Single Information System Research Articles

ESITS as the digital future of the judicial system

The article considers theoretical and legal issues concerning the introduction of a single judicial information and telecommunication system in the process of justice. The relevance of the article is due to the need for an objective understanding of the possibilities and benefits of e-litigation by a wide range of litigants. At the same time, the purpose of the article is a general description of the potential of electronic court services, including the active use of HCJ systems by the courts of Ukraine. On the basis of the analysis of normative-legal acts the essence of electronic services is revealed, prospects of introduction of separate digital technologies in legal proceedings are considered. The construction of ESITS is described. Emphasis is placed on the fact that the need for the introduction of advanced digital technologies is really a matter of time. Based on the practice of using the video conferencing system, it can be seen that judges hold meetings using TrueConf, EasyCon, Skype, Zoom or Webex. It is noted that the use of digital technologies in the judiciary provides convenience and efficiency in the administration of justice. It is recommended that in order to promote and present the capabilities and benefits of the «Electronic Court», as well as other subsystems of the EUCIT to conduct appropriate educational activities throughout Ukraine for the judiciary, as well as for lawyers, legal entities and individuals, for those who provide legal assistance or may be a party to the proceedings. It was concluded that the further implementation of the EITC should facilitate the preparation and conduct of the trial, and the monitoring of the pages discussed in social networks as a means of public opinion, information by legal communities, analysis of publications of legal practitioners shows that in general the EITC perceives positive and expect its full launch.

Structural and Cognitive Transformation of the Education Discipline “Library and Information Service”

The article describes the experience of structural and cognitive transformation of the discipline "Library and information service" (LIS), which is taught to students in frames of the specialty 029 "Information, library and archival affairs" at Kyiv National University of Culture and Arts (KNUCaA). The formation and substantive filling of it in different historical periods have been analysed. It has been proved that in the current conditions of rapid technical and technological development, new media introduction, creation of a single information space thematic and semantic content of the course is significantly expanding, which requires its transformation. It is proposed to introduce in the invariant part of the curriculum the discipline "Information service", in which service is considered as a phenomenon of communication culture, navigation and search activities carried out in a single information system. This is also due to the fact that information service, along with other types of services (transport service, energy, medical, trade, cultural and educational, etc.) is developing at the most powerful pace, it is dominant in the conditions of informatization of society. The expediency of including the discipline "Library and Information Service" in the invariant part of the curriculum and teaching it for the specialization "Management of Library and Information Activity" is substantiated. In mastering the course, students will become acquainted with the peculiarities of service organization in different types of libraries, modern technologies, traditional and innovative forms of popularizing information resources and services of libraries with the psychological principles of service in the modern library environment. The achievement of the goal of the study was facilitated by the methodology of the socio-communicative approach, the principles of historicism, objectivity, systematization, consideration of the problems of library and information services in its dialectics and causation. The scientific novelty of the study is that the transformation of the structural and cognitive components of the LIS discipline in library science was not considered, in accordance with the formation of the system of general and professional competences reflected in the descriptors of the National Qualifications Framework at the first (bachelor) level in the specialty 029 case. It has been proved that the competences that a future specialist will acquire will help to be competitive in the labour market and build professional growth.

Economic and procedural status of the Prosecutor in conditions of domestic legislation recodification

The article highlights the changes in the procedural position of the prosecutor as a subject of economic and procedural relations. At the same time, attention is paid to the causes and conditions of recodification as a form of systematization of economic procedural legislation. It is noted that the general conditions of recodification are connected with the necessity to amend, among other things, of the procedural and legal status of the subjects of economic and procedural relations. In addition, the issues of correlation of the prosecutor’s participation in the economic process with the principle of proportionality, the change of the purpose of the prosecutor’s participation in the stated proceedings are considered. Besides, the subject of the research in the article includes the manifestation of the prosecutor’s economic procedural legal capacity in various forms of his participation in the economic procedure: appeal to the court, entry into a court case; the specifics of the appeal against the decision by the prosecutor and the restrictions imposed by the legislator in connection therewith.As a prerequisite for the participation of the said entity in the economic proceedings, it is argued that there is a need for the legislative fixing of the obligatory registration of the official e-mail address in a single judicial information and telecommunication system

E-Procurement as a Way to Protect the Public Interest

Introduction: the paper is devoted to the study of legal mechanisms in the area of public procurement, which can ensure the protection of the public interest and respect for fundamental human rights and freedoms. Modern international law requires that the public procurement regulations include the standards for the protection of fundamental human rights. There are serious loopholes in the Russian procurement legislation regarding the application of human rights protection standards in the performance of contractual obligations. For this purpose, the author reveals the hierarchy of interests of all the subjects of legal relations in the area of procurement and the main ways of violations of human rights and the public interest. By means of methods of scientific knowledge, first of all, comparative jurisprudence, the system of public procurement in comparison with the contract system of the USA was considered. The paper also uses specific methods of scientific knowledge, including: system-structural, formallogical, as well as special legal methods of normative interpretation. Results: it is pointed out that the lowest-price competition often encourages States to support unscrupulous contractors who violate the fundamental human rights, fail to comply with the occupational safety standards and pay low wages. In particular, in Russia, the law does not allow obliging customers to only enter into a contract with those procurement participants who are ready to ensure compliance with the labor rights. In such a situation, human rights could only be protected by ensuring transparency in the procurement process. In turn, achieving transparency of procurement is only possible with the use of digital technologies. Conclusions: according to the results of the study, it should be assumed that the current procurement rules in Russia at each stage need to be improved in terms of filling in the loopholes in the human rights procurement standards aimed at ensuring respect for fundamental human rights. The active use of IT-technologies is required for the development and implementation of self-executing agreements in a single information system.

ORGANIZATIONAL ASPECTS OF THE CONCEPT OF A GREEN CADASTRE FOR RURAL AREAS

The decrease in the area of agricultural land resulting from global population growth requires active monitoring and protective measures to prevent the loss of this valuable resource. In Poland, there is currently no single geographic information system comprehensively supporting agricultural policy. However, there are many dispersed systems containing various data on agricultural production. The aim of this study was to propose a concept for the development of a uniform Green Cadastre for Poland based on international guidelines and standards and national possibilities. The analyses revealed that the reference Land Administration System (LAS) integrated with databases of agricultural businesses can contribute to monitoring of agricultural land and support agricultural policy. The results were used to formulate conclusions about the three key determinants of the proposed Green Cadastre: key drivers, key content and key functionality. The discussed concept is fully consistent with Sustainable Development Goals, and it constitutes a comprehensive information system for the public administration and other parties.

IT in Blood banks, at present and tomorrow: a Nordic perspective

BackgroundBlood banks in most of the Nordic countries all share a vein‐to‐vein approach, which is usually handled in a single blood banking information system (BBIS). This means that a blood bank IT system in the Nordics is traditionally operated by a single vendor.AimsThe aim for integrations, rather than building an integrated IT system, to support the need for a vein‐to‐vein process is a precondition in the Nordic countries. With multiple IT systems supporting isolated processes, we intend to facilitate development in these and furthermore increase the flexibility in the whole process.MethodsWe set out to reveal any existing knowledge in the literature on IT vendor strategies for blood banks, but we did not succeed in identifying any relevant literature. However, a systematic literature study on vendor strategies when choosing Health IT identified 837 studies, but only 10 was eligible for full‐text review and five met the inclusion criteria.ResultsEven this broader literature study reveals very little evidence, and furthermore the only available studies are from an American context quite far from the European and Nordic framework in health care. In addition, the existing research is contradictory.ConclusionThis paper adds basic knowledge for breaking down the process control of blood banking in smaller processes. This adds the possibility for identifying best of breed or best of suite vendors, instead of relying on single vendor IT solutions. Furthermore, it is a call for more research in the field of vendor selection strategies, preferably with a longitudinal study design, which this review did not succeed in identifying.

Generalized multi-granulation double-quantitative decision-theoretic rough set of multi-source information system

Traditionally, multi-source information system (MsIS) is typically integrated into a single information table for knowledge acquisition. Therefore, discovering knowledge directly from MsIS without information loss is a valuable research direction. In this paper, we propose the generalized multi-granulation double-quantitative decision-theoretic rough set of multi-source information system (MS-GMDQ-DTRS) to handle this issue. First, we propose a generalized multi-granulation rough set model for MsIS (MS-GMRS) as the basis of other models. In this model, each single information system is treated as a granular structure. Next, we combine MS-GMRS with double-quantitative decision-theoretic rough set to obtain two new models. They have better fault tolerance capability compared with MS-GMRS. Furthermore, we propose corresponding algorithms to calculate the approximation accuracy of the proposed models. Experiments are carried out on four datasets downloaded from UCI. Experimental results show that the two new models have better fault tolerance in directly acquiring knowledge from MsIS.

Визначення технологічних рішень щодо створення Єдиної інформаційної системи управління оборонними ресурсами

The processes of Euro-Atlantic integration and the related reform of the security and defense sector ofUkrainein accordance with European standards are impossible without improving the processes of defense resources management.The basic processes of defense resource management are: defense and mobilization planning processes; logistical, medical and other types of security; management of financial and economic activity, personnel, organizational structure, property, purchases, other types of administrative activity.One way to ensure rapid access to information for its analysis and management decision-making is to integrate existing and promising defense resources management information systems into a single Defense Resources Management Information System (DRMIS).There are several approaches to substantiate DRMIS technology solutions:The first approach is to create a data integration system based on a single unified interface to access a set of heterogeneous independent data sources.The second approach is to create a corporate application integration system (Enterprise Application Integration) that will allow individual information systems to function as a single system. In addition, the use of a service-oriented architecture (Service-Oriented Architecture) will enable data integration functions in the form of services.The existence of different integration approaches gives rise to the task of choosing the optimal solution. Recent trends in information technology indicate a gradual integration of integration approaches. Yes, developers use specialized integration platforms that connect through a special logical component - the data bus. This model of interaction formed the basis of the creation of a service bus for communication (Enterprise Service Bus), which provides a controlled interaction between individual information systems.A method for analyzing the strengths and weaknesses of different options - SWOT (Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, Threats) was used to determine the rational variant of building DRMIS based on a data bus.

Generating walkability from pedestrians’ perspectives using a qualitative GIS method

Geospatial and audit-based walkability measures have proliferated to evaluate the relationship between the built environment and travel behavior. While these measures robustly predict outcomes like mode choice and physical activity, they poorly account for personal and social factors which mediate our interaction with walkable spaces. User-oriented mobile methods can address these gaps, yet recent studies related to walking in the city seldom ground their data and analysis in space—precluding the extrapolation of users’ assessments to comparable locations and missing an opportunity to register the social attributes of physical features. In this methods paper, we advance an analytical framework which grounds pedestrians’ sentiments and senses from walking interviews in a qualitative geographic information system (QualGIS) to facilitate the management and analysis of assessment data at their original human scale. We detail its application in a socially and environmentally heterogeneous neighborhood to reveal how organizing social and built spatial relationships in a single geographic information system, and co-analyzing them according to street and pedestrian attributes, can yield insights richer than those from examining physical features alone.

A Framework for Halal Knowledge Metadata Representations

End users and consumers of halal industry are facing difficulties in finding verified halal information. This occurred due to information that is stored in silos at every point of activity for every process chain, employing different structures and models, creating an issue of information verification. Integration of multiple information systems generally aims at combining selected systems so that information can be easily retrieved and manage by users. A proposed five components metadata representation development methodology is presented in this paper so that they form a unified new whole and give users the illusion of interacting with one single information system, therefore, data can be represented using the same abstraction principles (unified global data model and unified semantics) without any physical restructuring.

INFORMATION SUPPORT OF ANALYTICAL ACTIVITY IN THE COMPANY MANAGEMENT

In modern conditions of the activity of business entities, the management process requires integrated solutions using new approaches to management. For the development of the enterprise in a constantly changing economic environment, it is necessary to have such an accounting and system that would ensure effective management based on a reliable reflection of various aspects of the financial and economic activities of the enterprise. At the same time, the accounting system combines accounting and operations in one process. At the same time, both the general methodology and the regulatory provisions of accounting and analysis for rational use in a single accounting and information system are being improved. The continuity of this process and the use of its results in business are necessary when making management decisions by enterprise management. The theoretical and methodological basis of the article is the fundamental provisions of modern economic science, the works of national and foreign scientists. In the course of the study, in particular, the following methods were used: analysis and synthesis - to study the object and subject of research; abstract-logical (theoretical generalizations and conclusions) constructive and experimental (the formation of managerial decisions using support). According to the results of the study, it is found that the concept of analytical is used very limitedly in the economic literature as opposed to the term “analysis.” Some authors also use other related concepts without adhering to the same terminology even within the framework of one study. Methodical approaches to the support of the enterprise management process are substantiated. Qualitative information criteria have been established and their importance has been investigated to ensure effective managerial impact. It is stated that informatization and automation of accounting significantly increase the efficiency of accounting employees, improves internal and external control over the financial and economic activities of the enterprise, as a result, increases the efficiency of enterprise management and ensures high performance of its work. It has been determined that accounting at enterprises should be carried out using the most automated information system, which is specific for the enterprise, which will be implemented in stages and by creating the necessary prerequisites. The obtained theoretical and applied recommendations can be used to improve the existing approaches to the creation of the information base, to make and evaluate the validity of management decisions, to identify the degree of their implementation.

Product lifecycle management concept in modern industry

The article is devoted to the automation of the production process at different stages of the product lifecycle. The economic prerequisites for the use of information technologies in production are identified. Stages of development of information technologies for various industries are defined. The possibility of automation of each stage of the life cycle from the preparation of technical specifications to the disposal of the product as integrated into a single information system. Difficulties of transition to the unified information system are designated

Marketing model of promotion of remote education by modern university

Purpose The purpose of this paper is to substantiate the necessity of marketing of remote education by the example of leading universities of Rostov Oblast of modern Russia and to develop the marketing model of promotion of remote education by the modern university. Design/methodology/approach The authors use the method of economic statistics and regression and correlation analysis. Based on the data of the single information system of the Russian Federation in the sphere of purchases, the authors selected orders of the leading universities of Rostov Oblast for access to the internet for 2017, which are the indicator of their modernization on the basis of new information and communication technologies. Based on the data of the Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation, the authors determined the incomes of the leading universities of Rostov Oblast in 2017 and their positions in the regional ranking of effectiveness of activities of universities of Rostov Oblast. These data became a statistical basis for compiling the regression curve, which reflects regression and correlation of expenditures for access to the internet and total expenditures of the leading universities of Rostov Oblast in 2017. Findings It is concluded that modernization on the basis of new information and communication technologies (primarily, the internet) stimulates the growth of modern university’s competitiveness. Due to this, remote education is a perspective direction of development and increase of effectiveness of modern university’s activities. The necessity for marketing of remote education is predetermined by its lower value as compared to traditional education and, accordingly, lower demand for educational services that are provided in the remote form. Originality/value The authors’ marketing model of promotion of remote education by modern university is developed and presented. The advantage of this model is harmonization of commercial and non-commercial goals and priorities of modern university’s activities, due to which balance of its social function in the economic system and its entrepreneurial function, which consists in the necessity for providing self-financing and maximization of the received profit, are ensures.

Information model of production system management

Improvement of production systems of the organization is carried out through the introduction of quality management systems, changes in the model of production organization, the use of modern approaches to improve product quality and customer satisfaction. Measurement, evaluation and analysis of the production system allows to set the direction of activity to improve production processes and to develop activities aimed at ensuring the effectiveness of the whole system. The production system is an open system, it is connected and exchanged with the external environment information, resources, etc. the production system is Called the operating system, which consists of three subsystems: processing subsystem, directly related to the technological processes of raw materials and semi-finished products conversion into finished products; support subsystem, which performs auxiliary functions necessary for the implementation of the main technological processes; planning and control subsystems that receive and process information from the internal and external environment of the organization. The task of building an automated information system is connected with the need to integrate with the subsystem of data collection and analysis, visual representation of information for decision-making at all levels. Building an information management system of the production system is impossible without a powerful infrastructure, without a single information system support and process control. The proposed information system will help to automate the processes of management of the organization, quickly form the strategic and tactical goals of the organization. Within a given period of time, data will be collected and analyzed from the internal and external environment, timely analysis of deviations of the values of indicators from the planned values. The results of information processing will be timely visualized both for each employee and the production system of the organization as a whole.

Особливості застосування оперативно-тактичної безпілотної розвідувальної авіації у воєнних конфліктах ХХ століття

The analysis of a wide range of reconnaissance and surveillance tasks in military conflicts with the use of operational-tactical unmanned reconnaissance aircraft of the twentieth century caused the need to systematize the features, conditions and problematic issues for its application.The purpose of the article. Systematize the features, conditions and problematic issues of the use of operational-tactical unmanned reconnaissance aircraft in military conflicts of the twentieth century.The main tasks that were solved with the help of UAVs were: identifying targets; estimation of losses inflicted on the enemy by air strikes; conducting joint operations with manned aircraft and ground units. In addition, UAVs were used to track terrorist units and rocket artillery combat vehicles in the border areas. These were primitive, but relevant at that time, tasks that determined the beginning of the first stage of the development of the UAV.The military conflict in thePersian Gulfgave the military considerable experience in the use of UAVs at different stages of the conflict, both at the preparatory stage and during the fighting. TheUnited Statesand its allies for the first time managed to create a single global information and strike system, one of the main elements of which was reconnaissance UAVs.It is believed that the operation “Allied Force”, which was conducted by the NATO combined forces inYugoslaviain 1999, was the first full-scale test for unmanned vehicles.Operational-tactical reconnaissance UAVs proved that in the difficult conditions of modern military conflicts, they are more effective than manned aircraft and solve reconnaissance tasks. Such advantages of the UAV as low cost, no danger to the pilot, relative undemanding of the operating conditions, etc. forced the military to use UAVs more frequently during reconnaissance missions.Further research should be carried out in such topical areas: the development of tactics for the use of operational-tactical UAVs in various conditions of warfare; improving the system of training specialists in unmanned aircraft for the entire line of specialties; reducing the visibility of the UAV for anti-aircraft means of destroying the enemy, etc.

Features of creating a reference culturological consolidated information resource

Purpose of the article: to describe the basic principles of search, consolidation and streamlining of reference information for a consolidated resource and select software for its implementation. Methodology. The research methodology consists in applying general scientific and special methods of cognition, in particular, the author used comparative and review and analytical monitoring of the state of modern information technologies for creating a single consolidated culturological information resource for users and methods for integrating various document-communication complexes into a single holistic electronic environment. The scientific novelty of the work lies in the implementation of a set of measures that create conditions for reliable and fast receipt of information by users. Therefore, the main tasks of the reference consolidated information resource is to ensure the search, collection, analysis, processing, storage, and dissemination of information. This is done by creating and storing information resources for a long time and accumulating them in relevant databases, as well as disseminating information about the resource through web forums and groups in social networks of cultural orientation. Conclusions. Integration of various information sources in a single information system will facilitate the integration of electronic cultural resources into a single information system, the general availability of information resources for users and ensure user access to shared network resources through links that will be placed in this system.

Problems of rational medicines use: the situation in Kyrgyzstan

The article discusses the problems of irrational medicines use at the hospital level of the health care system from the perspective of evidence-based medicine and assessment of the adherence of doctors to follow the recommendations from the developed clinical guidelines and protocols of the Kyrgyz Republic. The study purpose was to analyze the use of medicines and assess the problems of irrational use in hospital-based health facilities in the Kyrgyz Republic. The material of the study was the sheets of prescriptions from the case histories and the questionnaire on the study of the determinants for using and prescription of medicines by methods of excavation, questionnaires and the analysis of the prescriptions to clinical guidelines and protocols. The results of our study showed that doctors admit inefficient use of medicines - polypharmacy, prescription of drugs with unproven efficacy and safety, do not follow recommendations from clinical guidelines and protocols under different pretexts. Data from the questionnaires of doctors revealed an inverse correlation between the prescriptions of medicines in accordance with approved national clinical guidelines and protocols and work experience, i.e. the longer the work of the doctor, the less they are guided by the clinical guidelines and protocols (p < 0.05). The results indicate a low level of adherence of doctors to the use of clinical guidelines and protocols, gaps in the awareness of the population on the use of drugs, the lack of a single information system in the sphere of drug circulation. (For citation: Zurdinova AA. Problems of rational medicines use: the situation in Kyrgyzstan. Reviews on Clinical Pharmacology and Drug Therapy. 2018;16(2):57-61. doi: 10.17816/RCF16257-61).

Теоретичні підходи до побудови архітектури інформаційної системи управління оборонними ресурсами на основі сервісно-орієнтованої моделі

The creation of a prospective model of the Armed Forces of Ukraine requires a comprehensive, justified approach to the improvement of both the troop control system and the defense resource management system, the outlines of which are determined by the principles of combining operational and administrative management. At the same time, factors such as dynamic changes in military affairs, the growth in the volume and diversity of tasks, the acquisition of the decisive importance of the time factor in the management of troops, the continuous improvement of the system for managing defense resources and the rapid development of new information technologies require new approaches to building a single automated control system Armed Forces of Ukraine (SACS of the Armed Forces of Ukraine).The article is devoted to the problem of building the architecture of the information system for managing defense resources, the creation of which is one of the priority tasks of the defense reform. Decentralized architecture and fragmentation of existing information systems in the field of defense resources management does not allow to get a complete picture for making managerial decisions. Using an architecture based on a service-oriented model will allow integrating management processes into a single information system. In order to determine the necessary changes in architecture, a set-theoretic presentation of the processes of managing defense resources was proposed and their decomposition was performed in the form of functional models “As is” and “How it should be.”The basis of the “How should be” model is the use of an integration platform that provides aggregation of information to obtain a complete picture of the management of defense resources.Under the management of defense resources, we understand the specific form of the administrative and economic activities of the Armed Forces of Ukraine, namely support for the processes of defense and mobilization planning, material and technical, medical and other types of support, financial and economic management, personnel, organizational structure, property, procurement, and other types of administrative activities. This component was named DRMIS – “Defense Resources Management Information System”, ‑ information system for managing defense resources.

ОРГАНІЗАЦІЯ КОМПЛАЄНС-КОНТРОЛЮ В УПРАВЛІННІ ПОДАТКОВИМИ РИЗИКАМИ ДЛЯ ЗАБЕЗПЕЧЕННЯ ЕКОНОМІЧНОЇ БЕЗПЕКИ ПІДПРИЄМСТВА

In crisis situations and globalization of economic processes, the largest organizations, in order to effectively manage and solve problems, implement more sophisticated control models that combine internal control and risk management subsystem - compliance control, which develops procedures and relevant paperwork governing such complex management and control processes. The article considers issues related to the definition of compliance control, its role in the subsystem of tax risk management and analysis of tax costs, goals and objectives in the enterprise management system, as well as ensuring economic security. The classification of principles of compliance control is offered, which includes: special status, efficiency of interpretation, data integration, unification, informativeness, efficiency. It is determined that compliance control should be understood as a set of different types of control, logically embedded in the business processes of the economic entity with the definition of responsible employees, computerization, regulatory and organizational and analytical documentation formed to regulate the activities of employees. their compliance with external and internal requirements of regulations. The solution to the problem of forming the competencies of the compliance controller is currently archival, because from the standpoint of the risks of the economic entity increases the personal risks of the specialist responsible for their monitoring and management. Characteristic features inherent in internal control and compliance control are identified. The author proposed the concept of building a model of compliance control in the organization, which is based on a single accounting and tax information system that allows you to consider business processes in all aspects and minimize tax risks, which is a key aspect of modern business management.

INTERNATIONAL INTELLECTUAL ECONOMY: PECULIARITIES OF DEFINITION AND EVALUATION IN THE CONTEXT OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT

The issue of the definition of the intellectual economy is investigated. The essence of knowledge economy and knowledge-based economy is defined, the similarity and difference of the categories are formulated. The approaches of western and national scientists to the peculiarities of the definition of an intellectual economy are analyzed. The connection of the intellectual economy with the concept of sustainable development as a priority trend is established. It is established the essence of the intellectual economy and its main participants that form the structure of the world intellectual economy. The factors that influence on the intellectual economy through the usage of international indexes are investigated. They characterize the activity of each participant of this system. The approach to the estimation of the world intellectual economy condition based on the integral index of the intellectual economy is proposed. It consists of five international indexes that are brought about to a single coordinate information system. The ex- pert estimation method was used in determining the weighting coefficients of each international index in the integral index of the intellectual economy. The integral index of the intellectual economy has been calculated for certain formation centres of the structure of the intellectual economy: the USA, Japan, Poland, China, India, Russia and Ukraine. The expediency of further participants’ research and structure of the world intellectual economy is substantiated.