Regions Of Jordan Research Articles

The effect of a mindfulness intervention (MI) on sleep disturbance (SD) among nurses

Sleep disturbance (SD) makes it difficult for nurses in intensive care units (ICUs) to perform activities that require focused and continual concentration, which raises the risk of medical errors, health issues, loss of sleep, and patient care mistakes. The mindfulness intervention (MI) was created to give participants the capacity to approach their own emotions with non-judgmental awareness and to become more conscious of their thoughts and feelings, and it reduced psychological symptoms. This study examined the effect of MI on SD among nurses. A randomized control trail (RCT) was conducted and recruited 100 nurses from intensive care and medical-surgical units from three hospitals located at the northern and middle regions of Jordan. Bivariate analysis including independent T-test and multiple linear regressions were used to study the differences between the interventional group (MI) and the comparison group (watching mindfulness videos) in terms of the impact on the SD. Nurses reported significant and high levels of SD. MI significantly reduced the level of SD and improved sleep quality among nurses. MI should be integrated into nursing competences to combat the negative impacts of poor sleep quality on nurses and organizational-sensitive outcomes.

National survey of barriers to colorectal cancer screening in Jordan.

Colorectal cancer is among the leading malignancies globally and in Jordan. It causes significant morbidity and mortality. It can be detected early, but uptake of colorectal cancer screening in Jordan is substantially low. To determine the underlying barriers to the uptake of colorectal cancer screening in Jordan. A cross-sectional study was conducted in the northern, central and southern regions of Jordan using selfadministered questionnaire that evaluated the barriers and attitudes towards colorectal cancer screening among adults aged 45 years and above living in Jordan. The data was analyzed using SPSS version 25.0. Of the 1477 participants enrolled in the study, 29.1% reported the lack of information about screening as a major barrier to uptake, followed by the fear of any potential complications due to the test (10%), embarrassment associated with colonoscopy (7.8%), and fear of the result (7.4%). Only 9% of the study participants had taken the colonoscopy test for colorectal cancer screening. Lack of information about colorectal cancer screening, misconceptions and embarrassment drive the low uptake of colorectal cancer screening in Jordan. There is a need for nationwide education and awareness on colorectal cancer screening to address the barriers reported in this study and increase screening uptake.

BANKING SECTOR EFFORTS TO CONTAINMENT/ DAMAGE LIMITATION OF COVID-19 CRISIS AS A PREDICTIVE FACTOR IN THE ABILITY TO RECOVERY OF SMES IN JORDANIAN

Objective: The research aims to identify the efforts made by the banking sector to contain the damages caused by the COVID-19 in all its aspects (situation assessment and analysis, and crisis intervention) from the banking sector employees’ perspective. The research also aims to identify the role of the banking sector's efforts in containing the COVID-19 crisis damages on predicting the ability of Jordanian SMEs to recover their activity.
 
 Methodology: The research population consisted of two sub-populations; the first consists a cluster sample was taken from Jordanian banks branch managers, all employees in the risk departments, and employees responsible for credit operations in (Bank of Jordan and the Islamic International Arab Bank), The second subpopulation consists of all SMEs’ owners, 24,000 enterprises in the Northern, Central, and Southern regions of Jordan.
 
 Findings: The study found that there is a positive and statistically significant impact of the banking sector's efforts to contain COVID-19 crisis damage in its dimensions (efforts to assess and analyze the situation and efforts to intervene in the crisis) on the ability of SMEs to recover their activity. The results showed that SMEs suffer from an unprecedented shock and depression in the absence of financial assistance and facilities from the banking sector.
 
 Conclusion: The responses showed (73.33%) of project owners indicated that banks and lenders did not provide any credit facilities.

Key personal factors and moderation effect of belief on shaping the willingness for early ASD detection in Jordan: A SEM Analysis

Background: Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) prevalence increases healthcare utilisation, underscoring healthcare providers' vital role in early detection. This growing prominence underscores the pivotal roles of healthcare providers in the early detection of ASD. Understanding the influence of their factors, Knowledge, Awareness, Experience, Preparedness, and Beliefs impact providers' Willingness for early ASD detection. This study explores these factors comprehensively, contributing to a nuanced understanding and assessing the effect of Beliefs on healthcare providers' Willingness for early ASD detection, examining their influence on Awareness, Knowledge, Experience, and perceived Preparedness. Methodology: In the Al-Mafraq region of Jordan, this study surveyed 202 participants from various healthcare facilities using structural equation modelling (SEM) to analyse the connection between Beliefs and healthcare providers' Awareness, Knowledge, Experience, perceived Preparedness, and Willingness for early ASD detection. Result: Belief moderated the path from Preparedness towards Willingness. This means that the higher the value of Belief, the greater the effect of healthcare providers' Preparedness for early ASD detection. Conclusion: The study uncovers significant associations between healthcare providers' Knowledge, Experience, and perceived Preparedness and their Willingness for early ASD detection. Belief emerges as a pivotal moderator, emphasising its influential role in shaping the connection between Preparedness and Willingness.

Validation of preparedness and willingness on early detection of autism spectrum disorder among healthcare providers in Jordan

In recent years, there have been significant advancements in the field of early detection and intervention for children with developmental and behavioural disorders, with significant in the context of Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD). It highlights the advantages of early detection, such as reduced long-term costs and positive effects on a child's development. However, it also acknowledges the prevalent barriers to early ASD diagnosis and intervention. This study aims to develop and validate questionnaires on Preparedness and Willingness in early ASD detection among Al-Mafraq City, Jordan, healthcare providers. The research in the Al-Mafraq region of Jordan employed a cross-sectional research design. The study first involved the development of a questionnaire, which underwent rigorous content validation by a panel of experts well-versed in ASD. Face validity was assessed utilizing the Face Validity Index (FVI). A random sample of 130 healthcare providers from one hospital answered the draft questionnaires online for the EFA analysis recommended. It resulted in satisfactory items' factor loadings (r>0.60) and internal reliability (Cronbach's alpha >0.8). Followed by CFA from a random sample of another 202 healthcare providers from another hospital and healthcare centres in Al-Mafraq showed that the instrument effectively met the validation criteria, demonstrating its reliability and validity in assessing healthcare providers' Preparedness and Willingness for early ASD detection. Notably, the participants in the study exhibit differing degrees of Preparedness and Willingness. In conclusion, the study underscores the critical standing of developing a comprehensive instrument to evaluate the limitations associated with early ASD detection among healthcare providers.

The Degree of Practicing Administration with a shared vision among Principals of Private Schools within the North Region of Jordan from Principals and Teachers' Point of View

This study aimed to identify the degree of practicing administration with a shared vision among principals of private schools within the North Region of Jordan from Principals and Teachers' point of view. The descriptive survey methodology was used, a questionnaire was used for data collection, and the study participants were (381) of private schools’ principals and teachers, who were randomly selected. The results showed a high degree of practicing administration with a shared vision among principals of private schools within the North Region of Jordan, the presence of statistically significant differences at the level of significance (α≤0.05) between the study sample responses due to the variable of the educational stage in favor of kindergarten principals, and the absence of statistically significant differences attributed to the variables (years of experience, academic qualification, and province). The study recommended utilizing the experience of teachers in formulating the school's vision.

Healthcare Providers’ Knowledge, Attitudes and Practices towards Exercise during Pregnancy: A Cross-sectional Study

Background: Exercising during pregnancy can provide physical and mental health benefits for expectant mothers. Purpose: To assess healthcare providers’ knowledge, attitudes and practices regarding exercise during pregnancy in hospitals. Methods: A cross-sectional design was used. A convenience sample comprised (142) healthcare providers who work in four public hospitals in the southern region of Jordan. Descriptive analysis and inferential statistics were used to answer the research questions. Results: The results showed that some of the participants (39.4%) were familiar with the American College of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists guidelines for exercise during pregnancy, while the majority of participants were knowledgeable about the benefits of exercise during pregnancy. Healthcare providers’ attitudes were positive. Regarding the level of practice, the findings showed that approximately 50.7% of the participants provided advice about exercise. Demographic characteristics had no significant correlation with healthcare providers’ attitudes. Conclusion: Although healthcare providers' attitudes towards exercise during pregnancy were positive, not everyone knew of the American College of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists’ guidelines. Implications for Nursing: Healthcare Providers should undertake workshops and lectures and then highlight the need to practice exercise during pregnancy, also they should start by making a full and comprehensive assessment of the pregnant woman and then provide appropriate advice as advocated by the WHO and ACOG guidelines. Educational programmes, booklets and pamphlets should be available for free in all the hospitals and maternal healthcare centres to increase awareness among women in the community. Keywords: Attitudes, Exercise, Healthcare providers, Knowledge, Practices, Pregnancy

Fieldwork in an Increasingly Variable Climate: The Kites in Context Project 2023 Field Season

ABSTRACT Archaeologists commonly include climatic data in their analyses of living in the past, but rarely do current weather conditions achieve mention in our professional considerations. The Kites in Context Project (KiC) focuses on a multi-scalar investigation of desert kites in the eastern badia region of Jordan. During the Neolithic (7000–5000 b.c.) period, people began building large animal traps, known as desert kites, across a wide swath of southwestern Asia. This multi-year project is designed to provide novel insights into the chronology and function of these animal traps through an intensive study incorporating remote sensing with boots-on-the-ground excavation and survey. The 2023 season began like any other—a combination of aerial survey using drones, walking the landscape in a pedestrian survey, and excavation under sunny skies. During our 2023 field season in Jordan, we experienced dramatic, atypical weather, likely driven by climate change. In this photo essay, we present images from this surprising rain and flooding event in the Black Desert of eastern Jordan that caused us to consider on a more personal level the challenges that may have faced the hunters and herders who constructed the kites and who managed the water thousands of years ago.

Internet Use Patterns, Internet Addiction, and Anxiety among Youth in Jordan: A Cross-sectional Study

Background: Despite the numerous benefits of Internet use, improper Internet utilization may produce many psychological illnesses, such as Internet Addiction (IA). Young people are considered a vulnerable population for IA. Purpose: The current study is conducted to determine the prevalence of IA among youth in Jordan. Methods: This study employed a cross-sectional descriptive approach. The final sample consisted of 405 Jordanian young people. The researchers recruited the study participants from two universities and four schools located at different regions in Jordan. The study utilized a self-report questionnaire composed of four sections; Basic Information Questionnaire, Internet Use Patterns Questionnaire, IA Test, and Generalized Anxiety Disorder Assessment. Ethical principles of nursing research were adhered to. The study was conducted during the second semester of 2023/2024 academic year. Descriptive and inferential statistics were used for data analysis. Results: The study results revealed that about one third of the participants (n= 121, 29.9%) met the criteria for IA. There is a variability among the study participants regarding their online activities, where social media was the main online activity (66.4 %). The study results also reported that there is a positive association between anxiety and IA (r = 0.66; p = 0.001). Conclusion: From a Jordanian viewpoint, this study adds to the understanding of IA among youth in the international literature. To mitigate the negative effects of IA, stakeholders must work together interdisciplinarily and with concerted effort. Implications for Nursing: Nurses can play an important role in raising awareness about IA among youth and making referral for the affected individuals. Keywords: Internet, Social media, Internet use, Internet use patterns, Internet addiction, Youth, Anxiety, Jordan.

Physical Activity among Older People with Chronic Illnesses: A Cross-sectional Study

BSTRACT Article History: Received: November 21, 2023 Accepted: January 31, 2024 Background: The significance of physical activity in preventing and treating chronic illnesses has long been established. However, there are limited studies focusing on the physical activity among old people with chronic illnesses in Jordan. Purpose: This study aimed to explore the association between physical-activity level, chronic illnesses, and multimorbidity among people 60 years old and above in Jordan. Methods: A crosssectional design was used in the northern region of Jordan. A survey was conducted among 200 old people aged 60 years and above. The survey included sociodemographic data and the International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ). The statistical analyses included descriptive statistics, correlation coefficient, and logistic-regression analysis. Results: Approximately 41% of old people had a sufficient level of physical activity. Gender, level of schooling, smoking, heart conditions, diabetes, and multimorbidity were significantly associated with physical activity. In the logistic-regression analysis, gender (OR 0.221, 95% CI 0.096-0.507), heart condition (OR 0.093, 95% CI 0.011-0.760), and diabetes (OR 0.312, 95% CI 0.120-0.810) were found to be significantly associated with physical activity among old people. Conclusion: This study revealed a low physical activity among old people. It is important to develop policies that support regular physical activity for old people with chronic illnesses. Implications for Nursing: Community-based healthpromotion programs should be developed to encourage regular physical activity among older people with chronic illnesses. Keywords: Physical activity, Older people, Chronic illnesses, Cross-sectional study.

The mediating role of quality of working life on transformational leadership and achieving strategic success: a field study in universities operating in the northern region of Jordan

The mediating role of quality of working life on transformational leadership and achieving strategic success: a field study in universities operating in the northern region of Jordan

Determinants of Disaster Competencies Among Jordanian Nurses in Public Hospitals.

In the last decade, disasters increased by 60% worldwide. These occurrences have resulted in approximately two million deaths and 4.2 million injuries and left 33 million people homeless. Nurses are part of the front-line response team and should be critical during disasters. For nurses to respond competently, they must have the knowledge and skills to provide comprehensive and holistic care to the populations affected by disasters. This study aims to assess the level of competencies among nurses providing disaster care and identify their predictors. A descriptive correlation design was utilized to measure and predict nursing competencies in providing care to individuals amid disasters. An electronic form of disaster response competencies assessment survey was distributed to 400 nurses working at three public hospitals in the central region of Jordan. Jordanian nurses reported a moderate level of competencies in providing care for individuals. Furthermore, multiple regression analysis revealed that disaster training, disaster education, sex, and real disaster experience significantly predict nurses' competencies. With the increasing frequency of disasters, nurses should be adequately prepared to respond to disasters competently to relieve the negative consequences of these events on the affected individuals.

Assessment of natural radioactivity in soil and olive mill pomace utilizing nal (TI) gamma-ray spectrometry and low background alpha/beta counting system

The study conducted in the northwest region of Jordan aimed to assess the levels of natural radioactivity in soil and olive mill pomace (OMP) samples. The researchers used Nal (TI) gamma-ray spectrometry to measure the activity concentrations of 226Ra, 232Th, 40K, and 137Cs in the samples. The average activity concentrations of 226Ra, 232Th, 40K, and 137Cs in the soil samples were found to be 18.624 ± 5.82, 12.276 ± 5.728, 518.33 ± 212.57, and 0.140 ± 0.09 (Bq,kg−1), respectively. In the OMP samples, the average activity concentrations of 226Ra, 232Th, and 40K were 7.272 ± 4.386, 3.454 ± 1.503, and 169.997 ± 81.873 (Bqkg−1), respectively, and no 137Cs was detected.The study also investigated fundamental parameters associated with radon, specifically the radon emanation coefficient (RnEC) and radon mass exhalation rate (Ex). The RnEC values ranged from 0.621 to 0.78 (Bqkg−1), with an average value of 0.71 ± 0.06 (Bqkg−1). The estimated Ex from the soil samples ranged from 65.83 to 124.86 (mBqkg−1h−1), with an average value of 99.74 ± 21.73 (mBqkg−1h−1).Regarding radiological hazards, the study examined various parameters, including radium equivalent activity, external and internal hazard indices, gamma and alpha indices, absorbed gamma dose rate, and excess lifetime cancer risk. All of these assessed values were found to be below the worldwide recommended limits for radiological safety.Additionally, the study analyzed the concentrations of gross alpha and gross beta radioactivities in soil and OMP samples. The soil samples had an average gross alpha activity of 4.642 ± 1.04 (Bqkg−1) and an average gross beta activity of 48.13 ± 14.50 (Bqkg−1). The OMP samples showed an average gross alpha activity of 0.32 ± 0.27 (Bqkg−1) and an average gross beta activity of 59.19 ± 12.94 (Bqkg−1).Overall, the obtained results are crucial for evaluating the radiological risks associated with natural radioactivity in the northwest region of Jordan. The findings establish baseline data for comparison and reference for radioactivity levels in the environment.

Assessing the small ruminant value chain in arid regions: A case study of the North-Eastern Badia Basalt Plateau in Jordan

This study aims to analyze the small ruminant value chain in the North-Eastern Badia region of Jordan, which is a significant source of income for local farmers. The objectives include characterizing the value chain, identifying stakeholders and their roles, and addressing the challenges it faces for long-term sustainability. Primary data was collected through a structured survey from 80 small ruminant holders in the district. The survey covered various aspects such as input supplies, husbandry practices, processing, marketing, and consumption. Additionally, individual interviews were conducted to analyze the value chain. The findings revealed a diverse range of actors involved in the value chain, including input suppliers, producers, animal collectors, traders, processors, and consumers. The SWOT analysis highlighted key issues such as high feed costs, limited and arid rangelands, inadequate government services, and unstable decisions. Moreover, neighboring small ruminant holders near Syrian refugee camps faced challenges related to land pollution caused by the refugees. In conclusion, besides to the negative impact of the climate change on the farms management due, particularly, to the consecutive drought years, the small ruminant value chain in the study area lacks organization and is not sufficiently supported by the governmental and non-governmental entities, and the Syrian refugees’ situation. Keywords: Small ruminant, Value chain, Sustainability, SWOT analysis, Jordan, North-Eastern Badia Basalt Plateau.

Exploring the relationships between stress, resilience and job performance among nurses in Jordan.

Nurses are a crucial part of healthcare organisations, constituting around half of the global healthcare workforce. Therefore, it is important to examine the factors that may affect their job performance, which is central to the delivery of effective healthcare services. To examine the relationships between stress, resilience and job performance within the nursing context in Jordan. A cross-sectional descriptive correlational design was used. A self-administered questionnaire comprising stress, resilience and job performance scales was completed by a convenience sample of 207 nurses working in five hospitals in the northern and middle regions of Jordan. Overall, respondents self-reported moderate stress levels, normal resilience levels and moderate job performance. The study identified: a moderate positive correlation between stress and resilience; a weak negative correlation between stress and job performance; and a weak positive correlation between resilience and job performance. It is essential that nurse managers, leaders and policymakers implement measures to mitigate the stressors encountered by nurses, increase resilience and foster effective coping mechanisms. Such measures could enhance nurses' resilience and job performance, ultimately improving patient care.

How Polite can Impoliteness be? A Jordanian Gendered Perspective

Contrary to the abundance of research on politeness in many languages, little research has been done on impoliteness, for, unlike politeness, impoliteness is essentially unmarked and, hence, defies direct observation. This study, which is informed by the work of Culpeper (1996, 2005, 2011), Brown and Levinson (1978, 1987), and Holmes (1995, 2008, 2013), attempts to examine impoliteness from a gender perspective. The data were collected from an equally divided sample of 100 male and female adults (age 20-79 years) from different regions of Jordan by means of a 31-item checklist of potentially impolite behaviors. The findings revealed an effect for gender as, despite evident similarities, male and female respondents manifest differences in their perceptions of what constitutes (im)polite behavior. The study concludes with recommendations for further research.

The Risks of Using Financial Technology on the Jordanian Islamic Banking Sector

The current study aimed to investigate the impact of the risks associated with the use of financial technology on the Islamic banking sector in Jordan. The researcher adopted a descriptive-analytical approach by referring to previous studies and scientific journals. The researcher developed a study tool, a questionnaire, that was tailored to the study's objectives. The study's population consisted of administrative employees in Islamic banks, numbering approximately 4,094 employees. The study sample was drawn from employees in the northern region of Jordan, with 218 questionnaires distributed and 206 questionnaires returned. After reviewing the questionnaires, it was found that 6 questionnaires were not valid for statistical analysis. Among the study's key findings, there was a statistically significant impact of the risks associated with various types of financial technology (lack of knowledge, operating systems, information security) at a significant level (α≤0.05) on the Islamic banking sector in Jordan. The results also indicated a good level of financial technology application in Islamic banks in Jordan. One of the main recommendations from the study is the necessity to develop banking regulatory and supervisory frameworks to keep pace with advancements in modern financial technology models. This can be achieved by utilizing regulatory technology and striking a balance between promoting competition and financial innovations, while ensuring the stability of the banking sector.

The effect of work environment on the efficiency of lungs function in people infected with Corona virus among elderly workers in the factories of the southern region in Jordan

A typical instrument for determining blood gases and acid-base balance is a blood gas analysis. In order to monitor lung function and gas exchange with body cells, it detects the amounts of oxygen and carbon dioxide ina arterial blood. In this study, which looked at variables impacting the severity of COVID-19, 150 older men who worked in chemical plants in southern Jordan participated. The length of the shift, chemical exposure, smoking, and long-term conditions like diabetes affect symptom severity. Elderly COVID-19 patients frequently have lower amounts of oxygen and greater levels of carbon dioxide, which strains the lungs and increases the generation of red blood cells. In situations of hypoxia, underlying diseases may have an impact on hemoglobin levels. this study aims to provide valuable insights into the factors contributing to the severity of COVID-19 in elderly individuals, particularly those exposed to chemical environments, and the physiological responses involved in these cases

The Impact of the Characteristics of the Learning Organization on the Effectiveness of Crisis Management Stages: A Field Study in the Social Security Corporation in the Southern Region of Jordan

The study aimed to analyze the impact of learning organization characteristics in the effectiveness of crisis management stages in the social security corporation, Southern region of Jordan. The study population consisted of all employees in the mentioned branches that consisted of (150) participants. The study used the analytical descriptive method. Statistical methods were used based on (SPSS- Version-20) to answer the questions and testing hypotheses. The study concluded that the level of availability the characteristics of learning organization in the social Security Corporation in the southern region of Jordan, and that the level of effectiveness of crisis management stages level have a high degree. The study showed that there is a statistically significant effect for the characteristics of learning organization and all its dimensions on the effectiveness of crisis management stages. The study recommended forming permanent emergency teams to deal with crises, and delegating authorities to the branches to provide an element of speed in detecting crises and treating damages.

Does distance teaching of science and mathematics meet teachers’ expectations?: Science and mathematics teachers’ perceptions, attitudes, and challenges of distance education

The most important benefits appear in ability of distance education (DE) to face challenges related to classroom education, as student’s absence from lesson does not affect it. DE also reduces waste of time and money to reach school or university and enhances aspects of self-responsibility. When student is self-disciplined, she is given a greater opportunity to expand sources of knowledge. This study aimed to explore to which extent Jordanian science and mathematics teachers satisfied towards DE and identify their attitudes and challenges they faced considering some variables: teachers’ gender, region, school stages they teach, experience, knowledge in technology skills, and specialization. Study population consisted of all Jordanian teachers in public schools from all regions in Jordan. The study sample included 499 male and female teachers. We developed a study questionnaire, which contained 27 items. After examining its validity and reliability, it was spread out electronically according to snowball method. The study showed several results, science and mathematics teachers’ satisfaction of DE was moderate, and there were no statistically significant differences in value of importance of DE for all variables except teachers’ competence of information and communications technology (ICT) knowledge and skills. The results indicated that level of Jordanian teachers’ attitudes to DE was moderate, and there is a difference in their attitudes towards DE in favor of teachers who master ICT knowledge and skills. The results showed a difference in teachers’ attitudes according to their specializations for benefit of scientific track while there were no statistically significant differences for rest of the study variables. Finally, the results pointed out that there are many challenges facing teachers in DE, which came in strong category. The study results presented no statistically significant differences regarding challenges teachers faced in DE in all study variables. The study suggests training teachers on employing DE strategies effectively and implementation of digital applications and educational media. Also, it suggests redesigning academic content according to DE models and theories, designing assessment strategies and tools to measure achieving of the learning outcomes, providing schools with infrastructure of DE, and providing free and sufficient internet services and computers or laptops for teachers.