Reference Documentation Research Articles

DAMPAK KONFLIK SOSIAL BURUH BONGKAR MUAT PELABUHAN NUSANTARA KOTA PAREPARE

This research was conducted to determine the impact of social conflicts among the dockworkers at the Parepare Nusantara Port. A qualitative approach was utilized to explore the effects of social conflicts among the dockworkers at the Parepare Nusantara Port. The research began with initial observations, followed by field visits to conduct direct interviews with the informants, along with the collection of documentation for reference. The researcher selected informants based on the criteria of being officially registered members of the dockworkers union at the Parepare Nusantara Port, consisting of both basic cargo laborers and baggage laborers. Data analysis techniques employed in this study included data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results of this research indicate that the impact of social conflicts among the dockworkers at the Parepare Nusantara Port comprises both functional and dysfunctional effects.

Methodology of Citation, Documentation, Marginalization, and Writing of Sources and References in the Social Sciences and Humanities

Due to the emergence of numerous difficulties and challenges in various fields of scientific research and its techniques, and the continuous increase in the number of scientific research in its various forms (theses, articles, dissertations, interventions, memoranda, reports...) published and unpublished, this study aims to contribute as much as possible to ensuring the quality of scientific research in general, especially in the technical aspect related to writing research and conducting studies, and the control of various methodological techniques by the researcher (preparation, collection, preparation, and writing of research in its various forms, reviewing, publishing, and implementing them in reality if possible).

Estimation of Nitrogen Trifluoride (NF3) Emissions and Future Management Strategies in South Korea's Semiconductor and Display Industries

Objectives:This study aims to estimate the emissions of nitrogen trifluoride (NF3) from South Korea's semiconductor and display industries, in alignment with the country's “2050 Carbon Neutrality” goal, and assess the impact of NF3 emissions on the national greenhouse gas reduction targets (NDC). It also investigates the current status of legal regulations on NF3 emissions under key acts such as the 『Act On The Integrated Control Of Pollutant-discharging Facilities』, the 『Clean Air Conservation Act』, and the 『Framework Act On Carbon Neutrality And Green Growth For Coping With Climate Crisis』, alongside surveying mainly South Korea’s research and development on NF3 mitigation and alternative technologies.Methods:To estimate NF3 emissions in South Korea's semiconductor and display industries, the study applied the IPCC 2006 Tier 1 calculation method. Coefficients for the estimation were derived from IPCC guidelines, corporate disclosures, building registers, and Google Earth, with corporate disclosures being utilized for estimate validation. The legal review covered 22 laws, decrees, and regulations to check for provisions regulating “NF3” or “nitrogen trifluoride” emissions from semiconductor and display facilities. Exploration of mitigation and alternative technologies was conducted through internet platforms like Web of Science, spanning five years from 2019 to 2023, in line with the timeline of Best Available Techniques discussions for these sectors.Results and Discussion:Estimated results confirmed that NF3 emissions could be a significant contribute to greenhouse gas emissions in the semiconductor industry. Comparing the estimated values with the direct emissions reported in the ESG reports of companies A, B, C, and D, it was found that the estimated values correspond to an average of 55%, 44%, 66%, and 84% of the companies' direct emissions, respectively. For companies A and B, since their ESG reports combine domestic and overseas direct emissions without distinction, the estimated values including the area of overseas operations were used for comparison. The sum of the estimated values amounts to 2.066-2.233% of the industrial sector's greenhouse gas emission targets for 2030, which suggests that this could have a significant impact on achieving national greenhouse gas reduction goals. The legislative review revealed that while NF3 is mainly managed under the 『Clean Air Conservation Act』, it is largely unaddressed in a wide range of greenhouse gas management legislation, with the exception of the 'Best Available Techniques Reference Documents' for the two industries. Research on NF3 reduction technologies seems to be relatively scarce, and the development of alternatives to the gas has also been constrained.Conclusion:The study confirms the significant impact of NF3 emissions on South Korea's greenhouse gas reduction goals, underscoring the need for national and industrial collaboration in developing NF3 emission mitigation and alternative technologies. The results are expected to serve as valuable foundational data for policy decisions on strengthening NF3-related regulations and developing mitigation technologies.

Eco-Friendly Inorganic Binders: A Key Alternative for Reducing Harmful Emissions in Molding and Core-Making Technologies

Many years of foundry practice and much more accurate analytical methods have shown that sands with organic binders, in addition to their many technological advantages, pose risks associated with the emission of many compounds, including harmful ones (e.g., formaldehyde, phenol, benzene, polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, and sulfur), arising during the pouring of liquid casting alloys into molds, their cooling, and knock-out. The aim of this research is to demonstrate the potential benefits of adopting inorganic binders in European iron foundries. This will improve the environmental and working conditions by introducing cleaner and more ecological production methods, while also ranking the tested binders studied in terms of their harmful content. The article pays special attention to the analysis of seven innovative inorganic binders and one organic binder, acting as a reference for emissions of gases from the BTEX (benzene, toluene, ethylbenzene, and xylenes) and PAHs (polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons) groups and other compounds such as phenol, formaldehyde, and isocyanates (MDI and TDI) generated during the mold pouring process with liquid metals. The knowledge gained will, for the first time, enrich the database needed to update the Reference Document on The Best Available Techniques for the Smitheries and Foundries Industry (SF BREF).

Assessing Directions for Reducing Energy and Carbon Intensity of Manufacturing Large-Format Ceramic Stones

The article analyses the experience of enhancing energy efficiency and reducing greenhouse gas emissions in the ceramic production. Calculations and assessments are made using the example of the industrial site of Wienerberger Brick LLC, located in the Vladimir region, where large-format ceramic stones are produced. Authors emphasize that ceramic production is a branch of energy and carbon intensive industrial sectors, for which in various countries and regions, programmes and projects aimed at reducing energy consumption and emissions of greenhouse gases are developed and implemented. The article presents estimated global average data and data obtained as a result of carbon intensity benchmarking conducted within the course of reviewing of the Russian national Reference Document on Best Available Techniques “Ceramic manufacturing industry”) ITS 4-2023. Authors analyse the energy efficiency enhancement programme implemented by Wienerberger Brick LLC, and calculate energy-related emissions of greenhouse gases for 2015–2022. They demonstrate that the enterprise managed to achieve a significant reduction in energy and carbon intensity. It attained parameters that are significantly lower than the industry average, as well as the so-called indicative greenhouse gas emissions indicators established to encourage Russian enterprises to implement green projects. Authors conclude that experience described can be replicated by other companies, including those applying for government support measures for projects aimed at the implementation of Best Available Techniques, enhancement of energy efficiency and reduction of greenhouse gases emissions.

Ecosystem integration: the use of ontologies in integrating knowledge across manufacturing value networks

One of the greatest challenges in creating effective decision-making systems for connected enterprises is the management of cross-domain information. In manufacturing value networks where supply chains are increasingly intertwined, and closed-loop lifecycle management requires traversing several domains, ontologies are proving to be a reliable reference for cross-domain semantic interoperability. However, ontology development, implementation, and management are fragmented and difficult for new users of ontologies to grasp. This is a significant challenge in environments where ontologies are vital for managing effective data exchanges in complex industrial processes. The OntoCommons project has evolved an ontology ecosystem that aims to lower the entry barrier to using ontologies. Building on this ambition, we present a holistic approach to the integration and management of ontologies horizontally across manufacturing ecosystems, including the creation of reference documentation for manufacturing value networks and related standards, available tools for working with ontologies, and examples of vertical integration of knowledge from application level with domain-level and top-level ontology reference documentation. As a novel research direction, we propose a meta-level approach to ontology-driven knowledge management in manufacturing ecosystems. Based on evidence from recent breakthroughs, we present future and emerging research directions.

Curriculum policies for brazilian high school education: the discursive production of the state education network of Mato Grosso do Sul (2012)

The analyses presented aim to problematize the discursive nuances (both political and curricular) of the identity constructed for high school education in the state of Mato Grosso do Sul. To this end, we examine the 2012 High School Curricular Reference Document (MATO GROSSO DO SUL, 2012) in its primary condition, that is, as an “official” text and, therefore, bearer of authorized language, product, process, and producer of interested power relations. Official discourses have the capacity not only to influence but also to regulate fundamental aspects of education, such as the production and distribution of legitimate pedagogical texts, the social relationships underlying the transmission and acquisition of knowledge, and the organization of educational contexts. In summary, given the complexity that the curriculum presents to the educational field, the analysis of official discourses becomes more than necessary; it becomes urgent. Contrary to what was initially hypothesized, the curricular proposal for the network was made, in the midst of a reform movement, as one of the “innovative” educational actions operationalized by the state agent. The organization of the document, which is part of the efforts to inaugurate and reformulate the curriculum, reaches different levels of power (from national to local) and is guided by principles from the economic field, especially those of a neoliberal matrix, which in the educational field assume specific contours, translated in the incorporation of Competence Theories.

Resource utilization in the sub-sectors of the textile industry: opportunities for sustainability

It was aimed to determine the specific resource use and reduction potential profiles in various textile sub-sectors (cotton woven fabric dyeing-finishing, wool woven fabric dyeing-finishing, synthetic woven fabric dyeing-finishing, cotton knitted fabric, synthetic knit fabric dyeing-finishing, non-woven fabric, dyeing-finishing of knitted fabric). The main focus was to elucidate opportunities for sustainability in terms of decreasing resource utilization in the textile sector. On-site surveys and detailed data collection studies were carried out at 150 textile facilities. Average specific values for water, auxiliary chemicals, dyestuff, electricity, and steam consumptions, and related reduction potentials were calculated and compared within facilities and sub-sectors. The minimum specific resource consumption values reported in the Best Available Techniques Reference Document (BREF) for the textile industry and data of similar facilities from the literature were evaluated and used. A detailed environmental performance profile of the Turkish textile sector in terms of resource usage and reduction potential was generated. The highest specific water consumption was found in the wool-woven fabric sub-sector (345 ± 262 L/kg product). Although the specific auxiliary chemical consumption shows similarities within sub-sectors, the highest specific auxiliary chemical consumption (397 ± 237 g/kg product) was found in the synthetic woven fabric sub-sector. The sub-sector with the highest specific dyestuff consumption (30 ± 13 g/kg product) was the cotton knitted fabric sub-sector. The wool woven fabric industry had the highest specific electricity (7 ± 5.3 kWh/kg product) and steam (20 ± 11 kg steam/kg product) consumption. In addition, for all the studied sub-sectors country-wide, the lowest and highest reduction potentials in resource uses were 18 ± 15% and 73 ± 13%, respectively, suggesting a need for major full-scale implementations of cleaner production for enhancing sustainability in the textile industry.

The Effectiveness of Community Organizations (Ormas) in Maintaining Cultural Diversity in the Community of Gorontalo Village, Komodo District, West Manggarai Regency

Wibowo & Harefa (2015), the form of implementation of everyone's right to gather, express opinions and associate is the formation of community organizations (Ormas). This was further realized with Law Number 16 of 2017 concerning amendments to Law Number 17 of 2013 concerning Community Organizations. Community Organizations, hereinafter referred to as Ormas, are associations created by the community and formed based on the same aspirations, goals and ideals based on voluntary aspects to participate in development as a form of support in achieving state goals based on Pancasila and the 1945 Constitution. Community Organizations have a function as intermediaries to provide aspirations and participation of the community in government, as a forum that provides protection to the community itself, functions to maintain customs and culture as well as religious values, preserve and maintain existing norms in society, both moral and ethical. , and culture that lives in society, and other functions stated in the applicable laws and regulations. The existence of mass organizations is expected to act as a mouthpiece for the people of the area who have united them. Culture is viewed in a completely aesthetic way. What Kleden explains, if it is related to the context of caci, mbata, sanda, danding, etc., seems to be challenged in the midst of today's cultural modernization. Therefore, such cultural heritage should be interpreted as a whole (totality) as a characteristic of Manggarai culture. In the context of caci, it is actually a strategic event in terms of promoting regional tourism. The dance of mutual whipping between adult men (caci) should have a legal basis in the form of regional regulations. This is the task of the regional parliament (DPRD) to make regional regulations. The method used in this research is a descriptive qualitative method which aims to describe the forms, uniqueness and variety of culture of the Manggarai people. The main instrument in this research is own research. The types of data used in this research are primary and secondary data, primary data is data obtained from interviews or observations. Meanwhile, secondary data is data obtained from the results of reviewing reference books or documentation. Community perception of the cultural diversity of Manggarai, especially Gorontalo Village, Komodo District, West Manggarai Regency, East Nusa Tenggara Province. The Gorontalo Village community is very enthusiastic about the cultural diversity of Manggarai by continuing to regenerate this cultural diversity in the younger generations so that cultural diversity continues to exist in the Manggarai community in general and in the Gorontalo Village community in particular.

Opportunities for greenhouse gases emissions reduction in the biodegradable industrial waste management processes

The article assesses opportunities for mitigating greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions in the waste treatment sector concerning biodegradable industrial waste. Authors describe GHG emissions sources and ways of their reduction, paying the specific attention to the stages of the life cycle, where, according to the official data, the most significant GHG flows are formed. Methods of systematization and statistical generalization are applied for analysis. The specified work is based on the data from various sources, including National Reference Documents on the Best Available Techniques, statistical and scientific publications. Russian Reference Documents are known in the Eurasian Economic Union and often discussed as a possible background for the future research in the field on Best Available Techniques and resource efficiency enhancement. The main GHG emission sources during the waste generation, neutralization, utilization, recycling and storage are roughly described. Authors suggest relevant approaches to GHG emissions reduction available from the economic and environmental points of view.

Mitigating greenhouse gases emissions in processing fossil carbon containing industrial waste

The article assesses the Best Available Techniques for the methods of reduction of greenhouse gases (GHG) emissions in the waste treatment sector, that includes oil, plastic and rubber materials. The certain GHG emissions sources were shown and an attention is paid to the economic feasibility of specified methods in different places. It was shown, that for GHG mitigation policy, waste-management should be complied with the product life-cycle optimization, while recycling is considered as initially the best available method. The article is based on methods of scaling and statistical generalization. The data was obtained from official resources, including Reference Documents on the Best Available Techniques, National Inventory of GHG and from scientific publications. It was intended with full agreement, that resource efficiency enhancement relevantly should be in top priority of environmental and economic regulation.

THE MODERN SYSTEM OF UKRAINIAN PERSONNEL DOCUMENTATION

The modern Ukrainian personnel documentation system includes complexes (subsystems, groups) of documents linked by information unity: legislative acts, normative and normative reference documentation, planning documentation, organizational and legal documentation, personal documentation, contractual documentation, executive documentation, accounting documentation, reporting and reporting and reference documentation. The widest in terms of types, content, form and volume of organizational, administrative, personal, contractual, primary accounting and reporting and reference documentation complexes ensure the implementation of the functions of the personnel service of each enterprise or institution in particular and personnel management at the state level in general. Separate sets of documents are intended to belong to different structural divisions or employees (personnel service, secretary-referent, accounting, etc.). This is explained by the distribution between them of typical areas of personnel management, which has developed historically. This division of functions and corresponding documentation is characteristic of the traditional – manual, clerical – document information processing system. Enterprises, institutions and organizations issue their normative documents on their basis, which do not contradict the current legislation. The formation of the information part and the form of personnel documents is based on state classifiers, technical, economic and social information, as well as unified documentation systems. Complexes of documents that accompany personnel work at enterprises, institutions, and organizations are characterized by a clear structure and content in accordance with the intended purpose, composition and subordination of the information indicators included in them – personal data.

Problems of Adapting the Operating Thermal Power Plant Equipment to the Technological Emission Indicators Stipulated by the Reference Document on Best Available Techniques 38-2022 “Large Combustion Plants”

Problems of Adapting the Operating Thermal Power Plant Equipment to the Technological Emission Indicators Stipulated by the Reference Document on Best Available Techniques 38-2022 “Large Combustion Plants”

Substantiation of the glycemic index as a characteristic of the carbohydrate component of food products in their quality management

The role of carbohydrates in a carbohydrate diet has been evaluated. The analysis of the reference documentation regulating the indicators of quality and labeling of products has been carried out. It is stipulated that the amount of added sugars should be 10%. There are no simple methods to assess the impact of the product on human metabolism and manage the quality of the diet. It is proposed to use the glycemic index of products as such an indicator.

Treatment of history content and written expression in texts for foreign students in compulsory education in Spain

The aim of this paper is to conclude on the state of the art in terms of research, materials and needs in the teaching of written expression through the contents of Spanish History in Spain. The starting hypothesis is that there are no suitable materials for the academic and social inclusion of foreign students in our educational system. On this basis, a systematic review of the literature on the subject and of the materials offered by the main publishers in Spain has been carried out. As a working tool, a rubric was developed for the analysis of the materials, and an account was given of the treatment of History content and written expression activities in the selected textbooks. The reference documentation for the teaching of languages and History has been reviewed transversally. The results show the scarcity, or almost absence, of materials specifically developed for non-native learners, the lack of research on issues related to L1 didactics for these children, and the need to establish a European reference framework for history similar to those existing for language teaching and learning.

A comprehensive review on the medicinally valuable endosymbiotic fungi Penicillium chrysogenum

Recently, it has been shown that metabolites derived from endosymbiotic fungi attracted high attention, since plenty of them have promising pharmaceutical applications. The variation of metabolic pathways in fungi is considered an optimistic source for lead compounds. Among these classes are terpenoids, alkaloids, polyketides, and steroids, which have proved several pharmacological activities, including antitumor, antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory, and antiviral actions. This review concludes the major isolated compounds from different strains of Penicillium chrysogenum during the period 2013–2023, together with their reported pharmacological activities. From literature surveys, 277 compounds have been identified from P. chrysogenum, which has been isolated as an endosymbiotic fungus from different host organisms, with specific attention paid to those showing marked biological activities that could be useful in the pharmaceutical industry in the future. This review represents documentation for a valuable reference for promising pharmaceutical applications or further needed studies on P. chrysogenum.

Tata Kelola Pengembangan Kurikulum Sains Qurani di Lembaga Yayasan Pendidikan Islam


 The problem of this research is related to how the development of the educational curriculum shapes the competence of students' spiritual attitudes, so that the learning curriculum becomes a means to increase faith and piety. The Madrasah that has implemented an Al-Qur'an-based science integration curriculum is the Islamic Education Foundation MTs Science Qurani Azzakiyyah, Cinunuk Village, Cilenyi District, Bandung Regency. This study uses qualitative research with observational research techniques, interview data and reference documentation study data. The results showed that the integration of the Al-Qur'an-based science curriculum greatly influenced the awareness of students' spiritual attitudes in learning science, besides that, students were more motivated to research, study and open insights about scientific cues in the Al-Qur'an . The efforts that have been made by the Azzakiyyah Islamic Education Foundation continue to be refined and enriched as well as collaboration with various professional institutions. This program is very strategic to be developed in a wider scope, especially in Islamic educational institutions and Madrasahs which have the same vision and mission to foster awareness of monotheism in learning in accordance with the ideals of a fully Islamic education.
 Keywords: Integrity, Science Curriculum Development, Al-Qur'an Based

INNOVATIONAL MODEL FOR COOPERATION MEMBERSHIP DEVELOPMENT THROUGH HUMAN RESOURCES DEVELOPMENT

The model for fostering cooperative members has so far been limited to general and ceremonial matters, which is not sustainable, resulting in the cooperative becoming ill and possibly collapsing. For the development of cooperative members so that they can give meaning and be carried out in a sustainable manner, an innovation model is needed in coaching through the concept of human resource development. The purpose of this study is first, to describe the innovative model of fostering cooperative members. Second, to answer the question of survival in relation to family economic independence in an era of uncertainty. This type of research uses a qualitative descriptive approach. Data collection techniques were carried out by means of observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation of references and photos/videos. Data were obtained from several informants whose number was not determined beforehand, by appointing one key informant. Members of cooperatives whose postscript are MSME actors. It is necessary to strengthen survival from an uncertain era, namely by involving members to organize their hearts, mapping their own potential, conducting market mapping, having strong faith in doing business and surrendering to the giver of fortune, expanding relationships, building an entrepreneurial spirit by continuing to innovate in life and always be grateful for destiny to be Happy (7M).The results showed that there was an increase in the productivity of cooperative members from the 7M coaching innovation model approach.

A new Software Training Model at Belle II

The physics output of modern experimental HEP collaborations hinges not only on the quality of its software but also on the ability of the collaborators to make the best possible use of it. With the COVID-19 pandemic making in-person training impossible, the training paradigm at Belle II was shifted from periodic workshops towards guided self-study.To that end, the study material was rebuilt from scratch as a series of modular and hands-on lessons tightly integrated with the software documentation using Sphinx. Each lesson contains multiple exercises that are supplemented with hints and complete solutions. Rather than duplicating information, students are systematically taught to work with the technical reference documentation to find the important sections for themselves. Unit tests ensure that all examples work with different software versions, and feedback buttons make it easy to submit comments for improvements.

Pengaruh Motivasi Kerja terhadap Peningkatan Kinerja Setiap Agen Asuransi

The purpose of this research is to broaden the understanding of the structure of agent self-efficacy as a function of environment, ability and desire. By increasing work efficiency, it is possible to achieve high insurance agent performance, while low work motivation causes poor insurance agent performance. Agent motivation is an important issue in agents so that agents can achieve company goals and market insurance products. This case study uses a qualitative method. This study gathers information by searching previous reference works, documentation and descriptions. The results of the research show that work motivation and job satisfaction as well as work motivation and level of performance are factors that affect the performance of insurance agents
 Keywords: work motivation, performance, performance satisfaction, work performance