This research presents an experimental program and a numerical analysis executed to understand the strength and stiffness properties of polyhedral hollow glass units (HGU) that are intended for use in modular construction of all-glass, compression-dominant, shell type structures. The proposed compression-dominant geometric form has been developed using the form finding methods of 3D/polyhedral graphical statics. This research takes the first steps towards a new construction methodology for glass structures by exploiting the high compression strength of glass. The test matrix includes four HGUs, two each fabricated with 1 mm and 2 mm thick adhesive tape where the glass plates are all 10 mm thick annealed float glass cut using a 5-axis abrasive waterjet. Testing was done with the HGU oriented such that load was introduced on the short side edges of the two deck plates, resulting in an asymmetric load-support condition. All samples failed explosively by flexural buckling. Strain and deformation data clearly show the presence of second order behavior resulting from bending deformation. In general, linear axial behavior transitions to nonlinear second order behavior, with increasing rates in deflection and strain growth ultimately ending in glass fracture on the tension surfaces of the buckled deck plates. Failure resulted in complete disintegration of the deck plates, but with no observable cracking in any of the side plates and a secure connection on all adhesive tape. A companion finite element analysis was performed to validate the experimental results of this study. The results of the experimental and numerical programs clearly demonstrate the feasibility of using HGUs for modular construction of compression-dominant, all-glass shell type structures.
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