Resident Satisfaction Research Articles

Satisfaction evaluation of ecological restoration in abandoned mines based on the residents’ perception: a case study in Ganzhou, Jiangxi

The ecological restoration of historical abandoned mines has emerged as a prominent issue that has been of great concern to the Chinese government and academia in recent years. In order to enhance the systematic and comprehensive evaluation of ecological restoration efforts in abandoned mines, this study explores and researches a new perspective, i.e. the subjective perception perspective based on residents’ satisfaction, and applies it to the ecological restoration performance evaluation of abandoned mines in Ganzhou, which is the most representative city of mineral resources in the southern hilly and mountainous area. An ecological restoration performance evaluation index system has been developed, encompassing three criteria layers: ecology, economy, and society, as well as twenty indicator layers. In this paper, a combination of Technique for Order of Preference by Similarity to Ideal Solution (TOPSIS) and importance-performance analysis (IPA) method is proposed to empirically analyze the ecological restoration performance of abandoned mines in the study area. The study revealed that the three counties predominantly prioritized ecological benefits, whereas the satisfaction of residents with social and economic benefits was lacking. Based on the findings, corresponding countermeasures were proposed, offering a fresh perspective and theoretical framework for assessing ecological restoration in abandoned mines.

Pre-Planning and Post-Evaluation Approaches to Sustainable Vernacular Architectural Practice: A Research-by-Design Study to Building Renovation in Shangri-La’s Shanpian House, China

The renovation and revitalization of vernacular architecture are pivotal in sustainable rural development. In regions like Shangri-La, traditional structures not only safeguard cultural heritage but also provide a foundation for enhancing local communities’ living conditions. However, these villages face growing challenges, including infrastructure decay, cultural erosion, and inadequate adaptation to modern living standards. Addressing these issues requires innovative research approaches that combine heritage preservation with the integration of contemporary functionality. This study employs a research-by-design approach, focusing on the Shanpian House as a case study, to explore how pre-planning and post-evaluation methods can revitalize traditional vernacular architecture. The pre-planning phase utilizes field surveys and archival research to assess spatial, cultural, and environmental conditions, framing a design strategy informed by field theory. In doing so, it evaluates how traditional architectural elements can be preserved while introducing modern construction techniques that meet current living standards. The post-evaluation phase, conducted through questionnaires and semi-structured interviews, assesses user satisfaction, focusing on the impact of architectural esthetics, structural stability, and material choices. Key findings from an OLS regression highlight the strong positive correlation between architectural style, structural choices, and cultural relevance with resident satisfaction. The research emphasizes that design elements such as structural details, materials, and infrastructure upgrades are critical in shaping perceptions of both functionality and cultural identity. Interestingly, the model reveals that improving architectural esthetics, alongside modern indoor features such as network connectivity, has a significant impact on enhancing overall resident satisfaction (significance level: 0.181). This study contributes to the broader discourse on sustainable building renovation by demonstrating how traditional architecture can be thoughtfully adapted for contemporary use and also proposes a paradigm shift in the renovation of historic buildings, advocating for a balance between preservation and modernization. The application of sustainable materials, digital modeling, and innovative construction techniques further ensures that these traditional structures meet the demands of modern civilization while maintaining their cultural integrity.

Nurse-led framework to improve the safety and quality of residential aged care (HIRAID® Aged Care): protocol for a stepped-wedge cluster randomised controlled trial

BackgroundThe health issues experienced by older people can often be severe and complex, and an increasing number are using residential aged care services to meet their care needs. High-quality nursing care is fundamental to the health and safety of aged care residents and is contingent on nurses’ accurate assessment, informed decision-making, and delivery of timely interventions. However, the role of the aged care nurse is often challenging, impeded by factors such as understaffing, high workloads, and a lack of access to clinical infrastructure and resources. When these challenges mount, residents are put at greater risk of adverse outcomes, such as avoidable clinical deterioration and hospital transfers. This study describes the adaptation and implementation of the emergency nursing framework, HIRAID® (History including Infection risk, Red Flags, Assessment, Interventions, Diagnostics, reassessment, communication and plan)—a tool to assist nurses’ assessment, decision-making and care in residential aged care.MethodsThe HIRAID® framework will be adapted for residential aged care using a real-time Delphi and panel of aged care and nursing experts. The co-designed HIRAID® Aged Care framework will be trialled in 23 residential aged care homes in Sydney, Australia, in a modified stepped-wedge cluster randomised controlled trial design. All homes will be randomised into one of four clusters. Outcomes of interest include the rate of clinical deterioration events resulting from nurses’ actions, the rate of hospital transfers determined to be inappropriate, performance against the national mandatory aged care quality indicators, resident satisfaction with care, nurse and medical staff satisfaction with communication, and the quality of nursing documentation. These outcomes will be evaluated using a combination of qualitative and quantitative analysis of routinely collected resident data, expert assessments of facility documentation events against validated criteria, and pre- and post-intervention surveys of residents, family carers, nurses, and medical staff.DiscussionThis protocol describes a pragmatic trial that aims to translate an evidence-based framework from the emergency care context into residential aged care. The adapted HIRAID® Aged Care framework will be the first of its kind to standardise and guide holistic nursing assessment, decision-making, and documentation in residential aged care in Australia.Ethics and disseminationThis research has been approved by the Western Sydney Local Health District Human Research Ethics Committee: 2023/ETH00523. A waiver of consent has been approved to access resident health data and nursing documentation at each participating site.Trial registrationAustralian and New Zealand Clinical Trial Registry, ACTRN12623000481673. Registered 12 May 2023.Protocol versionVersion 1.0 6 February 2024.

Application and renovation evaluation of Dalian's industrial architectural heritage based on AHP and AIGC.

This paper takes the example of industrial architectural heritage in Dalian to explore design scheme generation methods based on generative artificial intelligence (AIGC). The study compares the design effects of three different tools using the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP). It first establishes the key indicator weights for the renovation of industrial architectural heritage, with the criterion layer weights as follows: building renovation 0.230, environmental landscape 0.223, economic benefits 0.190, and socio-cultural value 0.356. Among the goal layer weights, the highest weight is for the improvement of living quality at 0.129, followed by resident satisfaction at 0.096, and educational and display functions at 0.088, while the lowest is for renovation costs at only 0.035. The design schemes are generated using Stable Diffusion, Mid Journey, and Adobe Firefly tools, and evaluated using a weighted scoring method. The results show that Stable Diffusion excels in overall image control, Mid Journey demonstrates strong artistic effects, while Adobe Firefly stands out in generation efficiency and ease of use. In the overall score, Stable Diffusion leads the other two tools with scores of 6.1 and 6.3, respectively. Compared to traditional design processes, these tools significantly shorten the design workflow and cycle, improving design quality and efficiency while also providing rich creative inspiration. Overall, although current generative artificial intelligence tools still have limitations in understanding human emotions and cultural differences, with continuous technological iteration, this method is expected to play a larger role in the design field, offering more innovative solutions for the renovation of industrial architectural heritage.

The Development of Characteristic Towns in China - Take Yangzhou as an Example

The construction of characteristic towns has been popular in recent years. These towns are trying to utilize their distinctive features to create competitive advantages and foster local economic growth. Among all types of towns, its evident that significant opportunities exist for developing tourism-focused characteristic towns in China. This paper's primary case study centers on Yangzhou, a town renowned for its rich tourism tradition in China. Also, a comparative case of Xi'an provides insights into the operational patterns and strategic advantages in tourism development. Methodologically, a hybrid approach is employed, including direct observations and a tailored survey to assess the impact of tourism on Yangzhou's residents. The findings from this research are anticipated to offer targeted recommendations for enhancing tourism development and resident satisfaction in characteristic towns like Yangzhou. Overall, this essay provides a comprehensive analysis of the factors contributing to the success of characteristic towns in China, with a focus on tourism, cultural and technological integration, and sustainable community development.

How does geographical environment affect residents' perception of social justice: An empirical study from low-income communities in Beijing

With the transition to a market-oriented economic system and the transformation of social structure, urban society has undergone significant spatial differentiation, leading to a deepening divide between the rich and the poor. This has caused issues like social exclusion and spatial isolation to become increasingly prominent, which in turn, limit the harmonious and orderly development of cities. As Beijing's goal to become a “world-class harmonious and livable city” accelerates, there has been a growing focus on ensuring social justice satisfaction for residents in low-income communities. This focus has translated into more attention being paid to spatial equity in residents' living environments. Employing a mixed-methods approach with multi-level regressions to understand the nuanced interplay between urban geography and social equity, where depend variable was subjective questionary from low-income communities in Beijing (2017), the independent variables were geographical factors. Using research data from typical low-income communities in Beijing (2017), our study integrated theories from geography and sociology to examine the spatial equity of the living environment. We then empirically analyzed the impact of geographical environment and objective conditions on residents' perception of social equity in low-income communities. Our findings indicate that there are significant differences in the level of social justice perception among residents across different types of communities. The upscale community with better community environment is not consistent with the evaluation of higher perceived justice. Furthermore, service facilities, employment accessibility, and built environment all influence individual satisfaction with social justice to varying degrees. There is also a moderating effect of living environment satisfaction on social justice perception in low-income communities, with residents' socioeconomic attributes influencing their level of social justice satisfaction. This research contributes to the broader understanding of spatial equity in urban development, highlighting the pivotal role of geographical factors in shaping perceptions of social justice. These insights are crucial for policymakers and urban planners striving for more equitable urban development in rapidly growing cities.

57 Resident education in the NICU: A curriculum innovation project

Abstract Background For paediatrics residents, much of newborn care is learned during Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU) rotations. However, the NICU is a high-stress and specialized learning environment. Today’s residents often have less NICU exposure during their training than in the past, leading to concerns from trainees that they are inadequately prepared for neonatal care and resuscitation upon graduation. Objectives We aimed to develop, implement and evaluate a paediatric residency NICU curriculum aimed to augment and improve learning on rotation. Design/Methods We utilized Kern’s Six Step Approach for Curriculum Development. Step 1: We identified that our paediatric residents consistently expressed dissatisfaction with the quality and quantity of learning opportunities on their NICU rotations. Step 2: A collaborative working group of residents, paediatricians, and neonatologists identified learning needs. Step 3: Needs were mapped to specific general paediatrics educational objectives within the Royal College Competency Based Medical Education (CBME) curriculum. Step 4: Suitable learning strategies were selected including simulation, procedural skill training, embedded time with the neonatal resuscitation team, and lunch and learn seminars. Steps 5 and 6: The curriculum was piloted during the 2021-2022 academic year and resident reactions evaluated. Results The detailed curriculum is shown in Table 1. At the start of each NICU rotation, all paediatrics residents on rotation attended a half-day simulation based “boot-camp” consisting of a didactic Neonatal Resuscitation Program (NRP) refresher course, relevant procedural skills stations (intubation, UVC placement, needle thoracocentesis), and simulated neonatal resuscitation scenarios. Junior residents were scheduled for protected time to attend deliveries with a dedicated multidisciplinary resuscitation team to ensure familiarity and begin to solidify skills. Learning was further augmented by weekly, resident-led lunch and learn sessions on topics mapped to level of training. To evaluate this curriculum, resident satisfaction was assessed using surveys post bootcamp and at the end of their rotation. Overall, the curriculum was well received. Bootcamp was the highest rated element; 96% of residents agreed or strongly agreed that the session was useful for their education (Figure 1). Post curriculum implementation, there was significant improvement in resident NICU rotation feedback; residents expressed that the NICU learning environment and resident experience has improved. Conclusion We successfully implemented a NICU curriculum for paediatrics residents, with high satisfaction ratings and improved overall rotation feedback. This program shows promise in addressing a long standing educational gap. More research is needed to investigate whether it leads to improved competency in practice.

Association Between Nursing Home Five-Star Ratings and Consumer Satisfaction

ObjectiveConsumers can currently access the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services Five-Star Quality Rating System when they choose a nursing home (NH). However, the system does not incorporate NH consumers’ opinions. Without having access to satisfaction or quality-of-life measures, consumers could make uninformed decisions. This study aims to investigate the association between five-star ratings and family/resident satisfaction scores. DesignSecondary data analysis was used. Setting and ParticipantsA unique, NH-level dataset of Ohio NHs that contains star ratings, satisfaction scores, and NH characteristics was constructed (N = 701). Data were drawn from the 2018 star rating data, 2018 Ohio Nursing Home Family Satisfaction Survey, 2017 Ohio Nursing Home Resident Satisfaction Survey, 2017 Ohio Biennial Survey of Long-Term Care Facilities, and the Certification and Survey Provider Enhanced Reports. MethodsChi-square and logistic regression analyses were conducted controlling other NH characteristics. ResultsChi-square results showed consumer satisfaction and star ratings were correlated, but imperfectly related. Regression results found that NHs with higher family satisfaction score received significantly higher star ratings across all domains except the quality-measure star rating. For each 1% point increase in the family satisfaction score, the probability of being a 4 or 5 overall star NH increases by 1.1% point (P < .01), and being a 4 or 5 health inspection star NH increases by 1.2% points (P < .01). NHs with higher resident satisfaction score received significantly higher star ratings. For every 1% point increase in the resident satisfaction score, the probability of being a 4 or 5 star NH increases by 0.7% point (P < .05) across all star ratings. Conclusions and ImplicationsEarly studies found little relationship between five-star ratings and consumer satisfaction scores. This study found consumer satisfaction is associated, although imperfectly, with star ratings. This highlights the need to publicly report NH consumer perspectives to help them make informed care decisions.

Research on Energy-Saving Transformation of Rural Residential Building Envelope Structures and Heating Modes in Northeast China

Rural areas in Northeast China present a large demand for heating energy in winter, but there are problems in such areas with poor thermal performance of building envelopes and poor indoor thermal comfort. In addition, coal-fired boilers are still widely used. China’s “Dual-Carbon Goals” and “Clean Heating” policy call for the creation of a green and comfortable living environment for rural residential buildings. This paper considers the impact of the improvement of the thermal performance of envelope structures on the initial investment of the transformation program and the rated power of the ASHP and proposes an energy-saving transformation method to replace traditional coal-fired boilers with the ASHP on the basis of the improvement of the thermal performance of envelope structures. By establishing a typical rural residential building model in Northeast China, this energy-saving method is simulated based on TRNSYS. The results show that the payback period of investment of the transformation method of “envelope structure + heating system” is not superior to that of the transformation method of only improving the thermal performance of the envelope structure, but it has advantages in the comprehensive life-cycle benefits and it has great advantages in improving the satisfaction of rural residents in the use of heating systems.

Policy Decision-Making for Population Decline Using AI to Estimate Population Density From Well-Being Indicators

This paper examines whether a model that infers habitable area population density from regional well-being indicators can serve as a guide for policy decision-making to address population decline. The study uses 51 subjective evaluation items from the regional well-being indicators and habitable area population density calculated from e-stat, a Japanese government database. The inference model was created through ensemble learning, generating six weak learners and combining them with a meta-model to form the final model. Using data from Shimonoseki City in Yamaguchi Prefecture, Japan, we varied the value of a single subjective evaluation item to observe changes in the inferred population density. The results showed that subjective evaluations related to public transportation, crime prevention, dining options, and local government initiatives significantly impact habitable area population density. Prioritizing these factors could enhance resident satisfaction and potentially mitigate the issue of population decline.

Electronic Health Record User Dashboard for Optimization of Surgical Resident Procedural Reporting.

Background While necessary and educationally beneficial, administrative tasks such as case and patient tracking may carry additional burden for surgical trainees. Automated systems targeting these tasks are scarce, leading to manual and inefficient workflows. Methods We created an electronic health record (EHR)-based, user-specific dashboard for surgical residents to compile resident-specific data: bedside procedures performed, operative cases performed or participated in, and notes written by the resident as a surrogate for patients cared for. Usability testing was performed with resident volunteers, and residents were also surveyed post-implementation to assess for efficacy and satisfaction. Access log data from the EHR was used to assess dashboard usage over time. Descriptive statistics were calculated. Results The dashboard was implemented on a population of approximately 175 surgical residents in 5 different departments (General Surgery, Obstetrics and Gynecology, Neurosurgery, Orthopedics, and Otolaryngology) at a single academic medical center. 6 resident volunteers participating in usability testing completed an average of 96% of preset tasks independently. Average responses to five questions extracted from the System Usability Scale (SUS) questions ranged from 4.0 to 4.67 out of 5. Post-implementation surveys indicated high resident satisfaction (4.39 out of 5) and moderate rates of use, with 46.4% of residents using the dashboard at least monthly. Daily use of the dashboard has increased over time, especially after making the dashboard a default for surgical residents. Conclusion An EHR-based dashboard compiling resident-specific data can improve the efficiency of administrative tasks and supplement longitudinal education.

Satisfaction survey on graduates of standardised training for resident doctors in Guizhou Province, China

ObjectivesThis study aimed to investigate the satisfaction levels of graduate residents in Guizhou Province and analyse the factors influencing their satisfaction.MethodsA cross-sectional survey was conducted using a simple random sampling...

PENGARUH KARAKTERISTIK UNIT HUNIAN TERHADAP KEPUASAN BERMUKIM PENGHUNI PERUMAHAN

The rapid population growth and urbanization in major cities across various developing countries have increased the demand for urban infrastructure, including housing. As projected in the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), by the year 2030, more than 60% of the population is expected to reside in urban areas. Meeting housing needs is a fundamental requirement for humans that evolves according to different life stages. This study aims to examine the effect of housing characteristics on residential satisfaction in simple housing in the city of Kendari. The research type is explanatory, with the research population consisting of type 36 houses. The sample size is set at 195 units, and data collection was carried out using questionnaires. The data were analyzed with structural equation modeling (SEM) using AMOS version 24 to obtain causal relationships between the variables developed in this study. The results indicate that the effect of housing unit characteristics on residential satisfaction has a path coefficient of 0.01 with a probability level of 0.968. These findings suggest a positive effect of housing unit characteristics; however, this effect is not significant in relation to the level of residential satisfaction among occupants of simple housing.

Quality function deployment approach to urban ecological public art design centred on resident needs

To improve the quality management of urban ecological public art design and the service centered on residents’ needs. Our study introduces a new Quality Function Deployment (QFD)decision-making model called Kano-FAHP-QFD, which applies to urban ecological public art design. Specifically, a new QFD framework is proposed, combining the Kano model and Fuzzy AHP (FAHP). This paper well explains the importance of ranking urban residents’ needs and the impacts of the new framework in defining the quality management of urban ecological public art design and the satisfaction of urban residents, while using the framework as a set of prioritized strategies in urban renewal to guide the design and planning of urban ecological public art. The author combined these three approaches to more accurately capture and address their respective issues and thus better understand the residents’ needs for urban ecological public art design. In essence, this study investigates how urban ecological public art can be designed and planned in urban renewal through a novel QFD algorithm for urban ecological public art design, with application case validation. Thus, the method keeps the satisfaction of urban residents in line with the positioning and strategies of urban ecological public art design, which is dedicated to enhancing urban vitality, promoting urban renaissance, and sustainable development. It also provides new research ideas for the development of urban ecological public art design in the future.

Evaluation of a Pharmacist-Driven Discharge Medication Reconciliation Service Pilot at a Children’s Hospital

OBJECTIVE The purpose of this study was to evaluate the feasibility of a pharmacist-driven discharge medication reconciliation (DMR) service at our children’s hospital by completing a 2-week pilot on a general pediatrics unit. METHODS This was a prospective study and included patients discharged during pilot hours whose DMR was completed by the pharmacist. The primary outcome was evaluation of time required for a pharmacist to complete the DMR. Secondary outcomes included classification of pharmacist interventions made and their associated cost-avoidance, medication-related problems reported within 14 days of discharge, hospital readmission due to medication problems within 30 days of discharge, and medical resident satisfaction assessed via prepilot and postpilot surveys. RESULTS A total of 67 patients had their DMR completed by a pharmacist during the pilot. The pharmacist spent an average of 30 minutes completing each DMR, although this was variable, as evidenced by an SD of 36.4 minutes. Pharmacists documented 89 total interventions during the study period. The most common intervention types were therapeutic optimization (32.6%) and modification of directions (29.2%). Total estimated cost-avoidance during the study pilot was $84,048.01. For the pilot population, 1 medication-related problem was identified within 14 days of discharge. There were no medication-related readmissions identified. Medical residents reported increased confidence that the DMR was completed accurately and satisfaction with the DMR process during the pilot compared with before the pilot. CONCLUSIONS Implementing a pharmacist discharge medication service requires consideration of ­pharmacist time and salary, which may be offset by cost-avoidance.

집합주택의 공간계획을 위한 교육콘텐츠 선호도연구

This study investigated and analyzed literature and precedent cases of Korean and foreign multi-family housing to study the impact of integrating educational contents and space planning in collective houses on residents' lives. Based on the results, this study suggests directions for improving the educational environment in Korean multi-family housing that can increase residential satisfaction. The research methods used were surveys and in-depth interviews with experts. The collected data were subjected to frequency analysis using SPSS 28.0. The results of the survey, which was conducted through a structured online questionnaire, confirmed that resident demand-driven Educational program management can increase resident engagement and housing satisfaction, and highlighted the importance of building sustainable multi-family housing and educational community spaces.

도시형 집합주택의 교육환경 커뮤니티공간 선호도 연구

As interest in children's education grows in densely populated urban residential environments today, community spaces that meet the efficient educational environment needs of collective housing have become a key issue. This study examines domestic and international exemplary cases to review trends and current situations, and explores how cultural and social characteristics related to educational environments and community spaces are being applied in domestic cases and collective housing. Based on publicly available data, a literature review was conducted, followed by a survey analysis for frequency analysis. The results reveal that in order to enhance residential satisfaction through educational approaches, there is a necessity and importance for the design of educational community spaces that reflect local cultural and social needs. This highlights the demand for sustainable designs that can respond to contemporary needs.

Across the city boundaries: Exploring the impact of neighborhood environment on intercity commuters’ life satisfaction

The relationship between the neighborhood environment and life satisfaction has long been studied. However, few studies have examined the association between intercity commuters who reside and work in different urban areas. This paper identifies how physical and social environmental elements affect life satisfaction through residential, travel, and leisure satisfaction using data collected among intercity commuters within the Great Bay Area in China. The results suggest that high density and mixture level in the neighborhood are positively related to their daily experience with residence and travel, but the higher density in workplace negatively influents residential satisfaction. Social environment is of great significance to intercity commuters. Life domain satisfaction (including travel, leisure, and residential satisfaction) mediates the relationship between the neighborhood environment and life satisfaction. Travel and leisure satisfaction affect residential satisfaction, which in turn affect life satisfaction. Although travelling across city boundaries is part of intercity commuters’ daily practice, neighborhood environment still plays an important role in shaping their life domain, and further contribute to overall satisfaction.

Dream housing: Exploring effective factors on housing livability in the neighborhood from the perspective of residents

The purpose of this study is to develop a new concept of livability as "livable housing" in order to identify the factors that determine the subjective satisfaction of residents with the internal and surrounding environment of the housing and to estimate its level among urban neighborhoods with subjective and objective data. In order to fill the knowledge gap in livability studies, especially housing livability, the present study has looked at the link between livability and housing indicators and has evaluated this link among the residents of urban neighborhoods with different socio-economic contexts. This study has been evaluated the indicators of livable housing in an empirical analysis among the neighborhoods of Karaj metropolitan area (as a leading city) with the cluster sampling method and choosing 8 neighborhoods (as the scope of the research) as well as 402 cases (as a sample statistics derived from Cochran's formula).In this evaluation, the questionnaire with (72 sub-indicators in 15 groups) is the main criterion for data collection, and the analyzes are using statistical and spatial combined methods. The statistical analysis of the questionnaire includes preparing the data for weighting and determining the important and influential factors with the exploratory factor analysis method in the SPSS environment. The stratification of neighborhoods is done with the multi-criteria decision-making model (TODIM) by combining the raw data and the weight of indicators extracted from the EFA method. Also, the accuracy of the results has been measured with the RMS method and the use of spatial methods in (GIS).The results showed environmental, social, economic and physical macro-factors respectively have the greatest effects on the livability of housing. The indicators of facilities and infrastructures, open and public space, cleanliness and pollution were the indicators of increasing livability and satisfaction, and the indicators of place connection and belonging, access and transportation, personal and social security were the indicators of decreasing livability. In general, the neighborhoods are in different conditions of housing livability and without continuity and principles of regularity. This difference in the different effects of indicators in neighborhoods is due to the inherent differences of neighborhoods and people's mental filters. The (89%) overlap obtained from the validation of the results indicates the existence of a very insignificant difference and acceptable agreement of the results of the two methods of spatial-spatial analysis. Considering the importance of the relationship between man and the urban environment and the quality of human life, it is recommended to pay special attention to community-orientedness and local assets and a bottom-up approach in livability surveys at any scale. Also, this study suggests important policy implications for achieving urban sustainability by improving housing livability.

Obgyn resident research program practices and outcomes after implementation in an academically affiliated residency program

ProblemUnlike other aspects of Obstetrics and Gynecology (OBGYN) residency training, the research education curriculum and requirements are not standardized. It is unclear what constitutes core curricula in educational research programs, which components are most useful and efficacious, and how to use these findings to adapt existing programs.ApproachA multi-phase approach to (1) garner cross-sectional data from United States OBGYN Residency Program Directors and review previously published literature, (2) use Phase I and input from clinical, research and education faculty to develop a comprehensive program, and (3) evaluate the program for resident research productivity, knowledge and satisfaction.OutcomesPhase I: Sixty-one (31%) Program Directors completed the survey. Most reported ≤ 4 research didactics per year and no dedicated research rotation. Programs with post graduate year (PGY) level specific didactics, a research rotation, or allocated time for the Research Director role noted higher odds of resident research resulting in peer-reviewed publication. Phase II: A Resident Research Program was adapted to include a clinical and research faculty co-directorship and seven additional didactics (all of which were PGY-specific). A departmentally funded resident research grant and a repository to monitor completion of milestones and program requirements have been developed. Surveys were used to track residents’ research competence and satisfaction with the research program. While resident involvement in research activities and satisfaction with opportunities for scholarly activity have improved, resident self-evaluations and mentor evaluations have not. In addition, we have not seen an increase in publications or presentations.ConclusionImplementation of components of a research program associated with increased productivity did not result in increased productivity in our program, however, resident satisfaction with scholarly activity did improve.