Responsible Government Research Articles

РОЛЬ И МЕСТО ЦИФРОВЫХ ТЕХНОЛОГИЙ В ПРАКТИКЕ АНТИКОРРУПЦИОННОГО КОМПЛАЕНСА

The article discusses examples of the use of digital technologies in the framework of anti- corruption compliance. The author defines anti-corruption compliance as a system of measures aimed at preventing and combating corruption violations in organisations and emphasises the role of transparency, responsibility and ethical behaviour at its core. The article highlights the use of artificial intelligence to process data and detect corruption offences, the use of blockchain to create transparent accounting systems and data integrity, and big data analyses to monitor and improve anti-corruption policies. The author emphasises that digital technologies play a key role in modern anti-corruption compliance practices, contributing to more efficient and responsible governance systems.

МОДЕЛИ ОРГАНИЗАЦИИ ПРОЦЕССА УПРАВЛЕНИЯ СФЕРОЙ ТУРИЗМА: ОПЫТ СИРИИ

The article is devoted to the study and analysis of the existing models of the organization of management of the tourism sector in Syria. The paper identifies the main tasks, including the analysis of the current models of management of the tourism industry in the country, the identification of the main approaches and principles on which the current management models depend, the assessment of the effectiveness and efficiency of these models, the identification of the strengths and weaknesses of the existing management systems, as well as the provision of recommendations and proposals for the development of an effective management model. The results of the study can be used to prepare and provide recommendations to tourism organizations and responsible government agencies for improving the management of the industry, as well as for the training of tourism personnel based on the analysis of existing management models, and thereby increasing the competitiveness of Syrian tourism.

Dysfunctional Social Systems, Experiential Traits and Sheer Wickedness: Interrogating the Vicissitudes of Criminal Violence in South Africa

The daily incidents of violent crimes are rampant in South Africa. This incident of violent attacks has placed the country in a bad light in the global ranking of violent countries. Not only has this fact not changed, but it has worsened with recent incidents occasioned by the COVID-19 lockdown. From its description as the world’s ‘murder capital’ and rape capital due to the prevalence of criminal activities, criminal violence in South Africa has grown in intensity. This paper argued that the scourge of criminal violence in South Africa is, partly, a manifestation of a dysfunctional social system that has entrenched the culture of violence as an instrument of interaction in a society characterised by individualistic instinct and consciousness. Exacerbated by the lived experiential traits imbued with wickedness, violent criminal activities have created a society living in fear of instant death and degradation. The research used an interpretivism method from several South African studies, including the culture of violence, criminal violence, and the justice system, to discuss the criminal justice system. This paper submits that a deliberate and conscientious approach, through a reformed criminal justice system as well as societal re-orientation, would be necessary to recalibrate the subconsciousness of citizens to be attuned to the appropriate social order stimulated by responsive and responsible governance structures.

E-Government in Nigeria: Can Generative AI Serve as a Tool for Civic Engagement?

This paper examines the potential for using generative artificial intelligence (AI) to boost civic participation in Nigeria’s developing e-government ecosystem. Emerging generative technologies like ChatGPT demonstrate intriguing capabilities to make governance more interactive and engaging through conversational interfaces. Thoughtfully implemented AI tools could increase access and understanding of e-government, particularly for underserved groups. However, risks around bias, privacy, security and capability limitations pose challenges for public sector applications. Additionally, Nigeria’s substantial digital divides and defective trust in government institutions hamper e-government participation currently. This paper analyses opportunities and limitations for applying generative AI to advance civic engagement given Nigeria’s unique socio-cultural context. Findings suggest that while AI holds promise, targeted strategies focused on inclusion, accessibility, education and institutional legitimacy building are critical to realise benefits. Cautious optimism, human-centric design and responsible governance frameworks are needed to employ generative systems successfully. If challenges are addressed, AI could open innovative possibilities for energising civic participation. But further research and controlled pilot applications are required to determine optimal implementation.

MACROECONOMIC IMPACTS OF THE CIRCULAR TRANSITION: THE GREEN SWANS OF DECARBONIZATION ON THE PATH TO SUSTAINABILITY

The purpose of the article is to determine the prerequisites for a theoretical rethinking of the problem of price instability and inflation processes as such in the context of a managed green and circular transition as a consequence of the institutional legitimation of climate neutrality on the path to achieving sustainable development. The circular economy, as an important component of the ambitious concept of sustainable development, involves a change in the approach to natural resources, which entails the abandonment of traditional business models and the search for new investment solutions that cannot be fully achieved by attracting private capital. This places great responsibility on governments, which, on the one hand, set ambitious goals (green transition, energy transition, circular transition, sustainable development), and, on the other hand, are not able to respond in a timely manner to the consequences of climate change and to respond to the impacts created by these two factors (institutional pressure and market failures) negative spillover effects. Control of hydrocarbon emissions should be offset by the use of a wide range of green incentives (green quantitative easing policy, green guarantee policy, green subsidy policy) and by providing access to long-term loans as part of responsible government planning. Fiscal, monetary, exchange rate and industrial policies must ensure the sustainability of the green transition. Only in this case can the stability and efficiency of the financial system be guaranteed, as well as the technical re-equipment of the production sector, focused on new technologies, while maintaining its productivity indicators. It has been established that green inflation can occur: as a reaction to irresponsible management (where economic agents actively created such a reality in which environmental degradation and climate problems lead to food, raw material, energy and other crises, which reduces supply, and therefore provokes an increase in prices ); as a reaction to an attempt to implement large-scale projects aimed at decarbonization within a limited time frame (where economic agents and consumers become "victims" of monetary and fiscal policies of governments); as a reaction to the tightening of business standards, for which the end consumer will have to pay (the price of minerals needed for green technologies - from wind turbines and solar panels to electric cars - will require a "green premium" (or "greenium") as due to relatively higher demand on them with limited supply, as well as due to the fact that the extraction of minerals is usually associated with higher environmental costs, which will be "punished" by taxes).

Transparency of sustainability disclosures among luxury and mass-market fashion brands: Longitudinal approach

Longitudinal analysis of transparency among fashion brands is the first scholarly effort to investigate sustainability disclosures among the sample of 90 major brands over the period of seven years (2017–2023) through the prisms of moral responsibility theory of corporate and supply chain sustainability. Results showed that both luxury and mass-market brands consider corporate transparency as a broad area to practice their perfect duties. Consequently, brands selectively disclose information about their policies, commitments, governance responsibilities, and processes on human rights and environmental issues but disclose significantly less about the ultimate outcomes of their sustainability efforts. Thus, results indicate that supply chain reporting areas represent the area of imperfect duties for the majority of mass-market and luxury brands. Due to the non-existence of strict reporting mandates in the fashion sector, it is up to luxury and mass-market brands' discretion which sustainability indicators they measure and report. Accurate, relevant, and externally audited disclosures are key factors influencing sustainable investment, with positive effects on the industry, market, garment workers, and consumers. Hence, to prevent fashion brands' tendency to indulge in window dressing and greenwashing, this research advocates for policy change and expects local governments to mandate and enforce reporting mandates. Additionally, non-compliance with reporting laws should be both inspected and penalized.

The Impact of Environmental, Social and Governance (ESG) on Corporate Value Enhancement

Environmental, Social and Governance (ESG) refers to the aspects of environmental protection, social responsibility and good governance that enterprises should consider in the course of their operations. These factors have an important impact on the long-term sustainable development and value enhancement of enterprises, especially in recent years, when enterprises pay more attention to the ecological environment in the process of development and take all kinds of measures to repair it, enterprises will incorporate ESG into their investment decisions, which is an extension and enrichment of the concept of responsible investment. Staying committed to ESG principles, enterprises can realize long-term sustainable development, improve their brand value, market position and competitiveness, and attract more investors and resource support. This paper analyzes the impact of environmental, social and governance factors on enterprise value enhancement respectively, hoping to provide suggestions for enterprise development and realize win-win of social value and market value.

Canada, War and Independent Newfoundland, 1914–1949

This article addresses the impact of war on Newfoundland, including Labrador, while Newfoundland was independent from Canada, and the role of war in the eventual addition of Newfoundland as a province of Canada in 1949. Newfoundland’s small and scattered population meant that it was never a particularly prosperous place, although the railway embodied the hope of the existence of a real future. Locally, some fishing premises and farms performed well, but there was a pervasive opinion, expressed in the degree of outmigration, that one could not do well in the territory. Its leadership went through a number of changes, from responsible government with an elected assembly in 1855 to Commission of Government in the 1930s and 1940s. But the overriding issue was the Canadian Confederation of 1867, and here the Confederates had an overall advantage, given the Canadian welfare state of the late 1940s. After a referendum following the Second World War, Newfoundland joined the union as the tenth province on 30 March 1949.

Digital technologies and human rights: challenges and opportunities

Digitalization has revolutionized modern life, but it also presents complex challenges to human rights. The objective of this study is to consider digital technologies phenomenon in its complexity. In our research we mainly relied on dialectical method, systematic approach, comparative-historical method, axiological approach. Our research highlights both a range of benefits and a variety of risks associated with the deployment of digital technologies into life. Key concerns include data safety, human consciousness manipulations, cyber-security threats, the 'digital divide', algorithmic biases, and authoritarian technology misuse. But despite these challenges, digitalization offers opportunities for human rights advancement. We can also envision comprehensive social inclusion in cyberspace, digital literacy promotion, further technological innovation, and robust ethical and legal frameworks safeguarding digital rights. Mindful AI deployment can enhance living standards, improve education and healthcare, and even extend longevity. Contemporary political systems must comprehend and regulate digital technology's power, ensuring responsible governance, as without safety protocols and reasonable limitations for AI-powered tools and technologies, human rights and freedoms remain at risk.

Artificial intelligence -driven adaptive infrastructure for urban mobility

This research paper investigates the transformative impact of Artificial Intelligence (AI) on the development of adaptive infrastructure for urban mobility. With urbanization trends intensifying, cities are facing escalating challenges in traffic management, public transportation efficiency, and environmental sustainability. Leveraging case studies from cities globally, including Singapore, London, and Helsinki, the paper explores how AI technologies are revolutionizing urban transportation systems. The study delves into key components of AI integration such as adaptive traffic management, personalized mobility solutions, and the implementation of autonomous vehicles. It highlights how AI algorithms analyze real-time data from diverse sources to optimize traffic flow, enhance public transportation services, and predict future mobility patterns. The research underscores the significance of AI in creating responsive and intelligent urban environments, adapting dynamically to the evolving needs of urban dwellers. Furthermore, the paper addresses challenges associated with AI-driven urban mobility, including privacy concerns, ethical considerations, and the need for equitable access to technological benefits. The findings emphasize the importance of responsible governance and a balanced approach to technology deployment in urban planning. In conclusion, this research contributes essential insights for policymakers, urban planners, and researchers navigating the integration of AI into urban mobility. The envisioned outcome is a future where AI-driven adaptive infrastructure fosters sustainable, efficient, and user-centric urban mobility ecosystems.

The Effect of Islamic Corporate Governance and Islamic Corporate Social Responsibility on the Performance of Shariah Commercial Banks in Indonesia

This study aims to investigate and analyze the influence of Islamic corporate governance (ICG) and Islamic corporate social responsibility (ICSR) on the performance of Sharia Commercial Banks in Indonesia during the five-year period from 2014 to 2018. The financial performance of the banks is assessed using the return on assets (ROA) and return on equity (ROE). Employing a purposive sampling method, data was meticulously collected from a sample of 11 Sharia Commercial Banks. Employing a quantitative research approach, the study employs multiple regression analysis to discern the relationships between the variables. The results reveal that Islamic corporate governance (ICG) does not wield a significant effect on the financial performance of Sharia Commercial Banks, as represented by the variables ROA and ROE. However, in contrast, Islamic corporate social responsibility (ICSR) demonstrates a positive and significant impact on the financial performance of Sharia Commercial Banks, as indicated by the proxies ROA and ROE. These findings contribute to the understanding of the complex interplay between governance, social responsibility, and financial performance in the context of Islamic banking, providing insights for both practitioners and scholars.

Internal governance and corporate social responsibility performance

AbstractInternal governance is the process by which vice presidents (VPs) use their influence with the chief executive officer (CEO) to impact the firm's direction and policy. This study examines the effect of internal governance on corporate social responsibility (CSR) performance. Based on a large sample of US firms and after controlling for various CEO incentives, corporate governance and other determinants of CSR performance, we find that more effective internal governance is associated with a better CSR performance. These results are robust to alternative internal governance and CSR measures, alternative samples and various approaches that mitigate potential endogeneity problems. Further analysis shows that the effect of internal governance on CSR performance is more pronounced when (a) the CEO is subject to more intensive monitoring, (b) VPs are more powerful, (c) firms experience less short‐term financial performance pressure and (d) they face stronger product market competition. This study advances our understanding of corporate governance's effect on CSR by showing the importance of internal governance.

Board‐level governance and corporate social responsibility: A meta‐analytic review

AbstractBoard‐level corporate governance (CG) is an effective route to developing sustained ethical behavior, helping firms to meet emerging accountability challenges and international expectations of corporate performance. In recent times, researchers have extensively studied the relationships between various board‐level governance mechanisms and corporate social responsibility (CSR) outcomes; however, results vary substantially. This study addresses the existing heterogeneity in the literature by systematically synthesizing 89 empirical studies on the board governance‐CSR nexus using meta‐analyses using random effect models. Results indicate that most governance mechanisms are strongly associated with CSR disclosure. On the contrary, only a few governance mechanisms are found to be significantly associated with CSR performance, suggesting that not all governance mechanisms are equally effective for performance and disclosure. However, board size and the presence of CSR committee on board are the closest predictors of both CSR outcomes. Additionally, our analysis of the moderating effect of study characteristics shows that coverage period, geographical setting, and measurement of CSR generate variability in existing findings. Our synthesis of the extant literature identifies a theoretical gap, clarifies the board CG‐CSR relationship, and proposes future research directions and guidelines within the field.

Islamic Social Responsibility and Islamic Corporate Governance in Influence Financial Performance Using Sharia Conformity and Profitability

This study aims to examine and analyze the relationship between Islamic Social Responsibility (ISR) and Islamic Corporate Governance (ICG) on financial performance using Sharia Conformity and Profitability (SCnP). The research population is Sharia Commercial Banks registered with the Financial Services Authority in 2017-2022, totaling 13 Sharia Commercial Banks selected using a purposive sampling method with certain criteria. Regression factor analysis, a hybrid of factor analysis and multiple linear regression, is the data analysis technique used in this study. The results of factor analysis show that each variable's indicator is responsive to the general trend and prepared for additional study. It is possible to conclude that ISR and ICG positively affect the financial labor performance that SCnP has calculated based on the regression analysis of many lines. Sharia banking with strong ISR and ICG reporting will also have strong financial results.

The Impact of Corporate Social Responsibility and Corporate Governance on Firm Performance: A Study of ESG Quality 45 IDX-KEHATI

The KEHATI-listed companies have displayed commendable SRI performance across financial metrics and transactional liquidity. Among these firms, PT Danone Indonesia faced a Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) issue in 2012 due to the uneven distribution of benefits, which prompted community protests and undermined the company's efficacy, ultimately impacting its performance. The overarching objective of this study is to explore and comprehend the relationship between CSR, corporate governance, and their potential impact on the performance of ESG QUALITY 45 IDX KEHATI listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). The study utilized panel regression analysis to analyze data collected over five years (2017-2021) from IDX. The research implies that there is no substantial relationship between corporate governance and performance. However, the findings evidence implies that there is a strong negative relationship between CSR and ROE, while ROA remains unaffected. In terms of control variables, the study found no significant correlation between firm size and ROA and ROE, while leverage had shown a substantial negative influence on both financial performance measures. This research sheds light on the connection between CSR, corporate governance, and business performance.

Mapping the research landscape of business ethics, corporate governance, and corporate social responsibility: A bibliometric and citation analysis

The primary objective of the study is to present a comprehensive review and citation analysis of publication data in the interrelated disciplines of "Business Ethics," "Corporate Governance," and "Corporate Social Responsibility." The publication data was obtained from the Clarivate Analytics Web of Science SSCI (Social Science Citation Index) and Elsevier Scopus for bibliometric and citation analysis. The data covers a time span of 2003–2023 for WoS and 1999–2023 for Scopus, with 306 documents for WoS and 347 documents for Scopus after suitable filtrations. The study further evaluates the differences in citation counts across Scopus, Web of Science (WoS), and Google Scholar (GS) for the common top 30 most cited articles based on the WoS and Scopus datasets. The most cited articles in the field are all relatively recent and published in high-impact journals. This suggests that this area is a growing and dynamic field of research. The findings of the study revealed publication trends, prominent journals, leading articles, the most productive countries, and the comparative citation analysis that has garnered significant contributions to the literature. The research publication is an excellent resource for researchers, scholars, and practitioners interested in learning about and contributing to this field. Furthermore, the study will lay the groundwork for future studies in this area.

The mediating role of corporate social responsibility in good corporate governance and firm value relationship: evidence from European financial institutions

PurposeThis paper aims to investigate the direct and indirect links between good corporate governance (GCG) and firm value using corporate social responsibility (CSR) as a mediating variable.Design/methodology/approachThe data used in this research was collected from the Thomson Reuters Eikon ASSET4 database, involving 108 financial institutions belonging to 12 European countries listed on the stock exchange between 2007 and 2019. A multivariate linear regression analysis was conducted to test the hypotheses of this study.FindingsOur results show that GCG has a positive effect on the firm value and CSR practices. Interestingly, the results indicate that CSR positively influences firm value. The results also reveal that CSR partially mediates the relationship between GCG and firm value.Originality/valueThis study contributes to the literature by providing evidence on how GCG increases firm value with the mediation mechanism of CSR in the link between GCG and firm value. To the best of our knowledge, it is the first research work documenting that GCG leads to better CSR, which ultimately results in increasing firm value of companies from the financial sector by bridging the information gap for this critical industry in the context of a developed market like Europe.

The Effect of Financial Performance on The Tobin's Q Value of Company Investment

This study aims to provide To explain the impact of financial performance, corporate social responsibility and good corporate governance on firm value. Companies that sell their shares to the public by going public must have a good picture. A good picture is necessary to gain the trust of investors. Companies in an effort to gain the trust of investors will provide reliable information. This information describes the character of the company, especially regarding financial performance. This study used a descriptive associative quantitative research method. To determine the effect of firm value used regression analysis techniques. From the research results there is a significant influence between financial performance on firm value, this occurs due to the Efficient Market Semi Strong Hypothesis. Based on the results of the discussion that has been put forward, the conclusion in this study is simultaneous that there is a significant influence between financial performance, corporate social responsibility, good corporate governance on firm value ratio expressed by the Tobin's Q, when investing in companies that are included in the LQ-45 stock indexer in Indonesia, list namely the best stock rating index in Indonesia. The limitation in this study is that the measurement for company value is to use Tobin's Q, which is calculated based on the market value/price of a company divided by the company's asset value. Measurement of company value is carried out for a years. The results of this research for the industrial world can be used as a source of information about efforts in implementing financial performance on firm value with CSR disclosure and good corporate governance (GCG) as intervening variables. And it is hoped that it can provide useful information for readers, especially investors, potential investors, and capital market authority bodies regarding the relevance of CSR information disclosure and good corporate governance in company annual reports with firm value and financial performance.

Governance and Social Responsibility: Palestinian Investment Fund

The study aimed to assess the influence of corporate governance on social responsibility, applied on the Palestinian Investment Fund. The study utilized a quantitative analytical approach and gathered essential data from the Investment Fund's annual financial reports spanning the period from 2006 to 2020, available on its official website. The content analysis method, employing a checklist for measuring the social responsibility disclosure index, was applied to the annual financial reports. Data processing was carried out using SATAA. The study's findings revealed that corporate governance, particularly in its dimensions of board size, double CEO, independence, and gender diversity, significantly impacted social responsibility across dimensions combined, including society, environment, employees, customers, and the quality of service. However, the educational background dimension did not exhibit a notable effect on social responsibility. As a result of the research, it was recommended that organizations conduct annual assessments of corporate governance performance, making comparisons with previous years. Moreover, institutions were advised to provide comprehensive financial statements along with complementary explanations. This practice is deemed crucial for decision-makers and stakeholders, enabling them to obtain a clear understanding of the organization's status and system concerning various aspects of social responsibility and corporate governance.

Toward sustainable port development: an empirical analysis of China’s port industry using an ESG framework

In recent years, the issue of sustainable development has become increasingly important in the port industry. As port policies are altered under decentralization and governance models, the application of corporate responsibility (CR) is expanding. It is now expected that ports take on environmental, social, and governance (ESG) responsibilities. This paper focuses on the application of an ESG framework to the port industry in China, with a specific emphasis on social responsibilities. By focusing on ESG-focal issues in the port industry, we establish a model for evaluating the sustainability of ports that takes into account the three dimensions of environment, society, and governance. An empirical analysis of Shanghai Port in China is presented to illustrate the application of the framework. The paper highlights the main contribution of the ESG framework to support sustainable port development and provides recommendations for promoting the implementation of ESG and sustainable development in the industry.