Sasak Tribe Research Articles

Pembuatan Vidio Profil Sebagai Penunjang Informasi Dan Promosi Cagar Budaya Di Lombok Tengah

Indonesia is one of the countries with the most favorite tourist objects in the world. There are many cultures, customs and natural beauty that are still preserved. One type of tourism that is closely related to history and ancestral heritage is cultural heritage. Cultural heritage has a high historical value and witnesses the civilization of life on earth. One of the districts in West Nusa Tenggara, namely Central Lombok Regency, has 150 cultural heritages spread across various sub-districts. 7 of these cultural heritages have been recorded at the national and even international levels. However, due to limited sources of information and access to cultural heritage sites, tourists and local people do not know the locations and history of the cultural heritage sites. So that research is carried out with the aim of obtaining valid data and information to be promoted in the form of videos that can be watched by anyone, anywhere and anytime via YouTube and can be used as a medium of learning about the life history of the ancestors of the Sasak tribe in Central Lombok Regency.In the research conducted, the researchers collected data and information by means of literature study, observation and direct interviews to cultural heritage locations and the Tourism Office of Central Lombok Regency. Method of analysis with SWOT (Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, Threats). The design method uses the multimedia production process flow method with Adobe Audition software as audio editing and Adobe Premiere Pro 2020 as video editing. And the questionnaire test is used to obtain responses from the respondents by calculating the Likert scale

Budaya Suku Sasak Memoderasi Gaya Kepemimpinan, Independensi, Pemahaman Good Governance Pada Kinerja Auditor

This study aims to examine the influence of lokal culture of Sasak auditors as a moderating influence of leadership style, independence and understanding of good governance on the performance of internal auditors. The study population was all auditors who carried out inspections at the Inspectorate of the entire island of Lombok, as many as 215 people. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling. From these criteria, a research sample of 129 auditors was obtained. The analytical tool used in the research is Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA) with SPSS 17. The research proves that leadership style, independence and understanding of good governance affect the performance of internal auditors. Another finding is that the understanding of good governance has a significant effect on the performance of internal auditors with the lokal culture of the Sasak tribe as a moderating variable. This is because a good understanding of good governance will improve the performance of auditors so that organizational goals can be achieved.
 Keywords: Local Sasak Culture; Leadership Style; Independence; Understanding of Good Governance; Performance of the Inspectorate Auditor.

The characters of the traditional residence of Sasak tribe based on sikut awak: An ethnomathematics study

In cultural anthropology, people have recognized various mathematical activities, such as counting, calculating, measuring, and weighting, with different terms derived from each culture. Community activities in responding to the existence of their environment will give rise to mathematics as part of problem-solving, including finding characters or features of residence to build. Therefore, this study explores mathematical forms in the measurement of residential characters based on sikut awak that can be used in mathematics learning. This research is an ethnographic study. Data were collected from various literature studies, field observations, and interviews. Informants included in the study were two cultural experts, one Adat leader, and one traditional builder who knows sikut awak’s measurement format in determining the traditional residential characters of Sasak people. This study shows that the determination of residential characters uses mathematical models in its calculation.

Financial literacy education models for 7-12 years old based on the local wisdom of Sasak tribe

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan dan merumuskan model pendidikan literasi keuangan berbasis kearifan lokal pada usia 7-12 tahun pada suku Sasak. Studi kasus ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif eksploratif-deskriptif. Partisipan dalam penelitian ini dipilih melalui metode random sampling dan snowball, yang terdiri dari 630 keluarga dengan anak berusia 7-12 tahun, dan 177 anak yang ayah dan ibunya adalah keturunan bangsawan Sasak adalah Desa Suradadi Lombok Timur Nusa Tenggara Barat. . Data dikumpulkan melalui teknik wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi serta dianalisis melalui analisis isi dan komparatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan lima model pendidikan literasi keuangan berbasis kearifan lokal Sasak diberikan sejak anak berusia 7-12 tahun.Pertama , menanamkan perilaku “ itiq ” kepada anak, kedua memasukkan “ gen ” (tekun dalam mengelola keuangan dan membuat rencana keuangan), ketiga , menerapkan “ penunah ” (menghargai sumber daya yang dimiliki) kepada anak, keempat , Checklists Memverifikasi “ semaik-Maik ” (berhemat / TIDAK using Sumber Daya Beroperasi Berlebihan, khususnya Uang) ditunjukan kepada Anak-Anak, Dan Kelima , menggabungkan “ salingpeliwat ” (gotong royong) ditunjukan kepada Anak-Anak.Berbagai model pendidikan literasi keuangan diterapkan oleh para orang tua suku Sasak dengan tidak satu strategi tetapi campuran, seperti role modeling, pembiasaan, makan malam bersama, diskusi hanya nasihat langsung dan tidak langsung melalui peribahasa Sasak.

Proses Awal dalam Penghasilan Komposisi “Kelampan Bajang” dengan Mengadaptasi Struktur Musik Pop Suku Sasak Lombok

The musical composition, entitled Kelampan Bajang, is the main narrative of the composition theme about the story of the journey of the young Sasak tribe which is semiotically depicted in three different times, namely morning, afternoon, and night. This composition emerged due to several phenomena found, including 1) there are no complete Sasak songs in transcripts and arrangements, 2) many musicians arrange songs in Sasak but often cause controversy in lyrics and music, 3) many talented young musicians cover repeating noname songs on several songs performed by many pop singers in Lombok, 4) many sasak pop songs but most of them do not represent local culture in terms of lyrics and music. This paper aims to explain the initial process of musical composition with the theme Kelampan Bajang including 1) Bekuliq, 2) Bekayaq, 3) Matur Tampiasih, 4) Sepi Alam Dese, 5) Lalo Midang, and 6) Merariq. All song lyrics are written in the Sasak language. The research uses the autoethnographic method to discuss the problem, how the idea of ​​creating musical compositions can be aligned with the diversity of musical culture in Lombok. After conducting an in-depth study, the author concluded that in order to create a compositional work that could represent regional culture and not cause controversy among the public, namely 1) the author inserted an exploration of the pelog and slendro melodic motifs in the vocal melody section as regional identity, 2) the author inserted the motif the melodies of pelog and slendro in the musical arrangement section, and 3) the author uses good and correct local language lyrics that are in accordance with the regional culture in Lombok.

Implementasi Karakteristik Arsitektur sasak pada Bangunan Resort Studi Kasus: Bangunan Fasilitas Utama Aston Sunset Beach Resort, Gili Trawanganeach Resort di Gili Trawangan

Gili Trawangan is known as one of the tourists popular place to visit that is located in Lombok island where Sasak tribe origin from. Sasak tribes has distinctive buildings with certain characteristics. Aston Sunset Beach Resort is one of the resorts that provides and shows the nuances of traditional Sasak architecture, that the shape of the structure has caught the intention of the tourists who visit the resort. In order to find out how deep the Sasak architecture is applied to the resort building, it is necessary to conduct a research, with the aim of what parts are implemented and how the Sasak architecture implementation is in each room unit of building architecture at Aston Sunset Beach Resort. The method used in this study is a qualitative deductive method with a rationalistic paradigm, the data in this study were obtained based on literature studies and direct field observations, and the analysis was carried out by comparing the resort architecture data and the Sasak architectural study using predetermined parameters to find equations as well as the difference between the two, if a difference is found, it will be seen how far the difference is transformed or vice versa, which is significantly different from the character of Sasak architecture. The results of this research found that the implementation of Sasak architecture in several resort buildings is in various forms but does not necessarily apply to all of the constructions but the buildings still have the same characteristics

Pelaksanaan Tradisi Perkawinan Merariq (Besebo) Suku Sasak di Lombok Timur

The Merariq (Besebo) Marriage Tradition is a traditional marriage tradition in the Sasak Tribe, starting from the Memaling incident, also called stealing on the basis of the consent of a woman whose rights are still in the power of her parents, to prove as a form of chivalry as well as a form of the man's seriousness to marry the girl. Every Merariq profession has values ​​or morals of life that can become a guide for life for the community. The purposes of this study are to reveal the implementation of the merariq (besebo) marriage tradition in the Sasak tribe in East Lombok and the application of the merariq (besebo) marriage tradition according to Law No. 1 of 1974 and the Compilation of Islamic Law (KHI). The type of research used is Empirical Law research with a statutory approach and case approach. Data collection techniques in normative legal research are carried out by literature studies on legal materials. Sources of legal materials used are primary and secondary data. The data analysis technique is done by analytical descriptive. The results of the study revealed that the merariq tradition in the Sasak Tribe area has a picture of the marriage tradition with various rituals, where the traditional rituals are able to provide social value, and a moral message that is very attached to the Sasak people in East Lombok.

Strategy of Maintaining Values Sasak Local Culture through Cultural Tourism in the Age of Globalization (Case Study in Sade Traditional Village)

This article reveals the strategy of cultural tourism in maintaining the local cultural values of the Sasak tribe in the era of globalization, the existence of local culture needs to be maintained and maintained so that it is not displaced by foreign cultures through world developments. In implementing this strategy, of course, it must be supported by a group of people, especially local residents so that this strategy is able to run as it should. The cultural tourism strategy is used because this strategy is quite good at attracting tourists to know about the local culture found in each region.

Integration of local wisdom through Enculturation-Assimilation-Acculturation (EAA): A solution to enhance problem-solving skills

The 21st-Century learning has been widely associated with problem-solving skills in a global perspective but not much related to local wisdom, even though local perspectives are also needed in adapting people's daily social lives. The purpose of this research was to analyze the effectiveness of Enculturation-Assimilation-Acculturation (EAA) model in enhancing problem-solving skills in learning science. This is pre-experimental research by using one group pretest and post-test design. The samples used were 140 students from two junior high schools in West Nusa Tenggara: (1) SMPN 2 Gunung Sari and (2) SMPN 3 Lingsar. Data collection using a problem-solving test refers to Curtis & Denton. Local wisdom integrated into EAA is the culture of the Sasak Tribe, including Bau Nyale, GORA rice, and awiq-awiq. The analysis data was done using Paired t-test/Wilcoxon test, N-gain, Tukey, ANOVA, and Kruskal-Wallis. The results showed that the integrated EAA model effectively enhances problem-solving skills (sig 0.001). The level of increase is medium, the average level of increase in the six groups is significantly different, and there are differences in learning outcomes of problem-solving skills. Therefore, it can be concluded that the integrated EAA teaching model effectively enhances students' problem-solving skills. The results of this study imply that the EAA integration model can be used as an alternative to overcome the low scientific creativity and responsibility of students in West Nusa Tenggara.

Science Learning Based on The Sasak Tribe Tradition to Develop Student Entrepreneurial Attitudes

Entrepreneurial attitude needs to be developed as early as possible so that students have the provision of life skills in the future. Students are expected to become job creators or entrepreneurs when they graduate from school so that students can quickly respond to changes. The purpose of this study was to analyze the science learning based on the Sasak tradition to develop students' entrepreneurial attitudes. The research method used is literature review derived from articles in national and international scientific journals. The results of the literature review show that entrepreneurial attitudes that can be developed include: achievement motivation, taking advantage of opportunities, being creative, innovating, committed, responsible, and independent. One of the science learning models that can facilitate the development of students' entrepreneurial attitudes is the 6E learning cycle model (Engage, Explore, Explain, Elaborate, Exhibit, Evaluate). This model can be related to the traditions of the Sasak tribe, such as weaving typical Lombok cloths that utilize the concept of substances and their characteristics, and making traditional snacks using conventional biotechnology concepts. An entrepreneurial attitude can be developed at each stage, especially at the Exhibit stage, students can exhibit products that have a selling value, such as Sukarara woven cloth and jajan poteng reket. Thus, science learning based on the Sasak tradition is expected to be a strong foundation for further education and to shape the entrepreneurial spirit of students so that they become a generation of superior and character.

Motivation and Experience of Sacred Tomb Pilgrimage: Learnings from the Sasak Tribe Lombok

Motivation and Experience of Sacred Tomb Pilgrimage: Learnings from the Sasak Tribe Lombok

SIMBOL DAN MAKNA DALAM BUDAYA “MANDIQ LELAYU” SUKU SASAK (KAJIAN SEMIOTIK KULTURAL)

The issues to be studied in this article are the symbols and meanings in the Mandiq Lelayu of Sasak tribe. Mandiq Lelayu culture is one of a series of traditional wedding ceremony Sasak tribe in which contained symbols that contain philosophical meanings. This research is a descriptive qualitative, that is research which try to describe using the words written meaning behind cultural symbols of Mandiq Lelayu. Data collection was done by interview method, and researcher conducted interview with Sasak native at Mamben Lauk Village then continued by record and make a note interview result as advanced method. Data analysis is done by qualitative descriptive, describing the findings in the field with written words based on information directly from informants. Based on preliminary findings the meanings contained in these symbols contain moral values in married life and society.

De novo epidermolysis bullosa simplex in sasak Tribe Newborn, East Lombok, Indonesia: A rare case

Introduction: Epidermolysis Bullosa Simplex (EBS) is one of the major forms of rare genodermatosis EB characterized by non-scarring bulla on the skin or mucosa induced by minor trauma. The worldwide prevalence of EBS is estimated 1 in 50,000 births. The most common etiology of EBS is mutations gene KRT5 and KRT14 who were genetically inherited or de novo in sporadic case.Case: A newborn from the Sasak tribe without a family history of blistering disease was referred to emergency room with generalized multiple blisters with exfoliate skin at birth.Discussion: The accurate diagnosis of EB types and subtypes is important for the management and prognosis of the disease. Many developing countries have difficulty access for advanced laboratory facilities to support the diagnosis of EB while clinically diagnoses are often inaccurate. Clinical Diagnostic Matrix (CDM) is a simple clinical diagnostic tool that can used by the clinical practitioner in limited resource conditions to diagnose type and subtype EB.Conclusion: EBS is the most common type of EB with a generalized form in most sporadic cases. CDM can be used as a diagnostic tool for diagnosis EB more accurately in developing countries such as Indonesia.

The Traditions of Sasak Tribe in Sade Village, Central Lombok, Indonesia

This study explains the local traditions of Sasak People in Sade Rembitan Village, Central Lombok, Indonesia. By using research methods in the form of qualitative descriptive analysis, the researchers collected the data through literature study from previous researches about Sasak traditions located in the Lombok Islands. The results of the research describe the sasak tradition, namely Ngayu Ayu Ritual. Ngayu Ayu ritual as a ritual to fight the devil that threat the harvest of Sasak people. Rituals of traditional birth ceremonies as a medium to ask for safety and gratitude for all the conveniences given by God. The implementation of this traditional birth ceremony as a religious ceremony symbolizes that every ritual performed with prayers. Furthermore, the tradition of eloping by the Sasak tribe known as Merariq, the tradition of abducting the Sasak people is a form of action that belongs to social action. It can be said to be a social action if it can affect or be influenced by others. Sorong Serah tradition is commonly found after the occurrence of Merariq (Eloping), Sorong Serah tradition is used to hand over krama aji which is a payment that has been agreed before the implementation of marriage and customary fines.

Menjaga Harmoni Dengan Pendekatan Konseling Lintas Agama dan Budaya

Indonesia is a country with the most extraordinary levels of diversity in the world, especially in the context of the Lombok people, known as the Sasak tribe, which has diversity in terms of religion, culture, race and others, one of which is in the Karang TaliwangVillage. So that in the midst of diversity, mutual understanding is needed in order to create a balance between groups, especially groups of religious communities. This is where the importance of the role of the interfaith and cultural counseling perspective in providing a more inclusive and humanist understanding to the community, of course the great role of the counselor is needed in seeing the cultural potential that is able to become the spirit of building social harmony between people religious. Like the culture of mutual jot which is a tradition in the form of delivering food after performing a series of ceremonies. Like mMuslim who hold a aqiqah event, the will definitely deliver food to the neighbors, even though they are of different religions. Second mutual pesilaq is an invite between communities, not just fellow religious communities, but with other communities in the Karang TaliwangVillage and the third is belangaran culture. The counselor must utilize multicultural counseling as above as a change agent for every individual in society, because cultural awareness is one of the important dimensions in understanding a society with cultural diversity. That will help counselor in providing meaning and understanding of defferences in society.

Self-Esteem and Fixed Price in Islamic Law (A Critical Study of the Pesuke Tradition among the Nobles of the Sasak Tribe of Lombok)

The Sasak aristocracy in Lombok is still very passionate about carrying out the pesuke tradition. Although, the pesuke practice did not infrequently cause various conflicts between the prospective bride and groom's families. For instance, when the prospective bride's family sets the pesuke value that is too high, which can burden the groom's family. In contrast, religion forbids us to burden and encourages us to work together, help, and ease each other to create a happy and prosperous family in the world to the hereafter. Therefore, this study aims to examine how the perspective of Islamic law on the concept of self-esteem and fixed price in the pesuke tradition. The results showed that the motivation of the Sasak aristocratic community in setting a high pesuke value so that the public still respected their communal identity. In addition, another reason in determining the fantastic value of pesuke is to make it a fixed price in a marriage with melaik, meruput, or merugul systems. Therefore, the groom's family must pay this Pesuke as a ransom to restore the bride's family's dignity. Meanwhile, according to Islamic law, the pesuke tradition as a form of maintaining self-respect and fixed price should be a tolerable case for the creation of a peaceful and prosperous marriage because of the emergence of mutual willingness and pleasure between the two parties, by the essence of pesuke, namely mutual desire.

DEGREES OF COMPARISON IN SASAK LANGUAGE AT MENO-MENE DIALECT

Sasak tribe is a tribe in Lombok Island that used Sasak language as their mother language. In their social life, the society of Sasak will not pass from social interaction among the people by using the language. Same as the other languages, this language has many role and grammatical which unknown yet by the other people. In this paper, the researcher will explain more about the role in Sasak language it is about degrees of comparison. In this part there are three types of degrees of comparison those are equality, comparative, and superlative. To get real grammatical in Sasak language, the researchers collected the data from the society then continued to analyze it after that the researcher got conclusions about the data. From the conclusions the researcher got the result: The first, in equality comparison, the society of Sasak use prefix ke before adjective then followed by preposition Kance. The second finding was in applying the role of comparative the adjective was added by suffix an then followed by preposition isik. And the last finding is about superlative role. In this degree the society of Sasak used word Santer or Tulen before put the adjective.

Binatang dalam Sesenggak Sasak: Kajian Etnolinguistik

Sesenggaq in the culture of the Sasak tribe are everyday expressions used. In Indonesian language terms sesenggaq is same as proverbs. The proverb itself in the Main Indonesian Dictionary is explained as; groups of words or sentences that have a fixed structure, impose specific intentions and are short, compact expressions or sentences, containing comparisons, parables, advice, principles of life or rules of behavior. This paper reveals about the use of in sesenggaq Sasak, why is that, what is the meaning and function. This is due to the fact that there are quite a number of sesenggaq Sasak that use animals in their expressions.This study used a qualitative descriptive method with researchers as the main data source, because they are native speakers of the language studied. This research is explored using an ethnolinguistics perspective which focuses on the relationship between language and the views of its speakers. Keyword: Animals, S esenggaq, S asak, Ethnolinguistics.

Perancangan Buku Visual Desa Wisata Sasak Ende Sebagai Media Pelestarian Budaya Lombok

Sasak Ende Tourism Village is a village that keeps a variety of cultural customs typical of the Sasak tribe (Lombok), where the local cultural customs are a state asset that deserves to be preserved, many people only know or don't know about the local cultural customs of the Sasak tribe ( Lombok), therefore we need a forum that can provide clearer information about the cultural customs of the Sasak tribe (Lombok). So that the researcher decided to make a media in the form of a visual book, in which the book contains images along with an explanation of the images, the use of simple words can make it easier for the audience to understand the contents of each attached page. The visual book "Sasak Ende Tourism Village" was designed with the Design Thinking method, which is a method that focuses on the target audience. Covering history, various buildings, customs and so on.

PEMETAAN PERSEPTUAL KONSUMEN KAIN TENUN SASAK MENGGUNAKAN METODE MULTIDIMENSIONAL SCALING

Kain tenun memiliki posisi yang sangat penting dalam masyarakat adat Sasak. Akan tetapi, kerajinan kain khas Lombok ini kini kian sulit bertahan di tengah produk tenun dari luar daerah yang membanjiri gerai-gerai baik yang berada di kawasan wisata maupun perdagangan. Di sisi lain, wisatawan atau konsumen yang membeli produk kain tenun seringkali tidak bisa membedakan antara tenun Sasak dengan tenun daerah lain, bahkan antara kain tenun yg di hasilkan antara desa yang satu dengan desa lainnya. Akibatnya tenun Sasak menjadi susah bersaing. Oleh karena itu tenun Sasak perlu diperkenalkan kualitas dan kekhasannya dibanding dengan tenun dari daerah lainnya, bahkan kekhasan antara tenun dari satu desa dengan desa lainnya. Karenanya diperlukan kajian dan analisis secara ilmiah, sehingga memberikan solusi yang lebih tepat yang bertujuan untuk memetakan persepsi konsumen melalaui Analisis Multi Dimensional Scaling (MDS). Penelitian ini melibatkan 103 responden yang mengetahui tentang kain tenun Sukarara, Sade dan Pringgasela. Hasil MDS menunjukan bahwa, kain Sukarara dinilai sangat berbeda dengan Pringgasela, sedangkan kain tenun Sade memiliki kemiripan dengan kain tenun Sukarara dan Pringgasela. Terdapat dua attribut yang menjadi ciri kain tenun suku Sasak yaitu perawatan cukup mudah dan warna cerah, akan tetapi memiliki persepsi yang berbeda pada beberapa atribut lainnya.