Digital Security System Research Articles

IMPLEMENTASI ALGORITMA BLOWFISH PADA SISTEM MANAJEMEN SURAT DENGAN PENDEKATAN RATIONAL UNIFIED PROCESS YANG RAMAH LINGKUNGAN

In many organizations, including the Institut Teknologi Perusahaan Listrik Negara (ITPLN), letter management and organization is very important. This process is often resource-intensive and time-consuming. With the advancement of information technology, a secure digital system can help optimize letter management. The implementation of Blowfish cryptographic algorithm for encryption of important data on letter stored in a digital-based letter management system is the subject of this research. This method lowers the potential for eavesdropping and data theft. In the development process of this system, the Rational Unified Process (RUP) methodology takes the principle of green computing, which helps improve the efficiency of environmental destruction. The system adopts a paperless office paradigm, addresses the issue of operational inefficiencies, and safeguards sensitive data. The Blowfish algorithm prevents irresponsible people from compromising the database. This research produces a secure letter management information system using blowfish algorithm and developed using RUP that is environmentally friendly in contribution to the efficiency of environmental destruction caused by software development. Keywords: Blowfish Algorithm, Rational Unified Process, Data Security, Letter Management, Eco-Friendly Software

Implementasi Nilai Nilai Kebangsaan Berbasis NKRI Terhadap Pentingnya Manajemen Security di Era Digitalisasi

The era of digitalization has brought significant changes in various aspects of life, including in security management. The wider application of digital technology requires an adaptive and innovative security approach to deal with evolving threats. In the context of the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia (NKRI), the implementation of national values in digital security management is very important. These values include unity, integrity, justice, democracy and diversity, which are the foundations of NKRI. This research aims to analyze the importance of security management in the digitalization era based on the NKRI's national values.The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative, with a literature study approach and document analysis related to digital security policies in Indonesia. The analysis focused on how NKRI national values are implemented in security management strategies and practices to face digital security challenges. The results show that the integration of national values in digital security management plays an important role in strengthening national resilience in the digital space. The implementation of national values helps in building a digital security system that is not only technically robust, but also responsive to Indonesia's social and cultural dynamics. This includes the development of inclusive cybersecurity policies, digital security education for diverse communities, and strengthening collaboration between sectors to strengthen the national digital security ecosystem.

Human Eye Ball Gazing and Face Based Ultra Digital Security System using AI

Abstract: The "Eye Ball Gazing and Face-Based Ultra Digital Security System" invents a remarkable surveillance mechanism by fusing recognition of faces with eye ball movement monitoring. It gathers and safely retains people's unique visages and eyeball peering patterns uponparticipation. It sets up an authentication system with multiple factors that bolsters security and cuts the chance of unlicensed entry if access is requested. This novel solution to the continually evolving requirements of technological safety distinguishes real-time eye-ball peering information with recorded sequences, besides ensuring human facial features. Sophisticated facial identification and eye motion monitoring techniques are put together in the "Eye Ball Gazing and Face-Based Ultra Digital Security System" to produce an effective validation structure in the realm of digital safety. When a person signs up, the tool confidentially saves distinct facial traits and eyeball staring movements. Upon access request, the documented data is cross-referenced with actual time eyeball gazing sequences, and recognition offacial features is utilized to confirm ID in addition.The simultaneous use of both of these methods oflogin minimizes the possibility of inappropriate entry and improves confidentiality, which requiresa multi-step verification procedure. In the current age of technology, this groundbreaking solution guarantees top-notch security and accessibility control.

Effect of Digital Security Systems on Market Performance in 3-5 Star Rated Hotels in Nakuru County, Kenya

The study sought to assess the effect of digital security systems on hotel market performance in 3- 5-star rated hotels in Nakuru, Kenya. The research included a conceptual framework that showed the relationship between digital security systems and market performance. A descriptive research design was used to help evaluate the opinions of the target population, which included the staff and managers of the major departments within the hotels under study. Both closed and open-ended questionnaires were used for data collection. A census was done for all the managers while staff were selected using a cluster sampling technique. A total of 152 out of the 200 questionnaires that were issued were usable for the study. The data was analysed using both descriptive and inferential statistics. The findings of the study indicated a positive correlation between the utilisation of digital security systems and market performance. The study found that access control systems exert the most significant influence on the market performance of 3- 5 star rated hotels in Nakuru County compared to the other three variables under study. The study concludes that digital security systems are vital components contributing to the improvement of hotel performance. The study recommends stakeholders enforce digital security standards within the hotel sector and emphasise the importance of digital security systems to enhance guest safety. In addition, hotels should prioritise development of user-friendly systems. Further studies, as recommended by the study, can focus on the influence of digital security systems in different tourism sectors beyond hotels and include customers as the target population

Data Wiping Journey Through Redkey

Red Key is a powerful and trustworthy digital security system that grants users several advantages. Red Key guarantees the protection of sensitive data and reduces the risk of unwanted access with its increased security features. Red Key's user-friendly interface makes it simple for people to manage their security settings and offers a seamless user experience. Additionally, users can adjust their security preferences to their unique demands. The ability of Red Key to integrate with other security systems allows for smooth communication and collaboration, offering a complete security solution. Red Key receives regular upgrades to keep up with the most recent security protocols, protecting it from new attacks. Red Key is a trustworthy and effective digital security system overall. File Hex viewer which indicates the content on hard disk before and after the data wiping process, is a highlight of RedKey. It emphasizes on complete data-wiping process. The algorithm approach of RedKey makes the data-wiping process so unique that no other competitive device is capable of the same. This article emphasizes the working structural view of the device with its pros and cons making the end-user usage process simple.

Analysis of Machine Learning Classifiers for Speaker Identification: A Study on SVM, Random Forest, KNN, and Decision Tree

This study investigates the performance of machine learning classifiers in the domain of speaker identification, a pivotal component of modern digital security systems. With the burgeoning integration of voice-activated interfaces in technology, the demand for accurate and reliable speaker identification is paramount. This research provides a comprehensive comparison of four widely used classifiers: Support Vector Machine (SVM), Random Forest (RF), K-Nearest Neighbors (KNN), and Decision Tree (DT). Utilizing the LibriSpeech dataset, known for its diversity of speakers and recording conditions, we extracted Mel-frequency cepstral coefficients (MFCCs) to serve as features for training and evaluating the classifiers. Each model's performance was assessed based on precision, recall, F1-score, and accuracy. The results revealed that RF outperformed all other classifiers, achieving near-perfect metrics, indicative of its robustness and generalizability for speaker identification tasks. KNN also demonstrated high performance, suggesting its suitability for applications where rapid execution and interpretability are critical. Conversely, SVM and DT, while yielding moderate and lower performances respectively, highlighted the necessity for further optimization. These findings underscore the effectiveness of ensemble and distance-based classifiers in handling complex patterns for speaker differentiation. The study not only guides the selection of appropriate classifiers for speaker identification but also sets the stage for future research, which could explore hybrid models and the impact of dataset variability on performance. The insights from this analysis contribute significantly to the field, providing a benchmark for developing advanced speaker identification systems

JUSTIFICATION OF DIRECTIONS FOR IMPROVING AUTHENTICATION PROTOCOLS IN INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION SYSTEMS

The analysis of information about the conducted cyber-threats makes it possible to identify modern information security problems when transmitted through unprotected communication channels. When conducting such an analysis, various components of the methods of implementing cyber threats are considered, but in this paper, it is proposed to pay attention to the motivational component of the emergence of threats and the existing effective tools for countering them. Such a comprehensive approach will make it possible to predict various modes of cyberattacks that cybercriminals can use against certain systems and to prepare the necessary digital security systems for the implementation of future threats. The influence of the exponential growth of the capacities of computing devices on the growth of the possibilities of implementing attacks by cybercriminals on cryptographic algorithms was also revealed. In this regard, the work considered the possibilities of increasing the level of resistance to such interventions, which are ensured by the NIST requirements for stability and security in the conditions of the post-quantum period. To determine the level of security of data transmission over an insecure network with privacy, integrity and authentication, a comparative analysis of the capabilities of information transmission protocols was conducted. The results of the analysis are presented in the form of a scheme of security and stability of protocols and algorithms that made it to the finals of the NIST competition. To ensure the integrity and authenticity of users when establishing communication sessions with websites, it is recommended to use TLS protocols. A scheme of the process of authenticated encryption and verification of the authenticity of an encrypted message transmitted using a TLS connection has been developed. The process diagram of authentication encryption and decryption of information when establishing a communication session in TLS protocols has been developed. A comparative analysis of different versions of TLS protocols was carried out.

Robotics Process Automation (RPA) and Project Risk Management

Abstract
 The Robotics process is a technological software program to improve digital technology systems. The robotic process identifies the factors to process data in a digital security system to mitigate risk in managing projects. Atisalat is a renowned company that successfully utilizes a robotic process in their service, and they are the pioneer in using the robotic system in UAE. By adopting the process, they have facilitated the digital model development objective of UAE through VISION 2021.
 Digital transformation in project management is analyzed to change adaptability and shift of cultural processes both in adopting new technologies and project management. The robotic process also helps Etisalat to secure the position of the 4th strongest brand in the world. Technological innovation changes the system of network channels. The company implemented Pega centralized decision engine through the robotic system for implementing the best-personalized action and to address the gap in professional communication. The software robots used by the company support to make the back-office task 70% faster than before with accuracy. The robotic process enhances telecommunication systems and also develops the industry related to telecommunication. Technology adaptation through the introduction of an RPA system improves customer experience and serves excellence to get revolutionized with AI. Society also gets accustomed to using technology for fun.

ALTERNATIVE PROOF OF THE INFINITUDE PRIMES AND PRIME PROPERTIES

Prime numbers is one of kind number that have many uses, one of which is cryptography. The uniqueness of prime numbers in their divisors and distributions causes prime numbers to be widely used in digital security systems. In number theory, one of famous theorem is Euclid theorem. Euclid theorem says about infinitely of prime numbers. Many alternative proof has been given by mathematician to find new theory or approximation of prime properties. The construction of proof give new idea about properties of prime number. So, in this study, we will give an alternative proof of Euclid theorem and investigate the properties of prime in distribution.

Особливості формування системи інформаційної безпеки українських підприємств за високо динамічних умов цифровізації

The paper determines the relevance of the problem under study with regard to the development of information security systems of Ukrainian enterprises under highly dynamic conditions of digitalization. After all, in the context of the rapid development of the digital economy (its digitalization), the economic development of enterprises will increasingly depend not on material but on information resources. The aims of the study were to investigate the issues of information security of Ukrainian enterprises in the context of digitalization, to develop recommendations and proposals for solving existing problems. Issues related to ensuring the necessary (sufficient) level of economic security of enterprises and organizations are becoming increasingly relevant, as the information environment is characterized by an increasingly high level of dynamism. In the face of rapid changes due to the digitalization of the economy, domestic businesses need to timely develop systems to identify, assess, avoid or minimize potential risks and threats. The authors uses the following research methods: comparison, observation, analysis and synthesis. It is critical to form and use a digital security system by domestic enterprises in a highly dynamic economic environment. That is why the paper proposes a comprehensive system of digital security of domestic enterprises in highly dynamic economic conditions. The level of efficiency of the enterprise information security system determines the degree of achievement of the goals of digital transformation. The intensification of digital transformation processes necessitates the formation, application, and improvement of information security tools by enterprises. The practical significance of the recommendations is that the economic security of an enterprise depends on the level of information security of digital transformation. To ensure the necessary (permissible) degree of information security of digital transformation, enterprises need to take actions of the management system aimed at optimizing the management system, functions, methods of activity, management decisions, etc. through the use of information (digital) technologies.

Особенности формирования системы национальной кибербезопасности Государства Кувейт

The article is devoted to the analysis of the state of the national cybersecurity system of the State of Kuwait. Based on the cybersecurity standards of the International Telecommunication Union (a specialized UN agency responsible for coordinating international efforts to develop the digital sector) the author reveals the main specific features of the formation of the Kuwaiti cyber system, and also determines the level of the country's participation in the development of the international digital security system. The author comes to the conclusion that the digital system of Kuwait is formed with imbalances, and many decisions are aimed at "selective" relief of digital threats. In addition, the author draws attention to the existence of contradictions in the Kuwaiti model of international cooperation on cybersecurity issues: on the one hand, the country advocates more active participation in international processes, and, on the other hand, does not actively participate in the work of key international platforms. In addition, the sharp anti-Israeli position of the country has a certain negative impact on the Kuwaiti model of digital protection. The author notes that Kuwait is currently aimed at harmonizing the national cyber system and developing a more effective approach to international cooperation. However, to make these efforts more effective, some aspects of the existing approach need to be revisited, such as developing a model for interacting with digital companies that do business with Israel.

Analysis of Artificial Intelligence and Natural Language Processing Significance as Expert Systems Support for E-Health Using Pre-Train Deep Learning Models

Artificial intelligence (AI) and natural language processing (NLP) are relentless technologies for healthcare that can support a strong and secure digital system with embedded applications of internet of things (IoTs). The study tried to build an artificial intelligence-natural language processing cluster system. In the system, rich content is extracted using parts of speech and then classified into an understandable dataset. The unavailable uniqueness systems with standardize process and procedures for artificial intelligence and natural language processing across different systems to support E-healthcare sector is a big challenge for nations and the world at large. Aim to train a cluster system that extract rich content and fit into a deep learning model frame to enable interpretation of the dataset for healthcare needs through a fast and secure digital system. The study uses (behavior-oriented driven and influential functions) to determine the significance of AI and NLP on E-health. Based on a selective scorings method, a rate of 1 out of 5 grading was developed called the Key Benefits score. The behavior-oriented drive and influential function allows an in-depth evaluation of E-health based on the selection of text content applied to the sample proposed study. Results show a score of 3.947 scale significance of NLP and AI on E-health. The study concluded that well-defined artificial intelligence and natural language processing applications are perfect areas that advance positive results in healthcare electronic services.

ORAL INTERPRETATION OF QS. AL-AHZAB:33 BY KH. SYA'RONI AHMAD: MAQASHIDI ANALYSIS

This paper discusses the oral interpretation of Kyai Sya'roni Ahmadi Kudus, who textually interpreted QS. Al-Ahzāb [33]:33. His interpretation is contrary to the current phenomenon, so the purpose of this paper is to find out the maqashid of Kyai Sya'roni's interpretation regarding the better women at home, and when they leave the house, there must be a companion or surveillance. This paper used descriptive analysis through the maqashidi Abdul Mustaqim interpretation approach. The results were obtained after applying the maqashidi interpretation method, including maslahah analysis, Qur'anic text and theme analysis, the historical context of revelation, the social context of Kyai Sa'roni in interpreting the al-Qur'an, and also social science analysis. By applying maqashid analysis, this paper argued that better women at home are a direction to preserve women's dignity. There are four alternative surveillance methods for women, e.g., close friends, security officers, constitution, and digital security system. The maqashid aspect of this verse is hifẓ al-nasl.

Prime submodul of an integer over itself

One of the sciences used in digital security systems is cryptography. Cryptography is closely related to the integer system, especially prime numbers. Prime numbers themselves have been abstracted a lot. One form of abstraction of prime numbers is the prime ideal. Previous studies have proven that an Ideal is said to be a prime ideal on if and only if I is constructed by a prime element. Other studies have also shown how the prime ideal develops. One of them is the research result of Dauns, where the prime ideal form is developed in the form of a prime submodule. A prime submodule is one of the objects in the module, which is an abstraction of prime numbers. Based on these things, it is exciting if the properties of the prime submodule are applied to other module forms, one of which is the integer module.

Система национальной кибербезопасности Саудовской Аравии: специфика и риски развития

The research featured the national cybersecurity system of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. The cybersecurity standards developed by the International Telecommunication Union of the United Nations made it possible to reveal the institutional and legal foundations of the digital security system, as well as the degree of involvement in international cybersecurity cooperation. The analysis demonstrated the key risks of the development of the Saudi cyber model. The assessment by the International Telecommunication Union standards gave quite positive results. However, Saudi Arabia proved to adhere to a catching-up development model and still experiences some problems with national cyberspace security. Some are of global nature, e.g. legislation gaps, while others result from the specifics of the national model of state governance. The most obvious risks include the imbalance between the civil and military sectors, the disagreements between various regions, and the poor integration of the local hacker community into the overall structure of national cybersecurity. Saudi Arabia plans to eliminate these imbalances in the medium term in order to build an integrated cybersecurity system by expanding its international cooperation.

Digital Keypad Security System Based on Arduino with GSM Module, Alarm, and Temperature Sensor

Digital Keypad Security System Based on Arduino with GSM Module, Alarm, and Temperature Sensor

Design and Analysis of QCA-Based Physical Unclonable Functions for Hardware Security

Nano-scale Physical Unclonable Functions (PUFs) have recently emerged as promising hardware solutions for next-generation secure digital systems. In this context, the utilization of nano-scale Quantum dot Cellular Automata (QCA) technology provides power-efficient and high-performance implementations of digital systems relative to their CMOS counterparts. In this paper, three different 8-bit PUF designs are introduced and implemented based on QCA technology. The proposed designs are constructed using different arrangements of a proposed area-efficient random seed. Simulation results show that the proposed structures surpass existing designs in terms of their structural cost, energy dissipation and latency while achieving adequate PUF performance metrics. The proposed designs have achieved up to 81%, 77% and 73% improvement in cell count, area and energy dissipation, respectively. The proposed designs can serve as building blocks for secure hardware systems and can be extended to implement larger PUF designs.

THE USE OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN THE IMPLEMENTATION OF THE MIGRATION POLICY OF THE LEADING COUNTRIES OF THE WORLD IN THE CONTEXT OF MODERN GLOBAL PROBLEMS

Topicality. The immigration attractiveness of the developed world is forcing governments to resort to new digital security and control systems based on artificial intelligence, machine learning, predictive analytics and automated decision-making systems to help destination and countries of origin prevent a storm of global migration imbalances and high levels of migration. migratory pressure. Migration policy in many countries, including the EU, is increasingly based on artificial intelligence systems, such as face recognition, the use of algorithms to create immigrant profiles, or as a forecasting tool in migration management processes, including forced deportation planning. Experts on migration issues around international migration policy are divided into two camps: supporters and opponents of the use of new technologies. Proponents are of the opinion that artificial intelligence technology can innovate, reduce costs and build more effective systems for managing international migration by deepening existing asymmetries between states at the international level, modernization of traditional practices of states and international organizations, strengthening current calls for more effective migration management and border security. Opponents of technological innovations in international migration policy hold somewhat different positions, expressing skepticism about new initiatives. Considering that such use of technology may violate the right to data protection, confidentiality, the right to non-discrimination and several principles of international migration law, including the right to apply for asylum. However, the mission of using artificial intelligence is to improve the work of migration services and to protect recipient countries from excess unwanted labor. Aim and tasks. The purpose of the study is to review foreign initiatives, identify the advantages and disadvantages of using artificial intelligence in international migration policy. Research results. Optimistic and pessimistic scenarios for the use of "smart applications" are substantiated and the experience of advanced countries in the introduction of technological experiments in international migration policy is considered. The main prospects and negative aspects of innovation implementation are identified. The importance of further research on this issue is proved. Conclusion. The research results show the positive experience of the world's leading countries, which have successfully implemented technological innovations in their migration policies, thus consolidating leading positions in the international arena, which will be at the forefront of global efforts to manage migration in the coming years. At the same time, the analysis showed that countries with less advanced technological means can be further separated from the global migration race.

An Acquaintance to Text-Steganography and its Methods

In this research paper discussion will be going on upon text steganography. As the word ‘steganography’ is very well known amongst human beings, considering that, this research paper will highlight the term ‘Text Steganography’. Defining steganography, that an individual can hide data into/within or behind text, images, audio, and video would not be inappropriate. Digital steganography is a modern approach and necessity of digital security system. Digital Text steganography is a distinct factor of digital steganography. Various types of Text steganography will have been discussed further.

Digitalization of the educational process for the training of the pre-service teachers

According to the Development Concept of the Digital Economy and Society in Ukraine, the priority of this area is to develop a substantial national policy on digitalization of education, as this is the key part of the education reform in Ukraine. For this reason, universities should firstly take into account the particularities of teaching the current generation of students and the needs of the digital society as a whole. This paper considers the process of transition from informatization to digitalization in society, implementation of digital support for the educational process in the university, development of the digital educational environment for the training university teachers, and proposes the digital tools for such an environment. The authors propose several ways to improve the development level of digitalization of the educational environment in the university. This is to take into account the needs of the digital society and the modern generation of students, provide a high level of the digital literacy formation of university graduates and support the development of a new digital security system of the modern university. Aiming to design the digital educational environment for increasing the of educators’ digital literacy level, the authors propose to develop and implement the following computer, multimedia and computer-based learning tools and equipment, which includes blended and distance learning classes, cloud technologies, tools of virtual and augmented reality, tools for gamification of the educational process, educational robotics, tools for learning 3D technologies, MOOCs.