Responsible Government Research Articles

A Systematic Literature Review: Determinant of Company Value in Financial Companies

This research employs the PRISMA methodology to investigate the determinants of company value within financial institutions, guided by specific inclusion criteria. These criteria involve the selection of peer-reviewed English literature focusing on variables affecting company value in financial institutions, utilizing quantitative or mixed research methods. The study conducts an extensive search within the Elsevier (SCOPUS) database, housing a substantial collection of articles related to company values, ultimately narrowing down the selection to 22 articles for in-depth analysis. The results unveil seven pivotal indicators significantly influencing financial company value: Corporate Governance, Dividend Policy, Company Size, Third-Party Funds, Financial Performance, Capital Structure, and Corporate Social Responsibility. These determinants collectively mold investor perceptions and market assessments, with particular emphasis on the crucial roles played by corporate governance and financial performance. In conclusion, this study underlines that these determinants collectively shape a financial company’s value, with Corporate Social Responsibility standing out as a notable factor capable of enhancing market assessments and reducing mispricing. These findings provide valuable insights for investors, financial professionals, and policymakers, facilitating a deeper understanding of the dynamics of financial company valuation within an ever-evolving landscape.

Case study on communicating with research ethics committees about minimizing risk through software: an application for record linkage in secondary data analysis.

In retrospective secondary data analysis studies, researchers often seek waiver of consent from institutional Review Boards (IRB) and minimize risk by utilizing complex software. Yet, little is known about the perspectives of IRB experts on these approaches. To facilitate effective communication about risk mitigation strategies using software, we conducted two studies with IRB experts to co-create appropriate language when describing a software to IRBs. We conducted structured focus groups with IRB experts to solicit ideas on questions regarding benefits, risks, and informational needs. Based on these results, we developed a template IRB application and template responses for a generic study using privacy-enhancing software. We then conducted a three-round Delphi study to refine the template IRB application and the template responses based on expert panel feedback. To facilitate participants' deliberation, we shared the revisions and a summary of participants' feedback during each Delphi round. 11 experts in two focus groups generated 13 ideas on risks, benefits, and informational needs. 17 experts participated in the Delphi study with 13 completing all rounds. Most agreed that privacy-enhancing software will minimize risk, but regardless all secondary data studies have an inherent risk of unexpected disclosures. The majority (84.6%) noted that subjects in retrospective secondary data studies experience no greater risks than the risks experienced in ordinary life in the modern digital society. Hence, all retrospective data-only studies with no contact with subjects would be minimal risk studies. First, we found fundamental disagreements in how some IRB experts view risks in secondary data research. Such disagreements are consequential because they can affect determination outcomes and might suggest IRBs at different institutions might come to different conclusions regarding similar study protocols. Second, the highest ranked risks and benefits of privacy-enhancing software in our study were societal rather than individual. The highest ranked benefits were facilitating more research and promoting responsible data governance practices. The highest ranked risks were risk of invalid results from systematic user error or erroneous algorithms. These societal considerations are typically more characteristic of public health ethics as opposed to the bioethical approach of research ethics, possibly reflecting the difficulty applying a bioethical approach (eg, informed consent) in secondary data studies. Finally, the development of privacy-enhancing technology for secondary data research depends on effective communication and collaboration between the privacy experts and technology developers. Privacy is a complex issue that requires a holistic approach that is best addressed through privacy-by-design principles. Privacy expert participation is important yet often neglected in this design process. This study suggests best practice strategies for engaging the privacy community through co-developing companion documents for software through participatory design to facilitate transparency and communication. In this case study, the final template IRB application and responses we released with the open-source software can be easily adapted by researchers to better communicate with their IRB when using the software. This can help increase responsible data governance practices when many software developers are not research ethics experts.

Applied aspects of using SWOT-analysis in the formation of a territorial communities development strategy

The purpose of the article is to generalize the applied aspects of SWOT-analysis in the formation of strategies for the development of territorial communities of Ukraine. To achieve the purpose, the following scientific tasks were defined and solved: the essence, advantages and disadvantages of using SWOT-analysis in the context of forming strategies for the development of territorial communities were revealed; the prerequisites for the formation of a development strategy were analyzed on the example of the territorial community of the Odesa region; recommendations were given on the formation of priority areas of the territorial community development strategy based on the results of the SWOT-analysis. The following methods were used to solve the tasks: analysis, synthesis, generalization, induction, analogy, system approach, SWOT-analysis. The article highlights the main shortcomings and limitations arising from the use of SWOT-analysis in the formation of strategies for the development of territorial communities. It has been established that the formation of strategies for the development of territorial communities is a dynamic process that requires attention to specific conditions and constant adaptation to changes. Solving problems and using prospects, taking into account the possibilities of SWOTanalysis, requires joint efforts of the public, authorities and business to achieve sustainable and harmonious development. Statistical information on the development of the Suvorovo territorial community was analyzed, strengths and weaknesses, opportunities and threats for the Suvorovo territorial community were determined. The SWOT-analysis is the basis for the preparation of realistic development strategies that should help the Suvorovo territorial community to make the most of existing comparative advantages and minimize risks. Strengthening resilience and responsible governance can help communities overcome these threats. Effective strategies include improving economic diversification, rational use of natural resources, improving social infrastructure, and promoting citizen participation in decision-making processes. SWOT-analysis is an auxiliary and effective method for forming the basis of strategies for the development of territorial communities.

Fighting corruption in West Africa: a comparative assessment of learners and laggards

Corruption is a widespread issue that plagues societies across the globe. It is imperative to address this problem to safeguard human rights and promote sustainable development. By encouraging transparent and responsible governance, we can strengthen democracy and foster a culture of integrity among public officials and civil servants. Since its establishment in 1994, the West African Economic and Monetary Union (UEMOA) has garnered international attention for its commitment to peace efforts and anti-corruption initiatives. Over the past decade, it has become a hub of public and private sector corruption scandals, mainly due to its declining performance on the Corruption Perception Index. This paper aims to evaluate the progress of some West African nations, specifically Ghana, Nigeria, Togo, Cote d'Ivoire, and Burkina Faso, in their battle against corruption. The study will compare their performance and anti-corruption policies implemented in recent years to determine which countries are progressing and which are lagging. This study employed a mixed methods approach, incorporating both quantitative and qualitative methodologies. The primary objective was to evaluate various countries' capacity to combat corruption. Data was sourced from the Transparency International Corruption Perceptions Index and the World Governance Indicator to accomplish this. The gathered information was then classified and assessed using a comparative research design and strategy. By conducting time series analysis, the study aimed to identify commonalities and variations between the countries and draw insightful conclusions. The data will be presented graphically to exhibit trends, which this report will explore further. The paper compares the efforts of different West African countries in fighting corruption. It highlights the countries making significant strides in combating corruption and the laggards falling behind in their efforts. This assessment promotes transparency, accountability, and good governance in West Africa.

Responsible Governance and Tribal Customary Rights

Responsible Governance and Tribal Customary Rights

Research on the Collaborative Governance of Social Responsibility in Online Audiovisual Enterprises

Research on the Collaborative Governance of Social Responsibility in Online Audiovisual Enterprises

Corporate moral responsibility for corporate governance: Indian perspective

Corporate moral responsibility for corporate governance: Indian perspective

A Discussion On: Opportunities and Challenges for Responsible AI Governance In Africa

A Discussion On: Opportunities and Challenges for Responsible AI Governance In Africa

The company ESG activities factors driving consumers purchase intention in China live commerce-taking pro environmental products as an example explain

With the increase of concern of the Sustainable Development, the importance of the emerging the ESG ranting is wildly recognized by global financial institutions, investors, and governments. Cause of that emerging industries environmental performance, social responsibility, and corporate governance are increasingly becoming the consensus of multinational green financial institutions, investors, and governments. There are series of current research have analysis the ESG effect on consumer, while few studies have extended Stimulate Organism and Response (SOR) framework within the consumers’ psychology process. After offering a comprehensive analysis of the SOR framework, we integrate the ESG component into the SOR framework as a more pertinent and contemporary alternative. Considering the rapid growth of live commerce and heightened environmental awareness in China, ESG offers a comprehensive lens to understand how stimulation impacts organisms and subsequently influences behavior.

Environmental responsibility and corporate governance: Assessing the impact of gender diversity on greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions in German listed companies

This empirical research study delves into the correlation between the ‍emission of greenhouse gases (GHG) and the diversity of board members in German-listed companies. The investigation aims to determine whether board gender diversity impacts a company’s commitment to reducing GHG emissions. To explore this relationship, panel data analysis uses a sample of German publicly traded companies. These firms are known for their solid environmental governance and are subject to women board directors’ quota requirements over a specific period. Our study employs multiple identification techniques to examine the impact of women’s board diversity (WBD) on GHG emissions. The results reveal that WBD does not significantly influence GHG emissions. This outcome remains consistent using robust two-stage least squares (2SLS) regression analysis. However, when we introduce a dummy variable for WBD at ‍the 1–25% level, we observe a positive impact of WBD on GHG ‍emissions. This finding supports the critical mass theory, which suggests that the presence of at least 25% of women on board favours a reduction in GHG emissions. The insights from this research hold significance for policymakers, investors, and corporate leaders seeking to understand the potential advantages of gender diversity in mitigating environmental impacts. Our study supports the concept of social loafing (Williams & Karau, 1991) and the critical mass theory (Torchia et al., 2010) in explaining a ‍relationship between WBD and GHG emissions in German publicly traded companies in the S&P Global 1200 Index.

A Survey of Corporate Social Responsibility and Corporate Governance

A Survey of Corporate Social Responsibility and Corporate Governance

Navigating Ethical Horizons: Frameworks for Responsible AI Governance in Malaysian Businesses

Navigating Ethical Horizons: Frameworks for Responsible AI Governance in Malaysian Businesses

Dados abertos governamentais: Modelo de diagnóstico de maturidade voltado a qualidade de dados para publicação na web

Abstract Increased interest in open government data initiatives stems from long debates about state modernization. This study investigates the challenges imposed on public administration regarding data publishing from an open data perspective to propose a maturity diagnosis model for open data portals, aiming at the provision of in-depth, consistent, efficient, and transparent government information. The research comprised three phases. Firstly, we conducted a pre-test on open data portals from the United States, the United Kingdom, Brazil and Ireland, motivated by studies on the history of the open data movement as well as the current panorama of initiatives, evolution stages and challenges, which defined the fundamental analytical dimensions for the proposed maturity model. Secondly, we developed a maturity diagnosis model for open government data portals. Finally, the model was applied and validated on the pre-tested portals. Results from the diagnosis instrument can guide public administration in realizing a more efficient and responsible data governance, benefiting the government, the open data movement and civil society.

ESG Practice of Medical Device Companies and its Impact on Corporate Performance: Taking Mindray as an Example

In the context of China’s “dual carbon” goal, the concept of Environment, Social and Governance (ESG) has attracted more and more attention, and enterprises have turned their attention to ESG in the process of thinking about how to transform to a new model of sustainable development. At the same time, with the aging population and the continuous progress of medical technology, the medical device industry shows a trend of rapid development. Researchers found that good ESG practices have a positive impact on enterprise performance. However, most of the studies are empirical studies based on big data samples, while there are few case studies on specific companies. As a leading enterprise in the medical device industry, Mindray has made continuous efforts in green development, social responsibility and corporate governance, and has achieved excellent performance in ESG transparency and ESG performance evaluation. Therefore, this study takes Mindray as the research object, adopts literature research method and case study method to analyze its ESG practice path and its impact on corporate performance. The study found that Mindray Medical’s ESG practices performed well, and its good ESG practices had a positive impact on both its non-financial performance and financial performance, which was conducive to its sustainable and healthy development.

Ethics of Innovation: A Framework for Responsible Innovation Governance

Ethics of Innovation: A Framework for Responsible Innovation Governance

Editorial: Corporate governance, social responsibility, gender diversity, and innovation as synergistic elements for improving performance and creating corporate value

Studies regarding corporate governance, gender diversity, corporate performance, innovation, sustainability, and corporate social responsibility are constantly evolving. Alongside new lines of research and interesting and innovative scientific contributions, there are increasingly some usual theoretical models that constitute the most significant and consolidated bases of the studies carried out on the subject. The articles presented in this issue of the journal exemplify the ongoing interplay between different strands of research, all of which are aimed at exploring a broadly fundamental aspect of the nature of a company, namely its ability to persist over time to create value for all stakeholders.

Internal Governance and Corporate Social Responsibility Performance

Internal Governance and Corporate Social Responsibility Performance

Reflections on business resilience, corporate governance, and corporate social responsibility

Reflections on business resilience, corporate governance, and corporate social responsibility

Delineating corporate governance and corporate social responsibilities - a bibliometric review and future directions

Delineating corporate governance and corporate social responsibilities - a bibliometric review and future directions

The Relationship between Corporate Governance, Sustainability, and Corporate Social Responsibility.

The Relationship between Corporate Governance, Sustainability, and Corporate Social Responsibility.