Abstract
In this paper, through the study of elderly care, the method of equalizing the topological layout of the health care infrastructure network is used for in-depth analysis. With the evaluation method of senior care facility fairness as the research base theory, the analysis and evaluation of senior care facilities are carried out from two aspects of supply and demand fairness and spatial fairness, and the problems and shortcomings of senior care facilities in terms of facility scale, spatial layout, service level, and policy management are summarized. This paper analyses the contradictory points of the nonequitable layout of urban senior care facilities, to propose planning suggestions and optimization measures for the planning of the senior care service facility system. It discusses the problems in the spatial layout of senior care facilities from the perspective of social equity, focuses on the needs of urban disadvantaged groups, promotes the equalization of public services, and provides the theoretical basis and technical support for the planning policy of urban public service facilities. The study fully combines the theory of urban planning disciplines with geographic information system technology, mathematical and statistical technology, and network data acquisition technology to establish the evaluation of the spatial layout of senior care facilities based on social equity framework, to contribute to the planning of similar urban public service facilities. It comes to make an integrated consideration of the supply content and scope of basic public service facilities and check the gaps, which is conducive to improving the scientific and intensive nature of public resource input according to local conditions and more speed and provides some reference to the method of public service facility allocation.
Highlights
It is important for the rationalization of planning, the fairness of facility layout, and the real realization of the public policy function of urban planning [2]
With the advancement of urbanization and social development changes, the community services of the old communities built in the era of planned economy can no longer meet the basic needs of residents. is paper analyses the current situation of community services in N communities, discusses the problems of community service construction, and proposes countermeasures and suggestions for community service construction according to local conditions
Since the financial transfer payment mechanism to hospitals is not yet perfect under the current medical system, there is a serious information asymmetry between doctors and patients, and medical professionals tend to use their information advantage to prescribe mid-to high-end drugs to patients to boost their own income. is makes medical consumption in the city tend to favour the middle and high level of medical consumption. It cannot keep pace with the development of urbanization, nor can it meet the needs of the residents, nor can it enrich and improve the level of services based on the changes of the residents’ facilities and life. e optimal configuration of public service facilities should be based on social reality and human-oriented thinking, and the social attributes of service settings should be incorporated into the spatial layout to make it more humane in the process of use
Summary
Whether the supply and demand of urban senior care facilities are balanced directly affects the efficient use of public service resources, which in turn directly affects the fairness of urban residents’ access to urban public services. e attractiveness of living space to people is multiplied by the positive externalities of senior care service facilities, and urban senior care facilities are highly clustered locally or in specific areas due to the differences in living space, resulting in the uneven spatial distribution of senior care facility resources and uneven guarantee of senior care services among different social groups, which generates the phenomenon of polarization of facility layout [1]. e aging society is facing the contradiction of a large and fast-growing elderly population, while the total supply of elderly services is insufficient and unevenly distributed in space. is has resulted in a polarization of the layout of facilities, with a surplus of facilities in rich areas and a lack of facilities in disadvantaged areas. erefore, it is necessary to introduce the perspective of social equity in the evaluation of urban senior care facilities, which is helpful to efficiently promote the achievement of planning objectives and can help to better improve the content of planning, to find the solution to the problem according to the evaluation results, which is important for the rationality of planning, the fairness of facility layout, and the real sense of realizing the function of public policy of urban planning. Promoting the equalization of basic public services is an important manifestation of spatial justice in social development, such as public medical services, building a multi-level medical and health care system covering urban and rural areas, improving the coverage of medical insurance, and guaranteeing the medical needs of residents. In this context, the connotation of spatial justice theory has been deepened and the application field has become more and more extensive
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