System Of Self-government Research Articles

ВЫЗОВЫ И ПЕРСПЕКТИВЫ УКРУПНЕНИЯ МУНИЦИПАЛЬНЫХ ОБРАЗОВАНИЙ НА ПРИМЕРЕ МОСКОВСКОЙ ОБЛАСТИ

The article is devoted to the study of challenges and prospects of the reform of territorial organization of local self-government as the problem, which has become relevant in the context of the upcoming new law on local self-government regulation. Recently, some experts have been expressing concerns about the final transition to a homogenous system of local self-government in Russia, which will be expressed in the abolition of urban and rural settlements. The declared goals of the reform, among which there are an increase of budgetary independence and reduction in the cost of local administration maintenance, are criticized, but at the same time there is still a lack of thematical practice-oriented research. Therefore, the study examines actual results of transformation of territorial organization of local self-government in the Moscow region as an example of a region, where all municipalities were granted the status of urban districts before the end of 2019. The study is based on a theoretical framework, which is centered around public choice and economies of scale theories. A hypothesis is drawn that the spread of urban and municipal districts may lead to a decrease in the territorial accessibility of local self-government followed by no reduction in the cost of its maintenance. The pre- and post-reform values ​​of indicators, characterizing territorial accessibility of local self-governments and its services and the volume of expenses connected to local self-government maintenance are compared. Conclusions are drawn about the negative impact of the reform: the availability of local authorities and local services for citizens is declining, while there are no visible budgetary savings due to staff cuts.

Принципи концептуалізації публічного інвестування в контексті економічного співробітництва та розвитку

The aim of the article is to substantiate the principles of conceptualization of public investment on the basis of foreign experience. The principles of conceptualization of public investment are defined. The tools of management at all levels within the framework of the principles of public investment are substantiated: investing, using an integrated strategy adapted to different places; implementing efficient tools for coordination between levels of management; coordinating the investment between all levels of government in order to invest at the appropriate scale; assessing the long-term consequences and risks of public investments in advance; engaging with stakeholders throughout the investment cycle; mobilizing private actors and financial institutions to diversify funding sources and build capacity; improving the skills of civil servants and representatives of institutions involved in the field of public investment; focusing on outcomes and promoting experiential learning; developing the fiscal policies adapted to investment objectives; requiring the sound and transparent financial management at all levels of government; promoting transparency and strategic use of public procurement at all levels of government; striving for the quality and consistency of regulatory systems between levels of management. For the implementation of effective governance, the Government of Ukraine is working on the following tasks: to form an effective public administration system capable of implementing a holistic and consistent policy aimed at adequately responding to internal and external challenges and sustainable social development; to create a modern system of local self-government that contributes to the dynamic development of regions and transfers the maximum possible amount of powers to the level closest to citizens – communities; to change the approach to public finance management for transparent and efficient use of budget funds; to introduce elements of e-government to improve the efficiency and quality of public services and minimize the petty corruption occurrences.

Государство развития: новая форма для нового содержания

The article proposes and substantiates a new form of vertically integrated state and municipal government, including, first of all, a sufficiently developed system of local self-government. This form of state management is considered by the authors as the most adequate for a mixed, socially-oriented, state-corporate model of the Russian economy, defined by them as a "development state".

Digital socialization of students in the conditions of professional training

The article examines the role of socially responsible behavior of an individual in the digital space. The research has been implemented since 2021 as part of the scientific project “Social responsibility of students in the conditions of professional training in universities of Western Kazakhstan”, IRN AR09058126, funded by the Committee of Science of the MSHE of the Republic of Kazakhstan. Modern university students are the future leaders of the state, therefore, their way of thinking and behavior determines the framework of sustainable development of the country. That is why the mission of the modern domestic university is to form a system of values of students through socially responsible education. The authors confirm the need for ideas and tools for the implementation of corporate social responsibility and personal social responsibility of students through high-quality educational programs in a digital university. The scientific and methodological basis was made up of the works of foreign scientists S.L. Davis, L.M. Rives, S. Ruiz-de-Maya; J.C.R. Sousa, E.S. Siqueira, E. Binotto, L.H.N. Nobre, etc. In order to confirm the relevance of the problem, the results of the diagnostics of the activity component, the indicator of which is the social activity of the individual, were presented. It was revealed that purposeful work is needed to develop an integral system of selfgovernment for the majority of respondents, generally leading to an increase in the level of social responsibility of students.

Особенности современной регионализации системы местного самоуправления (на примере национальных республик Северного Кавказа)

In democratic political systems, the question of the quality and effectiveness of the local self-government system has always come first.At the same time, the development of democratic institutions suggested a mutually beneficial dialogue between the authorities and civil society.In countries with a transit system of democracy, where political institutions and civil society are in a state of formation, such dialog forms of relations have always caused numerous complaints due to constant and numerous systemic failures. The North Caucasus region has a number of specific features that are both transformational (modernist) in nature and connected with the historical ethnopolitical traditions existing here. Specificity is largely determined by existing traditions based on the experience of an original pre-state ethnodemocracy, caught up with specific power relations. At the same time, the local government systems existing here are very organically combined with ethnocratic traditions. Up to the analysis of these features this paper would be devoted.

About the concept of "Listening State" and the role of local governments in its implementation

Local Self-Government in Kazakhstan is at the initial stage of its development, since the role and significance level requires due attention and further implementation. The process has been continuing for 30 years, and for the time being we cannot observe the intended outcomes. We constantly inquired about the development of Local Self-Government through the introduction of foreign experience in many scientific and public platforms and statements of high-ranking officials. It is imperative to revise the legislative framework and the approved concepts, considering the opinion and mentality of the population in order to achieve the standards of developed countries. Local Self-Government bodies should be intimately connected to public associations, since they represent interests and true voice of the nation. Moreover, the local community can also provide a precise assessment of the activities of executive bodies, since they can witness all the performance from the inside. In this regard, the article focuses on researching the problem of interaction of local executive bodies with the population, determining the reasons for the lack of consistency of Local Self-Government in dealing with citizens' appeals and the sluggish activity of state bodies. The main purpose of the study is to elaborate recommendations for enhancing the role of Local Self-Government in order to implement the "Listening State" concept. In the process of conducting the research and writing the article, the following methods were used: the ADF unit root test, the Granger causality test, regression analysis, quantitative method of analysis and sociological survey. Achieving this goal is possible by solving the following tasks: an analysis of the current state of the Local Self-Government system, an examination of the main factors affecting the participation of citizens in solving issues of local importance, an analysis of the state of interaction between citizens and local executive bodies.

ПРАВОВЫЕ ОСНОВЫ РЕФОРМЫ МЕСТНОГО САМОУПРАВЛЕНИЯ В МОЛДОВЕ (1994-2023 ГГ.)

The article analyzes the legal foundations of the local government reform in Moldova since 1994 up to the present time. The author states that positive and negative experience of Moldova in the field of municipal governing reform deserves special attention of scientific community, as the reform is implemented amidst the unsolved territorial and political issues and realization of the course for Euro-integration. The article consecutively considers the main landmarks in the process of building the Moldovan statehood, and assesses the activities of superior authorities in the context of the municipal reform. It is pointed out that immediately after gaining independence, the highest power structures proclaimed a pro-Western course of further development, the essence of which was an active striving for membership in the European Union. It is noted that while carrying out reforms, including construction of the new local self-government system, European models and standards of development were used, including at the legislative level, but the process of effective introducing such models and standards was hindered by the specifics of post-Soviet political and economic development of Moldova. The influence of the “ Romanianization” of the country on reforms is studied particularly. The author concludes by stating, that the desire of national political elite to retain power and financial resources in their hands had a eminently negative impact on the formation of post-Soviet local self-government system in Moldova and points out that the development of local self-government system is still considered by Moldovan authorities not as one of the tools of modernization of national governance system, but as a burden, a liability, necessary for accession to the European Union.

Elections of rural akims: new electoral reform

The article describes the election system of rural akims in the Republic of Kazakhstan since 2021 and examines the technologies of pre-election campaigning from the point of view of electing village akims. During the elections of akims, the main attention is paid to the need to agitate the electoral system of akims. The scientific novelty of the article lies in the study of the main problems of campaigning activities of rural leaders in the electoral process.The authors argue that the direct elections of rural akims are a very important event, marking a completely new stage in the modernization of the local self-government system. The innovation of the bill is the introduction of elections of rural akims by secret ballot on the basis of universal, equal and immediate suffrage, as well as the introduction of the procedure for nominating candidates through political parties and self-nomination.Direct elections of rural akims provide an opportunity for citizens to actively exercise their constitutional rights, increase their understanding of the needs and problems of local executive bodies, and fully implement the concept of a «listening state».

FEATURES OF ADAPTATION OF PRIMARY SCHOOL STUDENTS TO THE PROFESSION

This article deals with the problem of adaptation of younger schoolchildren to the profession. The essence of the concept of adaptation is revealed, attention is focused on identifying the features of adaptation of younger schoolchildren to the profession. The problem of children's adaptation to the profession from an early age creates favorable conditions for the activities of the younger generation in the conscious choice of their future profession. The need to adapt children from an early age to the profession, outlined in the Address of the Head of State Kassym-Jomart Tokayev to the people of Kazakhstan, is associated with the development of science. The development of science is our most important priority. Also in the article, the main aspects of the phenomenon of adaptation of younger schoolchildren to the profession can begin with the definition of its features. Forms a single self-governing system as a result of adaptive activity to perception, allowing to realize a human orientation that combines psychophysiological, socio-psychological, activity-psychological ways of interacting with the environment and all levels of mental organization. A number of scientists consider human adaptation to be inextricably linked with socialization. Overall adaptability matters. The process of overcoming each individual problem situation can be considered as a process of socio-psychological adaptation of a person, during which she applies the skills acquired at previous stages of her development and socialization, behavioral models or discovers new ways of behavior and problem solving, new programs and plans for internal psychological processes. When the mechanisms of human adaptation lead to the adaptation of a person to a social situation and the natural environment, he successfully performs this function.

Political Portrait of Jovan Rašković, 1970–1976

The article deals with the opposition activities of the first chairman of the Serbian Democratic Party in Croatia, the psychiatrist Jovan Rašković in 1970–1976. During this period, he became well-known as a supporter of liberal and Serbian national values. In his writings, the scientist, speaking as an advocate of antipsychiatry ideas, openly declares the imperfections of the Yugoslav society. Analyzing the causes of certain social phenomena in various social systems, he points to the inefficiency of the SFRY development, advocates the abolition of the self-government system and the liberalization of the regime. Rašković perceives the “Maspok” movement with anxiety and, contrary to it, participates in the activities of the Serbian Cultural Society “Prosvjeta”. After the suppression of the “Croatian spring”, he speaks negatively about the situation of Serbian culture in Croatia in conversations with the government officials. Dissatisfaction with the situation in SFRY predetermined Rašković‘s active interaction with nationally oriented Serbian opposition circles. Throughout the whole period, he maintained friendly relations with the Orthodox clergy, in the mid-1970s he became close to Serbian dissidents. There is no doubt that the scholar’s views formed during this period, valuable contacts, connections and experiences of this period determined a number of important features of his further rise as a political figure, the creation and activities of the Serb Democratic Party in 1990.

Enlargement in the RA Communities: Challenges and Obstacles

The development prospects of each country and the proportional development of its territorial units primarily hinge on the establishment and effectiveness of the state, territorial administration, and local self-government systems. In a broader sense, the system of administrative territorial division plays a crucial and indispensable role in fortifying the capacity of communities and advancing the local self-government system. In any country with a stable democratic system, administrative territorial units undergo certain changes over time, aligning with the state's priorities and the resources at its disposal.

Демоны неолиберализма: о политической теологии позднего капитализма

This is an abridged translation of the chapter from Adam Kotsko’s Demons of Neoliberalism: On the Political Theology of Late Capital. The author examines the politicaltheological characteristics of neoliberalism, in which the free market appears at first glance to be devoid of any external interference, but in fact turns out to be the result of a political strategy of governance, enriching elites, humiliating racial and gender minorities, and creating poor marginalized populations. Neoliberalism, according to Kotsko, is both a social order (the structure of family and sexuality, as well as the racial hierarchy) and a political order involving law and punishment, wars and international relations. Above all, however, neoliberalism is a coherent moral system that rests on a logic of constrained subjectivity (demonization), competition (in which there must be both winners and losers), and conformity at all levels, from the individual to the global. Kotsko identifies the core principles of neoliberal politics, such as demonization, criminalization, competition, and conformism, and locates their origins in the concepts of Western theology, describing neoliberalism as a holistic self-reinforcing system of political theology. All these principles are directly related to the notions of providence and free will: while granting people political freedom, the neoliberal state restricts it in every possible way, so that poverty, illness, and other failures become not just the personal, but the ideologically declared responsibility of an individual or an entire group. Neoliberalism, according to Kotsko, becomes a trap from which it is difficult to escape, because its active forces are disguised behind a selfgoverning system of universal justice, equality, and freedom of choice.

주민자치에 대한 이해와 오해

Misunderstanding on the Concept of Local Self-Governing, Resident Self-Governing Board and Its Consequences: Referring to the Concept of ‘Governmentality’ of M. Faucault.
 The paper confirms that the resident self-governing committee of Korea faces difficulties of being settled down yet. The author doubts that they misunderstand the concept of local autonomy, self-governing. They may believe that it would be possible in promoting the self-governing system for the state to rely on local authorities. Consequently, they put more personnel and financial resources on local authorities, which have been taking over authority and accountability from the national government. The process accelerates those local people to be located around the periphery. They are still the being governed, not the governor. Those 6 employed elements of Faucault’s governmentality indicate that the current resident self-governing board has been derailed from the right track. The analysis also proposes that the so-called cooperative model would be recommended among 3 proposed models of resident self-governing board with regard to various constraints. In the near future the resident led model should also be positively reviewed as the standard guidance be amended again.

Electoral legislation of the Second Polish Republic and elections of 1934 to community councils of the Eastern Galicia

The article studies the changes in the electoral legislation of interwar Poland and its at-that-time part Galicia, in particular - the legal norms regarding the elections to public councils. In 1933, in the Second Polish Republic, the "unification" law was adopted "On the partial change of territorial self-government system", which introduced the concept of "collective" gmina into legal circulation, which, in turn, was divided into communities called "hromada". The study covers the main legal characteristics of a hromada according to this act. The executive governing bodies in a hromada were the community council and community assembly. Community council functioned in those hromadas where more than 200 residents lived, and, respectively, in smaller hromadas, the community assemblies were convened, initiated, and conducted by a soltys. It is indicated that, following the Law of 1933, elections to community councils were defined to be general, equal, and direct, and had to be controlled by specific regulations of the Minister of Internal Affairs. The author analyzes "The rules of elections to community councils in Cracow, Lviv, Pomeranian, Poznan, Stanislav and Ternopil Voivodeships". The article examines the order, functionality, and algorithm of the behavior of the subjects of the electoral process. The elections to community councils in 1934 became the first within the process of reformation and unification of the territorial-administrative system of the Second Polish Republic at the beginning of the 1930s. Consequently, the author mentions that elections to community councils had significant meaning since the chosen representatives of community councils participated in the elections of gmina members, and in turn, elected the gmina wojt. The very voting procedure in a community lasted at least five hours.
 The analysis of the legislation gives grounds to claim that the electoral process and its conclusion were dependent on the intervention of officials, in particular, the povit starosta. The article notes certain specificities of the election conducting process and election results in 1934 in certain povits of Eastern Galicia. Particularly, in Ternopil povit, the elections to community councils were a failure. In fact, not a single Ukrainian deputy was elected.

Systems of Advocates’ Self-Governance Bodies in European Union Countries

The purpose of the article was to study the experience of self-governance of lawyers in the countries of the European Union EU. On the basis of this material recommendations aimed at improving the advocacy system are provided. Achieving the set goal involved the resolution of the following tasks: a) to reveal the mechanism of functioning of the system of self-government of lawyers in the EU countries and identify its universal features, and; b) to determine the main models of the system of self-government of lawyers in the EU countries. The scope of the study was constituted by public rules, regulated by law, arising in the provision of legal services in the application of the legal profession and the implementation by representatives of its bodies of the right to self-government. The methodological basis of the study consists of general and specific research methods. It is concluded that, the manifestation of the principle of independence of the legal profession and the guarantee of full functioning of the self-governing bodies of bar associations in the EU countries consists in ensuring the freedom of their activities within the legality and its implementation in practice.

THE CONSTITUTION AS THE REGULATOR OF THE STATE'S ECONOMIC POLICY

Introduction. The article examines one of the main problems of modern constitutional economics, namely the role of the constitution as the main law in regulating the state's economic policy. The author substantiates the opinion that the Constitution establishes the statics of the economy in the form of an economic system and at the same time determines its dynamics in the form of economic policy. At the same time, the constitution must legally resolve the contradiction between the economy as a self-governing system and the state as a sovereign organization responsible for maintaining stability and order in society. Summary of the main research results. Economic policy has a complex structure. Its elements include goals, tools, indicators, objects and subjects. Together, they form a whole system that is not immutable. However, the amount of normative consolidation of the mentioned elements of economic policy in the constitutions of different "generations" differs significantly and has a growing tendency. The constitutions of the first generation did not mention economic policy. Being liberal-democratic in their ideological basis, in the economic sphere they were limited to the recognition of the inviolability of private property, freedom of business and legal equality of all citizens. However, already the constitutions of the second generation established for the state an active role in the economic system, in particular, its right to exert a regulatory influence on the behavior of economic entities by establishing taxes and duties, establishing state prerogatives and preferences, prohibiting monopolies, etc. Starting with the constitutions of the third generation, adopted at the end of the Second World War, and until now, the economic policy of the state has occupied a significant place in the structure of the main laws, where the presence of special chapters and sections has become a general rule. However, the scope and content of the normative consolidation of economic policy in constitutions varies significantly and depends on many factors: from national traditions of constitutionalism to the specifics of the structure of the national economy and the main challenges facing the country at the time of adoption of the basic law. Conclusions. The evolution of constitutions follows the path of ever wider regulation of the economic policy of the state is substantiated. Starting with the constitutions of the third generation, adopted at the end of the World War II, and until now, the economic policy of the state has occupied a significant place in the structure of the main laws, where the presence of special chapters and sections has become a general rule. Modern constitutions, regardless of the form of the state and the degree of their economic development: determine the goals and objectives of the economic policy of the state; establish the priorities of the state's economic policy and its individual subspecies; identify key sectors of the economy that require state support; determine the limits of state intervention in the economic system; consolidate the initiative of the state in the economic sphere, the mandatory availability of the state's economic policy; secure separate, most important instruments of state economic policy; establish an institutional mechanism for developing and implementing the state's economic policy.

РОЛЬ МУНІЦИПАЛЬНОЇ ПРАВОСВІДОМОСТІ ТА МУНІЦИПАЛЬНОЇ ПСИХОЛОГІЇ У ПРОЦЕСАХ ФОРМУВАННЯ ГЛОБАЛІСТСЬКОГО ПОТЕНЦІАЛУ ТЕРИТОРІАЛЬНОЇ ГРОМАДИ

The article is devoted to the scientific and theoretical substantiation of the role of municipal legal awareness and municipal psychology in the processes of forming the globalist potential of the territorial community. In domestic jurisprudence, the topic is investigated for the first time. The author connects the emergence and formation of the globalist potential of the territorial community, firstly, with the formation and development of the system of local self-government in Ukraine as a virtually new political and administrative phenomenon, which actually determined the formation of a system of public power in the post-Soviet state (public state power + public self-government /municipal/ power) and constitutional-legal institution, which led to powerful and systematic municipalization of all aspects of public and state life. The result of such permanent and systemic influence was not only the formation of a system of municipal legal relations in the state and at the level of numerous territorial communities (between their residents-members, between them and local self-government bodies, between them and civil society institutions, between local self-government bodies of various levels , between them and other bodies representing public state power, etc.), but also in fact revolutionary changes in social consciousness (awareness of law) and in social psychology. The author claims that at the first stage of such changes there was a multi-level formation of the municipal consciousness of the population in the form of individual, group and collective forms, which became the objectified result of the constant existence and functioning of a person, his groups and associations in the conditions of local democracy within the boundaries of the territorial community in the philosophical state of everyday life - that is, where a person carries out his life cycle in the process of realizing his existential interests (existential-functional and existential-activity dominants). The second stage is related to the active position of the state regarding further legalization in the form of regulation, norm design (law design) and rule-making (law-making) of various aspects of the formation, development and improvement of the legal status of local self-government, its bodies and subjects (national-legalization dominant), including the fulfillment of the state's international legal obligations in the field of local democracy, which it undertook under the multilateral international treaties signed by it (internationally mandatory dominant). So, at this stage, we are talking about the further development and improvement of municipal legal awareness (normative-psychological dominant) in the context of solving the teleological task of forming municipal psychology (attitudes as social-behavioral guidelines, various habits as typified forms of practical activity) of a person (personality, resident a member of the TG), its groups and associations within the framework of the formation and development of civil society institutions and their further institutionalization into parallel meta- and para-structures of local, regional and national, within the state, social-management, outside the state-legal influence, conglomerate (psycho-activity dominant). Considering the functional purpose of municipal legal consciousness through the disclosure of its functions, the author emphasizes the evolutionary features of the formation of such a form of legal consciousness, which are in the preserved traditions of municipal development and achieved innovations in municipal construction, and also, taking into account their typicality for all human communities, significantly influence the formation their globalist potential.

Челобитные пермичей 1605–1608 гг. как источник по истории центрального и местного управления Московского государства (по материалам Соликамского архива)

Introduction. The article examines the issues of the functioning of central and local government in the Muscovite state at the beginning of the 17th century, mainly during the reign of V.I. Shuisky. The study was carried out on the example of Great Perm – a region that was remote from the main military events of the Time of Troubles and had a developed system of zemstvo self-government. Methods and materials. It is based on 44 petitions of Perm. Information about them was reconstructed by the method of mutual correspondence of documents according to references in other documents of office work of the Perm order hut. This is fund No. 122 “Acts of Solikamsk” of the Archives of the Saint Petersburg Institute of History of the Russian Academy of Sciences. Analysis. The petitions are divided into 3 groups according to their origin: laymen, officials and private individuals. Each document is given titles according to their self-designations and content. These are notification, claim, дж petitions. The circumstances of the cases in which the petitions were filed are revealed, authorship is established (on whose behalf the document came), as well as the outcome of the cases. Results. The authors of the petitions were people from different social groups: peasants, townspeople, zemstvo elders and kissers, customs deacons, yasak voguls, coachmen, merchants, priests, Cossacks or residents of Perm without indicating social status. 29 petitions were submitted to Moscow in the Nizhny Novgorod and Novgorod chetvertnoy prikaz, 15 were considered in Great Perm. For most issues, the petitioner first received a decree in Moscow, and then brought a ready-made solution for execution to Great Perm. Zemsky worlds participated in the investigation of robberies, thefts and interpersonal conflicts, but as a result, the clerks had to write a formal reply to Moscow. Thus, at the beginning of the 17th century, the Muscovite state sought to implement a model of strict centralization of power through control by the prikazes of Moscow.

FEATURES OF PEDAGOGICAL CONTROL IN THE PHYSICAL EDUCATION SYSTEM OF STUDENTS

The article reveals the importance of pedagogical control in the system of physical education. Ways to improve physical education based on the development of express methods of control as a necessary condition for operational management of the educational process of physical education of students, aimed at increasing the efficiency of this process and improving the health of students, have been identified. It has been established that this problem reflects the objective need of society for planned, systematic and purposeful physical training of younger generations for practical life activities.
 The contingent of students in institutions of higher education is so diverse that the physical education program includes several departments with different tasks. There are students with very limited physical abilities and athletes of the highest international class.
 The difficulty of management in physical education is that we try to influence the self-governing system. Due to individual and temporal variations of the human condition, we do not always get the same reaction in response to the same influence, the same training load can cause a different training effect. It is possible to ensure the development of the process in a certain appropriate direction only by correcting the initial actions - control of the urgent training effect.
 Therefore, the development of methods of urgent pedagogical control is an urgent task of both physical culture and the entire modern pedagogy.
 The problem of scientific improvement of the educational process is acute in all educational departments. At the current stage, unfortunately, a quarter of all first- and second-year students cannot withstand normal physical exertion during preparation for passing program standards according to the curriculum of higher education institutions.

지방자치의 활성화를 위한 법적 검토

The Residents' Self-Governing Council is an organization comprised of representatives of residents to perform matters concerning self-governing activities in accordance with the ideology of residents' autonomy. The Residents' Self-Governing Committee has been introduced and operated since 1999 to expand the direct participation of residents. However, the Residents' Self-Governing Council, which supplemented the existing problems and expanded its roles and functions, is introduced and operated. For the successful operation of the local autonomy system, it is necessary to vitalize the residents' self-government meeting through the voluntary and high participation of residents in local administration. In order to realize this premise, the rapid settlement of the local self-government system is required. However, concerns are being raised that the expansion of self-governing functions through the residents' self-governing council will have a negative impact, such as infringement on the positive functions of the existing local councils and local governments, which have been operated based on the principle of representative democracy. Such concerns can be attributed to the distrust of residents' understanding of the system and the ability to execute it, inconsistency with the recent expansion of special self-governing bodies, and disagreement about the legislative purpose of the system. Therefore, rather than a rapid expansion of the establishment of the Residents' Self-Governing Council, it is necessary to consider the problems that arise during the operation of the existing local autonomy system from the perspective of supplementing and careful introduction.Hereinafter, as a way to successfully operate the local government system, an effective plan to expand the role of the local government council is to be derived.