Self-efficacy Of High School Students Research Articles

AN ANALYSIS OF HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS' LABORATORY SELF-EFFICACY BELIEFS AND PERCEPTIONS OF LABORATORY APPLICATIONS

Background: Chemistry is one of the least preferred courses and is considered an abstract and difficult branch of science by students. In order to make chemistry more meaningful and interesting, it is of great importance to do more laboratory activities and to relate chemistry to daily life. When designing chemistry programs, the skills that students need to develop should be taken into account. Among these skills, laboratory perception and self-efficacy are the most prominent ones. Aim: This research was conducted to determine the perceptions of high school students regarding laboratory practices to reveal their self-efficacy in chemistry laboratories and also to determine the changes in perception and self-efficacy according to grade level and gender. Methods: The study was designed using the relational survey model. The study sample consists of 423 high school students. MANOVA test was performed to determine the effects of gender and grade level on students' laboratory perception and self-efficacy. Results: According to the MANOVA results, the gender effect is significant, but the class level effect and the gender*class level effect are not significant. However, there was a difference with respect to gender in the dimensions of the goals of the laboratory, the effectiveness of the laboratory, and the planning of the chemistry perception. It was determined that female students had higher perceptions of laboratory goals, while male students had higher perceptions of laboratory effectiveness and planning. Discussion: It is thought that examining the perceptions and self-efficacy of high school students regarding laboratory activities before they start their undergraduate education and analyzing how these factors are related to various variables can guide university-level education.Conclusions: These results indicate that high school students' perceptions of chemistry laboratory practices and their self-efficacy in the lab are at a moderate level. To enhance students' perceptions of chemistry, it is recommended that hands-on activities be incorporated into the curriculum.

Best Practice STEM-Based Differentiated Mathematics Learning for Improving Learning Outcomes and Self-efficacy of High School Students

Learning outcomes and self-efficacy are important learning factors. Mathematics learning outcomes can reflect the extent to which students have developed as learners, while self-efficacy reflects students' self-confidence in their own abilities in solving mathematical problems. This study was based on a qualitative approach, best practice. This best practice uses the STAR flow (“Situasi, Tantangan, Aksi, Refleksi”). The situation at SMAN 1 Mande, especially class XI, shows low learning outcomes and lack of self-efficacy. The challenge faced is planning and implementing differentiated learning to improve learning outcomes and student self-efficacy. Through a STEM-based differentiated learning approach, researchers designed and implemented contextual learning on the theme of global warming with integrating science, technology, engineering and mathematics. The results of this best practice indicate an increase in learning outcomes and student self-efficacy. STEM-based differentiated learning can also improve understanding of mathematical concepts at the high school level. Researcher recommend that educators embrace differentiated learning strategies by customizing their approaches to accommodate the diverse needs such as students' level of readiness, interests, and student’s learning profile. The significance of comprehending student characteristics, such as learning styles and thinking abilities is paramount, especially in the implementation of student-centered learning. Additionally, educators are advised to prioritize aligning learning objectives with the curriculum, ensuring relevance and engagement. This various approach aims to create a dynamic learning environment to resonates with students individualized level. Develop interventions to address students' lack of confidence in solving mathematical problems can improve self efficacy.

Career Exploration Training to Improve Career Decision Making Self-Efficacy of High School Student in Bandung

Currently, many high school students are confused and feel unsure when it comes to choosing their future major or career. The research conducted aims to see the impact of Career Exploration (CE) through a training program in improving Career Decision Making Self-Efficacy (CDMSE) of high school students in Bandung. This study uses an experimental method. There were 6 students in class XI who participated in the experimental group and the control group. Each participant completed a pre-test and post-test questionnaire for CE and CDMSE. The data analysis technique was carried out by different tests using the Mann-Whitney U and Wilcoxon Rank statistical tests with the help of the SPSS 25.0 program. It was found that CE, through the training program, can be significantly effective in improving the CDMSE of students. The results of the measurement of the magnitude of the effect stated that the intervention in the form of career exploration training had a great impact on CDMSE.

The Effect of Process Oriented Guided Inquiry Learning (POGIL) Integrated Flipped Classroom on Problem Solving Ability and Self-Efficacy of High School Students on Thermochemistry Material

This research aims to determine problem solving ability and self-efficacy simultaneously and respectively of students instructed using Process Oriented Guided Inquiry Learning (POGIL) integrated flipped classroom and the effective contribution. This research is a quasi-experiment with posttest only control group design. The population in this study includes all students of class XI MIPA in senior high school in Mandau Subdistrict. The research samples were taken using cluster random sampling. The research was carried out at SMAN 2 Mandau. The research instruments are essay questions of problem-solving ability and self-efficacy questionnaires. The data analysis used the MANOVA test with Hotteling's Trace test. The result of the research showed that there are significant differences in problem solving ability and self-efficacy simultaneously and respectively of students instructed using Process Oriented Guided Inquiry Learning (POGIL) integrated flipped classroom with a scientific approach on thermochemistry material and the effective contribution toward problem solving ability and self-efficacy simultaneously on thermochemistry material is 11.50%, problem solving ability 11.30% and self-efficacy 4.80%.

영어 교과연계 진로교육이 고등학생의 진로성숙도 및 진로결정자기효능감에 미치는 영향

영어 교과연계 진로교육이 고등학생의 진로성숙도 및 진로결정자기효능감에 미치는 영향

Relationship between Academic Self-Efficacy and Cognitive Learning Outcomes of High School Students in Biology Subjects through Problem-Based Learning Model

Self-efficacy in the classroom is the belief that one can successfully complete any academic task.. Pre-experimental research with a quantitative approach aims to describe the connection between secondary school understudy's academic self-efficacy and cognitive learning outcomes in biology lessons and to describe gender associations with academic self-efficacy. The One-Shot Case Study research design was carried out in a high school in Palu City for Class XI students, a population of 7 classes totaling 200 students. One class sample consists of 32 students, determined completely randomly. Academic self-efficacy data were acquired through questionnaires, and outcomes of cognitive learning from multiple-choice tests. Information investigation of the connection between academic self-efficacy and cognitive learning outcomes used a simple linear regression test. The association of gender with academic self-efficacy used the Point-Bivariate Correlation test. The result of the research is that there is a relationship between academic self-efficacy and cognitive learning outcomes, and students' cognitive learning outcomes can be predicted through the regression equation y = 25.651 + 1.733x, meaning that an increase in academic self-efficacy scores of 1 point will increase students' cognitive learning outcomes scores of 1.733. Gender significantly correlates with academic self-efficacy, r = 0.841, p = 0.001. This means that the closeness of the gender relationship with the academic self-efficacy of high school students is in the very strong category at 1% significance.

PENGARUH PELATIHAN TERHADAP EFIKASI DIRI REMAJA SMA DALAM MEMBERIKAN RESUSITASI JANTUNG PARU

The increasing prevalence of out of cardiac arrest (OHCA) is related to the ineffectiveness of the help given and also influenced by self-efficacy. A high school student will have self-efficacy to become an active bystander if they are trained and willing to help the OHCA victim. The phenomenon encountered by the researcher was that the students in Dr. Soetomo Surabaya were unsure and did not dare to give CPR. The purpose of this study was to identify the effect of training on high school students' self-efficacy in administering CPR at Dr. Soetomo High School Surabaya. This study used a pre-experimental method with one-group pre- post test design. The samples of this study were adolescent students at Dr. Soetomo Surabaya as many 44 selected with simple random sampling technique. The research instrument used was the questionnaire on self-efficacy. The results of the Wilcoxon Signed Ranks statistical analysis showed that there was an effect of training on the self-efficacy of high school students in administering CPR at Dr. Soetomo High School Surabaya (p = 0,000). The training that uses the mannequin simulation method can affect adolescent students' self-efficacy in Dr. Soetomo High School Surabaya in administering CPR because it provides an experience like in the real world.

The Effect of STEM-Fishbone diagram Learning on Critical Thinking Ability and Self-Efficacy: A Study on High School Students

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of STEM-fishbone diagram learning on critical thinking skills and self-efficacy of high school (SMA) students. This type of research is Quasi-Experimental Design. The population in this study were all students of class XI SMA Al-Kautsar Bandar Lampung. The sampling technique used cluster random sampling, obtained class XI MIPA 5 (experimental class) and class XI MIPA 7 (control class). The collection technique used is in the form of tests and questionnaires. The research instrument used was a test of the ability to think critically and self-efficacy. The technique uses the MANOVA test. The results of the study stated that there was an influence of STEM-fishbone diagram learning on the critical thinking skills and self-efficacy of high school students in Bandar Lampung, besides that it was also known that there was an influence of STEM-fishbone diagram learning on the critical thinking skills of high school students in Bandar Lampung and there was an influence on learning STEM-fishbone diagram on self-efficacy of high school students in Bandar Lampung.

THE EFFECTIVENESS OF GROUP GUIDANCE IN IMPLEMENTING ROLE-PLAYING TECHNIQUE TO IMPROVE STUDENT SELF-EFFICACY

This research aims to know the effectiveness of guidance playing techniques to increase student self-efficacy of high school students (SMA). The research design used was a quasi-experimental namely one-group pretest-posttest. The intervention given is group guidance with the role-playing technique with role-playing techniques which was implemented 4 times. The research subjects were 10 students of class XI SMA. The data collection technique used a Likert self-efficacy scale. The results of the analysis of the Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test showed an Asymp Sig (2-tailed) value of 0.005 <0.05 and from a mean of 42.6, it increased to 82.7, meaning that there is an increase in student self-efficacy. This proves that the use of group guidance with role-playing techniques is effective in increasing the self-efficacy of class XI SMA BINA UTAMA Pontianak.<p> </p><p><strong> Article visualizations:</strong></p><p><img src="/-counters-/soc/0027/a.php" alt="Hit counter" /></p>

An Intervention to Promote Growth Mindset and STEM Self-Efficacy of High School Students: Exploring the Complexity of Beliefs

The marginalization of women in engineering is a persistent problem. The overall goal of our collaborative project was to promote interest and participation in science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM), particularly for high school girls. We took an action research approach with a local high school science teacher to develop, implement, and research the impact of a classroom-based intervention designed to encourage growth mindset and STEM self-efficacy beliefs using mixed methods. We analyzed pre- and postsurvey data collected using a control-treatment design to determine the impact of the intervention on high school boys’ and girls’ self-efficacy and mindset beliefs. We also conducted semi-structured, one-on-one interviews with purposefully selected participants from the treatment group to further explore students’ mindset and STEM self-efficacy beliefs qualitatively. We found that the intervention did result in a statistically significant change towards more growth-oriented beliefs for the high school girls who received the intervention as compared to the control group. We found that the intervention did not result in any statistically significant change in the girls’ self-efficacy beliefs, the boys’ mindset beliefs, or the boys’ self-efficacy beliefs. The qualitative analysis revealed that after receiving the intervention, students held contradictory beliefs about the role of effort and the role of innate ability in STEM achievement. Further, we found that context and gender mattered in how students justified their self-efficacy: boys and girls both expressed the belief that effort would lead to their ability to succeed in science classes, but the girls were less likely than the boys to express the belief that effort would lead to their ability to succeed in the context of a science career. By connecting our findings to broader cultural narratives, we suggest that for the continued success of intervention efforts aimed at promoting a growth mindset and STEM self-efficacy, particularly for girls, such efforts should include opportunities for students to reflect upon and unpack the broader cultural narratives about effort, innate ability, and the gendered stereotypes about STEM ability that inform their beliefs. Finally, from the perspective of a high school science teacher, we also advocate for more representation of women among science teachers and classroom speakers and the importance of explicitly connecting class content and success in classrooms to real-world contexts.

The effect of IMB model on CPR self-efficacy in high school students.

Cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) is one of the health needs in school age using various new educational methods. Therefore, the present study was conducted with the aim of determining the effect of information-motivation-behavioral skills (IMB) model on CPR self-efficacy in high school students. This was a semi-experimental study in which 56 high school students in Isfahan were randomly divided into two groups (28 students in each group): e-learning method and IMB model. The self-efficacy of high school students in CPR was evaluated using a CPR self-efficacy (18 items) before and two weeks after training in both groups. Data were analyzed by the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) version 22 software using descriptive and analytical tests such as independent t-test and paired t-test. Independent t-test showed that there was no significant difference between the mean score of CPR self-efficacy in the two educational groups (P = 0.341). However, after intervention, there was a significant difference between the mean CPR self-efficacy scores between the two groups (P = 0.001). According to the findings of the present study, the use of educational method based on the information-motivation-behavioral skills model has improved the self-efficacy of high school students.

Influence of Quantum Teaching Learning Model Assisted Digital Media (Edmodo) Toward Science Literature and Self-Efficiency of Highschool Students

This study aims to determine the effect of the Quantum Teaching learning model assisted by digital media (edmodo) on scientific literacy and self-efficacy. The type of research conducted is experimental research using a pretest-posttest control group design. The population in this study included all students of class X SMA Negeri 1 Muara Batu. The sampling technique used is purposive sampling. The sample in this study is class X MIPA 1 as the experimental class and X MIPA 2 as the control class. The experimental class was treated using the Quantum Teaching learning model while the control class was treated using the conventional learning model. The results of student literacy were obtained through a scientific literacy test instrument that had been validated and student self-efficacy was obtained through the provision of a valid student self-efficacy assessment questionnaire. Hypothesis testing in this study using independent sample t-test. The results of the t-test results of scientific literacy have a sig value of 0.038 <0.05 and the t-test results for students' self-efficacy have a sig value of 0.045 <0.05. So that H0 is rejected and Ha is accepted, in other words this means that there is a significant influence of the Quantum teaching learning model assisted by digital media (Edmodo) on the results of scientific literacy and self-efficacy of high school students.

MODERATING EFFECT OF PHYSICAL EDUCATION MOTIVATION ON THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN POSITIVE EXPERIENCES AT SCHOOL AND PHYSICAL EDUCATION SELF-EFFICACY OF HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS

The purpose of this study was to determine the moderating effect of Physical Education motivation on the relationship between positive experiences at school and PE self-efficacy of high school students. Utilizing quantitative, non-experimental design via correlational technique, data were obtained from 300 Grade levels 11 and 12 students of the 3 public secondary schools in Jose Abad Santos 2, Davao Occidental, Region XI. The researcher utilized stratified random sampling and an online survey mode of data collection. The researcher also utilized the statistical tools: mean, Pearson r and moderation analysis. From the results of the study, it was found that there is a very high level of positive experiences at school, high levels of PE self-efficacy in high school students and physical education motivation. Furthermore, there is a significant relationship between positive experiences at school and the PE self-efficacy of high school students. Also, there is a significant relationship between physical education motivation and PE self-efficacy of high school students, and a significant relationship between physical education motivation and positive experiences at school. Moreover, there is no moderation in the effect of physical education motivation on the relationship between positive experiences at school and PE self-efficacy of high school students.<p> </p><p><strong> Article visualizations:</strong></p><p><img src="/-counters-/edu_01/0597/a.php" alt="Hit counter" /></p>

Designing a Scale for Measuring Multicultural Self-Efficacy of High School Students

Assessing students’ multicultural self-efficacy was a challenging duty for high school counselors, particularly in conjunction with the understanding function of school counseling. The main objective of this development research was to design and validate a scale for measuring the multicultural self-efficacy of high school students. The 851 public high school students from seven regions of Indonesia participated as respondents. After reviewing pertaining literature, the study set 40 preliminary items about cultural insight, communication, cultural value, cultural awareness, and flexibility. A school counselor educator and a high school counselor experienced in the field examined its construct validity and suggested improving item clarity. The revised scale had sequential testing to determine its practicality, validity, and reliability values, namely the practicality test, the pilot test, and the main test. The results showed that 36 of 40 items met the validity and reliability criteria. In addition, most respondents were in significant agreement about the scale practicality. This evidence indicated that this assessment instrument was suitable for measuring the multicultural self-efficacy of high school students.

Analyzing Physics Learning to Determine the Character and Self-Efficacy of High School Students

Research has been carried out to analyze learning based on the character and friendly attitude of students. The purpose of this study is how the character and self-interest of students in learning physics in a learning model. The research design used was quantitative research with survey research. The research sample was public high school and private high school in Semarang. The instrument used was a questionnaire using a google form. The results of this study were the lack of student character in learning, one of which was the student's curiosity in learning with a character proportion of 48%. Then, the proportion of students' self-confidence or self-confidence is still classified as low category. Students who lack confidence in their achievements and in doing assignments at school can affect learning models that are less precise and effective.

The Effect of the Commander Application (Gender Equality-Based Adolescent Reproductive Health Education) on Knowledge, Attitudes, and Self-efficacy of High School Students in Yogyakarta City

BACKGROUND: Teenage dating behavior can lead to unsafe dating behavior. There has been an increase in the incidence of sexual violence, involving adolescent girls as victims of abuse. It is imperative to provide more proactive protection and violence prevention by gender equality-based reproductive health education through application media. AIM: The aim of the study was to determine the effect of the Commander application (gender equality-based adolescent reproductive health education) on knowledge, attitudes, and self-efficacy of high school students in Yogyakarta, Indonesia. METHODS: This quasi-experimental study was conducted with a non-equivalent design (pretest and posttest) and a control group. The intervention group received gender-based adolescent reproductive health education with the media application that was made by the research team, while the control group received routine reproductive health education with lectures organized by the local public health center (Puskesmas). The research population was all high school students in the Yogyakarta City, and the schools were selected based on those in the target area of the Puskesmas that had adolescent health services. School selection based on school characteristic type of school and number of students. Two schools were selected as the intervention and control groups with a minimum sample of 30 male and 30 female students from each school. The total sample was 170 people. The questionnaire used to measure attitude, knowledge, and self-efficacy was previously tested for validity and reliability and declared valid and reliable. Comparative analysis has been carried out in two paired groups using a dependent t-test, while for two unpaired groups using an independent t-test. RESULTS: The mean values of knowledge in the intervention and control groups were 0.628 versus −0.183 and the difference between the two groups was not significant (p = 0.108). The average attitude values of the intervention and control groups were 0.557 versus −2.283 and the difference between the two groups was significantly different (p = 0.000). The average self-efficacy values of the intervention and control groups were 3.785 versus −3.350 and the difference between the two groups was significantly different (p = 0.012). CONCLUSIONS: Gender-based adolescent reproductive health education interventions with application media can improve adolescent attitudes and self-efficacy.

The Effect of The Implementation of Guided Inquiry-Based Worksheet on The Empire Ability and Self-Efficacy of High School Students

The purpose of this research is to investigate the effect of implementing guided inquiry-based worksheets on (1) empirical abstraction ability and (2) students' self-efficacy separately. This research is a quasi-experimental research with a nonequivalent control group design type with a sample of 33 students as the experimental class and 32 students as the control class. The data were obtained through the provision of tests and the distribution of questionnaires before and after treatment. The results of the tests and questionnaires were analyzed using assumption tests (normality and homogeneity) before and after learning and hypothesis testing of the difference in the mean of the two populations. The results of the homogeneity test both before and after learning were obtained that the variance of the two classes was homogeneous, both in the questionnaire and test data. The normality test of the self-efficacy questionnaire before and after learning showed a normal distribution of data. The results of the pretest showed that both data were normally distributed, however in the posttest the data were not normally distributed. The self-efficacy data were analyzed using the t-test, while the empirical abstraction data were analyzed using the Mann-Whitney test. The results obtained in this study were (1) the use of guided inquiry-based worksheets had a significant positive effect on students' empirical abstraction abilities. (2) The use of guided inquiry worksheets also has a significant positive effect on students' self-efficacy.

Development of Blended Learning-Based Learning Tools to Improve Mathematical Creativity Ability and Self-Efficacy of High School Students

This study aims to: 1) find out how the validity, practicality, and effectiveness of Blended learning-based learning tools in mathematics learning; 2) knowing the improvement of students' mathematical creativity skills using Blended learning-based devices in mathematics learning; and 3) knowing the increase in students' self-efficacy by using learning tools based on Blended learning in learning mathematics. This type of research is a type of development research. This study uses a 4-D development model (define, design, develop, and disseminate) Thiagarajan and Semmel (1974) by developing a tool based on Blended Learning. This research will be carried out at Al-Ulum Terpadu Islamic High School Medan. The subjects in this study were students of SMA Islam Al-Ulum Terpadu Medan grade 11 MIA for the academic year 2021/2022. The results showed that: 1) Blended Learning-based learning tools in improving students' mathematical creativity and learning abilities that were developed had met the valid, practical and effective criteria; 2) The improvement of students' mathematical creativity skills using tools that have been developed based on Blended Learning seen from the N-Gain 0.83 which means it is in the "High" category; 3) Increasing students' self-efficacy using tools that have been developed based on Blended Learning seen from the N-Gain Value of 0.14 means that they are in the "Low" category or only slightly increased their Self-efficacy abilities . Keywords : Development of Learning Devices, Blended Learning, Mathematical Creativity Ability, Student Self-Efficacy DOI: 10.7176/JEP/13-5-02 Publication date: February 28 th 2022

Examination of the Relationship between Statistical Literacy Levels and Statistical Literacy Self-Efficacy of High School Students

The purpose of this study was to examine the existence of a relationship between statistical literacy levels and statistical literacy self-efficacy of high school students. A total of 163 high school students studying at two different high schools in the 10 th , 11 th and 12 th grades constituted the study sample. The “Statistical Literacy Self-Efficacy Instrument” and selected questions from the “Levels of Conceptual Understanding in Statistics (LOCUS)” project, adapted into Turkish, were utilized for data collection. The data were analyzed using both qualitative and quantitative methods according to a correlational research design. It was determined from the results that the statistical literacy of high school students was at a “Low” level and their statistical literacy self-efficacy was at an “Intermediate” level. Importantly, the statistical literacy self-efficacy of students was found to be a significant predictor of statistical literacy. It was determined that the strongest predictor of statistical literacy were factors regarding efficacy related to basic statistical concepts and confidence related to the statistical process that follows, while the weakest predictor was a factor regarding the belief related to statistical reasoning. Thus, it was important that this research emphasized the affective aspect of statistical literacy in particular and portrayed that this aspect was of great importance for students’ statistical literacy. As a result, as part of the statistical teaching and learning process, activities aimed at developing the statistical literacy self-efficacy of students parallel to the target of students’ statistical literacy is proposed.

An Empirical Study on the Relationship among Mental Health, Learning Engagement, and Academic Self-Efficacy of Senior High School Students.

This study examines the mediating role of the academic self-efficacy of high school students in Tibetan and Qiang areas of China on the relationship between their mental health and learning engagement, as well as their gender and grade-specific differences in mental health, learning engagement, and academic self-efficacy. The authors drew 600 valid samples in Tibetan and Qiang areas of China, built a measurement model and a structure model, established a structural equation model comprising the mental health scale, the learning engagement scale, and the academic self-efficacy scale, and conducted an independent sample t-tests and a one-way analysis of variance. The questionnaires took the form of the 5-point Likert scale. This research shows that the mental health of high school students in Tibetan and Qiang areas of China has a significant positive impact on their learning engagement and academic self-efficacy and that their academic self-efficacy has a significant positive impact on their learning engagement. Academic self-efficacy produces an overwhelming mediating effect on the ways mental health influences learning engagement. High school students, male and female, in Tibetan and Qiang areas of China show no marked gender-specific differences in mental health, learning engagement, and academic self-efficacy, while junior high school students show marked grade-specific differences in mental health, and senior high school students show marked grade-specific differences in learning engagement and academic self-efficacy. This article concludes that improving the academic self-efficacy of high school students in Tibetan and Qiang areas of China can boost their learning engagement.