Similar Examples Research Articles

FIRST OBSERVATIONS ON THE TRANSITION FROM THE LATE BRONZE AGE TO THE EARLY IRON AGE IN TISNA, WESTERN ANATOLIA

The finds unearthed in Tisna, which is located in the easternmost part of the Northern Aeolis territory together with Aigai, reveal some considerations on the transition from the Late Bronze Age to the Early Iron Age apart from our general knowledge about the region. As it is known, the findings related to the Late Bronze Age spread to the east and north coasts of Candarli Bay and further up to Dikili Bay. Similar examples of the curved knife fragment mentioned in the study, are seen to be used in the Aegean world, especially during the last years of Mycenaean kingdoms and the period after its destruction. Despite the examples dating back to the 9th century BC, it is possible to recommend the fragment of bronze knife in Tisna within the Aegean type with its thin curved feature. The coarse production Gritty ware used in Troy VI-VII settlements is thought to be related to a group of people from Troy and its surroundings. Since knobbed ware like the gritty ware in Tisna is not alluring commercial properties, their existence must be related to the peoples who came to the settlement from the outside. The situation in question provides a general definition about the route, as well as stating a migration movement that reached the inner parts of Aeolis in the north-south direction during the transition to the Early Iron Age and the end of the Late Bronze Age. Protogeometric pottery, which is only limited to Kyme and Pitane around Candarli Bay, shows that a relatively insufficient effect like the Mycenaean influences in the Late Bronze Age continued compared to the southern coastal part of Aeolis. A fragment of skyphos, which provides information about the transition to the Early Iron Age in Tisna after the Late Bronze Age and can be dated to the Sub-Protogeometric period, is also important in terms of making a new contribution to the borders of the Aegean influences in the Aeolis region.

Third Party Risk Management

Every organization relies upon third party vendors for a multitude of business operations. Despite the requirements to rely upon third party vendors, only 52% of organizations have security standards for third party vendors (Matis, 2019, para. 2). Furthermore, a study surveying 608 information technology (IT) professionals indicated that 69% of the respondents either definitely suffered a security breach or possibly suffered a security breach due to vendor access within the year (Bomgar, 2019, p. 2). Finally, a staggering 94.3% of executives possess low to moderate confidence in their third-party risk management tools and technology (Deloitte, 2018, para. 3). These statistics are the direct result of complex business relationships, dynamic information technology exchanges, and a lack of awareness outside of those directly working within the information technology realm. Additionally, the lack of information technology personnel who aspire to upper echelons of business management contribute to the overall risk factors. In June of 2018, Universal Music Group became aware of a massive data breach that exposed file transfer protocol credentials, Amazon Web Services cryptographic keys, and internal passwords due to improper handling of a third-party cloud storage provider. The technical aspects of the breach reveal that a contractor working at the cloud storage provider administered an apache airflow server without password requirements (Cimpanu, 2018, para. 3). The damage has yet to be quantified and it is unclear how many customers this data breach has affected (Cyber GRX, 2019, para. 7). What the data breach represents is something far greater than another data breach amongst many but rather how devastating the effects a single lackadaisical contractor can have for an organization. The Target data breach is a similar example with many more secondary and tertiary effects caused by a single heating, venting, and air conditioning contractor. Risk is generally dealt with through the use of transferring, accepting, avoiding and mitigating (Cannon, 2014, p. 48). Risk transference is the most popular method of handling risk and results in the use of many third-party vendors for organizations (ISACA, 2016, p. 113). When opting to use third party vendors, an organization is choosing to transfer risk due to the inability or lack of feasibility for conducting the action on their own. Across the cyber domain, many organizations opt to place their data in cloud storage as this is scalable and affordable. However, cloud solutions are just as vulnerable to exploitation as an on-premises datacenter (Muncaster, 2019, para. 3). Perhaps the issue rests in the lack of education on vendor risk management. Cyber insurance is another method of transferring risk as the cost of the average data breach continues to grow each year. This paper will aim to underscore the importance of vendor risk management and options organizations have to address such risks.

Remembering Emmett Till

Remembering Emmett Till

Матрилокальная, пространственная и религиозная символика в традиционной свадебной обрядности у тувинцев и бурят в конце XIX – начале XXI века

Purpose. The purpose of the paper is to reveal archaic matrilocal and the cult of fire, areal, shaman and late Buddhist symbols in wedding traditions of the Buryats and Tuvans. A comparative ethnographic method is applied in the research according to which the symbols are considered and compared in terms of synchronic and diachronic aspects. The paper is current due to representation of unity of nomadic family-tribal orientation based on the example of similarities in wedding traditions of Turk and Mongol peoples. High interest in wedding rituals in traditional society is connected with religious and magical elements that represent praying to local spirits for tribal development and safety. Results. As a result, the authors come to the following conclusions: firstly, similarity of many elements of wedding ceremonies is defined by nomadic traditions and ideals of a family tribal structure by northern Buryats to Turk peoples and southern Tuvans to Mongolia. Secondly, the late arrival of Buddhism to Barguzin valley and Tuva was a reason of preservation of archaic cults of shamanism. Conclusion. In summary, it is important to note that comparative analysis of wedding traditions among the Tuvans and the Buryats helps to reveal historical evolution and transformation not only in wedding traditions but in their traditional world view in general. Similarities in diachronic elements of the ritual show unity of many cults that point to tight interactions between the Tuvans and the Mongols, Buryats and the Turk neighborhood. For instance, archaic cults of mother and fire are similar among the Tuvans and the Buryats. Many Shaman and Buddhist cult symbols do not change in Tuvinian and Buryat culture because their philosophies have not been changed on their corresponding territories for a long time. To conclude, comparative research of wedding traditions of Turk and Mongol peoples offers rich material for future research of historical evolution of many cults because the wedding, as one of the most important stages in humans’ life, is always connected with religious rituals of initiation, safety and sanctification.

THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN DECISION-MAKING HEURISTICS AND PERCEIVED QUALITY OF LIFE

The purpose of this research is to provide some insights into relationship between decisionmaking heuristics and perceived quality of life. Using the purposive sampling technique, data collection was carried out, in Bosnia and Herzegovina, from June to October 2020, yielding a sample of 319 valid responses. To gain a better understanding of the relationship between decision-making heuristics and the perceived quality of life, we, primarily, use descriptive statistical analysis, chi-square test and probit regression model. The research findings have revealed positive association between all three decision-making heuristics, i.e. representativeness, anchoring, availability, and perceived quality of life. Furthermore, the group with above-average perceived quality of life have higher representativeness, anchoring, and availability scores comparing to the group with below-average perceived quality of life. These differences are statistically significant. Furthermore, out of three decision-making heuristics components, availability, or a heuristic whereby people make judgments about the likelihood of an event based on how easily a similar example comes to mind, seems to be the strongest predictor of the perceived quality of life. Memories that are easily recalled are often insufficient for estimating likelihood of occurring similar events again in the future. In that respect, availability may produce low-quality information in the decision making process. Ultimately, this may lead to bad decisions.

The specifics of the use of the pronoun pair sei — onyi in the works of M.V.Lomonosov

Based on the National corpus data of the Russian language and especially on Mikhail Lomonosov’s texts, the article focuses on a pronoun pair sei — onyi. In the Church Slavonic and in the Middle Russian language these pronouns were used in the deictic and substitution (anaphoric) function. The pronoun pair sei and onyi in a phrase or period indicates a juxtaposition or opposition of objects and these pronouns are used in a substitution function. Closer attention to these pronouns in Lomonosov’s works and translations makes it possible to notice one feature that is not fixed in dictionaries and grammars, the peculiarity of using this pair of pronouns in anaphoric function: sei replaces the last (nearest) mentioned object and onyi replaces the first mentioned one. Rare examples of such use are also found in the translated texts of the Church Slavonic and Middle Russian corpus. Similar examples are found in the body of Lomonosov’s texts not only in his translated texts, but also in his self-translations and own Russian works (in prose and poetry). As the examples illustrate, the use of the pronominal pair sei — onyi in Lomonosov’s texts was influenced by the pronominal pair hic — ille in the classical Latin. By borrowing and developing the Latin model of pronouns Lomonosov sought to combine the Russian language with the Latin element in order to show the relationship of the Russian language with the ancient one and their cultural equality.

Obračun transfernih cena - teorijske i praktične implikacije na rezultat

Obračun transfernih cena - teorijske i praktične implikacije na rezultat

조선 후기 안동 봉황사의 승탑 연구

This paper is a study on the four bell-shaped stupas built in Bonghwangsa Temple in Andong during the late Joseon Dynasty. Based on the history of Bonghwangsa Temple, the monks of the stupas, and the formal analysis, I examined the historical and stylistic characteristics of the stupas.<BR> Bonghwangsa Temple changed its name from Hwangsansa Temple to Bonghwangsa Temple during the Songgyedang Nashik’s activities in the early 18th century. The name ‘Bonghwangsa Temple’ can be found in the internal records of the temple, such as the historical remarks within paintings, historical monument, and collection of Nashik. However, it can be seen that various town chronicle and maps surveyed under the order of the government included Hwangsan Temple, which had been used for a long time.<BR> The four stupas built in Bonghwangsa Temple are typical bell-shaped of the late Joseon Period, including 〈Stupa of Buddhist Monk Songgyedandsik〉, 〈Stupa of Buddhist Monk Cheongpadangjeon〉, 〈Stupa of Buddhist Monk Powoldangseom〉, 〈Stupa of Buddhist Monk Cheongun〉, Among them, 〈Stupa of Buddhist Monk Songgyedandsik〉 is the most important stupa of Songgye-dang in the history of Bonghwangsa Temple. It was built in 1765. The anthology of Nasik revealed the process of the construction of the stupa, and confirmed that the monk of 〈Stupa of Buddhist Monk Cheongpadangjeon〉 was the Cheongpa Bojeon who gave Buddhist initiation ritual to him. However, 〈Stupa of Buddhist Monk Powoldangseom〉, 〈Stupa of Buddhist Monk Cheongun〉 remained research tasks because they could not be found in records.<BR> The most distinctive feature of the stupa of Bonghwangsa Temple is the inscription of only one letter of the Buddhist name(法名) on the back of Dharma name(堂號). In the pedestal of the Buddha statue in Bonghwangsa Temple, only one letter of Buddhist name, who played an important role in the temple, a painter, and a master carpenter, was written. If similar examples are found in Buddhist poetry and calligraphy, it will be possible to confirm whether Bonghwangsa Temple alone has the characteristics.<BR> Finally, the bell-shaped stupa of Gyeongsang-do was divided into two categories 〈Geumganggyedan〉 of Tongdosa temple and 〈Stupa of Samyeongdang〉 of Haeinsa temple, depending on the shape of the base. It was confirmed that the stupa of Bonghwangsa Temple was simply divided into the 〈Stupa of Samyeongdang〉 style due to its simple base, and that it was somewhat influenced by the region of Gyeongsangbuk-do, and that it was in line with the bell-shaped of the late Joseon Dynasty.

Pandemic induced uncertainties, challenges and threats to developing countries: A case study of Pakistan

The aim of this investigation is about the economic effects of Coronavirus, broadly branded as COVID-19. Since its initiation in China, it has cast-iron a large number of lives of human while living millions in isolate in view of viral diseases. Where it brings significant human affliction, it additionally makes worldwide economic interruptions around the world. It obstructs development and smooth activity of businesses of all kinds which badly hamper the balance of trade, exports, imports; public spending, remittances, capital formation process and financial markets all are in the dangers of COVID-19. The whole world goes through a similar example for example curfews and lockdown of changing degrees leaving markets and working environments dead. It stops income age as well as acquires an extraordinary expense to states while managing with worldwide pandemic in the midst of general wellbeing. Accordingly, its economies effects are all the more distressing and subverting. The economies like Pakistan which is already facing political and economic trials is in intimidating position alongside negative developments are confronting a lack of assets to battle with it not to mention bearing income misfortune.

Алаш Абайтануы

Мақалада тəуелсіздік кезеңіне дейінгі авторларымен бірге репрессияға ұшыраған Алаш кезеңіндегі Абайтану туралы алғашқы қарастырылған. Алғашқы абайтанушылардың ғылыми еңбектері ғылыми айналымға тек 1988 жылы оралды. Бұл жоғары кəсіби əдеби шығармаларда алғаш рет Абай Құнанбаевтың шығармашылығын ғылыми тұрғыдан зерттеудің теориялық негіздері қаланды. Бұл Ə.Бөкейхан, А.Байтұрсынұлы, М.Дулатов, Ж.Аймауытұлы, М.Жұмабай, М.Əуезов, С.Торайғыров, М.Ж. Көпей, Р.Марсеков, І.Жансүгіров, Қ.Жұбановтың мақалалары. Бұл мақалаларда бірінші рет ғылыми Абайтанудың теориялық негіздері негізделген. Тəуелсіздік кезеңінде ғана абайтану ғылымының қалыптасуының шынайы көрінісі қалпына келтірілді — 1905 жылы шыққан Ə.Бөкейханның Абай Құнанбаевтың Алаш кезеңіндегі бастамасы. Осы мақалада алғаш рет өмірбаяндық мəліметтер келтіріліп, оның ресми жəне зайырлы білім алғаны егжей-тегжейлі анықталды. Осыған байланысты Ə.Бөкейхан алғаш рет Абай оқыған кітаптардың тізімін жасады. Алғаш рет Абайдың ақындық шеберлігіне жоғары баға беріледі. Сонымен бірге, ақынның жыл мезгілдері туралы лирикасы əлемдік классикалық поэзиямен бір деңгейде екендігі баса айтылды. Қазақ халқының бас ақыны А.Байтұрсынұлының мақаласында алғаш рет Абайдың поэтикалық əлемінің теориялық дискурсын негіздеді. Абайтанушы Абайдың поэтикалық сөзінің мəңгілік жалпыадамзаттық құндылықтар бейнесіне бағдарланған баяндау жəне дискурстық ерекшеліктерін талдамалық түрде атап өтті. Сонымен, Абай мəтіндерінде бейнеленген ұлттық кодтыңжалпыадамзаттық құндылығы орнықты. Сонымен бірге, Алаш кезеңіндегі Абайтану ғылыми абайтанудың қалыптасуы мен дамуының басты кезеңі екендігі анықталды, сондықтан ол қазіргі кезде абайтанудың қазіргі дамуын анықтайды.

Metamorphic disturbances of magnetite chemistry and the Sm-Nd isotopic system of reworked Archean iron formations from NE Brazil

Iron formations are valuable archives of sedimentary conditions and post-depositional events. However, geochemical proxies commonly used to determine genetic characteristics can be variably modified during metamorphism and deformation, hampering their use as records of regional geological events. This work focuses on strongly reworked magnetite-quartz-rich rocks from the São José do Campestre Massif, one of the oldest fragments of preserved crust in South America. The genetic classification of these magnetite-quartz-rich rocks is not straightforward because primary assemblages and textures were variably modified by granulite facies metamorphism during a regional Paleoproterozoic migmatization event. To address genetic ambiguities, we analyzed their magnetite and pyroxene chemistry, whole-rock geochemistry, and Sm-Nd isotopes. Magnetite chemistry indicates that pyroxene-poor iron formations (Type B) are low in trace elements such as Ti, Al, V, and Mn, suggesting a chemical similarity to iron formations elsewhere. In contrast, magnetites from pyroxene-enriched Type A iron formations are rich in trace elements and more akin to magnetite crystallized from higher temperature systems, such as skarn and IOCG. The 147Sm/144Nd of these rocks show substantial variation even at the outcrop scale, indicating a locally-controlled, highly heterogeneous mixture of Archean, Paleoproterozoic, and Neoproterozoic sources. Therefore, our geochemical tools point out to heterogenous signatures of these magnetite-quartz rocks and proxies compatible with both low and high-temperature conditions and age of deposition spanning sources from the Archean to the Neoproterozoic. We interpret that the studied São José do Campestre magnetite-quartz rocks represent Archean iron formations with original magnetite chemistry and isotopic signatures variably modified by metamorphism and by at least one deformation-related hydrothermal event. These results contrast with similar examples from China and Greenland where iron formations either preserved the magnetite chemistry or the primary isotopic signatures. Our study indicates that metamorphism can selectively affect chemical proxies used to study iron formations and undermine the genetic classification of iron ores. Thus, these proxies should be carefully applied in the interpretation of syn-depositional environments of polydeformed belts.

Chacmools in Costa Rica: long-distance interaction between lower Central America and Mesoamerica,c. AD 1000

Abstract

Detection of atmospheric rivers with inline uncertainty quantification: TECA-BARD v1.0.1

Abstract. It has become increasingly common for researchers to utilize methods that identify weather features in climate models. There is an increasing recognition that the uncertainty associated with choice of detection method may affect our scientific understanding. For example, results from the Atmospheric River Tracking Method Intercomparison Project (ARTMIP) indicate that there are a broad range of plausible atmospheric river (AR) detectors and that scientific results can depend on the algorithm used. There are similar examples from the literature on extratropical cyclones and tropical cyclones. It is therefore imperative to develop detection techniques that explicitly quantify the uncertainty associated with the detection of events. We seek to answer the following question: given a “plausible” AR detector, how does uncertainty in the detector quantitatively impact scientific results? We develop a large dataset of global AR counts, manually identified by a set of eight researchers with expertise in atmospheric science, which we use to constrain parameters in a novel AR detection method. We use a Bayesian framework to sample from the set of AR detector parameters that yield AR counts similar to the expert database of AR counts; this yields a set of “plausible” AR detectors from which we can assess quantitative uncertainty. This probabilistic AR detector has been implemented in the Toolkit for Extreme Climate Analysis (TECA), which allows for efficient processing of petabyte-scale datasets. We apply the TECA Bayesian AR Detector, TECA-BARD v1.0.1, to the MERRA-2 reanalysis and show that the sign of the correlation between global AR count and El Niño–Southern Oscillation depends on the set of parameters used.

Идеальный тип личности как системообразующий фактор национально-государственной идеосистемы

Discussed is ideology as ideo-system, in what ideal personality type is system-forming factor. Examples of educational systems in Sparta (Agoge) and Athens (Paideia) confirm this idea. Russian history presents the phenomenon of “Domostroi” as a similar example. Closer confirmation of this phenomenon is “Moral code of the Builder of communism”. Ideal personality type formed in modern Russia is inferior to the Soviet one in objective characteristics. New amendments to the Constitution of the RF in the future should lead to the fact, that the country should create a system of education and upbringing that can form an ideal personality type, corresponding to spiritual and moral code of our people.

Hellenistic-Roman Wine and Olive Oil Presses from the Knidian Territorium

This article is a comparative assessment of the wine and oil workshop installations documented in the course of a field-survey carried out in the Knidian territorium, as compared to similar examples from the Eastern Mediterranean, with a special emphasis on press beds.In situ findings, which are related to workshops located in the archaeological sites of Burgaz (Palaia Knidos) and Yağtaşı-Devtaşı, as well as finds collected during further field work, have led us to reassess our knowledge of the Knidian wine and oil extraction technologies. It seems that the most common technology used in the Hellenistic period workshops is that of the lever and weight presses. The eleven Knidian press beds which have been inventoried are of two standard types, with specific features each. In concordance with the examples repertoried in Cilicia and Caria, the larger size of the Knidian press beds was probably due to the necessity of satisfying the needs of a regional rather than domestic market.The majority of the repertoried installations are to be found on the Datça plain which contains the most fertile arable lands of the whole Knidian territorium. Yet, we need to obtain more information concerning the agricultural technology used in sub-regions which, assumedly, were submitted to different environmental conditions. In fact, the results of our surveys provide only limited knowledge concerning the wine and oil production of the region and subsequent field surveys in sub-regions of the Knidian territory where, in antiquity, the arable lands were terraced, are needed to be carried out in order to reach more substantial conclusions.

(2789) Proposal to conserve the name Pomaderris kumarahou (Rhamnaceae) with that spelling

(2789) Proposal to conserve the name <i>Pomaderris kumarahou</i> (<i>Rhamnaceae</i>) with that spelling

Analysis of cellular models of clonal evolution reveals co-evolution of imatinib and HSP90 inhibitor resistances

Treatment relapse due to clonal evolution was shown to be an independent factor for poor prognosis in advanced stages of chronic myeloid leukemia. Overcoming secondary resistance arising due to clonal evolution is still an unmet need and lack of adequate pre-clinical models hampers the identification of underlying mechanisms and testing of alternate treatment strategies. The current study thus aimed to create cellular models to study molecular mechanisms underlying clonal evolution and identify strategies to overcome the secondary drug resistance. Analysis of cell lines derived from three independent cell-based screens revealed the co-evolution specifically of imatinib and HSP90 inhibitor (HSP90i) resistances despite their exposure to a single inhibitor alone. Molecular and biochemical characterization of these cell lines revealed additional cytogenetic abnormalities, differential activation of pro-survival signaling molecules and over expression of ABL kinase and HSP90 genes. Importantly, all the imatinib-HSP90i dual resistant cell lines remained sensitive to sorafenib and vorinostat suggesting their utility in treating patients who relapse upon imatinib treatment due to clonal evolution. In addition, we cite similar examples of dual resistance towards various kinase inhibitors and HSP90i in some cell lines that represent solid cancers suggesting co-evolution leading to secondary drug resistance as a pan-cancer phenomenon. Taken together, our results suggest the efficacy of HSP90i in overcoming drug resistance caused by point mutations in the target kinase but not in cases of clonal evolution.

The Gem Stamp on the Handle of a Mushroom-rimmed Amphora from Knidos: An Assessment of the Centauromachy in Terms of Stamps and Iconography

In 1973 a fragment of a stamped amphora with a mushroom-shaped rim was found during archaeological excavations at the “West Harbour Byzantine Church E” in Knidos. The gem-shaped stamp on the handle of this amphora features a mythological scene of a battle between a Centaur and a Lapith. The figure on the right-hand side of the scene on the gem stamp is the Lapith while the half human-half horse figure on the left is the Centaur. The heads and faces of both figures have eroded. Nevertheless, it is possible to provide information about their compositions on the scene. The torso of the Lapith figure on the right is depicted frontally, while the left leg is depicted from the side and right leg from the front. Mushroom-rimmed amphorae were produced at numerous centers across the southern Aegean region including Samos, Rhodes, Knidos, Kos, Halikarnassos, Peparethos, Klazomenai and Phokaia. The mushroomrimmed amphora, the subject of this article, must have been produced in the Aegean region or nearby. The production of mushroomrimmed amphorae is regarded as a reflection of a regional perception. Although these amphorae generally abide by the same form, some differences in shape can be observed. Stamps are rarely found on mushroom-rimmed amphorae. The stamps on this shape often consist of monograms and ligatures, not mythological scenes like that of the Lapith and Centaur. The depiction of this battle on the Knidos find is a unique example. This mushroom-rimmed amphora should be dated to the second half of the 4th century BCE based on similar examples in terms of form.

نظریة الحس الصوتی لتعلیم النحو العربی بین الأنباری والبکاء

الحس الصوتی لتعلیم النحو العربی بین الأنباری والبکاء دکتور عبدالفتاح حبیب قسم اللغویات بکلیة اللغة العربیة بالزقازیق جامعة الأزهر , جمهوریة مصر العربیة Mohamed.habib@hotmail.com_Eng الملخص: الدکتور محمد البکاء له بحث بعنوان نظریة الحس الصوتی لتعلیم النحو العربیأبان فیه الأسباب التی جعلت العرب یملکون ملکة الکلام بحیث صار کلامهم منضبطا محکما0 وقد توصل إلى هذه الأسباب التی تنضوی تحت (الحس الصوتی) ، الذى یبنى على الشعور العربی بالثقل والخفة الإحساس ممایفضى به إلى حکم أعرابی ما، أی أنه یتعلق بالعلة الإعرابیة. ومن ثم اخترت کتاب (أسرار العربیة) لأبی البرکات الأنباری لعقد مقارنة بینه وبین (نظریة الحس الصوتی) أحیانا یلتقى الدکتور/ البکاء مع الأنباری وأحیانا یفترقان. وفی البحث بیان لمعنى الحس الصوتی، وسمات القاعدة الصوتیة، وأسباب الثقل الصوتی، وذکرأمثلة المماثلة الصوتیة، والمخالفة الصوتیة، والظواهر الصوتیة والحس الصوتی ، ونظریة العامل، والقواعد الصوتیة ومنهج الإعراب والأبواب الصوتیة ومنهج الإعراب. abdalfatahhabib Department of Linguistics, Faculty of Arabic Language, Zagazig, Al-Azhar University, Egypt. Mohamed.habib@hotmail.com_EngE-mail: Abstract Dr. Mohammed Al-Bakka has a research entitled The theory of sound sense for the teaching of Arabic grammar and explained the reasons why the Arabs have the instinct of speech so that their words become disciplined and disciplined. He has reached these reasons which are under (the sense of voice), which is based on the feeling of the Arab weight and lightness, which leads to a base. And then I chose the book (Secrets of the Arabic language) for Abu Barakat Al – Anbari to compare it with (Sound Sense Theory) Sometimes dr. al-bakka agrees with the Anbari and sometimes they disagree In the research there is a statement of the meaning of the acoustic sense, the characteristics of the sound base, the causes of sound weight, examples of sound similarity, vocal differences, voice Phenomena and sense of voice, Working theory, Sound rules andApproach of Expression,Acoustic doors and expressive approach

Measuring the Significance of Policy Outputs with Positive Unlabeled Learning

Identifying important policy outputs has long been of interest to political scientists. In this work, we propose a novel approach to the classification of policies. Instead of obtaining and aggregating expert evaluations of significance for a finite set of policy outputs, we use experts to identify a small set of significant outputs and then employ positive unlabeled (PU) learning to search for other similar examples in a large unlabeled set. We further propose to automate the first step by harvesting “seed” sets of significant outputs from web data. We offer an application of the new approach by classifying over 9,000 government regulations in the United Kingdom. The obtained estimates are successfully validated against human experts, by forecasting web citations, and with a construct validity test.