Rules For Use Research Articles

PENYULUHAN KESEHATAN TENTANG KELUARGA BERENCANA PADA WANITA USIA SUBUR DI DESA SUNGAI TUAN ULU KABUPATEN BANJAR KALIMANTAN SELATAN

The family planning program is an attempt to regulate the arrangement, the number of children, and the birth spacing of children to create a quality family. The family planning program is also a strategy to reduce maternal mortality, especially with 4T mothers; Giving birth too young (under 20 years old), giving birth too often, giving birth too early, and giving birth too old (over 35 years old). The age couple in the village, even though they have participated in the family planning program, both contraceptives, pills and implants, in practice they also do not comply with the rules for using these contraceptives, especially the contraceptive pills consumed are not according to the type and the rules for use. This service activity aims to provide education about the use of contraceptives, especially for eligible women. The method used is health education. The target number of activities is 17 people of eligible women who visited the Posyandu in Sungai Tuan Ulu Village. Service activities include coordinating with village heads, coordinating with midwives and posyandu cadres, and conducting counseling at an early age. The results obtained are all respondents are able to understand about contraceptives.

Endless Run Based Medicinal Plant Educational Game Development

Medicinal plants are very beneficial for health. Medicinal plants can be used as an alternative to cheap and efficient medicine, but not everyone knows what plants can be used as medicine and how to process them. Students are expected to be more familiar with the types of medicinal plants, both local and scientific names, uses, parts used, processing methods, and rules for use. To be able to introduce medicinal plants more interactively, then one solution that can be applied is through application-based games. Educational games are expected to stimulate students to be more active in studying medicinal plants. The game technique used is endless run. Game "Endless Run" is categorized as an action game, has a linear design without ending, without stopping and no stages or changing levels. "Endless Run" is a game where the main character in the game continues to run the game that will not stop. The results of the usability trials shown to teachers, lecturers and students showed good respondents so that people who want to learn the introduction of medicinal plants can obtain information and benefits so that they can increase students' learning desires and the application is easy to operate and the survey results from the percentage (effect 80 %, control 90%, efficiency 70%, helpfulness 80%, learnability 90%). The Endless Run-Based Medicinal Plant Educational Game Development Application can be used by students, college students, millennials and the general public. By utilizing the Unity 3D application, this software includes a game engine capable of handling three-dimensional graphics. This application will run on the Android 8.0 (Oreo) mobile platform with an application capacity of 33.37MB.

Vulnerability and spatial competition: The case of fisheries and offshore wind projects

Professional fishing activities are subject to spatial pressures. The cohabitation between a traditional fishing activity and development of the offshore wind energy industry raises questions about space sharing and rules of use. This paper proposes to adapt the vulnerability methodology developed to deal with global threats of climate change to this example of local, non-climatic change using the case study of a floating wind turbine project between Groix and Belle-Île (France). To understand and compare the potential impact of the different artisanal fishing activities, the method aims to conceptualize vulnerability with the identification of social, economic, and environmental key pressures and address them in a composite index. Although the smallest fishing units appear to be the most vulnerable, this effect is associated with a high sensitivity to the area near the coast. This research also highlights the importance of transparency and clarity during the construction of the composite index to avoid misinterpretation. This case study supports the relevance of applying the vulnerability method on a local scale to facilitate dialogue between stakeholders and reduce negotiation costs.

Mobility of organotin pesticides: azocyclotin and cyhexatin in clayey and sandy soils from the Northern Paraná state—Brazil

Azocyclotin and cyhexatin are pesticides commonly used in mite control. However, these organotin compounds (OTC) are highly harmful to the aquatic ecosystem and supposedly mobile in the soil. In addition to not existing defined rules of use, few studies have been carried out on organotins’ behavior and environmental control. Liquid chromatography has been pointed out for the OTC quantitation because of gas chromatography’s thermal stability and derivatization limitations. Hence, a new high-performance liquid chromatography method with photodiode array detection was developed for quality assurance and quality control and environmental performance assessment purposes. Hysteresis index (HI) and mobilization factor were determined from sorption/desorption in sandy and clayey soils to assess mobility and environmental risk. Mobilization was observed for the two compounds by applying the dual-mode Freundlich–Langmuir model to the isotherms. Azocyclotin showed greater mobility, 23% and 19%, and HI of − 0.15 and 7.8 \(\times \) 10\(^{-4}\) for clayey and sandy soil samples, respectively. Although cyhexatin was practically immobile for both soil samples, it can be mobilized as an azocyclotin metabolite, increasing the environmental impact and risk for agricultural uses.

UTILIZATION OF CANANA AS A MEDICINE IN LEGAL PERSPECTIVE IN INDONESIA

AbstractThe main problem in this research is that there is a conflict in Article 7 and Article 8. Where Article 8 Prohibition of the Use of Narcotics Group 1 for the Purpose of Health Services, while in Article 7 Narcotics can be used for the benefit of health services. Articles in the Narcotics Law currently conflict with other articles, causing many interpretations and legal uncertainty in the enforcement of the use of cannabis plants as medicine in society. The Use of Cannabis as a Drug Perspective of Indonesian Criminal Law and Islamic Law. It can be concluded in the Indonesian Criminal Law research on the Use of Cannabis as a Drug, currently many articles related to Narcotics are still in conflict with other articles, causing uncertainty in the law against the use of marijuana as a drug. The state must be able to codify the Law on Narcotics, so that these articles do not conflict with other articles, and so that there are no more losses experienced by the community and the state in the war on drugs. Whereas in Islamic Criminal Law it refers to the Qur'an and Hadith as well as the ijtihad of scholars. Cannabis plants can be used as long as it is intended for medicinal purposes, and provides punishment in the form of ta'zir against all forms of abuse. Whereas in ijtihad scholars through the qiyas method which equates cannabis plants with khamr, it does not meet the qiyas element, where in equating it with khamr which is clearly different in terms of content, substance, or the resulting effect. So that qiyas equating marijuana with khamr cannot determine the prohibition of cannabis plants as medicine. Whereas in the maslahah al-mursalah method, as long as the use of marijuana as a drug is regulated in its use so that it gets benefits, the use of marijuana as a halal drug is used, because it is already a rule of use as a drug against experts.

Rules of use

In the middle of the 20th century, it was a common Wittgenstein‐inspired idea in philosophy that for a linguistic expression to have a meaning is for it to be governed by a rule of use. Nowadays this idea is widely taken to be mysterious, inconsistent with “truth‐conditional semantics,” and subject to the Frege–Geach problem. In this article, I reinvigorate the idea by sketching the rule‐governance view of the nature of linguistic meaningfulness, showing that it is not subject to the two problems, explaining its lasting appeal to philosophers from Strawson to Kaplan, and why we should find it continually attractive.

The Complexity of Contextuality: A Case Study on Vertical Housing Facilities in Surabaya, Indonesia

Vertical housing has been considered an effective way to provide low-income housing in many megacities. As part of an effort to implement contextual architectural design, vertical housing projects in Surabaya, East Java, Indonesia, incorporated shared kitchens and bathrooms as observed in Indonesian kampong (slum) settlements. However, the residents eventually converted their shared kitchen spaces to other uses and constructed kitchens in their individual units. This research study investigated the nature of and reasons for such transformations through quantitative and qualitative data collection among residents of three vertical housing projects in Surabaya. We found that disputes over upkeep and rules of use, along with perceived invasions of privacy, precipitated the abandonment of shared kitchens. Residents could not retrofit their shared bathrooms for structural reasons, but they renegotiated a payment system (based on flat fees rather than actual usage) that they considered unfair. Interviews revealed significant differences in implementation between the shared facilities in vertical housing and the voluntary shared arrangements in the kampongs. The facility and management modifications that occurred in vertical housing, which applied bottom-up contextual design by considering users’ needs and sensitivities, indicate the complexity of applying a contextual design process into practice.

Licensing of Land of State as Soyness of Agricultural and Land Function at Semarang Regency

Licensing and optimization are regulated in Government Regulation No. 27 of 2014 on the management of state / regional property. Licensing is one of the most important aspects of land management for the legality of tenure, one of the productive activities in it is to make it an agricultural land. Unfortunately, in order to obtain licensing rights to agriculture is difficult to get, one example of the case that occurred is in the area of ​​ungaran Semarang regency. The difficulty of obtaining such permits can certainly lead to unoptimal use of unoccupied vacant land. In addition, the difficulty of licensing for agriculture will cause many losses for both the government and the farmers, such as the unoptimal agricultural activities of the area to be vulnerable to shift the land into non-agricultural functions, it is feared that farmers will be reluctant to bureaucratize the government. This study is expected to contribute to the increasing rules of use and management of deadly state property in the future.

Use of Personal Protection Equipment by Moscow Subway Passengers under Conditions of COVID-19 Pandemic

The Subway is the most important means of transport in Moscow. The active flows of passengers in the metro can contribute to the spread of infectious diseases with airborne and contact mechanisms of transmission, including the coronavirus infection COVID-19. The aim of the study was to assess the level of adherence to the use of personal protective equipment (facial masks, gloves) by passengers of the Moscow Subway. Materials and methods. A prospective study based on a visual assessment of passengers in a rolling stock of the Moscow subway, with division into cohorts of those using masks and gloves (K1), using only masks (K2), using masks in violation of the rules of use (K3) and not using personal protection equipment (K4) was conducted. Observations were carried out during the 42nd and 43rd weeks of 2020 in various subway clusters with a division in time into morning, afternoon and evening hours. Additionally, passengers were ranked into groups by occupation during the trip. Statistical processing included the identification of frequencies, their 95 % confidence intervals. To compare the significance of differences in the prevalence of features in paired groups, the methods of 4-field tables (χ2 Pearson) were used. Results and discussion. 18053 observations were validated, covering 61.3 % of stations. Men accounted for 54.7 % (9867). During the observation period, the following shares were established: K1 – 5.2 % (95 % CI 4.9–5.5), K2 – 51.9 % (95 % CI 51.2–52.7), K3 – 26.9 (95 % CI 26.2–27.6), K4 – 16 % (95 % CI 15.4–16.6). The level of adherence to the proper use of PPE is significantly lower among men. Land lines have the lowest proportion of passengers using PPE. Among passengers using electronic devices and paper media, a higher proportion of those wearing masks with violation of the rules of use, compared to passengers without activities, was established. Among passengers using electronic devices, the proportion of those using gloves is the lowest. Within two weeks of follow-up, a significant increase in the frequency of PPE use was revealed.

Multiattribute group decision-making method with double reference points and its applications in technological innovation environmental assessment

A decision-making method with double reference points was built to address the multiattribute group decision-making (MAGDM) problem to better reflect the influences of bottom-line and target on group decision-making behaviors. First, the relationship between double reference points and attitude characteristics of decision-makers was analyzed, and the rules of use of linguistic variables were disclosed. Second, the loss and utility functions were given according to relations between the reference points and gain/loss values. Third, the weights of attributes were determined with references to the variation coefficient method. Later, alternatives were classified according to risk probability, and ranking and selection of alternatives were carried out through utility information aggregation. Finally, the new method was applied to solve the technological innovation environmental assessment problem. Research results demonstrate that the new method can classify alternatives according to feasibility. The rank of feasible alternatives of the new method is consistent with that of the traditional method. Research conclusions further enrich the research scope of multiattribute decision-making problems and provide some references to study MAGDM problems.

Road traffic accident as a result of violation of rules on usage of mobile communication devices: international and national experience of prevention

The article is devoted to the analysis of legal acts of such countries as Ukraine, Argentina, Brazil, India, Turkey, Ireland, Great Britain, Spain, Italy, Germany, Denmark, Sweden, the Netherlands on the use of mobile communications while driving. The author draws attention to the fact that in Ukraine, the legal regulation of the rules of use of mobile communications while driving is reflected in the traffic rules and the Code of Administrative Offenses, which do not prohibit their use in the «hands-free».
 According to the analysis of the legislation of Argentina, Brazil, India, Turkey, Ireland, it can be stated that these countries have strict rules on the above issue: strictly prohibit drivers from using phones not only manually but also in «hands-free». Despite this. these countries are in the top 100 of road deaths.
 The countries with the "safest situation" on the roads include: Great Britain, Spain, Ireland, Italy, Germany, Denmark, Sweden, the Netherlands. The legislation of these countries allows drivers to use mobile phones while driving in the «hands‑free» mode, but provides for large fines, penalty points, enshrined rights and responsibilities not only of drivers but also other road users, such as passengers, pedestrians.
 It is possible to draw a conclusion based on the results of the analysis of national and international legislation on the regulation of the use of mobile communications while driving. Restraining factors of non-use mobile communications while driving are large fines, penalty points, clear rights and responsibilities for all road users; organize social campaigns, involve in such programs social networks, media insurance companies, car corporations, driving schools, etc.

Revitalization of Management of Diniyah Takmiliyah Madrasah in Cirebon City

This study aims to describe the results of the revitalization of the management of the Diniyah Takmiliyah Madrasah in the City of Cirebon which includes the mission and mission, learning, curriculum, facilities, and infrastructure of the diniyah takmiliyah Awaliyah and its relation to Islamic life. Systematic exploration of information. In particular, this research analyzes the management of Madrasah DiniyahTakmiliyah, especially the Awaliyah level, and its relationship to the Islamic life of the citizens of the city of Cirebon. The method used is qualitative, evaluative analytic with the function of providing a very deep essence of meaning for facts, data, and news which is a research scheme containing an outline starting from statements, reasoning, and finalizing data. The results achieved in this study are that it is necessary to 1) be carried out by formulating a good curriculum and learning and adapt to the needs of each MDTA which refers to "Rahmatan Lil 'Alamin". As the basis for the basic philosophical concepts of Islamic education 2) Carrying out updates on its objectives, contents, and teaching materials, by followers the rules of use to be used as the basis for implementing guidelines to achieve Islamic education goals that refer to the vision and mission 3) Performing teacher skills, media learning, learning methods adapted to the vision and mission of each MDTA 4) Implementing MDTA management carried out using existing management patterns and characteristics in the community and the ability to adapt to the local socio-cultural environment, with a formulation that includes planning, organization, leadership, and supervision. 5 improve skills, commitment, qualifications, and professionalism. 6) Renewal of place, incentives for teachers, and completeness of infrastructure.

The Use of Ostrom’s Concept on Rules-in-Use in the Analysis of Regulation of Natural Tourism Utilization in Gunung Gede Pangrango National Park

This study aims to analyze the regulations weaknesses and the gap between rule in form and rule in use in the context of institution of nature tourism utilization in protected areas. The research was in Gunung Gede Pangrango National Park. The research used semi-structured interviews with key informants and analysis of regulations governing the contractual relationship with the business license for the nature tourism provision facilities (IUPSWA). The rules were analyzed using Ostrom’s Concept on Rules-in-Use, then the gap between rules in form and rules in use was explained in the IUPSWA business flow. Regulation weaknesses in the use of natural tourism found are (1) a gap in the use of cooperation agreement regulations as licensing permits; (2) inconsistency of environmental permit regulations; (3) lack of government capacity in controlling information to control the fulfillment of obligations in the payment of non-tax state revenue collection of business results for the provision of nature tourism facilities, (4) the absence of sanctions. Based on the gap between rule in form and rule in use in the Institutional Analysis Development Framework, imperfections of rule in form can result in participants using information and power in their interactions which result inconsistency with its objectives.

МУНІЦИПАЛЬНІ ВІДКРИТІ ГРОМАДСЬКІ ПРОСТОРИ (ХАБИ) ЯК ІННОВАЦІЙНІ ІНСТРУМЕНТИ РОЗВИТКУ МІСЦЕВОЇ ДЕМОКРАТІЇ (НА ПРИКЛАДІ МІСТА КИЄВА)

The questions of the emergence and development of open public spaces, their role in the world democracy development and the process of their transformation into modern multifunctional platforms for the development of civil society and communications are studied. The Ukrainian experience of creating open public spaces (hubs) and the concept of their activity in such cities as Lviv and Vinnitsa were analyzed. The process of creation and development of open public spaces (hubs) in Kyiv and their technical equipment are studied. There is a detailed description of the concept and directions of activities realized on the basis of hubs in Kyiv in the context of different target audiences. In article there are examples of events held on the basis of municipal open public spaces. The author discribes down the process of organizing digital communications between city authorities and civil society institutions as the main direction of further development of the non-governmental sector, through the creation of unified portals, providing services for NGOs. The principles of using the portal by civil society institutions are described in detail. The article pays special attention to the rules of use of the established municipal open public spaces in order to maintain the balance between all potential users and not to politicize such public participation tool as open public spaces (hubs). It is concluded that, over time, new public spaces (hubs) should become the centers of the social life of micro-communities and ensure the development and improvement of direct communication between the city authorities and residents in order to develop a democratic society.

Fire training of students specialty «Law Enforcement Activity» with the use of elements of combat horting methods

The issues of methods of forming students’ specialties “Law Enforcement Activity” skills and abilities to possess firearms are investigated in the article. It is justified that the study of the basics of shooting is closely related to the study of the material part of the weapon, techniques and rules of shooting. Emphasis is placed on the use of elements of combat horting techniques at different stages of fire training, as part of the training of future law enforcement officers. It is concluded that fire training should be built on the basis of knowledge and practical skills on the procedure and rules of use and application of firearms, safety measures when handling weapons, the material part of the weapon. If the future police officer will not know and master at least one of the topics of the course, it will appear his unprofessionalism and imperfect knowledge of fire training. Due to the increased danger of law enforcement officers, the threat to their lives and health, the police of foreign countries have long been conducting special training to ensure personal safety ( « security management » ). The need to study a separate topic on security management with students has been identified. It is substantiated that the proposed and generalized recommendations on fire training of future law enforcement officers are not exhaustive. If there is a training program taking into account the individual characteristics of future law enforcement officers who are trained in fire training, these recommendations may be changed. At the same time, the law enforcement officer must be psychologically ready to use firearms against the offender, and he must be confident in the legitimacy of the use of firearms in such a situation.

On the issue of responsibility for violation of the rules of use of warning signals when starting traffic or changing its direction with a vehicle

On the issue of responsibility for violation of the rules of use of warning signals when starting traffic or changing its direction with a vehicle

ІНФОРМАЦІЙНО-ПРАВОВА СКЛАДОВА ДІЯЛЬНОСТІ ОРГАНІВ НАЦІОНАЛЬНОЇ ПОЛІЦІЇ УКРАЇНИ: ПОРІВНЯЛЬНИЙ АСПЕКТ

Information support of structural units of law enforcement agencies in current rapid development, changes in current legislation of Ukraine and modern globalization processes is one of the main factors and aspects of the proper functioning of the system as a holistic phenomenon. The existence of an extensive structure of information distribution and rules of use and disposal makes it necessary for proper doctrinal, legislative and practical settlement of this issue, as it affects not only the quality of local government, but also matters of national importance. Thus, the European Court of Human Rights has repeatedly noted the concept of privacy encompasses the physical and psychological integrity of the individual. Therefore, it may include various aspects of the physical and social self-identification of a person, which is a good reason to believe that real access to confidential information about individuals law enforcement agencies have an objective obligation and a single procedure for maintaining confidential information - no, that is urgent issues and problems in the development of modern society.

Internet Network and Personal Non-Property Rights of Children

The article is devoted to the issues of personal non-property rights of children that ensure their natural existence and social existence as Internet users. The peculiarities of the implementation of children as Internet users of certain personal non-property rights on the Internet are formulated. It is emphasized that children who are Internet users, as participants in civil law relations are endowed with almost all the rights that characterize the general legal status of participants in such relations. An analysis of the right to eliminate the danger that threatens the lives and health of children as Internet users. It is determined that the way to protect this right of the child on the Internet is the right to file complaints against other Internet users in order to terminate their accounts, if they directly violate the requirements. It is formulated that these principles form the basis in the using of all services and social networks. It has been determined that in this way the Internet user as a child has the perspective to protect himself/herself from harmful influences in future. The article considers the right to health care due to the need to extend to the Internet user the rules that determine the legal status of the patient. There are opportunities that legal representatives, as Internet users, have the right to do through online search for the required doctor, coordinate their application with the necessary results of laboratory tests, register online consultation or visiting specialist, choose a doctor within a specialization, to solve insurance issues related to the provision of medical care via the Internet. Analysis of the right to personal inviolability shows that the social status, age or nationality of the Internet user is not important for the Internet environment. Therefore, it is emphasized that the privacy policy and rules of use of the Internet are the constant and equal for all Internet users. The right to a safe environment for life and health states that any Internet user, including Internet users as children, has the right to accurate information about the environment, the quality of food and household items, as well as the right to collect them. and proliferation through the Internet. It is emphasized that the issues of practical exercise of the right to choose the type of occupation require significant changes in labour regulations. It is proved that modern inquiries and threats of global scale push Internet users to intensify the exchange of scientific and technical information to unite their efforts in solving certain scientific issues. In general, the exercise of children as Internet users of the right to freedom of literary, artistic, scientific and technical creativity requires a separate scientific study.

Qualified electronic signature: basic rules of use in the educational field

The article describes the main functions of a qualified electronic signature (QES) and the rules of use in education. The principles of application of qualified electronic signature in electronic document management systems are considered. The peculiarities of the use of qualified electronic signatures in the field of education on the example of higher education institutions are analyzed. The importance of QES in the electronic document management system is emphasized, as it is used by individuals and legal entities for identification. Emphasis i s placed on the advantages of using a qualified electronic signature during educational activities and as an indispensable component of the final stage of the passage of documents in electronic document management systems.
 The issue of using a qualified electronic signature from a legal point of view has been clarified. What is important is the identification and authenticity of a qualified electronic signature, because unlike paper documents, an electronic document can easily be subject to various changes. To do this, it is important to control the authenticity of QES with the help of various services to verify the authenticity of a qualified electronic signature.
 Examples of obtaining QES in modern conditions using both online and offline methods are given. To receive an offline signature, you must contact one of the service providers in person. It is much more convenient to get a signature online: it can be obtained by legal entities and individuals who are clients of PrivatBank.
 The focus is on the efficiency and convenience of using QES during the establishment of the work process in the field of education. Therefore, for Ukrainian educational institutions that seek to use the latest technologies, the use of QES is an indispensable and effective tool in the implementation of modern activities.

Profil Penggunaan Antibiotik pada Pasien Klinik Anak di Rumah Sakit MM Indramayu Periode Januari-Maret 2021

Drugs are substances or combinations of substances, including biological products, which are used to influence or investigate physiological systems. Antibiotics are chemical substances produced by microorganisms that have the ability in aqueous solutions to inhibit the growth or kill microorganisms. This study uses non-experimental methods. The data collection was carried out retrospectively and presented in the form of a table. In this study, in the form of prescriptions for outpatient pediatric patients who used antibiotics at the MM Indramayu Hospital in the period January to March 2021, totaling 257 prescriptions. Based on data taken from outpatient pediatric patient prescriptions based on inclusion criteria. Patient criteria are patients who use antibiotics aged 0-11 years. The criteria for antibiotics included in the study were Rifampicin, Isoniazid, Pyrazinamide, Metronidazole, Cefadroxil, Cotrimoxazol, Cefixim. The strength of the antibiotics used are 100mg-450mg, 226mg, 70mg-300mg, 200mg-500mg, 30 mg, 100 mg, 125mg, 250mg, 500mg, 240mg, 125mg. The rules for using antibiotics are 1 x 1 powder, 2 x 1 ml, 2 x 1 cth, 2 x 1 tablet, 3 x 1 cth, 3 x 1 tablet. The dosage form of antibiotics used is powder, syrup and tablets. The results obtained include: the use of the most types of antibiotics, which is Rifampicin and Isoniazid antibiotics as many as 88 prescriptions (34.24%), the highest dosage strength is indicated by the use of Isoniazid strength 70mg-150 mg as many as 57 prescriptions (22.17%), the use of based on the rules of use, namely once a day, one dosage of pulveres rifampicin 450 mg by 88 prescriptions (34.24%), and the most antibiotic dosage forms used were pulveres/puyer preparations with 206 prescriptions (80.15%)