Integration Of Services Research Articles

A Keypad-Based Mobile App Security Alert System with Virtual Private Network and Short Message Service Integration

In the digital age, mobile devices are integral to daily life, making robust security measures essential for protecting sensitive data. This paper presents the development of a mobile application aimed at enhancing personal security through a keypad-based authentication system, integrated with Short Message Service (SMS) and Virtual Private Network (VPN) functionalities. The intuitive interface of keypads allows users to swiftly send predefined emergency messages with a single keystroke, including their current location and urgency details. The application ensures encrypted and secure communication via a VPN and leverages SMS for reliable real-time notifications, even in areas with limited connectivity. A user-centered design approach, utilizing React JS for frontend development and Bootstrap for a responsive UI, ensures accessibility and ease of use for individuals with varying levels of technological proficiency. Rigorous testing validates the application's functionality and performance, demonstrating its potential to streamline emergency communication and enhance personal security in critical situations.

A Case Study of Migrant Children at Baity Center, Enrolled in Public System Through Civil Society Organisation, Delivering Integrated Services – Arousing Lives - From Dust to Dawn

A Case Study of Migrant Children at Baity Center, Enrolled in Public System Through Civil Society Organisation, Delivering Integrated Services – Arousing Lives - From Dust to Dawn

PENERAPAN PRINSIP GOOD GOVERNANCE DALAM PELAYANAN ONLINE SINGLE SUBMISSION DI DINAS PENANAMAN MODAL DAN PELAYANAN TERPADU SATU PINTU KABUPATEN NGANJUK

DPMPTSP Nganjuk Regency in improving quality services by being a pioneer in implementing an online service licensing system. The Online Single Submission (OSS) system was launched because the registration and permit application process can be done online, reducing bureaucracy and speeding up the licensing process and it is hoped that this will create a more conducive and highly competitive business environment. The success of OSS reflects a consensus between government, society and the private sector to achieve good governance. This research aims to determine and analyze the implementation of good governance and the driving factors as well as inhibiting factors in the implementation of good governance principles in the Nganjuk Regency Investment and One-Stop Integrated Services Service. Qualitative research methods. Data collection techniques include observation, interviews and documentation. The data analysis technique uses data analysis by Miles Huberman, & J. Saldana in Sugiyono (2018). The research results are based on indicators of the application of good governance principles according to Sedarmayanti (2013), namely optimal accountability, optimal transparency, participation that is not optimal, and the rule of law is quite optimal.

Decentralisation and integration of paediatric tuberculosis services to primary healthcare facilities as an approach to optimise management in Cameroon and Kenya: a descriptive cohort study

IntroductionTuberculosis (TB) remains a major cause of morbidity and mortality for children less than 5 years. Diagnosis and treatment of children with active TB is often centralised in district hospital...

Availability and readiness of health facilities providing services for other infectious diseases to treat neglected tropical diseases in Ethiopia: implications for service integration in high burden areas

BackgroundThe burden of neglected tropical diseases (NTDs), HIV/AIDS, tuberculosis, and malaria pose significant public health challenges in Ethiopia. This study aimed to the explore service availability and readiness for NTD care among Ethiopian health facilities treating tuberculosis (TB), HIV/AIDS, and/or malaria.MethodsThis study utilized secondary data from the Ethiopian Service Provision Assessment 2021–22 survey. The availability of services was calculated as the percentage of HIV/AIDS, tuberculosis, or malaria facilities providing NTD services. Facilities were considered highly prepared to manage any type of NTD if they scored at least half (> 50%) of the tracer items listed in each of the three domains (staff training and guidelines, equipment, and essential medicines). Descriptive statistics and logistic regression models were employed to present the study findings and analyze factors influencing facility readiness, respectively.ResultsOut of 403 health facilities providing NTD care nationally, 179, 183, and 197 also offer TB, HIV/AIDS, and malaria services, respectively. The majority of TB (90.1%), HIV/AIDS (89.6%), and malaria (90.9%) facilities offer soil-transmitted helminth services, followed by trachoma (range 87–90%). The percentages of the aforementioned facilities with at least one trained staff member for any type of NTD were 87.2%, 88.4%, and 82.1%, respectively. The percentage of facilities with guidelines for any type of NTD was relatively low (range 3.7–4.1%). Mebendazole was the most widely available essential medicine, ranging from 69 to 70%. The overall readiness analysis indicated that none of the included facilities (TB = 11.9%; HIV/AIDS = 11.6%; and malaria = 10.6%) were ready to offer NTD care. Specifically, a higher level of readiness was observed only in the domain of medicines across these facilities. Hospitals had better readiness to offer NTD care than did health centers and clinics. Furthermore, a significant associations were observed between facility readiness and factors such as facility type, region, presence of routine management meetings, types of NTD services provided, and fixed costs for services.ConclusionsEthiopian health facilities treating TB, HIV/AIDS, and malaria had an unsatisfactory overall service availability and a lack of readiness to provide NTD care. Given the existing epidemiological risks and high burden of TB, HIV/AIDS, malaria, and NTDs in Ethiopia, there is an urgent need to consider preparing and implementing a collaborative infectious disease care plan to integrate NTD services in these facilities.

Using GIS-based multicriteria decision analysis to prioritize invasive plant treatment: A creative solution for a pernicious problem

Invasive plant infestations are projected to rapidly increase with continued habitat fragmentation and climate change. The rate of spread often outpaces land managers’ ability to effectively detect and control infestations. Land stewards need tools that can match the rapid pace and scale of invasive infestations and help prioritize control efforts in the most ecologically important areas and optimize resource allocation. It is imperative that proposed control be informed by the best available ecological information. We present a spatially explicit modeling framework for prioritizing invasive plant treatment. In our case study from Michigan, we employ a multicriteria decision analysis model that synthesizes four critical factors for prioritizing invasive plant stewardship: integrity, biodiversity, resilience, and ecosystem services. Data for quantifying these factors were compiled from several state, federal, university, and non-governmental data sources. The model uses a geographic information system (GIS) to identify places that are impacted by invasive plant infestations that threaten to degrade ecosystem composition, structure, and function; are characterized by high ecosystem integrity; support high biodiversity; are resilient to disturbance; and provide ecosystem services. While specific to Michigan, our modeling framework is broadly applicable. This type of integrated analysis can help inform decisions about allocation of limited resources for numerous biodiversity stewardship and landscape-level conservation planning needs, regardless of geographic location.

Specialist Financial Counseling for Women Affected by Domestic and Family Violence: Staff and Client Perspectives on an Australian Initiative.

This article examines staff and client perspectives on an initiative providing co-located specialist Domestic and Family Violence (DFV) financial counseling in women's legal services. An exploratory mixed-method study in five service locations captured perspectives via a client survey (n = 42), online interviews with staff (n = 15), and a review of services' progress reports. For staff and clients, integrating financial counseling into women's legal services contributed to a more comprehensive model of support which helped address the economic harms associated with violence. Findings highlight the benefits of service integration and co-location, which enabled staff to share knowledge and build capacity, and helped improve outcomes for women following violence.

Driving customer inspiration to foster loyalty: a study on showroomers

Purpose This paper aims at understanding the role of customer inspiration in driving loyal (versus competitive) showrooming behaviour and positive word of mouth towards a retailer. Design/methodology/approach This paper designed a model of customer inspiration in the showrooming context and tested it with data from more than 600 showroomers. Findings Showroomers are inspired in-store by salesperson quality and offline-to-online integration services. Inspired-by is positively related to inspired-to, which in turn drives loyal showrooming behaviour and positive word of mouth. Originality/value This paper develops the construct of customer inspiration in an omnichannel context and uncovers novel antecedents and consequences. The outcome provides useful implications for retailers in dealing with showroomers, with the aim of increasing their loyalty.

Safe and Joyful Aging in a Cooperative Community with Technology Support.

A unique case study is presented of active development for Fiddlehead Corner, a sharing community arising on 90 acres of cooperatively-owned land. New construction will enable the integration of technology-enabled healthcare services to support care coordination. On-site monitoring and communication with nursing and other health professionals' tools and electronic records will be key to co-op members' ability to safely maintain their lives in keeping with their own goals and preferences. Plans for the design and implementation of safe and joyful aging are discussed in alignment with over a decade of community-based care research and experience for people, process, and technology.

The Effect of Establishing a Discharge Satisfaction Questionnaire System.

People's requirements for the quality of medical services have increased. It has become a trend to introduce digital technology into nursing work, which can improve the quality of nursing care, and patient satisfaction at discharge is an important indicator of quality control. In the past, nurses in our unit would distribute paper questionnaires on discharge satisfaction to discharged patients every day and collect and archive the data. They had to work overtime for up to 4.06 hours every month to process 150 questionnaires. This article establishes an electronic discharge satisfaction questionnaire system and puts forward the concept of cloud-based service integration in line with the characteristics of Chinese people. The concept integrates existing software platforms and services and can be reused for other target applications. It can effectively realize the function of rapid management. This convenient model improves the satisfaction of both nurses and patients.

Identifying strategies and related principles supporting a co-design approach in an assistive device service delivery and research platform.

Possibilities Project Plus (PPPlus) is a free assistive device (AD) marketplace and research platform for persons with disabilities. The overall aim of PPPlus is to increase access to ADs through an integration of service, research and education. To maximize positive outcomes and reflect community needs a co-design approach informed by guiding principles of Integrated Knowledge Translation (IKT) was adopted, with examination of methods related to Experience Based Co-design. The integrated nature of PPPlus benefits from the use of specific engagement strategies that align with IKT principles to meet project objectives. The extent to which partnership and engagement strategies are specified in the rehabilitation research literature vary greatly and studies that provide information on specific strategies used to operationalize principles are limited. The objective of this manuscript is to provide a description of the co-design approach and the specific strategies that strive to achieve meaningful user engagement. By reflecting on these processes we also report on limitations and strategies for improvement. The co-design approach is highlighted through specific project activities including a representative governance structure, ongoing environmental scan and iterative Health Equity Impact Assessments (HEIA). The inherent engagement strategies that align with IKT and co-design principles are described. The most impactful engagement strategies included early engagement of partners throughout all phases, ensuring project relevance across partners through alignment of objectives with complementary aims, using HEIAs to promote equitable outcomes from diverse stakeholders, the representative governance structure beyond individuals with disabilities and caregivers, and the use of experiences and stories to inform development. This examination of specific strategies related to co-design focused on partnership engagement and informed targets for enhancement of the PPPlus initiative. These include being more intentional in developing a more rigorous process for evaluation that includes an assessment of strategies and their impact-especially as related to partner engagement. In addition, ongoing and enhanced efforts will focus on developing knowledge products that bring to life the most salient experience-based user stories emerging from the environmental scan with these being used to drive distinct co-creation events as well as serve other knowledge mobilization purposes (i.e., supporting policy change).

Enhancing equity in cervical screening - initiatives to increase screening participation.

Cervical cancer can be eliminated as a public health problem through a three-pillar approach including high coverage of human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccination and HPV-based cervical screening, and treatment of precancers and invasive cancers. However, access inequities prevent many women and people with a cervix benefitting from these life-saving advances. This review focuses on evidence-based interventions that can improve equity and scale-up of cervical screening. The transition from conventional cytology to HPV screening provides multiple opportunities to address equity and a multipronged approach can be used to identify priority groups, understand barriers and develop tailored solutions. There are proven financing mechanisms, tools, technologies and screening delivery methods to overcome screening barriers in different settings. This includes self-sampling interventions, point-of-care testing, health service integration, consumer-led co-design processes and digital screening registries. To achieve cervical cancer elimination globally, cervical screening must be delivered in an inclusive, culturally safe and context-appropriate manner. There are multiple tools and strategies that can be implemented to improve participation of never- and under-screened groups, and to enhance equity in cervical screening.

Evaluation and Assessment of Software Security Risks and Vulnerabilities Within the Realm of Secure DevOps.

Security plays a vital role in successful software development and consistency, especially in a modern, fast-expanding world dominated by technologies. It guarantees that all privacy, integrity, and accessibility of information, coding, and services are protected. Achieving such requires a consistent consideration of security throughout all developmental stages of software. Although several methods for improving the quality of software have been created, there is still no clear method for effectively integrating security throughout each stage of the software developmental process. The inability to give adequate attention to security has been identified as the main cause of common flaws. Many forward-thinking businesses frequently employ a "patch and infiltrate” technique, taking security into consideration only after the execution of the task. Higher costs, project delays, neglect of verification and integration during the development life cycle of the project, reliance on external tools and parts, and ignorance among all factors contribute to the disregard of security during the SDLC. Nevertheless, Secure-DevOps is indispensable for the survival of companies in the Information and Communication Technology (ICT) landscape. Consequently, applying an effective approach that deals with security within every level of the SDLC is crucial. To bridge this gap, a comprehensive examination of effective techniques for developing secure software was presented, taking into account the financial and time constraints of a project. A framework for ensuring security built upon Secure-DevOps practices, which seamlessly integrates the best security measures into different stages of the SDLC, was identified. To validate this framework, a mathematical model has been employed. The study concludes that effectively incorporating Secure-DevOps practices throughout the Software developmental process, minimizes security risks and vulnerabilities.

Thermal-energy-efficient-secured-link reliable and delay-aware routing protocol (TESLDAR) for wireless body area networks

Wireless Body Area Networks (WBANs) have emerged as a transformative technology for health monitoring, leveraging sensor nodes placed on or within the human body. This paradigm offers real-time insights into physiological parameters, enabling remote healthcare applications and enhancing patient well-being. However, the WBANs bring challenges that demand innovative solutions to ensure their seamless integration into healthcare ecosystems. Secondly, trustworthiness becomes paramount in healthcare applications, where the sensitivity of health-related data necessitates secure and reliable communication. Lastly, congestion issues, arising from bandwidth constraints and concurrent data transmissions, affect the performance of WBANs, impacting data integrity, energy consumption, and quality of service. Therefore, this paper proposes a TESLDAR protocol that incorporates the proposed Jellyfish Updated Aquila Narrow ExploExpand (JUANE) method aims to address issues such as hotspot-induced thermal stress, trustworthiness concerns, and congestion challenges. The proposed algorithm incorporates Jellyfish Optimization (JFO), inspired by the adaptable movement of jellyfish, with characteristics inspired by the Aquila bird. The method's innovative integration of jellyfish and bird-inspired behaviors positions it as a promising solution for efficient route maintenance in WBANs addressing thermal, trust, and congestion challenges for enhanced reliability in healthcare monitoring applications.

Enhancing Utility Sector Efficiency and Security: Integrating Digital Identity Systems Amidst Privacy and Ransomware Challenges

The integration of digital identity systems within gas and electric utilities has the potential to significantly enhance operational efficiency and customer service. However, this transformation brings forth critical challenges related to privacy and cybersecurity, including the rising threat of ransomware attacks. These attacks can severely disrupt operations and compromise data integrity, underscoring the need for both preventive measures and robust recovery strategies. This review paper delves into the intersection of these domains, analyzing the current landscape of digital identity systems in the utility sector, identifying key vulnerabilities, and evaluating existing regulatory frameworks. Through an examination of case studies and best practices, the paper offers recommendations to strengthen digital identity infrastructures, focusing on advanced encryption, multi-factor authentication, continuous monitoring, and effective ransomware recovery strategies. These insights aim to assist utility companies in safeguarding consumer data and ensuring the integrity of essential services

Nurses experience and perceptions towards video consultations and how affects the relation to the patients

Abstract Background The integration of telehealth services, particularly video consultations, has rapidly expanded in healthcare settings, presenting a paradigm shift in patient care. The study aimed to contribute to a deeper understanding of how ambulatory nurses experience using video consultations. Further, we aimed to explore how video consultations are established and how video consultations affect ambulatory nursing care from the nurse’s perspective. Method A hermenutic qualitative focus group approach was employed with nurses from two Danish cardiological outpatient clinics. Findings Two focus group interviews provided qualitative insights into the nuanced perspectives of nurses. Findings are presented by three themes 1) ‘Nursing care is a relational practice and must remain so’, 2) ‘Video consultations have both pros and cons and must be used at the right time’ and 3) ‘Missing initiatives that will enable the nurses to use video consultation’. The findings provided an in-depth understanding of factors that can affect the motivation, opportunities, and enablers, which, in their absence, can be used to explain the limited scope of vide Conclusion The study highlights the importance of organizational support and infrastructure in shaping nurses' attitudes towards video consultations. Strategies for successful implementation include targeted training programs, user-friendly technology, and clear implementation strategy. Additionally, understanding the contextual factors influencing nurses' attitudes is crucial for tailoring interventions and optimizing the integration of video consultations into routine clinical practice.

Load-bearing furniture modules for fast deployable and reusable systems

The urgent need to reduce carbon emissions in the construction sector has driven the exploration of circular economy practices in the built environment. Nevertheless, the implementation of circular economy principles in projects remains limited. This research contributes to bridging this gap by introducing a project proposal that establishes a typology of modular systems designed for easy assembly, disassembly, and reuse. Specifically, the proposal focuses on load-bearing wood furniture modules (FMs) as an intermediate solution between planar and volumetric modules. These FMs expand the structural wall’s volume, facilitating the integration of services, storage, and appliances. This addresses scenarios where swift building deployment is required. The proposed modular dimension enhances transportation efficiency compared to volumetric solutions and simplifies construction by eliminating the need for temporary stabilization, as seen in planar systems. Standardization and “separability” of each component within the FM allows for easy integration and maintenance. Special attention is paid to the timber connection systems within and between FMs facilitating easy assembly, and disassembly for future reuse. The adaptability of the FM concept is demonstrated through versatile compositions and layouts, facilitating space reconfiguration. While the technical feasibility of the FM-based system is demonstrated, further research is needed to address regional and cultural variations and customize the system to different contexts. The study emphasizes the potential of FMs as a solution for buildings aligned with circular economy principles and highlights the importance of continued research and development in this field.

Development of a long-term care service integration self-assessment tool

ABSTRACT The World Health Organization emphasizes the importance of providing integrated care for older people. Taiwan is the fastest aging country in the world. In 2016, Taiwan implemented the Long-Term Care Plan 2.0 (TLTCP 2.0), aimed at providing integrated long-term care (LTC) services in communities. However, LTC service agencies have not been able to evaluate the level of integrated care they provide due to the lack of an effective assessment tool. To address this need, this study sets out to develop an integration assessment tool, namely the Self-Assessment for Service Integration in Long-Term Care (SASI-LTC), which will allow LTC agencies to self-evaluate their current level of integration from multiple perspectives. The SASI-LTC was developed based on Evashwick’s framework, underwent two rounds of Delphi panels with twenty-six experts, and a pilot test with 243 valid questionnaires from administrators of Tier A agencies who are responsible for integrating LTC. The Delphi experts assessed the content with high levels of agreement using medians, the scale content validity index (SCVI) and item content validity index (ICVI). The SASI-LTC included four domains (inter-entity organization and management, integrated care coordination, integrated resources, and integrated information systems) with thirty items. The SASI-LTC showed good reliability (Cronbach’s α = 0.94) and good validity, and a confirmatory factor analysis showed a good model fit index [χ2/df = 1.38; RMSEA = 0.040; CFI = 0.963; SRMR = 0.049] in pilot testing. While the SASI-LTC is a useful and feasible tool for Taiwan’s LTC service agencies to evaluate their level of integration in providing LTC services, it could also be used in other countries with minor adjustments to localization of items related to financial integration.

Influence of Motivation Climate on Service-Learning Benefits among Physical Education Students

<p style="text-align: justify;">Service-learning (SL) emphasizes the fusion and integration of community service and academic learning, while Physical Education (PE) is oriented towards community health and well-being, aligning with Sustainable Development Goals. The study's primary objective is to discern the benefits perceived by PE students when engaged in SL courses and to test the correlation between benefits and the motivational climate they experience. Additionally, the research explores potential gender-specific variations in students' attitudes. The research was conducted with a survey on a sample of 58 students responding to a Motivational Climate in Physical Education Scale (MPCES) and the SErvice LEarning Benefit Scale (SELEB), which assesses the motivation of students and their perceptions of SL benefits. Descriptive statistics was used to analyse the data. Pearson's correlation coefficient was used to test the relationship between the core constructs - SL benefits and student motivation, and t-tests to evaluate gender differences in SL benefits. Key findings underscore that students primarily perceived the greatest advantages from SL in the domain of knowledge application, with comparatively lower scores in general life skills. Notably, female students, on the whole, exhibited higher ratings in both SL benefits and student motivation compared to their male counterparts. Nonetheless, specific exceptions emerged in certain sub-scales, including social relatedness and ego climate within the MPCES scale, as well as critical thinking within the SELEB scale. According to the results, it is suggested that cultivating a student-centered learning environment can augment engagement and motivation in the realm of physical education (PE). Furthermore, the delineated gender differences offer valuable insights for educators, highlighting the need for tailored approaches to accommodate the diverse preferences and requirements of male and female students.</p>

Management and Operator Control System based on Microservice Architecture and Application on the HIPr Accelerator

The paper describes the basic principles of developing a distributed control system (DCS) and a GARNET operator control system based on a microservice architecture as part of a high-availability cluster. The application of the operator’s control system as a DCS component is described. The main elements of software components of operator control and DCS are presented and described. The process of conveyor assembly and publication of software tools into a working product environment, which implements the principle of continuous integration, is described. The mechanism of interaction of key components among themselves is presented. The mechanism for hosting management services using the Docker containerization system and Kubernetes container orchestration is demonstrated. Examples of services for interaction with users in the environment of the GARNET operator control system being developed, separation of users by roles and access rights, integration of the data visualization service using Grafana are shown. The vector of further development of DCS and operator control tools is described, in particular, the possibility of using the practice of developing user web interfaces using the micro frontend approach. The components and results of the operation of a prototype system designed to interact with the measurement infrastructure of the linear heavy ion accelerator HIPR are presented.