Relationship Diagram Research Articles

Nonlinear optical response of a strongly-driven quantum dot exciton-biexciton system

We examine the effective linear and the third-order nonlinear optical susceptibilities of an InAs/GaAs semiconductor quantum dot with a cascade exciton-biexciton configuration that is strongly driven by a nearly resonant pump electromagnetic field, while, at the same time, it interacts with a weak electromagnetic field. We assume that the applied fields are linearly polarized, which permits us to simplify the relative energy level diagram by using a three-level ladder-type scheme. We derive the equations of motion, in the dipole approximation, in a rotating frame, and follow an expansion approach to calculate the components of the density matrix which are associated to the effective linear and the self-Kerr third-order nonlinear optical susceptibilities. We present the spectra of the first-order susceptibility and the self-Kerr susceptibility and investigate the dependence of their profiles on the Rabi frequency and the detuning of the pump field, in the one-photon and the two-photon resonance regimes. The role of the biexciton energy shift on the susceptibilities is also studied. In addition, we present a dressed state analysis which appears to be crucial for obtaining a better understanding of several spectral properties of the susceptibilities.

Hydrogeochemistry of Fault-Related Hot Springs in the Qaidam Basin, China

Hydrogeochemical characterization studies are regarded as an important method for determining the origin of hot springs. The major elements, trace elements, and stable isotopes of four groups of hot spring water samples and two groups of gas samples collected from the intersection of the Altyn Tagh fault zone and the East Kunlun fault belt were investigated in this study. The hot spring water temperature ranged between 6 °C and 14 °C. The water chemistry types of the hot springs were Na·Mg-Cl, Mg·Na-Cl·HCO3, Na-Cl·SO4, and Na-Cl·HCO3. The δD values ranged from −50.00% to −68.60%, while the δ18O values ranged from −6.90% to −8.60%. The hot spring water was recharged mainly by infiltrating precipitation, with a recharge elevation of 3390~3676 m. The heat storage temperature ranged from 66.7 to 164.9 °C. The circulation depth was estimated to range between 1043 and 2679 m. The strontium isotopic composition of the water samples in response to the main weathering sources comprised carbonate and sulfate. CO2 was the main component in the hot spring gas in the study region, and its content was over 95%. The 3He/4He-R/Ra relationship diagram revealed that the mantle-sourced helium from the Yitunbulake spring was 3.06%. In comparison, that from the Aiken spring was 7.38%, which indicated an intrusion of mantle-source material mixed into the hot springs in the study region. The crustal marine limestone contributed significantly to the carbon inventory of the hot spring gas samples (>75%). The dissolution of the marl aquifer resulted in the release of CO2. Carbon was primarily obtained through metamorphism and hydrothermal reactions in the basement lithologies. The Yitunbulake and Aiken hot springs are found near the intersection of the Arjin and East Kunlun fractures, where the water–rock response is relatively strong and the depth of circulation and thermal storage temperature are both high. This causes relatively high ambient pressure to be released from the deep fluid, resulting in microseismic activity in this region. The continuous observation of Aiken spring water chemistry allows for the monitoring of fracture activity in the region. The results of the study could serve as a foundation for further exploration of the relationship between geothermal water and deep faults, shallow geological formations, hydrogeological conditions, and geothermal resource development in the region.

Road tolling problem on a two-link parallel network based on the fundamental diagram

This paper studies a road tolling problem in which a road user travels from A to B either via road 1 by paying or via road 2 without charge. The route choice also obeys the user-equilibrium principle. However, the travel time is formulated as a strictly increasing function of the density through the velocity–density relationship or fundamental diagram, which significantly improves the formulation in the classical traffic assignment problem. Accordingly, the influence of toll rate on the road users, the administration department and the road runner is analyzed in detail, by assuming that the user demand is rigid and maximizing the total traffic flow and the runner’s benefits from the collection of toll fees.

Implementation Of Point Of Sales Using Laravel Framework on Matahari Motor

One of the developments in technology in the modern era is computers as a alternative for human labor. The development of advanced technology must also be balanced with the right application. Web application is one of them because it makes easier to access information on any device as long as it’s connected to the internet. This research aims to create a POS application that can help in facilitating more structured data management with the features provided. The method that this research used is Action Research. Website design using Prototype method, modeling in design using Unified Modeling Language (UML), and database modeling using Entity Relationship Diagram (ERD). Website development using the Laravel framework, and testing using the Black Box method with Equivalence Partioning. The results obtained from this study are the Live Search feature which helps in searching for item data, the notification feature for minimal stock so as not to be late in placing an order, Authentication Login using Jetstream Laravel, there are barcodes and print invoice to assist in the transaction process, error messages feedback or succesfull. successful, the calculation of the income reports, and this research was developed using the Model View Controller (MVC) concept architecture.

RANCANG BANGUN MANAJEMEN PERTEMUAN TINGKAT ESELON I DI KEMENTERIAN KESEHATAN BERBASIS WEB

Online meetings have become mandatory since the COVID-19 pandemic. The series of stages of online meetings are slightly different from those held offline. Using the online meeting application requires a license and meeting scheduling according to the license quota you have. Online meeting activities at the Ministry of Health, especially the work unit under the Secretary General, provide each online meeting application license, and the meeting management is still manual. The stages of the meeting which include ordering meeting schedules, sending meeting invitations to participants, making minutes and approval from the leadership, distributing minutes to meeting participants are still done manually, and also not yet integrated with offline meeting activities. This condition is not cost effective and time efficient. The purpose of this research is to design and develop an application web-based information system for online meetings and minutes within the Ministry of Health. The designed information system is the Echelon I Level Meeting Management Information System. The system development method used is the System Development Life Cycle (SDLC) with a prototype approach. The system design uses the PHP programming language, and also uses MySQL to design the database. The conceptual design is in accordance with the results of the analysis of existing conditions and is used as a reference in designing web-based information systems including using data flow diagrams, entity relationship diagrams, and table relationship diagrams. The results of this study are in the form of an integrated information system for work units at the Ministry of Health in managing online and offline meetings, integrating meeting room reservations (if online in the form of reservations for online meeting application slots such as zoom), automation of sending invitations to all meeting participants, making minutes online meeting and its approval, as well as sending the minutes of the meeting through the system. The advantages of this information system include saving costs for procuring online application licenses, generating a database of all meeting activities at the Ministry of Health, automation of sending invitations and meeting minutes, time efficiency in following up on meeting results because minutes can be made directly online and sent via the system to all meeting participants.

SISTEM INFORMASI UKM E-SPORT UNIVERSITAS HASANUDDIN BERBASIS WEB

UKM E-Sport UNHAS is called Electronic Sports Student Activity Unit or commonly E-Sport. E-Sports is the term for video games, with streams of many game genres being played. In order for the student to have easy access to information about her UKM E-Sports, we need a website that can be accessed from any internet-enabled device. The purpose of this study is to design the UKM E-Sport UNHAS website. At the stage of building this sistem, sistem development tools such as data flow diagrams (DFD), context diagrams, entity relationship diagrams (ERD) and flowcharts are used, and PHP and HTML programming languages ​​and MySQL are used as databases. This web-based information sistem design covers many segments of the population. By using the website, visitors from anywhere can see information from this organization. Sport is an important necessity of life that is often underestimated today. Of course, this web-based E-Sports has the specific purpose of raising public awareness that technology is growing.

Factors influencing Brazilian sugar and ethanol refineries’ failure

Purpose This study aims to examine the dimensions of organisational failure in the Brazilian sugarcane and ethanol refineries, as reported in judicial recovery plans. Design/methodology/approach This paper follows a qualitative, inductive approach that uses content analysis to examine the details of recovery plans. Besides, a cause-and-effect relationship diagram is proposed, making it possible to identify the interconnections between the identified variables. Findings There is evidence that organisational failures are not a linear outcome. Organisational failures are complex and occur because of several factors, often interdependent and operating at different levels. Research limitations/implications Organisational failures basically have three interrelated levels: the macro-level (external environment), the meso-level (organisational environment) and the micro-level (associated with the decision-maker). The relationship between these levels is not trivial and involves coordinated research efforts. Practical implications Organisations must consider all types of failure levels when developing business reorganisation plans. Reorganisation plans are more than a formal document to achieve judicial recovery, as they should incorporate strategic factors. Social implications Organisational failures are regularity in organisations’ day-to-day. Understanding failure’s sources is vital to design firms’ strategies and public policies. Originality/value The study of organisational failure involves the analysis of complex and multidimensional phenomena. Judicial recovery plans are the means for companies to get a second chance. To that end, this paper addresses the sources of organisational failures through the lens of judicial plans.

Dynamic monitoring and anomaly tracing of the quality in tobacco strip processing based on improved canonical variable analysis and transfer entropy.

Multivariate statistical monitoring methods are proven to be effective for the dynamic tobacco strip manufacturing process. However, the traditional methods are not sensitive enough to small faults and the practical tobacco processing monitoring requires further root cause of quality issues. In this regard, this study proposed a unified framework of detection-identification-tracing. This approach developed a dissimilarity canonical variable analysis (CVA), namely, it integrated the dissimilarity analysis concept into CVA, enabling the description of incipient relationship among the process variables and quality variables. We also adopted the reconstruction-based contribution to separate the potential abnormal variable and form the candidate set. The transfer entropy method was used to identify the causal relationship between variables and establish the matrix and topology diagram of causal relationships for root cause diagnosis. We applied this unified framework to the practical operation data of tobacco strip processing from a tobacco factory. The results showed that, compared with traditional contribution plot of anomaly detection, the proposed approach cannot only accurately separate abnormal variables but also locate the position of the root cause. The dissimilarity CVA proposed in this study outperformed traditional CVA in terms of sensitiveness to faults. This method would provide theoretical support for the reliable abnormal detection and diagnosis in the tobacco production process.

Alexey Borisovich Shipunov. 9 April 1965 – 4 December 2022

Alexey Borisovich Shipunov. 9 April 1965 – 4 December 2022

An Integrated Oil Production Enhancement Technology Based on Waterflooding Energy Recovery

A new integrated oil production enhancement technology based on water-flooding energy recovery is proposed. After providing an extensive review of the existing scientific and technical literature on this subject, the proposed integrated technology is described together with the related process flow diagram, the criteria used to select a target facility for its implementation and the outcomes of the laboratory studies conducted to analyze emulsion formation and separation kinetics. Moreover, the outcomes of numerical simulations performed using Ansys CFX software are also presented. According to these results, using the proposed approach the incremental oil production may reach 1.2 t/day (with a 13% increase) and more, even at low flow rates (less than 10 t/day), thereby providing evidence for the benefits associated with this integrated technology.

Implementation of CV Metha Developing Palembang Goods Ordering System

Abstract
 CV Metha Berkembang is one of the companies engaged in the production and sale of aluminum sills. The sales process on CV Metha Berkembang has not been computerized where orders are made with consumers coming directly to the company's location or being able to call the company's phone number. An uncomputerized ordering process is needed in a company, where the ordering system does not require consumers to come to the place. For this reason, an ordering information system is needed that can make it easier for CV Metha Berkembang to carry out ordering activities. The system development method used is the prototype method, while for modeling the system used, namely flowcharts, data flow diagrams and entity relationship diagrams and conducting functional testing with blackbox testing. The result of this final project is in the form of a Website Application that aims to help the ordering process. This application is useful for the admin department to be able to confirm orders and input sold stock data. With this application, it can help consumers, leaders, managers, and admins in processing order data, sales stock, and total stock of goods.

A SERM based framework to optimize the identification of mandatory relationships

The SERM (Structured Entity Relationship Diagram) data model is an extension of the classic ER (Entity Relationship) model. Its transparent, hierarchical structure allows you to control and analyze the order in which information resources are entered into the database. Assuming attention to referential integrity, it has a significant impact on the verification of relationship complexity. Uncertainty in the identification of obligatory relations, confirmed by numerous corrections, demonstrates the need to develop an approach to support this task. The aim of this article is to present a solution in the form of a framework based on the SERM model. Its main aspects are optimization of the identification of obligatory relations and automatic handling of their protections. The proposed solution supports intelligent design of relational databases beyond conceptual design. It extends the scope to the design of database programming objects, such as procedures that generate triggers to handle obligatory relationships. This is an important aspect for securing database integrity.

Evaluating COVID-19 infection prevention measures in Malaysia: A fuzzy DEMATEL approach

Objective Since unexpected COVID-19 has been causing massive losses worldwide, preventive measures have been emergency provided to curb the expansion of the epidemic and cut off transmission routes. However, there is a lack of studies that comprehensively address COVID-19 infection prevention measures. This aims to provide a comprehensive evaluation framework to identify the factors impacting COVID-19 infection prevention. Meanwhile, categorizing factors into individual, social, environmental, and technological dimensions and uncovering their interrelationships and level of importance are indeed novelties of this study. Methods An integration of fuzzy logic and decision-making trial and evaluation laboratory (DEMATEL) is utilized, and data was collected from a panel of professional experts in Malaysia. Using a cause-effect relationship diagram, the fuzzy DEMATEL method evaluates the causal relationships between factors. Results Findings showed that environmental factors play the most significant roles in preventing COVID-19 infection, followed by technology, individual, and social factors. Getting vaccinated is the most crucial factor in the environmental dimension in cutting the spread of COVID-19. Telehealth, the use of personal protective equipments (PPEs), and the adoption of social distancing are the most important measures in technology, individual and social dimensions, respectively. Conclusions This study offered valuable insights for policymakers and healthcare professionals in designing and implementing effective strategies to prevent pandemic disease transmission. Findings can be practically applied to optimize and prioritize infection prevention measures, assign resources more effectively, and guide evidence-based decision-making in the face of evolving pandemic situations. This process involves the active commitment of all parties, including governments, medical health executives, and citizens.

Web-Based Employee Competence Database Design

One of the challenges faced in this era includes current information, namely the handling and management of big data related to employee company information. The training and development section still uses programs that are not yet integrated, which impacts the slow process of tracing the required staffing data to process staffing big data. For this reason, Web-Based Employee Competency Database Application is designed as an integrated platform that can simplify and speed up the process of managing, storing, and tracking big data related to employee data, monthly training, and planning annual training for each employee of the division. The methods used are waterfall, Unified Modelling Language diagrams, Entity Relationship Diagrams, Blackbox testing, User Acceptance Testing, and the Eight Golden Rules. The results of the research are applications that are used as integrated platforms that speed up the process of managing, storing, and tracking employee competency data with features developed, such as user profile menus, employee data, monthly training, and annual training planning. Overall, it successfully meets the specifications required by the training & development section. All functions in each menu have been tested without failure according to the user’s access rights and meet the good development rules for the user.

A manufacturing service capability publishing and trading system based on industrial internet platform

With the rapid development of the industrial internet platforms, the virtualisation and ecologicalisation of manufacturing services pose new challenges to the manufacturing service capabilities, especially in terms of the improvement of publishing and transaction functions. Firstly, the demand of manufacturing service capability publishing in the market and the hierarchical structure of the industrial internet platform are analysed in this paper. Then, after defining the functional requirements, the system flow chart and the entity relationship diagram are designed. Lastly, the entire system is designed to illustrate how to publish and trade manufacturing service capabilities on the industrial internet platform.

Web-based Database Courses E-Learning Application

This study was focused on the development of a web e-learning application for the database courses taken by Information Technology (IT) students at the College of Information and Communications Technology (CICT) of Bulacan State University (BulSU). The research methodology used in this project was the cross-sectional developmental approach. The Agile Software Development methodology was followed phase by phase, up to the development phase, to develop the system. It was used to produce the desired output rapidly while allowing users to go back through phases without finishing the whole cycle. The goal of this study was to create a web application that teaches Structured Query Language (SQL) in both the MySQL and SQL Server approaches. The application contains quizzes and examinations to allow self-assessment of learning. Additionally, an Entity Relationship Diagram (ERD) simulation was included to provide ERD creations in a drag-and-drop fashion. This study was evaluated using ISO/IEC 25010 software quality evaluation criteria. The study's overall mean was 4.24, 4.41, and 4.33, all with the descriptive meaning of "Very Good," which showed that the system performed its necessary functions as perceived by students, faculty members, and experts, respectively. In summary, the e-learning web application for database courses was fully developed. Moreover, the entity-relationship diagram was integrated well within the system and is accessible to the users. Lastly, respondents evaluated the developed web application using the ISO/IEC 25010 with an overall descriptive interpretation of "Very Good." For future developments of the study, an administrator panel may be developed to manage users and do other administrative tasks. Lastly, higher-order thinking skills questions on assessments and quizzes may be included.

Website-Based E-Pharmacy Application Development toImprove Sales Services Using Waterfall Method

An online shop is a way of trading and shopping online via the internet. Online sales in the business sector will significantly help reduce operational costs, especially for customer activities; in its contribution to commerce, online sales can also increase selling power and widely facilitate the marketing of a product. “Seger Waras” Pharmacy is an agency engaged inthe business of selling medicines and medical equipment. “Seger Waras” Pharmacy requires an online sales website or online store, which is intended to maximize service to existing or new customers. Therefore, the authors research the design of web-based drug sales systems at the “Seger Waras” Pharmacy. This study aims to increase the revenue of the relevant agencies and provide complete information about drug use to customers. Data collection methods use observation and interview methods for system modelsusing Data Flow Diagrams, Entity Relationship Diagrams, and Context Diagrams. The software used by MySQL as a database server, Apache as a web server, Sublime Text 3 for writing PHP and HTML programming languages, and Bootstrap as a framework. The result of the system that has been completed is an online store application that makes it possible to selland purchase drugs online; the online shop at the “Seger Waras” Pharmacy can increase sales turnover and promote business.

PERANCANGAN TATA LETAK FASILITAS MENGGUNAKAN METODE BLOCPLAN “STUDI KASUS TOKO OLEH-OLEH SURABAYA HONEST”

Surabaya Typical Souvenirs "HONEST" is a shop that sells Surabaya specialties which are available in almost all areas of Surabaya, both East Surabaya, North Surabaya, West Surabaya, South Surabaya, and some are in the Sidoarjo area. One of the drawbacks is the layout facilities, namely the position of placing the storefront which is too boring so that it makes customers who come uncomfortable and less interested in the placement of the store layout. To increase customer interest regarding the layout, it can be improved by redesigning the facility layout. The proposal for improving the facilities was taken because there is still a lot of empty space in the typical Surabaya souvenir shop "HONEST" so that it can be maximized to support customer facilities. The area approach in the typical Surabaya souvenir shop "HONEST" uses the Activity Relationship Chart (ARD) and Activity Relationship Diagram (ARD) methods. The two methods resulted in 2 areas that had to be brought closer together and became proposed improvement areas, namely the parking area and the waiting area. After the proposed area is known, enter the bloc plan stage, at this stage 3 proposed plans are produced from the proposed area chosen by the respondents

Rancang Bangun Sistem Informasi Pembelian dan Penjualan Sparepart Motor di Bengkel Qira Moto

The design and manufacture of an Information System for the Purchase and Sale of Motorcycle Parts is a system created to overcome the problems that occur, including minimizing the loss or damage of transaction evidence and making it easier to make transaction reports. The research method used is the SLDC (System Development Life Cycle) system and the waterfall model. System analysis and design tools used in this final project are Flowmap, DFD (Data Flow Diagram), ERD (Entity Relationship Diagram), Structure Chart, and Database Relationship Schema. The results achieved by making this information system are minimizing loss or damage to evidence of transactions, simplifying the process of controlling and searching for stock items and making it easier to make purchase and sale transaction reports.

DESIGN OF CONTROL AND MONITORING SYSTEMS ELECTRONIC EQUIPMENT ENERGY IN CLASSROOMS WEB-BASED

Classroom is a place that use by student to learn. Each classroom equipped by electrical equipment and tool including 4 lamps and 2 fans. When learning activities is over in some classroom, lamps and fans still on. The cause of this condition is due to manual control, the result is electricity to be wasteful. As a result, electricity supply is run out before one month use and it can obstruct the learning activities if the power goes out. The aim of the research is to build a system that able to controls electricity equipment in the classroom and make a monitoring power consume remotely so can be effective and efficient. The system design is use prototype method that is a design software technic, while in designing web, with Data Flow Diagram (DFD) and Entity Relationship Diagram (ERD). Control design and monitoring use Raspberry Pi 3 B+ as microcontroller and web as interface user media. Relay connected with raspberry pi through General Purpose Input Output (GPIO) as automatic switch. USB Converter serial as interface for communicating raspberry pi with PZEM-004T module as current, voltage and power reader. The result of the study Can control and monitor the use of power consume in electrical equipment remotely web based. The system is completed by daily report of power consume and warning notification on the web when kWh almost running out. This research is useful in preventing wasting electricity and running out of electricity while learning is in progress