Security Of Ukraine Research Articles

ФІНАНСОВА ПІДТРИМКА АГРОСЕКТОРУ УКРАЇНИ ДЛЯ ЗАБЕЗПЕЧЕННЯ ПРОДОВОЛЬЧОЇ БЕЗПЕКИ В УМОВАХ ВОЄННОГО СТАНУ

The article discusses the features of financial support for the agricultural sector under martial law to ensure food security. The normative definition of food security and its changes in accordance with the challenges of our time are analyzed. The positions of Ukraine and individual countries on the GFSI Global Food Security Index in 2018 and 2022 are considered and a pattern is determined that since the beginning of the war, Ukraine has decreased in the ranking position from 63 to 71 place, but continues to import products to countries that occupy a significantly higher position in the ranking food security. Systematized financial measures to ensure the food security of Ukraine under martial law. The state, dynamics and trends of financial support and individual indicators of the financial potential of the agricultural sector of Ukraine in 2018-2022 are analyzed. ., when its share in the budget was more than 1%. The rating of regions of Ukraine according to the state of production and the level of budget support has been determined. It has been established that most regions are financed in proportion to production volumes, but there are regions where funding is ahead: Ternopil, Volyn, Sumy regions; or production: Kirovograd, Chernihiv, Dnepropetrovsk regions. In the context of a reduction in budgetary financing of the industry due to the need to direct spending on defense and security, the social sphere and debt servicing, the sources of increasing the volume of state financial support for the development of the agricultural sector in Ukraine are the resources of the global financial market, international borrowings and donor funds. In 2022, programs for financing the industry at the expense of donor funds for UAH 1.5 billion are provided, and their expansion is expected in 2023. Based on the assessment of foreign experience of Checkoff, possible directions for expanding sources of support for domestic enterprises that form value chains in the field of food security are analyzed. Proposed measures to be taken to overcome existing problems and ensure the further development of the agricultural sector and ensure food security in Ukraine. State financial support for the agricultural sector under martial law provides for the improvement of legislation in order to generate additional financial resources by optimizing tax, budgetary and investment regulation, simplifying the requirements for doing agricultural business, resolving problems with logistics and export of agro-industrial products, mitigating the impact of inflation and foreign exchange pressure The results of this study can be used in the formation of a package of state support measures for the agricultural sector, detailing directions and programs, as well as distributing funds across agricultural regions.

ОСОБЛИВОСТІ ЗАБЕЗПЕЧЕННЯ ІНФОРМАЦІЙНОЇ БЕЗПЕКИ В УКРАЇНІ

The article presents theoretical provisions and some practical recommendations for ensuring information security in Ukraine in the context of European integration. It was noted that today the strategic goal of Ukraine's foreign policy is national interests and European integration, where the implementation of the course towards integration into the European Union requires special measures, as well as the improvement of the legal framework for ensuring information security of Ukraine in accordance with international standards. It is also concluded that in order to ensure information security, Ukraine should actively cooperate with the member countries of the European Union and such cooperation should primarily consist in the formation and development of a regional and international information security system, the main focus of which should be aimed at prevention, countering and eliminating information threats that have already arisen, in particular, such as cybercrime and cyberterrorism. At the same time, it was established that ensuring the information security of Ukraine should be based on the standards of the European Union and NATO. It was determined that the prospects for further research in this direction are the study of the features of training specialists in the field of information security of Ukraine, taking into account foreign experience in this direction.

ОСОБЛИВОСТІ СТАНОВЛЕННЯ БЮРО ЕКОНОМІЧНОЇ БЕЗПЕКИ УКРАЇНИ, ЯК СУБ’ЄКТА ІЗ ЗАХИСТУ НАЦІОНАЛЬНОЇ ЕКОНОМІКИ: ТЕОРЕТИКО-ПРАВОВИЙ ОГЛЯД

The article is devoted to the issue of theoretical and legal review of steps to establish the Bureau of Economic Security of Ukraine as a subject for the protection of the national economy. It is emphasized that, given the novelty and, consequently, the lack of research on a wide range of issues regarding the existing legal status of the institution, the focus should be on the historical aspect. It is seen that the application of this approach will contribute to the completeness and comprehensiveness of the study and the meaningful disclosure of many problematic vectors of the functioning of the analyzed subject. In order to facilitate the logic of the research material, a conditional starting point was identified, which became a real "impetus" for the implementation of measures to establish a new body to protect the national economy (ratification of the Association Agreement between Ukraine and the European Union). Energy and their Member States, on the other hand, dated June 27, 2014 (hereinafter referred to as the Association Agreement between Ukraine and the EU). It is proposed to represent this gradation as follows: 1) the period from the moment of ratification of the Association Agreement of Ukraine with the EU dated June 27, 2014 until the beginning of implementation of measures to establish and launch the Bureau of Economic Security of Ukraine (September 16, 2014 – July 2, 2020); 2) the period from the beginning of the implementation of measures for the creation and launch of the research subject to the present (02.07.2020 – present). The first stage focused on draft legislative acts, which, according to the authors, were to form the legal basis for the activities of the institution, as well as a comparative description of the latter. Within the framework of the second stage research, the documents (drafts and normative legal acts) that form the basis of the work of the Bureau of Economic Security of Ukraine were considered and analyzed.

Investment support of the state information security of Ukraine in the conditions of martial law: the analysis of actual legislative innovations

Investment support of the state information security of Ukraine in the conditions of martial law: the analysis of actual legislative innovations

ПРІОРИТЕТНІ НАПРЯМИ УДОСКОНАЛЕННЯ МЕХАНІЗМІВ ПУБЛІЧНОГО УПРАВЛІННЯ У СФЕРІ ЗОВНІШНЬОЕКОНОМІЧНОЇ БЕЗПЕКИ УКРАЇНИ В СУЧАСНИХ УМОВАХ

The article investigates current priority areas for improving public administration mechanisms in the field of foreign economic security. In particular, it is noted that public administration in the field of foreign economic security is a dynamic process that develops over time, space and depends on many factors. It is established that the main political and security trends of today indicate that global contradictions are exacerbated in the world, which together with the ineffectiveness of international security instruments does not allow to resolve existing and provokes new conflicts. The competition of large powers is intensifying, in particular for resources - human, natural, economic, etc. Stronger international players seek to improve their positions at the expense of weaker ones... The nature of international conflicts is changing, in which non-military instruments are playing an increasing role: political-diplomatic, economic, information-psychological, cybernetic. Mercenaries, paramilitary groups, private military companies, criminal and terrorist organizations, and religious sects are increasingly used. It is determined that in the Foreign Policy Strategy of Ukraine, Ukraine’s relations with five countries (USA, Great Britain, Canada, Germany and France) have a strategic priority. However, the range of strategic partners is not limited to this. According to the document, Ukraine's strategic partners are Poland, Turkey, Azerbaijan, Georgia, Lithuania, Romania, China and Brazil. It is also about the global partnership with Japan and the importance of cooperation with India. In turn, it emphasizes the priority of developing relations with neighboring countries, in particular, bringing contacts with Moldova to a strategic level. It is proposed to introduce into the practice of public administration of national security of Ukraine a conceptual model of formation of mechanisms of public administration in the field of foreign economic security, as well as an integrated model of institutional matrix of public administration in the field of foreign economic security.

ВПЛИВ ЕКОНОМІЧНОЇ ПОЛІТИКИ НА ЗАБЕЗПЕЧЕННЯ НАЦІОНАЛЬНОЇ БЕЗПЕКИ УКРАЇНИ

With the development of globalization processes and the growth of armed conflicts and local wars between states, there is a tendency to increase funding for the military sector, and consequently increase the number of new weapons systems and military equipment and their high-tech development. There is an increase in military potential, combat capabilities of the armed forces, which in turn will ensure the protection of national interests and national security in general. The purpose of the article is to analyze the impact of economic policy on national security of Ukraine. The article analyzes the impact of financial factors of economic policy on national security of Ukraine and studies the relationship between military spending and economic growth of leading countries, including Ukraine, assessing the military and economic potential of the state, as well as a comparative analysis of the current state of funding Armed Forces of Ukraine and NATO member states in order to partially understand the degree of national security of our country. Methodical tools of the study were methods of analysis, comparison, induction. Some factors influencing the development of the Armed Forces of Ukraine (hereinafter - the Armed Forces) and the conditions for ensuring national security are considered. The current trends in the development of local wars and armed conflicts in the world are analyzed. The necessity of increasing defense expenditures and funding to ensure national security as a result of the aggression of the Russian Federation against Ukraine in order to effectively ensure the national security of the state is substantiated. A study of the relationship between military defense budget expenditures and economic growth based on the analysis of data from leading countries, the budget distribution of the Ministry of Defense of Ukraine, the dynamics of financing the needs of the Armed Forces of Ukraine to GDP, and the purchase of new weapons and military equipment. The article shows the relationship between such concepts as economic potential (financial support and defense spending) and military potential of the state (provision of weapons and military equipment), which are components of economic policy and not the possibility of developing military potential without economic potential. Such a comparative analysis of the financial support of the Armed Forces of Ukraine allowed us to partially assess the state's potential to ensure its national security and draw certain conclusions about the understanding of existing factors that influence the formation of economic policy.

ПРІОРИТЕТНІ НАПРЯМИ УДОСКОНАЛЕННЯ МЕХАНІЗМІВ ПУБЛІЧНОГО УПРАВЛІННЯ У СФЕРІ ЗОВНІШНЬОЕКОНОМІЧНОЇ БЕЗПЕКИ УКРАЇНИ В СУЧАСНИХ УМОВАХ

The article investigates current priority areas for improving public administration mechanisms in the field of foreign economic security. In particular, it is noted that public administration in the field of foreign economic security is a dynamic process that develops over time, space and depends on many factors. It is established that the main political and security trends of today indicate that global contradictions are exacerbated in the world, which together with the ineffectiveness of international security instruments does not allow to resolve existing and provokes new conflicts. The competition of large powers is intensifying, in particular for resources - human, natural, economic, etc. Stronger international players seek to improve their positions at the expense of weaker ones... The nature of international conflicts is changing, in which non-military instruments are playing an increasing role: political-diplomatic, economic, information-psychological, cybernetic. Mercenaries, paramilitary groups, private military companies, criminal and terrorist organizations, and religious sects are increasingly used. It is determined that in the Foreign Policy Strategy of Ukraine, Ukraine’s relations with five countries (USA, Great Britain, Canada, Germany and France) have a strategic priority. However, the range of strategic partners is not limited to this. According to the document, Ukraine's strategic partners are Poland, Turkey, Azerbaijan, Georgia, Lithuania, Romania, China and Brazil. It is also about the global partnership with Japan and the importance of cooperation with India. In turn, it emphasizes the priority of developing relations with neighboring countries, in particular, bringing contacts with Moldova to a strategic level. It is proposed to introduce into the practice of public administration of national security of Ukraine a conceptual model of formation of mechanisms of public administration in the field of foreign economic security, as well as an integrated model of institutional matrix of public administration in the field of foreign economic security.

Analysis of Ukraine's milk and dairy products market

To date, Ukraine's dairy and milk-processing industry has a number of problems that hinder its effective development. Producers of milk and dairy products are trying to move away from Soviet-era standards and adopt new European technologies. To date, the dairy industry is one of the leading sectors of the economy, which provides the population with food and is a component of food security of the state, which makes this work urgent. The article analyzes the state of the dairy products market in Ukraine for the period from 2016 to 2020. The paper presents the dynamics and forecast of the values of the main economic indicators of the Ukrainian market of milk and dairy products for the next year, formulates recommendations to improve the activities of actors of the market of milk and dairy products in Ukraine. The results are obtained on the basis of structural, dynamic and matrix analysis of the market. Considered the main problems of the dairy industry, including: reducing the number of dairy processing plants, reducing the number of cattle, the low level of technological equipment in production and lack of modern equipment for storage and processing of raw materials. As a consequence, such trends have led to a significant increase in the cost of production of raw milk and an expected increase in the price of finished products, which, in turn, has led to a reduction in demand for dairy products. Using SWOT- and PEST-analysis the properties of the milk and dairy products market of Ukraine as a whole, its subjects and their interaction have been studied and presented in a systematic form. Proposals to improve the state of the market of milk and dairy products in Ukraine are formulated. The proposals are grouped into the following areas: economic activity, technology and resources and state support. The combination of state support measures, entrepreneurial efforts, and reliance on international experience will preserve food security in Ukraine and provide the population with high-quality dairy products in the required quantity, reduce imports, and introduce advanced resource-saving technologies. There is a potential opportunity for Ukrainian producers to reach new international markets, but on condition that product quality indicators are met.

Improvement of criminal liability for crimes against fundamentals of national security of Ukraine – problems of transformation of criminal legislation in modern conditions.

Improvement of criminal liability for crimes against fundamentals of national security of Ukraine – problems of transformation of criminal legislation in modern conditions.

Cultural Security of Ukraine

Condition and problems of ensuring the cultural security of Ukraine were analyzed. Hypothesis that ensuring development and sustainability of the cultural sphere, formation of a single Ukrainian socio-cultural space based on Ukrainian language, historical memory, spiritual values, cultural traditions is one of priority national interests of the Ukrainian state at the present stage was put forward. Research methodology is based on the principles of objectivity and systematicity. During the research, methods of scientific learning of socio-political phenomena and processes were used, in particular: analysis, synthesis, systematization, empirical, and system-structural methods. The authors prove that cultural traditions, historical memory, self-consciousness and language are key factors that constitute and consolidate a nation, and threats to the nation’s cultural interests can jeopardize its existence. It was found that the centuries-old policy of de-ethnicization and assimilation of Ukrainian ethnos by foreign states has led to deformation and russification of the national linguistic and cultural space of Ukraine, loss of ethnic identity based on the language factor of the titular Ukrainian ethnos, deepening the spiritual crisis of Ukrainian society. It is determined that the key threats in the field of cultural security of Ukraine today are the following: Russia’s hybrid war against Ukraine, formation of information and cultural space of Ukraine under the influence of foreign information flows, imperfection of humanitarian policy in the context of cultivating Ukrainian national values, low level of development of cultural industries, dominance of foreign cultural and artistic products, control over Ukrainian media by financial and industrial groups that often take an anti-Ukrainian position. It was proved that the measures to assert and popularize Ukrainian language as the state language, ensure intercultural communication and interethnic socialization of ethnic subjects of Ukrainian society, formation of national-patriotic education, creation of competitive innovative cultural products and their popularization in the world should be priority directions of the state policy of ensuring cultural security of Ukraine.

PROBLEMS OF LEGAL REGULATION OF FOOD SECURITY OF UKRAINE IN THE CONTEXT OF THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC

The article highlights the urgent problems of legal regulation of food security in Ukraine in the context of the Covid-19 coronavirus pandemic. In the course of the study, the authors analyze the regulations governing food security for efficiency and relevance to today's realities, immediacy in relation to the negative consequences caused by the Covid-19 coronavirus pandemic. The very concept of food security, approaches to its definition, research of elements of which it consists, their theoretical and practical value are considered also. There are ways and methods by which you can determine the level of food security in a country. Particular attention is paid to product availability as a fundamental element of food security. The authors reveal it in both formal and factual aspects, emphasize the inseparable relationship of these aspects, confirm this with illustrative examples. The article also considers the impact of the negative effects of the Covid-19 coronavirus pandemic on the functioning of agricultural law institutions, so the authors propose amendments to various regulations of current agricultural legislation with the sole purpose - to save and restore food security in Ukraine. The authors emphasize the urgency of the problem of the lack of a special law on food security in Ukraine, while citing the views of agricultural industry and legislation on this issue in terms of the feasibility of the fastest and most effective filling of such gaps. Therefore, the article proposes and substantiates the adoption of a single, unified, special law that will regulate legal relations arising in relation to food security of Ukraine. In its development, the authors advise to borrow positive experience in the field of food security of advanced countries. In addition, in order to respond quickly to the challenges of Covid-19, it is necessary to adopt the relevant bylaws on the basis of a special law by the executive authorities in the field of economy and agriculture. Much attention is paid to international cooperation in the field of export and import of agricultural products, because this circulation of agricultural products between countries directly affects the food security of each of them. The authors conclude that it is taking into account the obligations in the framework of international cooperation, Ukraine should develop a specialized regulatory framework in the field of food security.

MANAGEMENT OF THE ECONOMIC SECURITY SYSTEM OF THE ENTERPRISES OF THE FOREST INDUSTRY COMPLEX OF UKRAINE

This article determines that the threats to the economic security of forestry are: insufficient level of forest cover in Ukraine; lack of legally established forest policy; low productivity of forests; corruption in the forest industry. Dependence on import of resources is characterized; high level of equipment wear, low level of introduction of innovative, resource - and energy - saving technologies, insufficient investments. It is generalized that the process of ensuring the economic security of Ukraine's forest industry includes the following stages: formation of principles of ensuring economic security of forestry; assessment of the external and internal environment of FIC; determining the list and priority of threats to the economic security of forestry; assessment of the level of economic security of forestry; modeling of scenarios for ensuring the economic security of forestry; development and implementation of management decisions and recommendations to ensure the economic security of forestry; monitoring and control of the effectiveness of financial and economic security of forestry.

Constitutional and legal basis of ensuring information security in Ukraine

Abstract. It is substantiated that information security is considered on the same level with such integral features of statehood as sovereignty and territorial integrity. The information sphere is referred to in other articles of the Basic Law, in particular, Art. Art. 31 32, 34, 50 in the context of providing constitutional guarantees of the right to secrecy of correspondence, telephone conversations, telegraph and other correspondence; protection from invasion of privacy; protection against illegal dissemination of confidential information, judicial protection of the right to refute inaccurate information and the right to demand its seizure in this regard; the right to freely collect, store, use and disseminate information orally, in writing or otherwise ? at their discretion; the right to free access to information on the state of the environment, the quality of food and household items, as well as the right to disseminate it. It is established that the Constitution of Ukraine has become the main legal basis for further rule-making in the information sphere. However, this rule-making, along with certain positives in the development of the information field, freedom and protection of information, has not shown the necessary effectiveness in the information war. The main thing is that this rule-making did not ensure the implementation of Art. 17 of the Constitution, which places information security among several important functions of the state, such as the protection of sovereignty and territorial integrity. Accordingly, the failure to ensure information security has led to the loss of part of the sovereignty and territorial integrity of our state The purpose of the article is to study some constitutional forms of implementation of the state information security policy of Ukraine. The author concludes that in general, despite some disorder, inconsistency and inconsistency of Ukrainian legislation in the information sphere, the information legislation of Ukraine in recent years has been revised and transformed by new challenges and threats in the face of military aggression. Certain legal acts have been adopted for a short period and expire in 2020. Therefore, given the fact that Ukraine is in a state of hybrid war, in which information security is the most attacked and, at the same time, the most vulnerable, there is an objective need to develop a basic law - the Information Code, which would include a separate section on information security or adoption of a special Law of Ukraine "On Information Security of Ukraine", which will be able to regulate the basic principles of state policy aimed at protecting the information security of man, society and the state from external and internal threats Key words: information security, access to information, transparency, e-government, government agencies, official information.

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Abstract. The article deals with the problematic issues of information security in Ukraine at the present stage of its development. The main priorities of government policy on issues of national security in the information sphere and the state of legal regulation of such activities are analyzed. The system of public authorities that form and implement the government information policy and which are designed to ensure the information security of the state is considered. The levels of ensuring information security and the need to legally consolidate such concepts as information security of the government, information security of society, information security of an organization (legal entity), and information security of a person were determined. It is noted that the information security system of the government is an integral part of the national security system of the country. This system is a set of authorities, local government, non-state structures and citizens, which must effectively confront information threats in modern conditions and consistently carry out the activities to ensure information security based on common legal norms. Key words: information security, information infrastructure, government information policy, threats to information security, cybersecurity, national security, national security strategy.

National interests of the state and the possibility of restricting the right to freedom of speech: the question of correlation

The article examines the possibility of restricting the right to freedom of speech in order to protect the national interests of the state. An analysis of normative legal acts prohibiting the dissemination of destructive information, such as calls for a violent change in the constitutional order of Ukraine, the outbreak of aggressive war, incitement to national, racial or religious hatred, etc. The right to freedom of expression is not absolute and may be limited. The article substantiates the criteria for state intervention in the information sphere, which allow limiting the dissemination of destructive information and preserving democratic values. Such criteria include the legality of the procedure, the legality of the purpose and the minimum amount of intervention. The article considers the existing mechanisms in Ukraine to respond to harmful informational influences. The law provides for liability for disseminating false information at several levels: civil, administrative and criminal. At the same time, these mechanisms are insufficient, as the concepts of «misinformation», «fake», etc. are not normatively defined. The article describes the state policy to combat destructive information influence. The bases of activity of state bodies created for the purpose of counteraction to dissemination of misinformation and propaganda are considered, namely the Center of counteraction of misinformation at Council of National Security and Defense of Ukraine and the Center of Strategic Communications and Information Security at the Ministry of Culture and Information Policy. The strategies of the state on counteraction to harmful information influence are analyzed. The Doctrine of Information Security of Ukraine is considered, which clarifies the basics of the state information policy in the direction of counteracting the destructive information influence of the Russian Federation in the conditions of the hybrid war unleashed by it. The main provisions of the Information Security Strategy, which defines the general principles of information security, are also considered. The strategies of the state on counteraction to harmful information influence are analyzed. The Doctrine of Information Security of Ukraine is considered, which clarifies the basics of the state information policy in the direction of counteracting the destructive information influence of the Russian Federation in the conditions of the hybrid war unleashed by it. The main provisions of the Information Security Strategy, which defines the general principles of information security, are also considered.

Information Threats to the State Security of Ukraine in the Hybrid Warfare

The existence, self-preservation and progressive development of Ukraine as a sovereign state depend on a clear commitment to protection of its national interests and provision of state security. In modern conditions, the geopolitical standing of a state in the international arena, its ability to influence world events depends not only on economic and military strength but also on the information factor which plays increasingly important role nowadays. Rapid IT development at the beginning of the 21st century has led to a new global socio-technological problem, namely the problem of information security of a man, society and the state. The essence of this problem is that the most important interests of a man, society and the state are determined by the information environment. Therefore, deliberate or unintentional, external or internal influences on the information sphere can hinder those interests and pose a threat to the information security of a man, society and the state. Such a threat to national security is posed by external information expansion. The development of the advanced information technologies has led to the transition from the so-called classical war to a new type of warfare, namely information and psychological one. The sophisticated technical equipment and facilities which can affect not only the psyche and consciousness of people but also the information and technical infrastructure of states enable us to consider information weapons as a means of mass destruction capable of exerting large-scale psychological impact on political and business opponents. Similarly, the Russian Federation exerts destructive informational and psychological influence both outside and inside Ukraine using social contradictions, provoking ethnic and religious conflicts, undermining social unity and inciting hostility. The analysis of the ways of applying methods of information and psychological influence by the Russian Federation on the temporarily occupied territories of Donetsk and Luhansk regions and in the Autonomous Republic of Crimea makes it possible to identify major threats to state security in the information sphere which are aimed at discrediting the top military and political leadership of the state, inciting anti-state sentiments in Ukraine and conducting information operations to mold the cultural oneness of the population on the occupied territory of Crimea and the population of Russia. The information aggression against Ukraine nowadays is aimed at weakening and splitting the country from within through engineering and exacerbating existing political, socio-economic, ethnic and other contradictions. Underestimation of the possibilities of information and psychological influence and of measures to counteract influences as well as failure to regulate the specifics of a particular territory can be fatal during the further aggravation of the military-political situation around Ukraine. In view of the above, the task of all state, public, research, expert, and journalistic institutions should be to develop effective measures to neutralize the aggressive information activities of the Russian Federation against Ukraine and to counteract their further conduct.

Information Security of Ukraine in the Context of National Security

The article considers issues related to the study of modern views and features of the regulatory framework of information security of Ukraine in the context of information security. It is noted that the current actions of the Russian Federation aimed at violating the territorial integrity, destabilization of the situation in Ukraine, which are implemented, including due to the destructive information impact have become a serious challenge for our state. According to the results of the analysis, it is determined that the security of any country comprehensively embodies all important areas of life and development of man, society and the state. Its components are informational, intellectual, political, military, economic, environmental and other factors. The place and role, as well as the priority of each of them are determined by the circumstances that actually develop over a period of time within and around the state. It is proposed to improve the legal and institutional arrangements for the management of State security by: – further development of national security legislation; – development and implementation of national standards and technical regulations for the use of information and communication technologies, harmonized with relevant European standards; – introduction of a nationwide system for determining and monitoring the level of protection of national interests in various spheres of life and taking into account real and potential threats to the information security of the state; – intellectual and personnel and resource support; – bringing legislation on the protection of various types of information with limited access to European standards, etc.

Interaction of the National Police with other actors in the area of criminal justice in combating criminal offences in the area of land relations

The aim of the article is the comprehensive analysis of the interaction of the National Police with other actors in the detection and investigation of criminal offenses in the area of land relations. Methodology. The specifics of the purpose and objectives of the study necessitated the use of the following methods: dialectical, comparative and legal, dogmatic, system and structural, modeling, sociological, statistical methods, etc. Results of the research. The article provides a comprehensive analysis of the interaction of the National Police with other actors in combating criminal offenses in the area of land relations. The main tendencies of land security in Ukraine are considered and the directions of the interaction of the National Police bodies with control and audit agencies are singled out. Practical meaning. Scientific and theoretical conclusions and practical proposals aimed at improving the legal regulation of such interaction are substantiated. Value / originality. The authors’ definition of the concept of interaction of the National Police with other actors in the investigation of criminal offenses in the area of land relations is provided.

Criminal and legal protection of national security: Problems of systematization of crimes

The chief idea of criminal law is to protect the individual, society, and the state from criminal encroachment. Defined by the legislator in the field of protection - the basics of national security, life and health, public safety, environment, etc. are subject to comprehensive research to improve the effectiveness of criminal law protection, which is of great practical importance. The foundations of national security are a multifaceted construction that requires detailed analysis. This work is devoted to the study of the conceptual foundations of systematization of crimes against the foundations of national security of Ukraine as one of the fundamental aspects of the theoretical basis of the criminal law system. The work aims to study the conceptual foundations of the systematization of crimes against the foundations of national security of Ukraine. The subject of study: problematic aspects of systematization of crimes against the foundations of national security of Ukraine. The object of research: approaches to the systematization of crimes against the foundations of national security of Ukraine. The authors used the following methods: observation, generalization, analysis, synthesis, experiment, formalization. As a result of the study, the universal definition of national security, the feasibility of a system of crimes against the foundations of national security of Ukraine, determined as an experiment to develop subgroups under Section I of the Special Part of the Criminal Code.

Нова стратегія національної безпеки України: реальна оцінка викликам і загрозам

Розкрито передумови прийняття Стратегії національної безпеки України. Проведено порівняльний аналіз із аналогічними попередніми документами. Проаналізовано основні виклики та загрози національній безпеці в умовах сьогодення, серед яких зміни клімату, російська агресія проти України, загострення геополітичного суперництва, поширення коронавірусної хвороби та інші безпекові загрози. Розглянуто основні пріоритетні напрямки розвитку системи безпеки та оборони згідно із Стратегією.