Assessing the small ruminant value chain in arid regions: A case study of the North-Eastern Badia Basalt Plateau in Jordan

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the small ruminant value chain in the North-Eastern Badia region of Jordan, which is a significant source of income for local farmers. The objectives include characterizing the value chain, identifying stakeholders and their roles, and addressing the challenges it faces for long-term sustainability. Primary data was collected through a structured survey from 80 small ruminant holders in the district. The survey covered various aspects such as input supplies, husbandry practices, processing, marketing, and consumption. Additionally, individual interviews were conducted to analyze the value chain. The findings revealed a diverse range of actors involved in the value chain, including input suppliers, producers, animal collectors, traders, processors, and consumers. The SWOT analysis highlighted key issues such as high feed costs, limited and arid rangelands, inadequate government services, and unstable decisions. Moreover, neighboring small ruminant holders near Syrian refugee camps faced challenges related to land pollution caused by the refugees. In conclusion, besides to the negative impact of the climate change on the farms management due, particularly, to the consecutive drought years, the small ruminant value chain in the study area lacks organization and is not sufficiently supported by the governmental and non-governmental entities, and the Syrian refugees’ situation. Keywords: Small ruminant, Value chain, Sustainability, SWOT analysis, Jordan, North-Eastern Badia Basalt Plateau.