Role Of Macro Research Articles

ANALISIS PERAN MEGA, MACRO, DAN MICRO INFLUENCER DALAM PROMOSI PRODUK KECANTIKAN (STUDI PADA KONTEN INFLUENCER DI TIKTOK)

This research discusses the role of mega, macro, and micro influencers in promoting beauty products through the TikTok platform using the AISAS (Attention, Interest, Search, Action, and Share) approach. The purpose of this study is to analyze the role of influencers in attracting attention, building interest, encouraging information search, triggering purchases, and encouraging audiences to share promotional content. This research uses a descriptive qualitative method with a literature study approach and content analysis from TikTok social media. The results show that each level of influencer has a significant role in increasing consumer buying interest. Micro-influencers can reach specific audiences with authentic content, macro-influencers are trusted to provide in-depth reviews that are educative, while mega-influencers help increase brand awareness with a wider audience reach. This promotional strategy is proven to increase engagement, build trust, and impact sales of beauty products

Role of macronutrients, dairy products, fruits and vegetables in occurrence and progression of endometriosis: A summary of current evidence in a systematic review

Background: Current evidence on the role of macro- and micronutrients in the aetiopathogenesis of endometriosis is controversial. Objectives: In this systematic review, we aimed to investigate the effect of macronutrients, dairy products, fruits, and vegetables on the occurrence and progression of endometriosis. Materials and Methods: A systematic literature review of eligible articles retrieved from medical databases, including PubMed, Cochrane, and Academic Search, was performed from inception to May 2023. Main outcome measures: The role of nutritional diet effects in endometriosis. Results: Our search yielded 12 studies, including five prospective cohort trials and seven case-control studies. The analysis of this literature supports the idea that processed and unprocessed red meat increases the risk of endometriosis, while no conclusive evidence exists about the effects of other protein sources on the disease. Studies on total fat consumption, including monounsaturated, polyunsaturated, saturated, and trans-unsaturated fats, do not suggest a definitive association with endometriosis. Green leafy vegetables and fresh fruit consumption may reduce the risk of endometriosis. Furthermore, the evidence regarding fibre consumption is not conclusive. Dairy products were found to have a risk-reducing effect on the disease. However, there was no consensus about the role of vitamin D in endometriosis. Conclusions: The certainty of the relationship between endometriosis and outcomes of nutritional factors was “very low” to “low,” which limits current literature from being applied for conclusive interpretations. Further large-scale randomised trials and consequent meta-analyses are recommended for high-level evidence. What is new? This article presents an overview of evidence-based studies on the relationship between endometriosis and macronutrients. In addition, the possible influence of other nutritional variables on the development of endometriosis and the limitations of nutritional studies.

Argument structure and semantic role analysis of English speech act verb order

This study is qualitative descriptive research that examines the English speech act verb “order” in English. The purpose of this study is to analyse the argument structure and its role in semantics. The type of data used in this study is secondary data sourced from the Corpus of Contemporary American English (COCA). The research instrument utilized in this study is a human instrument supported by hardware such as a computer, along with software such as Microsoft Word and Microsoft Excel, as well as note-taking tools like pen and paper. Data for this study was collected using the corpus linguistics method and observation methods with note-taking techniques. The data were analysed by using the macro role theory by van Vallin & Lapolla (1997). The study results indicate that the verb "order" can have two arguments, the actor argument and the undergoer argument, and each argument can have its semantic role. The actor argument can entail the semantic role of the agent, while the undergoer argument can entail the semantic role of the theme.

Comparative chromosome painting in three Pelecaniformes species (Aves): Exploring the role of macro and microchromosome fusions in karyotypic evolution.

Pelecaniformes is an order of waterbirds that exhibit diverse and distinct morphologies. Ibis, heron, pelican, hammerkop, and shoebill are included within the order. Despite their fascinating features, the phylogenetic relationships among the families within Pelecaniformes remain uncertain and pose challenges due to their complex evolutionary history. Their karyotypic evolution is another little-known aspect. Therefore, to shed light on the chromosomal rearrangements that have occurred during the evolution of Pelecaniformes, we have used whole macrochromosome probes from Gallus gallus (GGA) to show homologies on three species with different diploid numbers, namely Cochlearius cochlearius (2n = 74), Eudocimus ruber (2n = 66), and Syrigma sibilatrix (2n = 62). A fusion between GGA6 and GGA7 was found in C. cochlearius and S. sibilatrix. In S. sibilatrix the GGA8, GGA9 and GGA10 hybridized to the long arms of biarmed macrochromosomes, indicating fusions with microchromosomes. In E. ruber the GGA7 and GGA8 hybridized to the same chromosome pair. After comparing our painting results with previously published data, we show that distinct chromosomal rearrangements have occurred in different Pelecaniformes lineages. Our study provides new insight into the evolutionary history of Pelecaniformes and the chromosomal changes involving their macrochromosomes and microchromosomes that have taken place in different species within this order.

Improving Skill Indonesian language in 4th grade Elementary School Students of the Macro Role Playing Approach

Through the use of role-playing, this study seeks to improve 4th-grade pupils' command of the Indonesian language. Students from SDN 1 Waringin in the fourth grade make up the research subjects. The role-playing technique is expected to enhance students' command of the Indonesian language, according to the study's action hypothesis. The study, which was conducted as a classroom action research project, spans three cycles. The outcomes show that the role-playing method can successfully increase students' command of Indonesian vocabulary, as indicated by their (1) better and fluent pronunciation of vocabulary, and (2) improved comprehension and application of vocabulary, progressing with each cycle. The following findings may be taken from the conducted research and discussion regarding the application of the macro role-playing learning approach to increase Indonesian vocabulary among 4th grade students at SDN 1 Waringin: The implementation of the macro role-playing learning method can enhance learning outcomes in the subject of Indonesian language, specifically in the material of student interviews for 4th-grade students in Waringin. The research findings indicate that in Cycle I, the average class score was 74.5, although it had not yet reached the defined classical mastery level of 80%, achieving a classical mastery percentage of 75%. Meanwhile, in Cycle II, there was an increase in the average class score to 86.75, with a classical mastery rate of 92%.Bagian Atas Formulir

Teacher's Strategy in Developing Children's Language Through Role Playing Activities

The teacher's strategy is the effort or method used in delivering learning to children. Language is a form of communication both orally and in writing. The method of role playing is to portray characters or objects around the child with the aim of developing imagination (imagination). The formulation of the problem in this study is to determine macro role playing activities, to determine the language development of children aged 5-6 years and to determine language development through macro role playing activities. The type of research used in this research is qualitative descriptive qualitative. Based on the results of the research that the researchers did, the role-playing activities had been carried out in accordance with the procedures in role-playing. The steps for playing this role are in accordance with what is explained from Roestiyah's theory, namely starting from the teacher choosing the theme to be played, preparing the script or storyline, preparing the media to be used in the game, explaining the techniques and rules in the game, dividing or choosingtheir respective roles. -each child, telling while setting the first scene of discussion and evaluating learning. Therefore, the child's language development has developed very well.

Peningkatan Kemampuan Sosial Melalui Kegiatan Bermain Peran Makro pada Anak Usia 3-4 Tahun di Kelompok Bermain Dharma Wanita Persatuan Kebaron

This research was conducted based on observations that had been made to children in the Playgroup at KB Dharma Wanita Persatuan Kebaron related to social skills in children who still needed stimulation to build their social development. Social skills are very important in the life of early childhood because with social skills children can interact, communicate and socialize with peers and other people around them. From these problems, we need an improvement that can improve a child's social development ability. Children need activities that are very interesting and fun and are activities that are not often done, one of which is role playing. Based on research at KB Dharma Wanita Persatuan Kebaron at the age of 3-4 years, there are 80% of children who are less able to socialize. Due to the lack of this, the researchers used macro role-playing activities to improve children's social skills. The researcher uses classroom action research as one of the research methods to get the expected results. The research was carried out in 2 cycles. One of the actions carried out in a planned and never done before. In the first cycle the percentage value is 70% which means that it has not met the planned target. The researcher continued to provide action in cycle II. After the second cycle of research, the percentage of the average score of children became 85%, so that the average value of the first and second cycles increased. From the results obtained, there is an increase which proves that this research is successful with Macro Role Playing activities that can increase according to the target set by the researcher in social skills.

The Role of Macro and Micro Factors in Determining Stock Price: Empirical Evidence of LQ 45 Index Companies

This study aims to determine and analyze the influence of Profitability, Capital Structure, Exchange Rates and Interest Rates on Investment Risk and their effect on LQ 45 Index Stock Prices. The analysis was conducted on 25 LQ 45 index companies on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) using report data financial year 2012 to 2020. This study uses an explanatory design using secondary data in the form of JCI, Stock Return, Stock prices and financial report data obtained from LQ 45 Index Companies on the Indonesian Stock Exchange, as well as interest rates and exchange rates sourced from Bank Indonesia and BPS. Samples were taken by purposive sampling of 25 companies for 9 years of observation, using path analysis. The results of the study state that Profitability has no significant effect on Investment Risk, Capital Structure has a significant effect on Investment Risk, Exchange Rates have a positive and significant effect on Investment Risk, Interest Rates have no significant effect on Investment Risk However, Capital Structure has an indirect and significant effect on Stock Price through Investment Risk as an intervening variable. Profitability has a significant positive effect on stock prices, investment risk as an intervening variable between profitability and stock prices indirectly has no significant effect. Capital structure has no significant effect on stock prices, investment risk as an intervening variable between capital structure and stock prices indirectly has no significant effect. Exchange Rate has no significant effect on Stock Price, Investment Risk as an intervening variable between Exchange Rate and Stock Price indirectly has no significant effect. Interest Rates do not have a significant effect on Stock Prices, Investment Risk as an intervening variable between Interest Rates and Stock Prices indirectly does not have a significant effect. Investment risk has no significant effect on stock prices.

СОВРЕМЕННЫЙ ВЗГЛЯД НА РОЛЬ МИКРОБИОТЫ КИШЕЧНИКА В РАЗВИТИИ МЕТАБОЛИЧЕСКИХ НАРУШЕНИЙ

Bibliographical review representing the modern approach to the features of the taxonomic composition of the microbiota of the gastrointestinal tract as the largest microbiome of the human body. Modern views on the relationship in the “intestine-microbiota-brain” system are given. The main theories concerning the relationship and the role of macro- and microorganisms in the formation of metabolic disorders, in particular, in the pathogenesis of obesity, are considered as well.

Re-Envisioning Public Safety Through an Embedded Police Social Worker (PSW) Model: A Promising Approach for Multidisciplinary Resource Delivery and Diversion

Cities across the political spectrum in the United States are shifting toward co-responder models that involve social workers with police departments in some capacity, but research is lagging about the proper role of police social workers (PSWs). This case study explores how the micro and macro roles of the embedded PSW model can improve resource delivery and divert people in crisis away from the criminal justice system. Few research studies to date have explored the role and potential effectiveness of creating such a position within police departments. An analysis of 7 months of data found that the PSW was much more efficient than officers in making referrals for high-needs clients. Furthermore, high-needs clients were more likely to have unmet basic needs such as shelter, food, and health care, indicating that police departments may frequently interact with people who have high levels of such needs. Qualitative case notes also revealed that PSWs can divert individuals from the criminal justice system by using crisis intervention and de-escalation techniques on-scene with clients. This research has important implications for improving community safety and well-being, and this case study reveals that PSWs with micro and macro skills are a promising model for improving public safety and justice in the right context.

THE EFFECT OF CHRONIC IMMOBILIZATION STRESS ON THE CONTENT OF MICRO- AND MACROELEMENTS IN THE PANCREAS AND BLOOD SERUM OF RATS AND THEIR NEWBORN OFFSPRING

Have been considered the role of macro- and microelements - Ca, Mg, Zn, Fe, and Cu imbalance in the blood serum and pancreatic tissue homogenate of rats, whose pregnancy took place against the background of chronic immobilization stress and their newborn

Role of Nutrition in the Etiopathogenesis and Prevention of Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease (NAFLD) in a Group of Obese Adults.

Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is liver damage characterized by an accumulation of triglycerides in hepatocytes of >5% (due to an alteration of the balance of the lipid metabolism in favour of lipogenesis compared to lipolysis) that is not induced by the consumption of alcohol. The pathology includes simple steatosis and nonalcoholic steatohepatitis, or NASH (steatosis associated with microinflammatory activities), which can evolve in 15% of subjects with hepatic fibrosis to cirrhosis and the development of hepatocellular carcinoma. The aim of this study is to report the role of macro- and micronutrients in the pathogenesis and prevention of NAFLD in obese subjects. A total of 22 obese or overweight patients with hepatic steatosis were monitored periodically, evaluating their eating habits, fasting glycaemia, lipid picture, liver enzymes, anthropometric parameters, nutrition status, liver ultrasound, oxidative stress, and adherence to the Mediterranean diet. A statistical analysis shows a significant positive relationship between total cholesterol and the Mediterranean adequacy index (MAI) (r = -0.57; p = 0.005) and a significant negative relationship between ALT transaminases and the MAI (r = -0.56; p = 0.007). Nutrition and diet are important factors in the pathogenesis and prevention of NAFLD. The dietary model, based on the canons of the Mediterranean diet, prevents and reduces the accumulation of fat in hepatocytes. Therefore, in agreement with other studies in the literature, we can state that a dietary model characterized by foods rich in fibre, carotenoids, polyphenols, ω3 fatty acids, folic acid, and numerous other molecules is inversely correlated with the serum levels of ALT transaminases, an enzyme whose level increases when the liver is damaged and before the most obvious symptoms of organ damage appear.

Kategori dan Peran Tematis Argumen Klausa Verbal pada Bahasa Batak Toba

This paper describes the types of thematic role categories of verbal clause arguments in the Toba Batak language (BBT). This syntactic study is conducted through a qualitative approach with a listening technique in collecting oral and written data. Then the data is processed through commensurate and 'agih' methods, which are described through distributional and informal methods. The results show that the category of verbal clauses in BBT is divided into two parts: verbal and non-verbal. Verbal clauses consist of (1) transitive clauses, which are divided into medial active clauses, passive clauses, and reciprocal clauses; (2) intransitive clauses; and (3) semi-transitive clauses. Transitive clauses have the structure of P+O+S and S+P+O. Intransitive clauses are structured P+S and P+S+Ket. Furthermore, semi transitive clauses have S+P and S+P+Ket as their structures. The category of non-verbal clauses in BBT, namely clauses with non-verbal predicates, have nominal, numeral, adjectival, and adverbial (prepositional phrases) as categories in their predicates. The thematic role of BBT verbal clause arguments consists of two macro roles as actor and undergoer, while the special thematic role consists of agent, stimulus, experiencer, theme, locative and patient. This research is further expected to positively impact the development of BBT.

Alexander Bogdanov’s system methodology from the perspective of the modern economic worldview

The doctrine of Alexander Bogdanov, the forerunner of the comprehensive system analysis developed later, is considered in the article from the point of view of the typology of the basic factors of the systemic development of the economy. The paradigm of space-time as an environment for the functioning of the economy in Bogdanov’s interpretation is analyzed in connection with the well-known concepts of space and time in physics, which allows us to take a fresh look at the relationship and roles of macro-, meso-, micro- and nanolevels in the economy. The representation of human economic activity as a combination of the processes of cognition and creation of spiritual and material values makes it possible to expand the concept of the connectedness of economic phenomena through causal (successive) and induction (mirror) dependencies. From this perspective, the reasons for the dominance of short-range and long-range effects, short- and long-term effects in different periods of the development of the Russian economy are considered.

Bone fragility during the COVID-19 pandemic: the role of macro- and micronutrients.

Bone fragility is the susceptibility to fracture due to poor bone strength. This condition is usually associated with aging, comorbidities, disability, poor quality of life, and increased mortality. International guidelines for the management of patients with bone fragility include a nutritional approach, mainly aiming at optimal protein, calcium, and vitamin D intakes. Several biomechanical features of the skeleton, such as bone mineral density (BMD), trabecular and cortical microarchitecture, seem to be positively influenced by micro- and macronutrient intake. Patients with major fragility fractures are usually poor consumers of dairy products, fruit, and vegetables as well as of nutrients modulating gut microbiota. The COVID-19 pandemic has further aggravated the health status of patients with skeletal fragility, also in terms of unhealthy dietary patterns that might adversely affect bone health. In this narrative review, we discuss the role of macro- and micronutrients in patients with bone fragility during the COVID-19 pandemic.

The Influence of Macro Role Playing Methods on Children's self help Skills of Group B

<p><em>The problem in this study was </em><em>not yet skilled in helping themselves such as not bringing their own things at school, and there are still some children who cannot wear their own clothes and are accustomed to being accompanied, assisted, and also served. </em><em>The purpose of this study was to </em><em>determine the effect of the macro role-playing method on the self-help skills of group B children in Amarta Tani Kindergarten, HKTI. The type of this research approach is quantitative with the type of experimental research. The research design used in this study is a Quasi Experimental design using non-random re-experimentation (non-randomized pre-test posttest control group design). The data collection technique used is observation. The data analysis technique used in this study is a statistical analysis of the T-Test with the Independent-Sample T-Test. The results showed that there was a difference in values </em><em></em><em>between the post-test experimental class and the pre-test control class, namely 49.39 and 40.30 with a significance value of 0.000 which means <0.05, then Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted.</em></p>

Economic Downturns, Urban Growth and Suburban Fertility in a Mediterranean Context

Despite the wealth of micro–macro data on short-term demographic dynamics, the impact of metropolitan growth and economic downturns on local fertility is still under-investigated in advanced economies. Recent studies in low-fertility contexts have assumed suburban birth rates as being systematically higher than urban and rural rates. This assumption (hereafter, known as the ‘suburban fertility hypothesis’) was grounded on stylized facts and spatial regularities that imply a significant role of both macro (contextual) and micro (behavioral) factors positively influencing fertility in suburban locations. To verify such a hypothesis from a macro (contextual) perspective, the present study compares the general fertility rate of urban, suburban, and rural settlements of the Athens’ metropolitan region (Greece) at various observation years between 1860 and 2020. Long-term Athens’ growth represented a sort of ‘quasi-experiment’ for Mediterranean Europe, linking sequential urban stages and distinctive waves of economic expansion and recession. Using multivariate exploratory analysis and global/local econometric models, a dominant ‘rural’ fertility regime was recorded for 1860 and 1884. A characteristic ‘urban’ fertility regime was, instead, found over a relatively long, intermediate period between 1956 and 1990. Higher fertility in suburban settlements (10 km away from downtown Athens, on average) was, finally, observed since 2000. Considering a sufficiently long-time interval, the existence of multiple fertility regimes along the distance gradient has demonstrated how fertility dynamics are intrinsically bonded with metropolitan growth, economic downturns, and social transformations in Mediterranean Europe.

Profitability Management: How Can Macro and Microeconomic Determinants Influence Commercial Bank Profitability in the EU-27?

This paper examines the role of macro and microeconomic determinants in bank profitability in the EU-27. To identify how defined variables can affect profitability, a regression model was constructed with a multicollinearity condition, with multicollinearity below the defined value. Data were collected based on 3,257 bank balance sheets and the World Bank and ORBIS Bank Focus databases. Based on a literature review, we have stated that the bank sector profitability is measured by Net Interest Margin (NIM), Return on Average Assets (ROAA), and Return on Average Equity (ROAE) as dependent variables. The statistical model showed no acceptable solution for Return on Average Equity. Four allowable solutions were found for the profitability of average assets and six solutions for net interest margin. Lastly, the results indicate a clear effect of rising inflation on increasing bank interest rates, and therefore higher interest margins. A healthy economy, also characterized by a growing GDP rate, also positively affects the interest margin.

The circularity of product-service systems: the role of macro-, meso- and micro-level contextual factors

PurposeThis paper aims to examine the relationships between macro-, meso- and micro-level contextual factors that enable or inhibit the contribution of product service systems (PSS) to circularity. It is informed by the natural resource-based view (NRBV) and the multi-level perspective as theoretical lenses.Design/methodology/approachA theory elaboration approach is used through three in-depth case studies of UK and German manufacturers. Case studies provide use- and result-oriented PSS for personal computers, power tools and wind turbines. Multiple sources of evidence, including 20 semi-structured interviews, company documents and quantitative data, are triangulated to improve the validity of the results.FindingsEmpirical evidence for relationships between macro-, meso- and micro-level contextual factors show significant barriers to the extending and cycling of resource loops, primarily through maintenance, repairs and refurbishment. A firm’s environmental awareness has a determining role in the contribution of PSS to circularity. The evidence from two use-oriented PSS reveals different circularity maturity levels.Originality/valueThis research makes three key contributions. Firstly, it elaborates on NRBV by showing that a firm’s environmental awareness determines product stewardship. The type of product stewardship practices depends on the enabling and inhibiting effects of macro- and meso-level factors. Secondly, it shows that use-oriented PSS have different circularity profiles and proposes three circularity maturity levels. Finally, it provides an empirically validated framework of macro-, meso- and micro-level enablers and barriers and how they interact to enable or inhibit circularity in PSS.

Shaping Work Design in the Future: The Role of Macro, Meso, and Micro Antecedents

The future of work design is a topic that is receiving increasing attention from management scholars. Parker and Grote (2020) propose that new technologies (e.g., AI, Robots, Algorithms) can have positive or negative impacts on work design, depending on various macro, meso and individual factors. In the current symposium, we unpack these multi-level factors that shape future work design (Parker, Van Den Broeck, & Holman, 2017). Including five empirical studies that explore the macro (institutional and technological influences), meso (leadership and HRM activities) and micro (individual perceptions of and proactive actions towards algorithmic management) antecedents of work design, this symposium provides an integrative discussion of how organizations, leaders and individuals prepare for a changing world of work from a work design perspective. Institutional and Technological Predictors of Remote Work Before and After the Covid-19 Pandemic Presenter: Peter Norlander; Loyola U. Chicago Presenter: Christopher Erickson; U. of California, Los Angeles Leaders’ Cognitive Framework and Employees’ Autonomy during Digital Organizational Change Presenter: Irina Nikolova; Maastricht U. School of Business and Economics Presenter: Sut I Wong; BI Norwegian Business School Presenter: Jing Wu; BI Norwegian Business School International HRM Activities of Food Delivery Platforms: Hyper Global, Hyper Local Presenter: Tom Barratt; School of Business and Law, Edith Cowan U. Presenter: Caleb Goods; U. of Western Australia Presenter: Anne Keegan; U. College Dublin, Ireland Presenter: Jeroen Meijerink; U. of Twente Presenter: Alex Veen; U. Of Sydney Development and validation of the Algorithmic Management Questionnaire Presenter: Xavier Parent-Rocheleau; HEC Montreal Presenter: Sharon Parker; Centre for Transformative Work Design / Curtin U. Examining Gig Workers’ Job Crafting Activities in Food Delivery Platforms Presenter: Haijiang Wang; School of Management, Huazhong U. of Science and Technology Presenter: Xuejing Song; Huazhong U. of Science and Technology Presenter: Yuanxin Tang; Huazhong U. of Science and Technology Presenter: Xianwei Shi; Antai College of Economics and Management, Shanghai Jiao Tong U. Presenter: Lirong Long; Huazhong U. of Science and Technology