Siak District Research Articles

Analisis Kinerja Badan Amil Zakat Nasional Kabupaten Siak dalam Mengentaskan Kemiskinan

According to BPS data, the poor population in Siak district in 2022 will be 25.71 thousand people or 5.07%. An important factor that can influence the level of poverty is income. A solution from an Islamic perspective to the problem of poverty is optimizing zakat. According to Law Number 23 of 2011 concerning Zakat, it is stated that zakat is to realize community welfare and overcome poverty. One of the institutions formed by the government to manage and distribute zakat, infaq and alms is the National Zakat Amil Agency (BAZNAS). The benchmark for the success of alleviating poverty through optimizing zakat is the performance of BAZNAS. This research analyzes the performance of the Siak Regency National Zakat Amil Agency in its efforts to eradicate poverty. This research has two approaches, namely qualitative and quantitative or mixed method. Data sources used in this research include primary data, secondary data, documents and archives and literature studies. Using interview, observation and questionnaire methods, the performance of BAZNAS Siak Regency can be known through the National Zakat Index 2.0 approach. The components of this index are macro dimensions and micro dimensions. The macro dimension reflects the role of the government and society in contributing to building zakat institutions and the micro dimension describes institutional governance and the impact of zakat. The research results show that BAZNAS Siak Regency in two macro dimensions and micro dimensions obtained good performance scores. The good performance of zakat institutions will influence the results of zakat collection, distribution and utilization programs. The influence of good performance will have a direct impact on mustahik in efforts to improve their welfare which will ultimately help the government in alleviating poverty. In this research, it was found that the impact of good BAZNAS performance for mustahik was materially an increase in income and asset ownership, spiritually in the form of increased worship and awareness of zakat.

Case Report : Nephrotic Syndrome

Nephrotic syndrome (NS) is characterized by persistent heavy proteinuria (mainly albuminuria) (>2 g/m2/24 hours); hypoproteinemia (serum albumin 250 mg/dL); and edema. Small amounts of protein are found in the urine of healthy children. Nephrotic syndrome is an important chronic disease in children. The estimated annual incidence of nephrotic syndrome in healthy children is two to seven new cases per 100,000 children under 18 years of age. A case has been reported of a boy aged 9 years 5 months who was brought by his parents to the emergency room at Tengku Rafi'an Siak District Hospital with complaints of swelling since 2 days ago before being admitted to the hospital. Complaints accompanied by puffy eyes when waking up, urinating a little, stomach and legs feeling like they are getting bigger. History of the same complaint (+), diagnosed with nephrotic syndrome in February 2024. Children with first clinical manifestations of SN should be hospitalized in order to accelerate examination and evaluation of dietary management, edema management, initiation of steroid treatment, and parental education.

Implementation of Regional Regulation Number 13 of 2011 concerning Retribution for Waste and Cleaning Services in Tualang District, Siak Regency

The policy of reimbursement of accommodation or hygiene services in Tualang district of the Siak district in its implementation is still not running optimally. As a result of an interview with the Chief of the Environmental Services at Tualang district of Siak, he noted that the implementation of the policy is still not running optimally due to several factors, namely the lack of facilities for the handling of garbage. The purpose of this research is to determine how the implementation of PERDA No. 13 Year 2011 on Retribution of Public Service and Sanitation in Tualang district of Siak. The method used is purposive sampling. Data collection techniques based on observations and interviews. According to the results of the research obtained, the Implementation of PERDA No. 13 of 2011 on Retribution of Public Service and Sanitation by the government of the district has been implemented even though it has not yet been fully implemented. In terms of delivery of services or infrastructure, governments still have to improve services and infrastructure.

The Battle for Urban Space: Dynamics of Spatial Change In Siak, Riau, Indonesia

This study aims to examine the implications of changes in urban space as a result of the implementation of government policies in the development and expansion of the city of Siak on the existence of community space and how the community seizes and utilizes spaces of the industry and government to maintain their subsistence economic life. This study uses a rapid ethnography approach. Researchers conduct a desk study before fieldwork to obtain an initial research report. Researchers stayed in Siak District for 40 days to conduct observations, in-depth interviews, informal conversations, and stakeholder discussions. We conducted Focus Group Discussions (FGD) in the four research villages. The event was attended by 28 participants from four villages, comprising village heads, homemakers, peasants, small traders/street vendors, freelance workers, and NGOs at the district level. The study shows that the four research villages have changed from subsistence community spaces to industrial and government spaces. In this research, the community space is becoming increasingly limited, so people carry out two strategies in seizing industrial and government spaces, namely using government spaces to become places for work and business and controlling industrial spaces, Even though this can give rise to latent and manifest tenure conflicts, corporate and society's urban space becomes an arena for struggling for the means of production represented through control and ownership of space. Society must adapt to these conditions to obtain space for them. Government policies in developing and expanding the city of Siak have not taken the community's interests as the primary goal.

Evaluation of oil palm (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.) productivity on peatlands based on DRIS analysis of leaf nutrient content in Siak District of Indonesia

Indonesia is the largest producer of oil palm in the world, with Riau Province particularly Siak District being the major contributor. The study focused on oil palm plantations within Siak District, characterized by a tropical rainforest climate of high humidity. The soil type in this area was a peatland with sapric and hemic maturity. The planting material used primarily consists of the DxP Marihat variety, which was planted between 1995-2005, with an average potential fresh fruit bunch productivity of 29.00 tons/ha/year. Variations in nutrient contents in oil palm leaf were observed across each block of the study location. Diagnosis and recommendation integrated system (DRIS) analysis was conducted on found number 17 to determine the key nutrients required to increase oil palm productivity. This method consists of several stages, including norm analysis, DRIS index, nutrient balance index (NBI), optimum leaf nutrient value, and leaf nutrient interval. Data was obtained from 312 leaf nutrient analyses and fresh fruit bunch productivity across 39 blocks for the period between 2015 and 2022. A value of 26.33 tons/ha/year, derived from DRIS norm calculation, indicated the border between high and low productivity blocks. The results showed that the order of macronutrient and micronutrient requirements in high productivity blocks was N>P>K>Ca>Mg and B>Cu>Zn, while in low productivity blocks, it was Ca>Mg>N>K>P and B>Cu>Zn. Regression of DRIS index and leaf nutrient content obtained optimum nutrient values of 2.78%, 0.16%, 1.02%, 0.66%, 0.35%, 29.51 ppm, 3.65 ppm, and 15.37 ppm for N, P, K, Ca, Mg, B, Cu, and Zn, respectively. Therefore, nutrients Ca and B were prioritized to increase the achievement of oil palm fresh fruit bunch productivity.

Analisis Penentuan Pusat-Pusat Pertumbuhan Ekonomi di Kabupaten Siak

This study aims to determine which sub-districts are the centers of economic growth in Siak Regency, as well as the interaction between the sub-districts of economic growth centers and sub-districts in the surrounding area. This research uses secondary data in 2023 sourced from BPS Riau Province, BPS Siak Regency, as well as journals and literacy related to this research. The data analysis method used in this research is Scalogram Analysis by combining the Centrality Index and weighting techniques and Gravity Analysis. Scalogram Analysis is used to determine the centers of economic growth in each sub- district based on the availability of public service facilities such as government facilities, economic facilities, and social facilities. Gravity Analysis is used to determine how much interaction between the center of economic growth subdistricts and the surrounding sub-districts (Hinterland) using the variables of population and distance between the two regions. Based on the research results from the Scalogram Analysis and Centrality Index that have been carried out, the growth center in Siak Regency based on 34 service facilities is Siak District with the highest total service facilities and Centrality Index. Based on the results of Gravity Analysis using population variables and the distance from the economic growth center sub-district to the surrounding area (Hinterland), it can be seen that the growth center sub-district of Siak District has the strongest interaction relationship with Tualang District as the surrounding area (Hinterland).

ANALISIS KOORDINASI PELAKSANAAN TANGGUNG JAWAB SOSIAL DAN LINGKUNGAN PERUSAHAAN DI KABUPATEN SIAK PROVINSI RIAU

This research aims to analyze and explain the Coordination of Implementing Environmental and Corporate Social Responsibility in Siak Regency, Riau Province. This type of research uses a qualitative research type of descriptive method—data collection techniques using interview techniques, observation and literature studies from various sources. The results showed that the coordination of implementing the Company's social and environmental responsibility has not been maximally implemented. Based on the unity of action indicator measurement, coordination meetings between stakeholders are rarely held to unite actions. Then, the lack of information about TJSL is also a factor in the lack of communication. The inability of the TJSL forum to carry out its duties is also an obstacle, so there is a lack of supervision of companies, which results in companies not complying with regulations, such as making reports on the implementation of TJSL in Siak District.

Pelestarian Tari Zapin Istana Siak oleh Sanggar Balairung Sri Kecamatan Siak Kabupaten Siak Provinsi Riau

This research aims to determine the preservation of the Zapin Istana Dance by the Balairung Sri Studio, Siak District, Siak Regency, Riau Province. Preservation is how to maintain, preserve and develop all existing culture or traditions. The theory that researchers use is the conservation theory by Edy Sedyawati. The method used in this research is descriptive analysis, with a qualitative approach. The findings from this research are that the Zapin Istana Dance is still maintained and preserved today by some people in Siak Regency, especially the Balairung Sri Studio. Conservation is carried out in accordance with Edy Sedyawati's theory which consists of three aspects, namely protection, development and utilization.

Ethnobotanical and ecological study of medicinal plants of mangroves in Siak District, Riau Province, Indonesia

The mangrove forest in Kayu Ara Permai Village, Sungai Apit, Siak Regency, Riau Province, Indonesia, is a mangrove forest managed by the local community as the "Historic River" Mangrove Ecotourism Area. Mangrove forests have become a tourist attraction for many local and national tourists. The purpose of this study was to identify plants that have potential as medicinal plants in mangrove ecotourism areas of "Sungai Bersejarah" Kayu Ara Permai Village, Sungai Apit, Siak Regency, Riau Province. This study used a survey method in mangrove forests to conduct an inventory of the medicinal plants scattered throughout the area. Observations were made using a combination of the path and plot methods. The investigation was carried out by cross-checking the traditional use of medicinal plants by the surrounding community with the scientific literature. The results showed 7 species of medicinal plants from 5 different families, namely Avicennia alba, Rhizophora apiculate, Bruguiera parviflora, Bruguiera gymnorrhiza, Xylocarpus granatum, Sonneratia alba, and Acrostichum aureum. Mangrove density levels were in the sparse category (1,000 trees/ha) and had low diversity levels, with two dominant species, Rhizophora apiculata and Xylocarpus granatum.

The Impact of canal blocking to reduce fire risks and carbon emissions on tropical peatland, Siak District, Riau Province

Tropical peatlands are wetland ecosystems formed from the accumulation of organic matter over thousand of years period. Indonesia has an area of about 13.5 million ha and play important roles for society and the environment. The development of drainage canals has caused peatlands to become dry and degraded, rendering them highly susceptible to fires. Peatland restoration through rewetting activities with canal blockings can restore the hydrological function of peatlands. In addition, groundwater level (GWL) also affects carbon emissions from peatlands. This study aims to determine the distance of canal blocking effect on groundwater level so that it can be known which areas have a lower risk of fire and carbon emissions in peatlands. This study compared areas affected by canal blocking with those without canal blocking. The results of this study show the significant effect of canal blocking in increasing the groundwater level in areas with <100 m distance from the canals and with different types of land use. The average GWL of peat during one year of monitoring period was around - 26.67 ± 2.4 cm at the location of the monitoring well close to the canal with canal blocking, equivalent to carbon emissions of 26.5 tCO2eq ha−1 year−1. This is lower than the average GWL of those areas without canal blocking that was - 58.67 ± 3.1 cm, which is equivalent to carbon emissions of 57.8 tCO2eq ha−1 year−1.

Implementation of Tolerance Values ​​in Realizing Community Unity and Unity in Jayapura Village, Siak Regency

The research was motivated by the many ethnicities, religions and cultures that exist in Jayapura village, Bungaraya sub-district, Siak district. The formulation of the problem in the research is how to implement the value of tolerance in realizing unity and integrity in Jayapura Village, Siak Regency, what are the forms of obstacles and efforts to implement the value of tolerance in social life in Jayapura Village. Meanwhile, the aim of this research is to determine the implementation of the value of tolerance and obstacles and efforts in social life in Jayapura Village. Data collection techniques are observation, interviews and documentation. There were 6 informants in this research, including the village head, youth leader, religious leader/community figure, teacher and local community. The data analysis technique in this research uses qualitative methods with a descriptive approach. The results of the research show that there is quite strong tolerance in respecting other people whose conditions are different, respecting other people, accepting differences, and not forcing others to be the same as themselves. Supporting factors for implementing the value of tolerance are the togetherness factor, an attitude of mutual help and support, community activities, and the heart factor. Then too, there are still inhibiting factors in the form of time and awareness from the community in Jayapura Village, Bungaraya District, Siak Regency.

Factors Affecting the Conversion of Rubber Land to Oil Palm in Benteng Hulu Village Mempura District Siak Regency

The conversion of land from rubber to oil palm by farmers is carried out to obtain greater income. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors that influence the conversion of rubber land to oil palm in Benteng Hulu Village, Mempura District, Siak Regency. The method used was simple random sampling with a sample of 60 farmers, namely 30 people who did the conversion and 30 people who did not change the function of the rubber land oil palm. The analysis used is descriptive analysis and logistic regression. The result of the study show that the age of farmers who are still in the productive category, the largest area of land owned by farmers is 0.1-3.5 ha, the level of educarion possessed is at the high school/equivalent level, the majority of farming experience is over 10 years, the number of dependents owned by farmers is at most 0-2 people. The results of the model feasibility test have been carried out which did not obtain diffrences between the two estimated logistic regression models with observational data, so that the model is feasible and appropriate to use. With a meaningful model that together gives a real influence on the model. The R square value shows 51.2 percen probability that the dependent variable is influenced by the independent variable. The wald thest shows that the variables of rubber prodyctivity and oil palm farming income partially have a significant effect on land conversion.

EVALUASI KINERJA PEMERINTAHAN KAMPUNG OLEH INSPEKTORAT KABUPATEN SIAK

The purpose of this study was to describe and analyze the implementation of the role of the Siak District Inspectorate in evaluating village/village government performance and its obstacles. The research was conducted at the Siak District Inspectorate Office. The informants in this study were the State Civil Apparatuses of the Siak Regency Inspectorate Office. Data collection techniques were carried out by observation, interviews and documentation. The data that has been collected is then analyzed descriptively qualitatively. The results showed that the evaluation of the performance of the village/village administration in Siak Regency had gone well as planned by the Siak District Inspectorate. Obstacles in evaluating the performance of village/village government in Siak Regency are: the use of performance applications that have not been carried out independently by the village/village government and the leveling of development has not been in all villages/villages in terms of village facilities and infrastructure.&#x0D; Keywords: Evaluation, Performance, Governance, Village, Siak

Implementasi Pelayanan Samsat Tanjak dalam Meningkatkan Pelayanan Pajak Kepada Masyarakat Perawang

This study was conducted to discuss the implementation of SAMSAT TANJAK services to the people of Tualang sub-district, Siak district. This research was structured using a quasi-qualitative or quasi-qualitative type of research. The method that the author uses in this research is the simple research design (SRD) method. Theresults of this research are the implementation of Samsat Tanjak services in improvingtax services to the Perawang community. The findings in this research show that fromthe aspect of information system support, company location, atmosphere of the serviceplace/ decoration and layout have not run optimally, while from the management aspect, customer handling and company equipment have run well.

Complexities of Authentic Assessment Implementation in English Learning at Rural Areas-Based High Schools

This research aimed to examine the level of the implementation of authentic assessment by high school English teachers in a rural area of Siak district, Riau Province, Indonesia, and to explore their perception regarding authentic assessment. This research used a mixed method in which both quantitative and qualitative data were collected and analyzed. The research samples were 39 high school English teachers in the Siak region. The research instrument used is a questionnaire comprising 38 closed and three open questions, distributed online via Google Forms. The questionnaire was designed using Likert Scale with options ranging from 1-5 (very poor to very good) Data were also collected using semi-structured interviews to enrich data from the Google Form. This study found that the total average score of quantitative data is 4.1, classified as good. That means the implementation of authentic assessment by English teachers is at a good level. Then from the qualitative data analysis, it appeared that most teachers have a positive perception of authentic assessment as a tool for monitoring and evaluating student learning outcomes. However, there are still some problems faced by the teachers in implementing this assessment, such as the lack of time allotment for the English subject at school and the complexity of the assessment procedures. This implies that some policies are required to make the authentic assessment work well at school levels so teachers can benefit from the assessment for improving English learning at schools.

Real action based on search solve create and share (SSCS) model to improve sustainability awareness of junior high school students

Water pollution from manufacturing waste and air pollution from forest and land fires are major environmental issues in the Siak district. This research aimed at gathering empirical data by implementing a real-action project based on SSCS learning to enhance sustainability awareness of Junior High School. This quasi-experiment was carried out in two groups of students in 7th grade of SMPN 1 Koto Gasib, Siak, Riau Province. The experimental class used the SSCS learning model with the ESD approach and the control class applied the scientific learning model. Indicators of sustainability awareness comprise: 1) Sustainability Practice Awareness; 2) Behavioral and Attitude Awareness; and 3) Emotional Awareness. Real-action project that is implemented by the teacher in this research is conducted to promote sustainability awareness in the form of a water purification model, planting pollution-absorbing plants, and creating Eco-brick flower pots. Data analysis uses inferential statistics, namely the T-test using SPSS-26 software. The analysis results of sustainability awareness indicate that students in the experimental class get a higher average of 76%, with the high category. Meanwhile, students in the control class get an average of 65% in the medium category. The T-test analysis of sustainability awareness gets a significance value of 0,002. 0,05, which indicates that there is a significant difference between experimental and control classes. The implementation of SSCS learning model using ESD approach can enhance the students’ sustainability awareness through environmental problem-solving activities, as well as building knowledge, behavior, and attitudes of love for the environment.

Strapping Rope Skills Training for Housewives to Utilize Free Time In Tualang Village, Siak District

This research is inspired with the aid of housewives who take benefit in their free time by means of processing strong waste into multipurpose items. The aim is to improve the abilities of housewives through training sports so we can boom know-how, increase circle of relatives earnings and enhance the welfare of the Tualang Village network. The purpose of this have a look at is to explain the education of woven strapping talents in phrases of the process, blessings, as well as supporting and inhibiting elements in accomplishing education. This research is a research the use of a qualitative method, with the studies method is a case study. The records assets in this examine had been housewives in Tualang Village who were members of the Tunas Harapan IKM as research subjects and the top of the Tunas Harapan IKM as studies informants. information series strategies used on this observe are observation, interviews and documentation. The information analysis approach used is data reduction, facts presentation and drawing conclusions. The information validity method is by using the usage of source triangulation. The effects showed that the capabilities schooling manner began from planning, implementation, mentoring, evaluation, and follow-up, the benefits of education in terms of information, independence and cooperation, helping factors, namely fine responses from contributors, lively participation chairperson, availability of substances and support from family and friends who assist every other. while the inhibiting thing is the cloth received is less. Keywords: Training, Strapping Webbing Skills for Housewives

Training to Improve Scientific Article Writing Skills for Middle School Teachers in Siak Sri Indrapura Regency

Writing Scientific Articles is a writing culture carried out by teachers in improving and as a means of self-development to be more professional. Improving mastery of article writing skills for junior high school teachers must always be done because the teacher's understanding is not optimal. The implementation of the workshop method with the purpose of this activity is how to provide stimulation/ stimulation to teachers so that they can get used to compiling a scientific paper starting from class research. Understanding and steps how in terms of implementing PTK, making PTK reports, and producing PTK-based scientific publications. The implementation of this activity was carried out on September 9, 2022 and took place at SMP Negeri 1 Siak Sri Indrapura which is located at Jalan Suak Lanjut, Suak Lanjut, Siak District, Siak Sri Indrapura Regency, Riau Province.

Hukum Adat dalam Penyelenggaraan Pemerintahan Desa Adat di Kabupaten Siak Provinsi Riau dan Provinsi Bali

The village as a customary law community unit has its original composition, which is the right of origin that is recognized in the framework of the 1945 Constitution. The implications of the implementation of Law Number 6 of 2014 on Villages revived the spirit of the Regional Government of Siak Regency and Bali Province to carry out the arrangement of a model of governance of traditional villages that are appropriate with the origins and customs that once prevailed in the region. This study analyzes; first, the impact of the enactment of the village law on the governance of traditional villages in Siak District, Riau Province and Bali Province. Second, aspects that become similarities and differences in the administration of traditional village governance between Siak Regency, Riau Province and Bali Province. This study uses empirical normative research method. The results of the study concluded that first, the administration of traditional village governance in Siak Regency, Riau Province was not carried out, while the existence of traditional villages in Bali Province was getting stronger through government policies that gave special status and authority to traditional villages to organize traditional village governance in accordance with their origins and customs that exist in society. Second, the institutional administration of traditional villages in Siak Regency is no longer based on the original structure and no longer carries out activities according to customs and traditions in the context of Malay culture, while in Bali institutional governance of traditional villages and community activities are still based on the values of their ancestral culture, namely the philosophy of tri hita karana.

Decision Making of Oil Palm Farmers in Choosing Rejuvenation Partners in Siak District

Decision Making of Oil Palm Farmers in Choosing Rejuvenation Partners in Siak District