Style Of Research Research Articles

Cheating in E-learning from the perspective of lecturers within Iraqi universities

Online examination is an integral and vital component of online learning. Student authentication is going to be widely seen when one of these major challenges within the online assessment. This study aims to investigate potential threats to student authentication in the online examinations. Adopting cheating in E-learning in a university of Iraq brings essential security issues for e-exam . In this document, these analysts suggested a model making use of a quantitative research style to confirm the suggested aspects and create this relationship between these. The major elements that might impact universities to adopt cheating electronics were declared as Educational methods, Organizational methods, Teaching methods, Technical methods. In order to verify that the design of the questionnaire, has been followed up with two steps of verification. First of all, a approval stage within that , the list of questions examined by the section of specialists in this subject in computer technology and teaching in universities, the feedback received was implemented before proceeding in order in order to this second stage . Second of all, the pilot research has been carried out to check the dependability of the factors . The gathered data has been examined using the Cronbach’s Alpha coefficient dependability test in SPSS 18 software package. This final results demonstrated this all factors are dependable as they acquired a value of 0.9126 and above inside test.

Lexical Repetition in the Hypotactic Constructions of Kartvelian Languages

In the Georgian folk literature, repetition has a profound psychological basis. The paper focuses on lexical repetition in hypotactic constructions. Stylistically used lexical repetition forms a kind of hypotactic construction which becomes more comprehensible based on the preceding context. Research of the functional styles of oral folklore and written literary texts is topical. The methods used are as follows: statistical, historical-comparative and distributional (syntagmatic and paradigmatic). Such attitude reveals diverse linguistic capacity of structuring (shaping and transfer) of information. The research outcomes will be of interest for linguists, specialists in the theory of literature, professionals working in other related fields as well as students.

Students’ Mathematical Literacy: Systematic Literature Review (SLR)

The aim of this study was to describe the research results related to students’ mathematical literacy analyzed based on their learning style or cognitive style. The method used in this study was Systematic Literature Review (SLR). The sample was 27 articles consisting of 18 and 19 articles about students’ mathematical literacy based on: learning style and cognitive style, respectively. The samples were articles indexed in SINTA, published in 2018 until September 2022 and located in Indonesia. The description in this study will be reviewed based on the journal indexes, year of publication, methods used, level of education, number of subjects, research locations, and the theory used both in the learning style and cognitive style. Through the SLR method, it was found the articles were dominantly published in SINTA 4, there were a decreasing and increasing in number of articles published in SINTA, qualitative method was dominant followed by mix method and quantitative method, the research conducted in junior high school was dominant, 18 out of 27 researches used more than 30 subjects, the research was dominantly conducted in Java, De Porter Hernacki theory and Witkin Goodenough were dominantly utilized in learning style and cognitive style research, respectively.

Open science, closed doors: The perils and potential of open science for research in practice

AbstractThis paper advocates for the value of open science in many areas of research. However, after briefly reviewing the fundamental principles underlying open science practices and their use and justification, the paper identifies four incompatibilities between those principles and scientific progress through applied research. The incompatibilities concern barriers to sharing and disclosure, limitations and deficiencies of overidentifying with hypothetico-deductive methods of inference, the paradox of replication efforts resulting in less robust findings, and changes to the professional research and publication culture such that it will narrow in favor of a specific style of research. Seven recommendations are presented to maximize the value of open science while minimizing its adverse effects on the advancement of science in practice.

Understanding system barriers and facilitators in transnational clinical cancer research: The value of rapid and multimodal ethnographic inquiry.

In middle and low resource countries worldwide, up to 70% of breast cancer cases are diagnosed as locally advanced (stages IIB-IIIC). Delays in referral from primary to specialty care have been shown to prolong routes to diagnosis and may be associated with higher burdens of advanced disease, but specific clinical and organizational barriers are not well understood. This article reports on the use of rapid ethnographic research (RER) within a largescale clinical trial for locally advanced breast cancer (LABC) in India, Mexico, South Africa, and the US. Our purpose is twofold. First, we demonstrate the value of ethnography as a mode of evaluative listening: appraising the perspectives of diverse patients and clinicians regarding prolonged routes to LABC diagnosis and treatment. Second, we show the value of ethnography as a compass for navigating among discrepant clinical research styles, IRB protocols, and institutional norms and practices. We discuss advantages and limits involved in each use of RER. On the one hand, ethnographic interviews carried out before and during the clinical trial enabled more regular communication among investigators and research sites. On the other hand, the logistics of doing the trial placed limits on the extent and duration of inductive, immersive inquiry characteristic of traditional fieldwork. As a partial solution to this problem, we developed a multimodal ethnographic research (MER) approach, an augmentation of video-chat, phone, text, and email carried out with, and built upon the initial connections established in, the in-person fieldwork. This style has its limits; but it did allow us to materially improve the ways in which the medical research proceeded. In conclusion, we highlight the value of not deferring to a presumed incommensurability of ethnographic fieldwork and clinical trialwork while still being appropriately responsive to moments when the two approaches should be kept apart.

Meningkatkan Kemampuan Pengembalian Bola Hasil Smash dari Lawan Berbasis Model Project Based Learning pada Pembelajaran Mata Kuliah Tenis Lapangan

This study aims to improve the ability to return smashed balls from opponents based on project-based learning models in learning tennis courses. This study used a quantitative descriptive method with a sports class action research style. Based on the study's results, among the 40 students who took part in the first cycle of learning tennis, 26 students had a completeness percentage of 65%, and 14 students still needed to finish with a percentage of 35%. Then proceed to cycle II; the overall result is 100% complete. In conclusion, students' learning outcomes have increased, and they completed 100% of learning tennis courses.
 Keywords: Learning Model, Project Based Learning, Tennis Field

Proliferation Of Unlicensed Mining In Indonesia When The Minerba Law Was Enacted

Background: Article 33, Section 3 of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia states, "Land and water and the natural resources therein shall be under state control and shall be used for the maximum prosperity of the people." Therefore, according to Article 33, Section 3 of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia, Indonesia's natural resources are managed by the state to benefit the people, as mentioned earlier. Coal production in Indonesia is increasing every year.
 Purpose: Therefore, the Indonesian government has decided to change the country's primary energy source from petroleum to coal by 2025.
 Method: The research style employed in this study is normative legal; however, it is supported by data/information from the Directorate General of Mineral and Coal about numerous issues associated with unlicensed mining in Indonesia.
 Results: Illegal mining must be eradicated through a concerted effort. Improving mining supervision and monitoring aspects, particularly by increasing the quantity and calibre of mining supervision employees, should be a top priority for the government's current preventative measures (mine inspectors). Furthermore, repressive attempts by law enforcement must be addressed seriously, particularly against law enforcement officers who participate in such operations. In addition, illegal mining must be prosecuted by addressing multiple elements, including legal, law enforcement, infrastructure, community, and cultural factors. 
 Conclusion : In this instance, the House of Representatives of the Republic of Indonesia must urge the government to adopt a fiscal policy that better supports the facilities and equipment of law enforcement officers in the mining industry. This is important to tackle various challenges associated with the monitoring and monitoring requirements of mining activities.

Proliferation Of Unlicensed Mining In Indonesia When The Minerba Law Was Enacted

Background: Article 33, Section 3 of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia states, "Land and water and the natural resources therein shall be under state control and shall be used for the maximum prosperity of the people." Therefore, according to Article 33, Section 3 of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia, Indonesia's natural resources are managed by the state to benefit the people, as mentioned earlier. Coal production in Indonesia is increasing every year.
 Purpose: Therefore, the Indonesian government has decided to change the country's primary energy source from petroleum to coal by 2025.
 Method: The research style employed in this study is normative legal; however, it is supported by data/information from the Directorate General of Mineral and Coal about numerous issues associated with unlicensed mining in Indonesia.
 Results: Illegal mining must be eradicated through a concerted effort. Improving mining supervision and monitoring aspects, particularly by increasing the quantity and calibre of mining supervision employees, should be a top priority for the government's current preventative measures (mine inspectors). Furthermore, repressive attempts by law enforcement must be addressed seriously, particularly against law enforcement officers who participate in such operations. In addition, illegal mining must be prosecuted by addressing multiple elements, including legal, law enforcement, infrastructure, community, and cultural factors. 
 Conclusion : In this instance, the House of Representatives of the Republic of Indonesia must urge the government to adopt a fiscal policy that better supports the facilities and equipment of law enforcement officers in the mining industry. This is important to tackle various challenges associated with the monitoring and monitoring requirements of mining activities.

Words Matter: Stylistic Writing Strategies for Racial Health Equity in Academic Medicine.

Many racialized health inequities in the USA have been known for decades. However, academic medicine, individual clinicians, and larger healthcare systems have not yet supported action towards sufficient and meaningful solutions, as evidenced by the persistence of racialized health inequities over time. Recently, academic medicine is increasing efforts to unequivocally identify systemic racism as a public health crisis because it drives health inequity to racially minoritized groups. A health equity emphasis in clinical education, practice, and research differs from a disparities approach because it seeks to dismantle the systems of racism that create inequitable health outcomes in the first place. Therefore, medical education, practice, and research are slowly transitioning from a lens of health disparities to one of health equity. In order to support this transition, authors and journals must restructure the depiction of health inequities caused by racism. Based upon the principles of the social medicine pioneer, Dr. Rudolph Virchow, the knowledge conveyed by scientific and medical academic writing must clearly name the drivers of social disease — which is generalized to the American landscape of racialized health inequity for the purposes of this manuscript — in order to inform action capable of stopping socially mediated health inequity. Yet, the language and construction of health disparities literature perpetuates colorblind and aversive racism by stylistically omitting the driver of inequity quite frequently, which renders such knowledge unable to support action. In this article, three academicians across the spectrum of social justice education identify and classify common writing styles of health disparities research in order to demonstrate how a writing style of racial health equity better supports true progress towards equity.

Bayesian Analysis for Estimation of Mediation Model in Identifying Major Impact and Bond Linkage among Customer Satisfaction, Loyalty and Behaviour Patronage Intention among Organized Retail Stores

In the world of global competitiveness, the retailers had to focus more specifically on to their marketing strategies in order to achieve greater satisfaction among their customers which in turn leads to customer loyalty. Here the researcher main objective is to find out the bond linkage and relationship between satisfaction and loyalty factors through their behavioural outcomes. Also for this research study the researcher had choosen and selected More Stores (Supermarkets) in Chennai City in the organized stores retail segment to carry out his extensive research and also he had done a descriptive research style by adopting an Probability Sampling Method and collected samples from 300 respondents. Finally researcher on going through analysis using SPSS and AMOS Software’s, it clearly reveals the close relationship and bond linkage among customer satisfaction, Loyalty and the success of these two can be revealed their positive behavioural outcomes towards the organized retail stores.

Editorial

This special double issue of Journal of Music, Technology & Education (JMTE) explores issues such as online music education focusing on massive open online courses (MOOCs), advocacy style research, online jamming and network music performance. It also considers music, technology and education from the perspective of virtual worlds (including singing) and an interesting conference report from a conference concerning digital pedagogies.

Functions of dialogue in (television) drama: A case study of Indigenous-authored television narratives

While stylistics has successfully integrated the study of language use in film and television, relatively little research has tried to systematically classify the functions of television or film dialogue – i.e. to taxonomise its range of potential stylistic functions such as characterisation or the creation of consistency. Most stylistic research has also focussed on traditional US (Hollywood) or European narrative mass media, rather than culturally-diverse or Indigenous-authored film and television. This article aims to make a contribution to both of these under-examined fields by offering a case study of the stylistic functions of Australian Aboriginal English lexis in three successful Indigenous-authored television series. The three series ( Redfern Now, Cleverman and Mystery Road) are all important for the television canon and were broadcast in Australia as well as exported internationally. Using an existing corpus with dialogue from these series as repository, this article illustrates the different functions of Australian Aboriginal English lexis in its surrounding text by critically examining multiple dialogue extracts from the three narratives. Quotations from Indigenous screen creatives are interwoven with the analysis where relevant. We argue that such lexis fulfils many functions beyond characterisation and demonstrate the significance of communicating culture and identity in Indigenous-authored drama. The study has implications both for the stylistic analysis of the multiple functions of television/film dialogue and for the study of narratives that feature significant creative involvement by marginalised, subjugated, colonised, or otherwise historically excluded communities – including but not limited to Aboriginal and/or Torres Strait islander people(s) in Australia.

HUBUNGAN ORANG TUA DAN ANAK (KAJIAN AL-QURAN SURAT AL-ISRA’ AYAT 23-24)

Al-Qur'an as a guideline for human life has regulated all sides of life for the better, including the relationship between parents and children. Even so, the relationship between parents and children still occurs a lot of disputes and neglect of parents when they are old. Through this study the researcher examines the attitudes, behavior and relationships of children and parents in Al Isra verses 23-24 from the perspective of the interpretations of Al-Maraghi and Al-Azhar. This research has a library research style. With the main source of Al-Qur'an letter Al Isra verses 23-24, interpretations of Al-Maraghi and Al-Azhar and some other literature. The results show that: 1) Attitudes and behavior of children towards parents. The two mufassirs agreed that it is obligatory to care for and bear all the needs of parents when they are old, on the other hand the two mufassirs give an illustration of behavior that is not permissible including; a) Annoyed, b) Annoying, c) Speak harshly, d) Be arrogant. 2) The relationship between children and parents based on studies from two mufassir explained that, family ties will not be broken under any circumstances and situations, therefore a household for a child is not to run away from responsibility to parents. Hamka explained that the relationship and good behavior of children towards their parents without verses 23-24 even in human values it is obligatory for children to establish good relations and treat them as their parents treat them from birth to adulthood.

Bodily involvement in readers’ online book reviews: applying Text World Theory to examine absorption in unprompted reader response

AbstractDavid Miall was, for many scholars, the person welcoming them into the field of empirical literary studies. The research he conducted together with Don Kuiken on the effects of stylistic features on reading, with a central role for (self-modifying) feeling (cf. Miall, David S. & Don Kuiken. 1994. Foregrounding, defamiliarization, and affect: Response to literary stories. Poetics 22(5). 389–407) has been the inspirational foundation for much of the research conducted in this and other fields, such as cognitive poetics. By combining methods from traditional literary reading (such as close reading), with methods more commonly used in psychology (such as experimental designs and self-report questionnaires), he gave new depth to the concept of reader response research (Whiteley, Sara & Patricia Canning. 2017. Reader response research in stylistics.Language and Literature26(2). 71–87), concerning himself with actual readers’ testimonials. In honour of David, this paper will present a close reading, not of a literary text, but of a particular reader testimonial, namely an online book review. By applying a close reading informed by Text World Theory, I attempt to show how the social context in which this review was written influenced the expression of narrative absorption the reader experienced during reading. Consequently, I argue for an expansion not just of the methodological toolbox we use to investigate absorption in online social reading, but for an expansion of the concept of story world absorption itself.

Transitions of Mobilities in Rural Areas?

project aims to contribute to the field of sustain mobility in rural areas. Where rural areas traditionally have been embossed by an individual car-based automobility, this project focus to investigate how the city of Lihme can transform into a more sustainable mobility future. By using the 'Motility' framework by (Kaufmann, Bergman, & Joye, 2004), and including the citizens from Lihme through a survey, it has enabled this project to research Lihme within the science of 'Mobilities Turn'. This science evolves mobility, as something more than just going from A to B compared to more conventional way of approach the science of mobility, that focuses more upon the physical structures.This project is designed in a both qualitative and quantitative research style, as it uses a survey as the main methodological approach, where the respondents were allowed to elaborate on their reasoning and mobil-ity behavior. Furthermore, the project is done using the hermeneutic philosophy of science, as the analysis is structured by the theoretical approach by analyzing through interpretations and understandings.The project shows, that there is a great usage of the car as a main mode of transportation for everyday commuting in Lihme. This is mainly caused by the culture, but also there are identified to many limitations for using other alternative mobilities, such as infrequent schedules and coverage for the existing public transport. However, there is a recognition from the citizens in Lihme, that there are other mobilities, that can improve the current mobility situation in Lihme.This project identifies four different 'Ideal Types', distinguished by their 'Potential to be Mobile' and 'Adap-tion Level'. These ideal types represent different groups of individuals and their factors for 'Mobility Coping Strategies'. Thus, these identified ideal types enable planners to select mobilities that fits into what is wanted by citizens living at the certain area. Furthermore, this identification shows, that when individuals are switching between life spaces, there are created 'Transition Stages' where individuals are more open and exposed to be transformed into more sustainable mobilities.The project concludes that it is possible to transform individual and car-based mobility into sustainable mo-bility if the citizens are being included. This means, that implementations of new mobilities need to be suit-able for the demands the citizens might have, as they themselves as citizens constitute the solution for transforming.

Impact of supervisors' research style on young biomedical scientists' capacity development as measured by REDi, a novel index of crossdisciplinarity.

The challenge for medical schools in Japan is to develop research activities for innovation. This study aimed at analyzing the connection between the research output of “promising researchers” (next-generation leaders in terms of research activity) and their supervisors' past research activities to identify those factors that impact researchers' performance. Activity was analyzed from the viewpoints of productivity, coauthorship networks, and research impact using a novel index called the Research Diversity Index (REDi) that quantifies crossdisciplinarity. Research funding, which has not yet been fully utilized in correlation studies of the characteristics of authors, was also considered in this study. For the promising researchers extracted using betweenness centrality scores within coauthorship networks, there were diachronic correlations between the records of the promising researchers and those of their supervisors. Supervisor leadership as measured by the number of last-authored publications and extent of networking had a positive effect on the promising researchers productivity. Supervisors' research style of integrating knowledge from multiple fields, as measured by REDi, was negatively correlated with the publication impact of promising researchers, suggesting that REDi is useful as a novel indicator of research quality not being captured by existing indices. It was also noted that establishing an academic presence through extensive collaborations could be advantageous for obtaining research funding, especially from top-down government programs. The possible implications of this study for promoting research activities are the importance of incorporating new doctorates into research groups at an early stage and that of promoting interinstitutional, crossdisciplinary collaborations.Classification codeMSC: 62P10 Applications of statistics to biology and medical sciences; meta-analysis.JEL: Z1Z10 Cultural Economics • Economic Sociology • Economic Anthropology- General.

Research on Intelligent Scoring and Style of Calligraphy Post Based on Machine Vision

Machine vision is a noncontact measurement method. In some jobs that are not suitable for artificial work environment or artificial vision, machine vision is usually used to replace artificial vision to meet the traditional requirements. Therefore, this paper quotes machine vision into the intelligent scoring and style research of calligraphy post. Firstly, it briefly introduces the related concepts and steps of calligraphy post and briefly explains the style of calligraphy post. Then for the third part of the machine vision localization research algorithm, the correlation function algorithm was proposed in the research field to explain and analyze. Finally, by comparing other research methods of machine vision, it shows that machine vision is more conducive to the study of calligraphy style intelligent scoring, through the experimental study of people on the calligraphy style and calligraphy style of people on the intelligent score. At the end, it is proposed that machine vision can greatly promote the study of intelligent scoring and style of calligraphy and also reflect the accuracy and usability of intelligent scoring for calligraphy style. On-contact test of machine vision refers to not touching the tested object, so as to obtain the test result. It is a three-dimensional testing technology. Among them, the test system of machine vision is relatively simple. It is easy to move and easy to collect data, and the cost of this noncontact test is low. It has more accurate testing technology. A plurality of test quantities can be simultaneously tested by image laser detection of the test quantity without touching the object.

Alternative ways of studying time in qualitative international business research: A review and future agenda

Our study provides a systematic theoretical review of 304 qualitative-based articles published in seven international business journals from 2010 to 2020. We constructed a typology that provides alternative ways of studying time and is constituted by two dimensions: ontological conceptions of time (objective vs subjective) and theorising style of research (variance vs process). Our analysis and findings illustrate that time is mostly treated as objective and linear, and they highlight some concerning trends: lack of conceptual clarity; lack of diversity within and between paradigms; and lack of methodological clarity. We propose three pathways for advancing future research on time.

베트남전쟁 미군의 성폭행에 대한 팩션적 재현방식과 담론화 가치

U.S. media and contents based on the Vietnam War have focused mainly on the political aspects of the Cold War era after the Second World War and the post-Cold War era in the 1990s, but little has been said about the frequent U.S. soldiers' sexual assault against Vietnamese women. This paper examines the way the faction literature and movies related to the Vietnam War reproduce sexual violence by the U.S. military and discusses whether it is worth discussing the phenomenon of wartime sexual violence on terms of social science. To this end, I examine the contents reproduced by the style of 'faction' through literature data describing sexual assault by the U.S. military, and explore whether the reproduction method can be discussed politically based on William Timothy O'Brien's experience and perception. In addition, in the conclusion, a practical methodology is presented to convey precious lessons of international pacifism to future generations. As a result, it is emphasized that this genre of faction can present the direction of international efforts to realize true peace with various dynamics that can discourse this issue tinged by a style of social science research with sexual assault-related facts and sensitivity-stimulating fiction. This paper will invite more follow-up studies in that it is a new attempt to explore whether the factional reproduction elements of Vietnam War-related works, which could have been understood mainly by interest, can be analyzed socially and scientifically.

Exploration of organic superionic glassy conductors by process and materials informatics with lossless graph database

Data-driven material exploration is a ground-breaking research style; however, daily experimental results are difficult to record, analyze, and share. We report a data platform that losslessly describes the relationships of structures, properties, and processes as graphs in electronic laboratory notebooks. As a model project, organic superionic glassy conductors were explored by recording over 500 different experiments. Automated data analysis revealed the essential factors for a remarkable room temperature ionic conductivity of 10−4–10−3 S cm−1 and a Li+ transference number of around 0.8. In contrast to previous materials research, everyone can access all the experimental results, including graphs, raw measurement data, and data processing systems, at a public repository. Direct data sharing will improve scientific communication and accelerate integration of material knowledge.