Understanding Of Science Concepts Research Articles

Application of A Guided Inquiry Learning Model to Improve Students' Scientific Literacy Skills

Objective: This study aims to determine the guided inquiry learning model's effectiveness in improving students' scientific literacy skills. Method: This is an experimental research with a one-group pretest-posttest design without using a control class. Results: The research results show that applying the guided inquiry learning model significantly increases students' scientific literacy. Data were analyzed using descriptive methods. Evaluation of the learning plan shows a good feasibility level in its implementation. Student learning outcomes have increased significantly, including understanding of science concepts and scientific skills. Most students progress positively in reading, understanding, and analyzing scientific information. These findings are strengthened by direct observations of students' active participation and involvement during learning. Thus, using the guided inquiry learning model positively contributes to increasing students' scientific literacy. Novelty: The novelty of this research lies in its new contribution to increasing scientific literacy by applying the guided inquiry learning model. The positive response from students to this learning model emphasizes its relevance in advancing scientific literacy. These findings show that the practical use of the guided inquiry model can improve students' understanding of concepts and scientific skills. Integrating this learning model into the learning context adds essential value to science education. The research results confirm that the effective use of the guided inquiry model can increase students' scientific literacy, making a significant contribution to preparing them to face future scientific challenges.

Enhancing Education in Elementary Schools through Gamified Learning: Exploring the Impact of Kahoot! on the Learning Process

The integration of technology in educational settings has gained popularity, aiming to enhance student engagement and motivation. Kahoot! digital tool activities have emerged as a favored choice for creating dynamic and captivating learning environments. This study investigates the impact of incorporating Kahoot! on students’ learning outcomes and motivation to learn science. The research utilized a quantitative methodology, collecting data through pre- and post-questionnaires administered to both experimental (N = 53) and control groups (N = 56). This study identified that integrating Kahoot! activities led to a significant improvement in students’ grasp of scientific concepts and principles. Moreover, a noteworthy increase in self-efficacy, interest, and enjoyment levels was observed among students in the experimental groups. This indicates that Kahoot! activities not only enhance students’ understanding of scientific concepts but also amplify their motivation to engage with the subject matter. This study also explored potential demographic variables that could influence these outcomes. Notably, the findings suggest that grade level plays a role in students’ motivation to learn science. In conclusion, this study underscores the potential of Kahoot! activities to positively influence students’ science learning experiences, emphasizing the importance of cultivating dynamic and captivating learning environments.

Development of i-spring learning media about animal life cycle for primary schools students

The science learning process will be more meaningful if it includes facts, concepts, scientific ways of thinking, and solving problems. Meaningful learning will make it easier for students to understand science concepts. Material on animal life cycle and environmental conservation is one of the materials studied at the elementary school level. In general, students find it difficult to learn the material because the material is abstract. I-Spring learning media can help contextualize abstract material and increase learning effectiveness. This research aims to develop I-Spring-based learning media products on animal life cycle materials and environmental preservation for elementary school students. This research is a developmental research using the ADDIE development model. The research procedure consists of Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation. The subjects of this study were 20 grade 4 students of SDN Tanjungrejo Malang City. The results of media validation showed a score of 91.74%, material validation was 96.18%, and learning validation was 94.04% while the attractiveness of I-Spring learning media products obtained a score of 90.55%. Thus, learning media is very feasible to use to support the effectiveness of the science learning process.

PENGARUH PENERAPAN LITERATUR ONLINE TERHADAP PEMAHAMAN KONSEP IPA SISWA SD 2 PRINGTULIS

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of applying online literature on understanding science concepts and to find out an increase in students' understanding of science concepts. This research is a quantitative research with experimental method. Quantitative research is used to analyze understanding of science concepts using online literature. The design of the experimental method used is a quasi-experimental (quasi-experimental) with a one-group pretest-posttest design. This research was carried out at SD 2 Pringtulis, Nalumsari District, Jepara Regency. The research subjects were 5th grade students of SD 02 Pringtulis which collected 22 students. Data collection techniques used include tests, questionnaires, interviews, research documentation. Data analysis using simple regression and N-Gain test. The results of this study indicate that online literacy has a positive effect on the ability to understand science concepts. The results of the N-Gain test showed that there was an increase in the pretest and posttest scores for the ability to understand concepts.

Students’ epistemic emotions in a science classroom: their variations and interactions with practices in structured inquiry

ABSTRACT Using a qualitative case study method, we examined how students talked, acted, and felt in structured inquiry in attempt to understand how students’ epistemic emotions interact with their engagement in practices. Participants were four 5th graders, and data included audio recordings of the students’ talk in structured inquiry for learning a biology-related unit, the teacher's field notes, and interviews with the students. The data were analysed qualitatively with foci placed on the variations in the students’ epistemic emotions and their interactions with practices. It was revealed that the students felt a variety of positive and negative epistemic emotions and shaped their practices in response to these emotions. More specifically, the students’ epistemic curiosity and joy facilitated their continuous focus on inquiry tasks and taking a positive attitude towards inquiry. In addition, epistemic confusion and anxiety helped students felt helped them find alternative ways to perform their inquiry and prepare a better presentation of their learning. It was concluded that epistemic emotions and practices interacted with each other to shape students’ words and behaviours as they learned science. Additionally, it was also suggested that epistemic emotions can positively contribute to the development of students’ conceptual understanding of science.

Designing a Learning Model with a Contextual Teaching Learning Approach Based on the Flipped Classroom to Improve Science Understanding

This research aims to describe a learning model design with a Contextual Teaching Learning (CTL) approach based on the Flipped Classroom to increase the understanding of science concepts. The research is categorized as qualitative research with descriptive analysis. Data were obtained from literature studies, documentation, and expert opinions related to the design of learning models. Several theories that support the design of learning models with a CTL approach based on the Flipped Classroom to improve understanding of science concepts were studied. The result of this research is a learning model design named Contextual Flipped Group Classroom (CFGC), which has the syntax of Networked Learning, Active Inquiry, Student Empowerment, Reflective Practice, and Authentic Assessment.

Influence of assisted POE (predict, observe, explain) model diorama on students' understanding of science concepts at SD Negeri Pringapus 01

This research aims to determine the difference in the use of the POE (Predict, Observe, Explain) model assisted by dioramas on understanding concepts, to find out the effect of using the POE (Predict, Observe, Explain) model assisted by dioramas on understanding concepts. This research was conducted at SDN Pringapus 01. This research uses a quantitative approach with a quasi-experimental method. The sample determination in this research was purposive sampling. The population in this study were students at SDN Pringapus 01. The samples taken in this study were class IV at SDN Pringapus 01. Where class IV A was the experimental class and class IV B was the control class. With data collection techniques using science description question sheets, observation sheets and questionnaires. The data analysis techniques used are normality tests, homogeneity tests and hypothesis tests in the form of paired sample t-tests and simple linear regression tests. The research results show (1) there is an influence of using the POE (Predict, Observe, Explain) model assisted by dioramas on increasing understanding of concepts. This is proven by a significant value of 0.000 <0.05. (2) There is a significant difference between learning using the POE (Predict, Observe, Explain) model assisted by dioramas towards understanding science concepts. This is also proven by the significance results of 0.000 <0.05. The conclusion from this research is that the POE (Predict, Observe, Explain) model assisted by dioramas has an influence in increasing students' understanding of science concepts.

Kinematics analysis on accelerated motion using tracker video analysis for educational purposes

This study aims to determine the effectiveness of video analysis tracker-based practicum on the material of the motion of objects on an inclined plane and the motion of objects in free fall. The use of video tracker analysis-based practicum is useful for determining some kinematics parameters of objects that cannot only be calculated by traditional practicum methods. By using the video tracker analysis method, all object kinematics parameters can be found directly in visual form. The results show that (1) There is no relationship between mass and kinematics parameters. (2) There is an influence due to air friction on the acceleration value of the object. (3) The suitability of the concept with the tracker application produced with the error value in the experiment of object motion on an inclined plane () (4) The suitability of the concept with the tracker application produced with the error value in the experiment of object motion in free fall () (5) The graphical representation of the tracker is in accordance with the theory studied. This research implies that the existence of learning using practicum, especially practicum-based video tracker analysis can improve understanding and process skills in understanding science concepts. This research is written so that the programme can be further applied to science education.

Application of the Climate Kids Interactive Web to Build Understanding of Concepts and Environmental Awareness of Class VI Students on Global Warming Material

There is a problem faced, namely that elementary school students' understanding of science concepts is still low, which has an impact on low environmental awareness. This research aims to determine the application of the Climate Kids interactive web to build students' conceptual understanding and environmental awareness. The method used in this research is quantitative with an exploratory approach and pre-Exploratory with a one group pretest-posttest design. Participants in this research involved 25 students, 10 male students and 15 female students in class VI of one of the state elementary schools in West Bandung Regency, West Java Province. The research results show that the Climate Kids interactive web can build conceptual understanding and environmental awareness as seen from the average pretest score of 37.67 while the posttest average score is 79.87, supported by the results of the Wilcoxon test with asymp. Sig. 0.000 < 0.05, which means there is a significant difference between the pretest-posttest results and the average environmental awareness questionnaire results obtained are 92%, which shows that the level of students' environmental awareness after being given learning is in the very high category.

Reflections of a First-Year Chemistry Teacher: Intersecting PCK, Responsiveness, and Inquiry Instruction

Many educators agree that science instruction should be dominated by inquiry strategies, while others stress the need for responsive practices to place a focus on student learning and understanding. Some scholars believe the two approaches exist on opposite ends of an instructional spectrum, while others believe they may be aligned and intertwined. Pedagogical content knowledge (PCK), the broadly accepted gold standard for science education, seems to include both. Understanding how teachers incorporate inquiry strategies and responsiveness and how the two intersect could lead to a more complete framework for K–12 science instruction and help streamline science teacher education. This qualitative single-case study examined the reflections of a first-year chemistry teacher by exploring how she demonstrated responsiveness to students while maintaining a teaching orientation of inquiry-based instruction. Results indicated that responsiveness depended on a high level of PCK and led to higher or lower levels of inquiry based on the students’ need for teacher support. Additionally, findings showed that the teacher’s stated and demonstrated beliefs about inquiry were disconnected. Finally, a gap between science conceptual understanding and mathematics PCK suggested the need to support more innovative mathematics pedagogical strategies during physical science teacher education.

Pengaruh Pengunaan Media Pembelajaran IPA Berbasis Video terhadap Pengetahuan Siswa Sekolah Dasar

Education is considered crucial in improving the quality of human resources, especially through the process of personal formation through education. Law Number 20 of 2003 concerning the national education system emphasizes the importance of a learning atmosphere and an active learning process. Teachers, especially in science learning, face challenges such as low motivation and lack of interest in the material.This research uses a quasi-experimental method to evaluate the effect of using video-based learning media on elementary school students' knowledge, especially in classifying animals. The research results show that video media is effective in increasing students' learning interest and motivation, facilitating understanding of abstract science concepts, and optimizing cognitive learning outcomes.It was found that learning with video media creates a fun, active and motivating learning atmosphere, contributing to the success of science teaching in fourth grade elementary school. The implications of this research indicate that the use of video media can be an effective solution in improving science learning at the elementary level, building students' interest in learning, and supporting their cognitive development.

Metaverse: A Paradigm Shift in STEM Education for Science Learning Beyond the Review

The integration of the Metaverse into innovative education has the potential to transform traditional teaching methods, offering new opportunities for both in-person and remote learning, ultimately making education more engaging and effective. This research aims to provide a cutting-edge assessment of how the Metaverse is integrated into education specific to science learning in the context of future employment. This article highlights its contemporary relevance and novel insights. This qualitative descriptive study uses data-gathering procedures based on the library research method. Metaverse platforms offer immersive and interactive experiences that enhance students’ understanding of scientific concepts. Metaverse-based science learning is not confined by geographic limitations, enabling a broader audience to access quality educational content. Researchers are increasingly interested in investigating the effectiveness of metaverse-based science learning, and industry support and investment drive innovation in this field. However, this study is limited in its reliance on Scopus as the sole source of articles. Nevertheless, this research is a valuable resource for educators seeking to integrate the Metaverse into science education. Researchers recommend that future researchers conduct more targeted literature reviews focusing on specific learning models, subjects, educational levels, and curriculum variations.

Unlocking the Universe’s Secrets: Preschool Teachers' Awareness of Astronomy and Its Influence on Early Childhood Education

This study investigates preschool teachers' awareness and comprehension of adding astronomy into their curriculum. Astronomy, with its captivating cosmic wonders, is an excellent medium for sparking curiosity and cultivating a fascination with the mysteries of the cosmos. The study takes a multifaceted approach, starting with an examination of the cognitive and emotional benefits of early exposure to astronomical concepts. Astronomy, with its captivating cosmic wonders, is an excellent medium for sparking curiosity and cultivating a fascination with the mysteries of the cosmos. The study takes a multifaceted approach, starting with an examination of the cognitive and emotional benefits of early exposure to astronomical concepts. Throughout these early years, young learners exhibit a natural inclination for inquisitiveness, making astronomy an enticing medium for sparking the fires of inquiry. The study stresses the significance of preschool teachers, depicting them not only as educators but also as architects of wonder and exploration. Teachers' knowledge and understanding of science concepts, particularly astronomy, emerge as crucial in providing high-quality early science education. However, the study reveals awareness gaps among preschool teachers, which, if not addressed, may result in missed opportunities for children to connect with cosmic wonders. As a result, the study delves into strategies for enhancing teachers' knowledge and confidence in astronomy training, such as professional development programs, workshops, and the availability of high-quality educational materials. Furthermore, the study emphasizes the necessity of age-appropriate teaching methods, such as encouraging hands-on activities, appealing graphics, and interactive games as effective tools for imparting astronomical concepts to young children. Finally, this research paper underlines the importance of introducing astronomy into preschool education, as well as the critical role of preschool teachers in this endeavour. By increasing preschool teachers' awareness of astronomy education, the article hopes to arouse interest, foster a love of learning, and build the framework for a lifelong journey of discovery and scientific inquiry among the young learners who hold the keys to our future understanding of the cosmos.

Application of Science Explore Books on Earth and Solar System Materials to Improve Understanding of Science Concepts for Grade VII Students

Understanding concepts is a very important aspect in learning, especially in science learning where there are many complex concepts and theories so good understanding is needed. The role of educators, methods and teaching materials will be maximized to provide students with a good understanding of concepts. This research aims to determine the increase in students' understanding of science concepts before and after the application of the Science Exploration Book on Earth and Solar System material in class VII by taking samples using a purposive sampling technique. Data collection in this research was in the form of pretest and posttest and analyzed using N-Gain to determine the increase in understanding of concepts that occurred. Based on the research results, there is an increase in the form of differences in the average results of students' pretest and posttest, so it can be concluded that the application of the Science Exploration Book can improve students' understanding of science concepts in Class VII on Earth and Solar System material with a low N-Gain Score category. Highlights: Key role of educators, methods, and materials in science concept understanding. Science Exploration Book enhances Class VII students' grasp of Earth and Solar System concepts. Research shows improvement with a low N-Gain Score category. Keywords: Concept Understanding, Science Exploration Book, N-Gain, Earth, Solar System.

IMPLEMENTING OF VIRTUAL REALITY TECHNOLOGY IN SCIENCE SUBJECTS AS EFFORT TO BUILD A MEANINGFUL LEARNING

The post-COVID-19 pandemic has resulted in learning loss in almost all subjects, including science learning. In addition, there is a decrease in motivation in capturing learning. In contrast, 21st-century education demands literacy skills accompanied by competencies and characters that lead to lifelong learning. Therefore, services in the form of technology that can improve students' skills and interests are needed, one of which is using virtual reality. This technology is believed to be a future asset that can help students construct their cognitive structures. Thus, this study aims to examine the use of virtual reality technology in improving meaningful learning in science learning at school. The method used in this study is a qualitative method with a descriptive approach through a literature review of Google Scholar and Scopus-indexed journals. The data that has been collected is analyzed by correlating the relationship between the use of virtual reality with meaningful learning in science subjects. After that, it ends by elaborating on the ideas in this article. Based on studies that have been conducted, it is found that virtual reality is a 3D technology that helps visualize science concepts that combine the real and virtual worlds (immersive) so that learning is more interactive. Despite its great potential, this technology should be used as a supporting tool, not a substitute for human interaction in learning. Virtual reality can also create meaningful learning by directly involving students in constructing their cognitive structures related to facts, concepts, procedures, and metacognition. In addition, this technology is also able to integrate science concepts that were previously fragmented to be integrated comprehensively through 3D virtual simulations. This will help create meaningful learning because students can understand science concepts comprehensively by connecting their experiences to real learning materials through immersive technology. Keywords: Immerse Technology; Meaningful Learning; Science Subject; Virtual Reality

Exploring the Impact of Augmented Reality on Student Engagement and Learning Outcomes in Science Education

This study explores the transformative possibilities of augmented reality (AR) in the field of scientific education, within the context of a technologically sophisticated society. In this research, we examine the impact of augmented reality (AR) on student engagement and learning outcomes via the implementation of a quasi-experimental design including both control and experimental groups. The examination of pre-test and post-test data reveals a statistically significant enhancement in learning outcomes among participants in the experimental group, hence indicating the efficacy of augmented reality (AR) in enhancing students' understanding of scientific concepts. The examination of engagement behaviors via observation demonstrates the role of augmented reality (AR) in facilitating collaborative learning experiences and maintaining attention, hence leading to enhanced student engagement. The results of this study align with other research that emphasizes the capacity of augmented reality (AR) to provide interactive and captivating educational experiences while enhancing comprehension. This research emphasizes the potential impact of augmented reality (AR) on scientific education, as it offers dynamic and immersive learning environments that effectively engage students and facilitate meaningful learning outcomes. While limitations necessitate additional investigation, the results of this study highlight AR's ability to transform the educational environment and improve the quality of science instruction.

Keefektifan Model Pembelajaran Problem Based Learning (PBL) Berbantuan Permainan Engklek untuk Meningkatkan Pemahaman Konsep dan Minat Belajar Siswa Sekolah Dasar

The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of the problem based learning (PBL) model assisted by crank games to improve understanding of science concepts and interest in learning elementary school students. This study uses a quantitative approach, experimental method with a one group pretest-posttest design. Samples were taken by random or random techniques. This research used questionnaire/questionnaire data collection techniques, observation, interviews and documentation. The data analysis technique used is Normality Test, Homogeneity Test, t-test, Simple Linear Regression Test and N-Gain Test. The results of this study show: 1) There is a difference in the average understanding of elementary school students' concepts using the problem-based learning model assisted by crank games. This is evidenced by the sig count value of 0.001 ˂ 0.05. So it can be concluded that there is a significant difference between the quality of learning in the experimental class and the control class. The mean for the experimental class was 90.75, far greater than the average for the control class, 79.50. 2) There is a difference in the average learning interest of elementary school students using the problem-based learning model assisted by crank games. This is evidenced by Sig. (2-tailed) is 0.001 ie 0.001 < 0.05. So it can be concluded that there is a difference in the use of the problem based learning model with the help of the crank on the interest in learning science for SDIT Insan Kamil students by 78.89%. 3) There is an influence of the problem-based learning model assisted by crank games on the understanding of elementary school students' concepts. This is evidenced by t count = 6.638 ˃ t table = 0.468 and a significance value of 0.001 ˂ 0.05. So it can be concluded that there is an influence of the problem-based learning model assisted by crank games on increasing the ability to understand elementary school students' concepts. 4) There is an influence of the problem-based learning model assisted by crank games on the learning interest of elementary school students. This is evidenced by the sig value of 0.001 <0.05. So it can be concluded that there is an influence from the crank-assisted problem-based learning model on interest in learning science in elementary schools. 5) problem-based learning with the help of cranks can improve elementary school students' understanding of concepts. It is proven that the average score of the experimental class is quite effective, namely 56.6%, while the average score of the control class is less effective, namely 26%. So it can be concluded that the problem-based learning model with the help of cranks in science learning can improve elementary school students' conceptual understanding. 6) The crank-assisted problem-based learning model can increase elementary school students' learning interest. It is proved that the average score of the experimental class is quite effective, namely 58%, while the average score of the control class is less effective, namely 29.6%. So it can be concluded that the problem-based learning model with the help of cranks in science learning can increase elementary school students' learning interest.

Exploring individual differences in photosynthesis and respiration knowledge in the context of green plants

ABSTRACT A scientific conceptual understanding of photosynthesis and respiration provides an important basis for understanding nature and the regulations of life. Photosynthesis and respiration are complex processes, and learning about them requires a proper understanding of their various aspects, from molecular biology to the ecosystem level. This study explored conceptual understanding of, and misconceptions about, several fundamental aspects of photosynthesis and respiration. We also examined heterogeneity among students by identifying groups with different patterns of understanding of various aspects of the concepts. In all, 1310 students from the 7th through 11th grades answered 13 two-tier-type questions on various aspects of photosynthesis and respiration. Latent class analysis revealed four unique latent classes: high achievers, low achievers, moderate understanding of photosynthesis with low understanding of respiration, and moderate understanding of photosynthesis with varying understanding of respiration. More than 37% of the participants were assigned to the low achievers class, and less than 10% were assigned to the high achievers class. Respiration was less understood than photosynthesis. There were individual differences in class membership within grade levels; however, all four classes were present in all grade levels.

Pemanfaatan Bahan Bekas sebagai Alat Peraga IPA Ramah Lingkungan

Effective learning can be achieved by utilizing practical teaching aids that can challenge students to understand the material. This needs to be done to increase students' lack of learning motivation, as it will hurt learning achievement. Each student has a variety of learning styles, such as visual, audio, and kinesthetic. Therefore, teachers should try to create innovation by developing teaching aids in the form of a Pascal pressure model that can be implemented in learning experiments. The purpose of making this demonstration equipment is so students can understand the concept of Pascal pressure more concretely and in-depth, compared to relying on pictures as a visual tool. Apart from that, this innovation can also increase student motivation so that learning becomes more real and not just imagination and so that student learning outcomes can increase. The research method involves identifying old materials that can be used, designing creative and educational teaching aids, as well as testing the effectiveness of teaching aids in supporting science learning. The research results show that using used materials in natural science teaching aids can reduce negative environmental impacts by reducing waste and consuming new resources. The teaching aids developed can also facilitate understanding of science concepts visually and interactively. The trial of this teaching aid showed a positive response from students toward a more interesting and sustainable learning method.

Examining the impact of science writing heuristic (SWH) approach on development of critical thinking, science and language skills of students with and without disabilities

Generative learning environments are beneficial for student learning. This study examined the effects of the Science Writing Heuristic (SWH) approach, a generative learning environment, on middle school Individualized Education Program (IEP) students’ and non-IEP students’ critical thinking skills (CTS), science conceptual understanding (SCU) and language skills (LS). A longitudinal design was implemented utilizing the Cornell Critical Thinking Test (CCTT) and the Iowa Assessment Test (IAT) across four time points. Latent growth curve models were estimated to examine growth in these skills for these two groups of students. The results support that there are two important components for improving IEP students’ opportunities for learning within science classrooms: time and the building of a relationship between the areas of critical thinking, science, and language. IEP and non-IEP students had the same rate of change over years in this particular environment, and years of exposure to a generative learning environment was positively related to growth on skills assessed. We discussed the reasons why IEP students require more exposure time to decrease the academic performance gap with their non-IEP peers.