, high added-value, high productivity, high efficiency. Then, we measure the high-quality development level of 30 provinces and 27 manufacturing sub-industries in China from 2011 to 2019 by using the ″Vertical-Horizontal″ Wide Range. We find that the overall high-quality development level of manufacturing industry is on the rise; By region, the high-quality development level of manufacturing industry is normally distributed, showing obvious regional heterogeneity of “strong east and weak west”. By industry, the sub-industries of the manufacturing industry have improved their high-quality development level to varying degrees, showing a good development trend. However, most of the molecular industries in China’s manufacturing industry are at a lower level, and only a small part is at a higher level. Based on this, the path of high-quality development of manufacturing industry lies in encouraging enterprise innovation, promoting supply-side structural reform, highlighting the integrated development of industries and driving intelligent manufacturing.

Research on taxation policies for agricultural development under the rural revitalization strategy

The rural revitalization strategy is a major policy decision and plan for comprehensively building a modern socialist country in light of China's special national conditions. In recent years, with the continuous implementation and promotion of various policies such as urbanisation and new rural construction, the transformation and upgrading of agriculture has become one of the key constraints to the construction of a modern and powerful country in China. Therefore, in order to better implement the relevant policies on agricultural finance and taxation and to give full play to the positive role of agricultural finance and taxation policies in promoting the rural revitalisation strategy, this paper analyses the current situation of agricultural finance and taxation in the rural revitalisation strategy and puts forward suggestions on the policies related to finance and taxation to promote agricultural development in the rural revitalisation, so as to lay the foundation for the continuous promotion of the rural revitalisation strategy. This paper will lay the foundation for the sustainable promotion of the rural revitalization strategy.

The Institutional Design of Modern Social Movements

The Institutional Design of Modern Social Movements

Research on the Value Thought of Modern Social Development of Marx's Theory

In the history of human social development, every great social change was completed under the guidance of social development theory. Marx's important theoretical summary of social development based on historical materialism is a scientific theoretical system. With the deepening of social and economic system reform, the importance of social security system construction in China's social construction has become increasingly prominent. Due to the demand of real life, people have made more in-depth research on the theory of all-round development of human beings in Marxism. Marx's thought of all-round development of human beings attaches importance to the all-round development of human beings, which is not only the necessary process for human society to move towards the advanced stage, but also the ultimate goal of human development. In the discussion of the current value and significance of Marx's thought on the subject of social development, this paper objectively and dialectically affirms that when Marx opposed and revised some western trends of thought, it accurately pointed out that some western scholars had an objective and one-sided understanding of human beings, and pointed out that we should focus on the development of most people, not just on individual development, so that the fruits of social development can be enjoyed by most people, The view of achieving fair and harmonious development between people.

Reflections on the Discussion of Modern Social Problems in China

Reflections on the Discussion of Modern Social Problems in China

Sacred Socialism

Sacred Socialism

Caravaggio’s The Crucifixion of St. Peter

This paper explores conflations of martyrdom, spectatorship, and image theory in Caravaggio’s Crucifixion of St. Peter (1601). It argues that Caravaggio employs an “iconic” visual formula as a response to the pressures of a post-Tridentine poetics. Through these strategies, an iconography of immediacy and presence is paired with a sacrificial subject-matter. This merging united witness and visual experience in the shape of the sacred image. Martyrdom, as both a historical and representational phenomenon of early modern sociality and culture, invoked the act of spectatorship. In connecting the Crucifixion of St. Peter with the cultural and aesthetic paradigms of post-Tridentine Italy, the article argues that Caravaggio’s image re-imagines the codes of iconic repre­sentation. While not a novel academic context for Caravaggio scholarship, I will read this image less as the expression of stylistic tensions in the Roman artworld than as the result of overlapping frameworks—martyrdom, Petrine iconography, and a Counter-Reformation aesthetic. Reenergized as part of the visual rhetoric of Tridentine politics, the icon reflected a new propensity for paleochristian cultural revival. Discussing both the contextual pressures of this new aesthetic regime as well as intertwining it with the increasing presence of Catholic image treatises, the article suggests an “iconic” space for reading Caravaggio’s Crucifixion. This “iconic” framework is built into the charged discourse surrounding the image itself.

On the Typology of Social Amnesia

The purpose of the article is to clarify the concept of social amnesia, which often does not differ in modern research works from other manifestations of social forgetfulness. The author offers a general typology of this phenomenon, based on the conceptual distinctions introduced by T.Parsons and D.Easton. These refer to the difference between a social system and an actor, on the one hand, and the difference between a social group and grouping, on the other. Accordingly, the author identifies three types of social amnesia: systemic, structural, and actor one. The article draws attention to the difficulties of conceptualizing actor and structural amnesia, since they are often mixed with organized (prescribed) oblivion or the pragmatics of forgetting, complementing the process of memorization. To clarify these points, the author turns to the experience of studying the amnesic effects generated by the totalitarian organization of oblivion. To this end, the article analyzes the understanding of totalitarian amnesia in the artistic images of George Orwell, as well as in the concepts of Hannah Arendt that are consonant with them. The author emphasizes that the totalitarian “neuro-linguistic politics of memory” gives rise to amnesic effects regarding the past primarily in its living witnesses, and not only in future generations. Further, the author clarifies the concept of structural amnesia, which has received a contradictory interpretation in modern social sciences and humanities. In this regard, the article discusses the significant role of structural amnesia in the destruction but also in the formation of social identities. Based on the cases presented in the scientific studies to this topic, the author raises the question of the specifics of structural amnesia as an effect of social modernization and high mobility in the formation of national identities at micro- and macro-level.

«ПРОЛЕТАРИЗАЦИЯ» В РАННЕСОВЕТСКОЙ ВЫСШЕЙ ШКОЛЕ: ОПЫТ ТОМСКОГО УНИВЕРСИТЕТА

The article examines the boundaries between the subgroups within the Tomsk University community in the context of the policy of “Proletarianization” in the Soviet Higher School during the 1920s. The project of “Proletarianization” was mainly aimed at changing the social composition of students and professoriate as well. The social modernization of the professors’ subgroup required a longer time, therefore, the “proletarian” students were thought of as not only the upcoming change of professoriate, but also as a tool of pressure “from below” on the “starye” (“old”) professors. The contraposition of these categories within the universities spaces is also typical for historiography. The exception is made mainly in connection with the revision of the specific qualities of particular groups (for example, the revisionist characterization of the “vydvizhentsy” as agents of the reassertion of traditional values in the 1930s). However, the democratic traditions of the “old” professors, who at Tomsk University were characterized by the estate composition not quite standard for classical universities in pre-revolutionary Russia, largely determined the tolerant attitude of a considerable part of them to the “proletarian” students. It is emphasized that the “proletarian” students often recognized the “old” professors as “ours”. The boundaries between the “old” professors and the “red” students turned out to be plastic, and the role models of behavior chosen by them were unstable and often did not meet the expected standards. Actually, the models of “professoriate” and “studentship” imagined by the party members turned out to be substantialized. The repressive imposition of these models on the actual identity map of the University community generated a perception failure and an atmosphere of distrust in the community, which became one of the prerequisites for the anxious realities of the Stalin era.

Профессиональное развитие кадрового потенциала библиотеки

Professional education of a librarian is the most vital component of the evolution of the library and information industry, a progressive movement that contributes to the development and formation of a modern library specialist. The purpose of this article is to substantiate an additional study of the concept of “professional development” in the context of social modernization of both society as a whole and the library industry. The task of the study was to consider the components of vocational education and professional development. The study examines and substantiates the subtasks of professional development in the context of the personnel strategy of modern personnel management related to increasing the social mobility of specialists, positive social well-being, increasing the degree of adaptation to new technologies and working conditions, synergetic personality culture, reducing the risks of emotional burnout of specialists, motivation for self-development of young capable employees. The authors have considered and systematized the main components of professional development and formulated the definition of “professional development of the library’s personnel potential“.

A dataset of human culture and economy in the Yellow River Basin during 2015–2019

The Yellow River basin, bordering Kunlun in the west, Yinshan in the north, Qinling in the south and Bohai in the east, flows through nine provinces in China. As an important ecological security barrier area, residential area and economic development area in China, it plays a pivotal strategic role in the national development layout and socialist modernization. Based on historical paper and network data from 103 counties and districts of the nine provinces in the basin, this dataset is composed of 28 subsets, including the data on population (the total population, urban population distribution, ethnic habitat and population, gender structure), economy (per capita disposable income of urban residents , investment in fixed assets), agriculture (cultivated land area, grain planting area, wheat planting area, corn planting area, cotton planting area, oil plant planting area, grain output, the output of meat, eggs and milk products, aquatic product output, gross output value and index of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery), industry (the number of industrial enterprises above designated size, the number of large and medium-sized industrial enterprises, the number of state-owned industrial enterprises, the number of private industrial enterprises, the output of major industrial products, industrial profits above scale, added value of the construction sector), urban and rural areas (urban and rural overall planning, overall planning and near-term construction plan of economic development zones, urban control detailed planning, power consumption) as well as tourism (the red culture along the Yellow River). This dataset is expected to provide data support for ecological protection and high-quality development of the Yellow River Basin.