Public Service Facilities Research Articles

Spatial Accessibility Patterns to Public Hospitals in Shanghai: An Improved Gravity Model

The spatial distribution of public hospitals is a crucial factor in patient access and thus important to health equity, especially amid the COVID-19 pandemic crisis. In China, a major issue is to improve accessibility to public health care in the face of the limited space for further growth of cities. Therefore, this study assesses the current spatial accessibility patterns to public hospitals in Shanghai, using point density analysis and the comprehensively improved gravity model. The results identify the challenges of inadequate and imbalanced spatial distribution of public hospitals at the district level and show that the central urban area has more high-quality public health care resources and also has higher accessibility levels. Based on the comparisons in each district, the study also summarizes four policy implications for future public hospital and public health care system optimization in Shanghai, which can also be leveraged for the planning of public hospitals in other cities or other public service facilities. The first is to deploy public hospitals in areas with a large population and to introduce branches of top-level hospitals to noncentral areas. The second is the full utilization of community health service centers to relieve the burden of public hospitals to improve accessibility.

Quality Analysis on Spatial Planning Pattern of Rural Area in Southern Shaanxi, China

There have been many studies that have only focused on factors affecting the spatial distribution of rural settlements, without paying attention to their function and scale. China’s mountainous rural area has many problems, such as a fragile ecological environment, poor infrastructure and limited public service facilities. As a result, mountainous rural settlements demonstrate a disorderly and scattered layout. This research takes southern Shaanxi as its research area and uses quantitative and qualitative analysis to analyze the field survey data, revealing the spatial format of rural settlements and its influencing factors. The research results show that: (1) The spatial structure of mountainous settlements can be summarized as falling into three types—agglomeration type, belt type, and dispersion type. The individual settlements are discrete, and the spatial structure of the settlement groups exhibits small-scale clustering in a large area. (2) The influencing factors of spatial structure are ranked thus—geomorphological conditions > population quantity > land use scale. (3) The number of settlements in the study area is constantly decreasing, and their boundaries are gradually shrinking, showing randomly distributed characteristics. (4) A radius of 284.12 m can be used as a measure of the development scope of the village to control the scope of settlement construction. The objective of the research is to classify the spatial structure and propose the most optimal spatial mode in mountainous rural areas.

Measuring the Differences of Public Health Service Facilities and Their Influencing Factors

The equitable distribution of public health facilities is a major concern of urban planners. Previous studies have explored the balance and fairness of various medical resource distributions using the accessibility of in-demand public medical service facilities while ignoring the differences in the supply of public medical service facilities. First aid data with location information and patient preference information can reflect the ability of each hospital and the health inequities in cities. Determining which factors affect the measured differences in public medical service facilities and how to alter these factors will help researchers formulate targeted policies to solve the current resource-balance situation of the Ministry of Public Health. In this study, we propose a method to measure the differences in influence among hospitals based on actual medical behavior and use geographically weighted regression (GWR) to analyze the spatial correlations among the location, medical equipment, medical ability, and influencing factors of each hospital. The results show that Wuhan presents obvious health inequality, with the high-grade hospitals having spatial agglomeration in the city-center area, while the number and quality of hospitals in the peripheral areas are lower than those in the central area; thus, the hospitals in these peripheral areas need to be further improved. The method used in this study can measure differences in the influence of public medical service facilities, and the results are consistent with the measured differences at hospital level. Hospital influence is not only related to the equipment and medical ability of each hospital but is also affected by location factors. This method illustrates the necessity of conducting more empirical research on the public medical service supply to provide a scientific basis for formulating targeted policies from a new perspective.

PENGGUNAAN SISTEM INFORMASI GEOGRAFIS DALAM PENENTUAN KESESUAIAN LOKASI SARANA PENDIDIKAN MENENGAH DI KECAMATAN MIJEN

Mijen District based on Semarang City Regional Regulation Number 14 of 2011 concerning Spatial Planning for Semarang City 2011-2031 is one of the educational areas in Semarang City which is planned to further develop vocational education facilities into favorite educational facilities. Education is an important aspect in the development of people's lives because it is the basis for the development of a constructive and creative mindset. The population that continues to increase needs to be balanced with the optimization of the function of public service facilities, one of which is education. To make Mijen District have superior secondary education facilities, it is necessary to fulfill the need for education in Mijen District, one of which is by paying attention to the location of education. Location of educational facilities that are safe, comfortable, strategic, and easily accessible is one of the important factors that excellent educational facilities must have. Therefore, it is necessary to identify the suitability of the location for secondary education facilities in Mijen District by taking into account factors such as area function, disaster-prone, accessibility, and service coverage. This analysis uses quantitative research methods with geographic information system tools in the form of scoring, overlay and network analysis. Geographic information systems can be used to identify the suitability of the location of secondary education facilities. The application of geographic information systems supported by further studies such as identification of demand and availability of educational facilities as well as the hierarchy of services can play a role in determining the location of appropriate and targeted secondary education facilities.

Analysis of Factors Related to Patient Loyalty During The Covid-19 Pandemic at The Ciasmara Health Center in 2021

Since the Covid-19 pandemic occurred in March 2020 in Indonesia, many aspects of life have been affected, including health care facilities. This condition has changed people's lifestyles, community visits to health care facilities have decreased. Public interest in visiting public health service facilities has also decreased. One of the public health facilities that feel the impact is the Public Health Center. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors - factors associated with patient loyalty at the Public Health Center. This type of research is quantitative analytic with a cross-sectional approach, the types of statistical tests used are the Chi-square test and Logistic Regression test. The location of the research was at the Ciasmara Health Center, the time of the study was from January to July 2021. The number of samples was 120 respondents, the sampling technique was total sampling. The results of the univariate analysis showed that most of the respondents were not loyal to Public Health Center services, namely 51.7%. The results of the chi-square test showed that of the 7 independent variables studied, only 3 variables were significant on patient loyalty (p-value < 0.05), namely: attitude (0.021), service quality (0.034), and employee performance (0.024). While the variables of knowledge, economic level, distance from the house, and infrastructure are not significant because the p-value > 0.05. The results of the logistic regression test showed that the most dominant factor related to patient loyalty was employee performance. The quality of service and employee performance at the Public Health Center needs to be improved as long as it is through improving services and providing rewards and punishments for employees who perform well and poorly. Next, the patient's attitude needs to be improved through education and counseling carried out by the Public Health Center.

Research Progress of Urban Public Service at Home and Abroad

Public service facilities are an important part of China's harmonious and livable city construction and people's desire for a better life. The research topics of urban public service facilities allocation at home and abroad are different. It is found that foreign studies mainly focus on the location selection, accessibility, spatial equity and socio-economic effects of public service facilities allocation, while domestic studies pay more attention to the allocation standards of public service facilities and the optimization of layout, accessibility and spatial pattern. According to the characteristics of research at home and abroad, this paper reviews the literature respectively, and finally reflects on the differences of configuration research at home and abroad.

Penerapan Sistem Antrian Dengan Simulasi Model Menggunakan Software Promodel Di PT.Retail Berkah

In the current era of globalization, the industrial world is developing very rapidly both the service industry and the product industry in this case time is very important especially for service providers, so the company must be able to maintain its existence by limiting service time so that companies can meet targets many services to the customer. Queues can be found in several public service facilities where the community or goods will experience a queuing process from the arrival process, entering the queue and waiting, until the service process lasts until the end of service. The purpose of queuing analysis is to minimize customer waiting and service capacity cost. The model is a representation of a simplified real system. the model is a very useful tool for analyzing and designing systems. Simulation is a methodology for carrying out experiments using models from a real system by creating a simulation model of a system so it is expected to be easier to do the analysis. Promodel stands for Production Modeler is an application issued by Promodel company. This application serves to simulate or model various types of manufacturing and service systems. These manufacturing systems such as shops, conveyors, assemblies, just-in-time systems, flexible manufacturing systems can all be modeled with promodels. The time used in this case is quite good, namely at counter 1 of 49.67, counter 2 of 40.57 and counter 3 of 33.24. Because time is very important, especially for service providers, companies must be able to maintain their existence by limiting service time so that companies can meet the target number of services to customers.

Urbanization in China: Through the City Construction in Qingming Scroll and the Proposition of New-Type Urbanization

In the 2019 Government Work Report of The State Council[1], Prime Minister of the People’s Republic of China, Li Keqiang, stressed the need to “promote coordinated regional development and improve the quality of new-type urbanization.” The Government Work Report of The State Council in May 2020 puts forward the basic principles of strengthening the new-type urbanization and improving the capacity of public service facilities[2]. (Xinhua News Agency [XNA], 2020). It is necessary to promote sustainable and livable urbanization. What should urbanization be like in the case of the new type as a crucial task of construction? How should it deepen the reform of the household registration system and promote economic development beyond the population balance of cities? Based on city clusters, how should urbanization further be promoted and comprehensively driven the Chinese economy after the epidemic? Will the "street stall economy" and "small shop economy" jointly proposed by the Central Civilization Office and Prime Minister in 2020 be a new opportunity? By reviewing Urbanization in China (2019) written by Houkai Wei, this paper believes that Qingming Scroll, as an observable example of the economic prosperity of the Northern Song Dynasty, can be a breakthrough in the analysis of the new-type urbanization. Taking the urbanization of the Northern Song Dynasty shown in Qingming Scroll as a base, this paper will further give a new answer on how to further develop and improve the new urbanization. Based on the analysis of the national urbanization of Bianjing in the Northern Song Dynasty shown and the process given by Urbanization in China, this paper further speculates and constructs the possibility of development. Therefore, according to the characteristics of cities and the nature of urban development in the Northern Song Dynasty, this paper tries to analyze the structure of urbanization in New China and discusses feasible new ways of the urban economy.[1] Li, Keqiang. (2019). Report on the Work of the Government of the State Council.[2] Xinhua News Agency. (2020). Report on the Work of the Government for 2020.

From Green Spaces to Squares: Mapping the Distribution of Taijiquan Organizations in London.

Contributing to Taijiquan studies, this research uses spatial analysis tools in ArcGIS 10.3 and SPSS 23.0 to map out the spatial distributional pattern of the Taijiquan organizations in London, and then explores factors attributing to the spatial distribution of Taijiquan culture. The result shows that the distribution of Taijiquan organizations in London generally presents a spatial distribution structure of “dense center + sparse periphery”; the spatial distribution is unbalanced, showing a cohesive distribution; the directional distribution tends to be obvious in areas that are proximate to urban traffic arteries and afforestation in London. Through multivariate hierarchical regression analysis, the study explores the influential factors for the spatial distribution of Taijiquan organizations in London. The results show that: population size, economic level, and education level have little influence on the spatial distribution of Taijiquan organizations; however, the population density of people over 65 years old, the accessibility of public service facilities such as green spaces, and public urban traffic has a significant impact on the spatial distribution of Taijiquan organizations.

Chinese address standardisation of POIs based on GRU and spatial correlation and applied in multi-source emergency events fusion

ABSTRACT A large number of users’ microblogs and various Points of Interest (POIs) of public service facilities in social media provide abundant data resources for the emergency events detection, fusion analysis and post-incident rescue. With the correlation analysis of these complex data resources based on the address information or location, people can instantly understand, rescue and make decisions for emergency events. This paper aims to propose an unsupervised method of multi-source POIs addresses segmentation and standardisation based on the Gated Recurrent Unit (GRU) neural network and spatial correlation. First, we use GRU neural network to automatically segment Chinese POIs addresses. Then, according to the spatial correlation between address elements, we can remove incorrect address elements, and construct a hierarchy address element map with the semantic relationship. Finally, the addresses of POIs or emergency events will be standardised by fuzzy matching, which uses the multi-source emergency events fusion of the first step. The propsed method is verified to a relatively high accuracy rate of address segment and standardisation, and it can be applied for the emergency event fusion and spatio-temporal analysis from multi-social media sites.

STUDY OF PUBLIC SERVICE IMPLEMENTATION IN SOME LOCAL GOVERNMENT ORGANIZATIONS OF CENTRAL JAVA PROVINCE IN 2021

Public service is an activity or series of activities in the context of fulfilling basic needs in accordance with the civil rights of every citizen and resident of goods, services, and or administrative services provided by public service providers. The government as a public service provider is required to carry out the best service / excellent service so that the public as service users feel satisfied. The Central Java Provincial Government as a public service provider in the Central Java Province has tried to comply with the provisions of Law Number 25 of 2009 concerning Public Services, as well as in the Regulation of the Minister of Empowerment of State Apparatus and Bureaucratic Reform Number 15 of 2014 concerning Guidelines for Service Standards. Service standards at least contain: legal basis, requirements, service procedures, completion time, service costs, service products, facilities and infrastructure, competence of service providers, internal control, complaint handling, suggestions and inputs and service guarantees. However, efforts to improve public services still face several obstacles. These constraints include human resources for implementing services, inadequate service facilities and budget refocusing, causing delays in the completion of public service facilities. However, the regional apparatus organizations or technical implementing units for public service providers have been trying to come up with solutions. However, Central Java Provincial Government policies are still needed to improve the quality of services gradually

Family Independence in Implementing Family Health Tasks to Reduce the Risk of Fall in East Pentadio Village, Gorontalo Regency

Independence is a condition in which a person who has the will and ability tries to fulfill the demands of his life in a legal, reasonable and responsible manner for everything he does. The family has a very big role in the safety of the elderly, especially in preventing falls. The purpose of this study is that the public can find out the importance of family independence in carrying out family health tasks to reduce the risk of falling. There are five family health tasks that must be considered, including being able to recognize family health problems, being able to make appropriate action decisions, being able to provide care to sick family members, being able to modify the environment, and being able to take advantage of public health service facilities. It can be concluded that after counseling the family and the elderly have understood the task of family health, once a day the family teaches tandem walking to the elderly to reduce the risk of falling in the elderly in Pentadio Timur Village, Gorontalo Regency

Coordinating urban construction and district-level population density for balanced development: An explorative structural equation modeling analysis on Shanghai

Balanced development is essential for sustainable development. Investigating the coordination between urban construction and district-level population density can deepen the knowledge of balanced development on the urban scale and promote better delivery of planning policy. This study took Shanghai as an example to explore the influence of three kinds of urban construction – market-driven urban construction, public transportation infrastructure and public service facilities – on district-level population density with longitudinal data (2003–2017). Nine variables were selected through a comprehensive review of the literature and the policy/planning practices of Shanghai. Structural equation modeling (SEM) and stepwise multivariate linear regression (SMLR) were integrated, forming an explorative SEM analysis framework to analyze the significance of the variables and their interplay. The results showed that market-driven urban construction had the most significant influence on district-level population density. However, it was not well integrated with public service facilities. Additionally, public service facilities and public transportation were not evenly distributed. Therefore, policies on improving the public transportation network and coordinating the three types of urban construction is imperative.

REVITALIZING POLICY OF PEDESTRIAN BRIDGE WITHOUT ROOF IN SUDIRMAN JAKARTA: DILEMMA BETWEEN FUNCTION AND AESTHETICS

Purpose survey research is to answer for dilemma of public service facilities to assess how much benefits of revitalizing the pedestrian bridge without a roof in Sudirman Jakarta, given the problem for the pedestrian bridge cannot protect its users from the heat and rain. In addition, this building structure can be adjusted to the aesthetic advantages layout of the modern city. The quantitative survey method uses the Analytical Hierarchy Process model approach, which is a decision-making method by comparing the selection criteria in pairs and the pairwise comparison between the available options. The results showed that respondents expected the pedestrian bridge to return to its function of safety and comfort to be the top priority. In addition, there are also advantages in improving the aesthetics of urban planning which is the attraction of public facilities. Thus the decision as a reference that revitalization pedestrian bridge must prioritize its function to cross, not enjoy the city view, besides that, the pedestrian bridge without a roof needs to adjust to the season and weather in Jakarta which has an impact on public concerns about the dangers of bridge conditions for its users

Research on Geriatric Care for Equalizing the Topological Layout of Health Care Infrastructure Networks.

In this paper, through the study of elderly care, the method of equalizing the topological layout of the health care infrastructure network is used for in-depth analysis. With the evaluation method of senior care facility fairness as the research base theory, the analysis and evaluation of senior care facilities are carried out from two aspects of supply and demand fairness and spatial fairness, and the problems and shortcomings of senior care facilities in terms of facility scale, spatial layout, service level, and policy management are summarized. This paper analyses the contradictory points of the nonequitable layout of urban senior care facilities, to propose planning suggestions and optimization measures for the planning of the senior care service facility system. It discusses the problems in the spatial layout of senior care facilities from the perspective of social equity, focuses on the needs of urban disadvantaged groups, promotes the equalization of public services, and provides the theoretical basis and technical support for the planning policy of urban public service facilities. The study fully combines the theory of urban planning disciplines with geographic information system technology, mathematical and statistical technology, and network data acquisition technology to establish the evaluation of the spatial layout of senior care facilities based on social equity framework, to contribute to the planning of similar urban public service facilities. It comes to make an integrated consideration of the supply content and scope of basic public service facilities and check the gaps, which is conducive to improving the scientific and intensive nature of public resource input according to local conditions and more speed and provides some reference to the method of public service facility allocation.

Study on Evaluation of Urban and Rural High-quality Living Space Based on Accessibility Analysis——Taking Shahe City, Hebei Province as an example

The change of planning thought from “taking things as the center” to “taking people as the center” requires that the allocation mode of supporting public service facilities in urban and rural residential areas should also change from simple service radius to accessibility analysis. In this study, Dijkstra algorithm is used to analyze the spatial network with the help of the spatial data of urban transportation network and six types of public service facilities. Based on the concept of equalization of urban and rural public service facilities, this paper constructs an evaluation index system of high-quality living space of urban and rural residents based on accessibility, determines the weight by calculating the information entropy of each index, and compares and analyzes the accessibility evaluation results on the scale of urban and rural residential areas. Try to construct the full coverage and partial coverage of the 15-minute living circle of various facilities under four modes of driving at higher or lower speeds and walking for adults or the elderly. The research results show that the hardware construction of the city’s transportation network system and public service facilities is efficient and convenient, with high accessibility and accessibility, showing the characteristics of urban-rural equivalence. However, under the low speed and walking mode, there is still room for layout optimization and improvement of some road systems and facilities.

Methodological Framework for Understanding Urban People Flow from a Complex Network Perspective

Cities are connected by their functions and so are the spaces within cities. With the emergence of multisource data containing abundant urban residents’ mobile information and the introduction of complex network methods to urban space research, a large amount of research has focused on exploring spatial structures from spatial interaction networks. Previous studies have limitations of lacking an understanding of the urban spatial structure from a systematic perspective and have not addressed the application value of research results from the perspective of urban planning. To address this research gaps, this paper proposed an analytical framework for a multiscale urban spatial characteristics analysis that is sufficiently intuitive for understanding both the spatial structure and organization relationship from a complex network perspective based on urban resident mobility data. This framework includes the full cycle workflow from data preprocessing, the construction of people flow network, method choice, and application. Unlike other works that focus on the community identified, this analytical framework considered the spatial characteristic within the communities and the relationship between communities and then compared the research results and planned urban structure. The goal of this research was to propose an analytical framework that can be applied for the identification of urban spatial structure, division of spatial management units, assessment of the implementation effects of spatial planning, and the configuration and optimization of auxiliary public service facilities. Two weeks of mobile phone signaling data that cover the Wuhu city center area were used in the empirical analysis. The results showed that (1) there is significant spatial heterogeneity between the compactness and intensity of the people flow network, (2) the community that was identified from the people flow network is more dispersed and microscopic in space compared with the communities from master plan; and finally, (3) at the community scale, there are fewer communities in the urban north area than in other areas and the interaction between communities in the urban north area is much looser and weaker in intensity. These findings may help in understanding the organizational relationship of urban groups from a systematic perspective and provide useful information to the division of planning groups and show the effects of assessment planning implementation to the planer.

ONLINE DOCTOR CONSULTATION (TELEMEDICINE) ON COVID-19 PATIENTS IN PERSPECTIVE DOCTOR'S RIGHTS PROTECTION

In general, everyone has the right to health, so this means that the government must create conditions that allow each individual to live a healthy life, with efforts to provide adequate health care facilities and affordable health services for the community and the state is responsible for providing health care facilities. and proper public service facilities. In a pandemic condition like today, doctors as health care providers must still provide health care services to patients with the aim of improving patient health. The risk of transmitting the corona virus to each other between doctors and patients in health care facilities and the incessant calls for social and physical restrictions have made telemedicine a popular choice for both doctors and patients. Telemedicine is the provision of health services remotely by health professionals using information and communication technology, including the exchange of information on diagnosis, treatment, disease and injury prevention, research and evaluation, and continuing education of health care providers for the benefit of improving individual and community health. This study was conducted with the aim of knowing the mechanisms carried out by doctors or health workers for COVID-19 patients and the rights of doctors to protect in telemedicine services for Covid- 19 patients. The research method used in this study is library research, which is a method used by studying literature books, legislation. The analytical method used is qualitative analysis with descriptive analysis method, namely the selection of theories, principles, norms, doctrines, and articles in the most important legislation relevant to the problem. Then make a systematic from these data so that it will produce a certain classification. This study shows that Telemedicine carried out by doctors or other health workers on Covid-19 patients has been regulated in Article 17 paragraphs (1) and (2) and Article 18 paragraphs (1) and (2) of the Minister of Health 20/2019, but there is no synchronization of regulations regarding theprotection of doctors' rights in telemedicine services for Covid-19 patients in Indonesia, in this case receiving a service fee.

Analisis Penerimaan Aplikasi Web Engineering Pelayanan Pengaduan Masyarakat Menggunakan Technology Acceptance Model

P2TP2A-LIP adalah lembaga layanan perempuan dan anak yang dirancang untuk memenuhi informasi dan kebutuhan di bidang pendidikan, kesehatan, ekonomi, politik, hukum, perlindungan dan pencegahan kekerasan terhadap perempuan dan anak serta perdagangan manusia. Sebagai salah satu sarana pelayanan publik, P2TP2A belum menerapkan teknologi informasi untuk memberikan pelayanan, yaitu pengelolaan pengaduan masyarakat, pengelolaan informasi, pelayanan konsultasi, dan penguluhan kepada masyarakat. Sistem pada P2TP2A sebelumnya masih bersifat konvensional dalam proses pengelolaan pengaduan masyarakat, maka perlu diketahui seberapa besar penerimaan sistem baru berbasis teknologi informasi pada masyarakat dan pegawai di P2TP2A dalam menggunakan aplikasi web engineering agar dapat berfungsi secara maksimal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis penerimaan aplikasi web engineering pelayanan pengaduan masyarakat menggunakan pendekatan TAM. Pada pendekatan technology acceptance model (TAM) terdapat beberapa faktor yang dinilai yaitu persepsi kegunaan dan persepsi kemudahan penggunaan yang didapat dari hasil kuesioner yang diberikan ke responden. Hasil dari penelitian ini akan menunjukkan faktor yang mempengaruhi penerimaan serta bagaimana penerimaan masyarakat terhadap aplikasi web engineering pelayanan pengaduan masyarakat pada P2TP2A.

Measuring the Service Capacity of Public Facilities Based on a Dynamic Voronoi Diagram

The supply–demand relationship of urban public service facilities is the key to measuring a city’s service level and quality, and a balanced supply–demand relationship is an important indicator that reflects the optimal allocation of resources. To address the problem presented by the unbalanced distribution of educational resources, this paper proposes a dynamic Voronoi diagram algorithm with conditional constraints (CCDV). The CCDV method uses the Voronoi diagram to divide the plane so that the distance from any position in each polygon to the point is shorter than the distance from the polygon to the other points. In addition, it can overcome the disadvantage presented by the Voronoi diagram’s inability to use the nonspatial attributes of the point set to precisely constrain the boundary range; the CCDV method can dynamically plan and allocate according to the school’s capacity and the number of students in the coverage area to maintain a balance between supply and demand and achieve the optimal distribution effect. By taking the division of school districts in the Bao’an District, Shenzhen, as an example, the method is used to obtain a school district that matches the capacity of each school, and the relative error between supply and demand fluctuates only from −0.1~0.15. According to the spatial distribution relationship between schools and residential areas in the division results, the schools in the Bao’an District currently have an unbalanced distribution in some areas. A comparison with the existing school district division results shows that the school district division method proposed in this paper has advantages. Through a comprehensive analysis of the accessibility of public facilities and of the balance of supply and demand, it is shown that school districts based on the CCDV method can provide a reference for the optimal layout of schools and school districts.