Public Administration Bodies Research Articles

FUNCTIONALITY OF LEGAL REGULATION IN THE FIELD OF AIR TRANSPORT

The aim: to study the state regulation of air transport, the formation of state policy and strategy for the development of air transport. Research methodology is based on the methods of documentary analysis and synthesis, comparative analysis, objective truth, which allowed to systematically trace the impact of legal regulation in the field of air transport. The results: it was stated, that the legal system is an important component in the management of air transport. With proper legal regulation, there will be a rapid development of air transport. The discussion: state policy in the field of air transport is a set of goals, objectives, priorities, principles, strategic programs and planning measures, which are developed and implemented by public authorities, which allows the state to achieve the agreed goals in the aviation industry, using legal, economic, administrative and other methods and means of influence, based on the resources at its disposal. The peculiarity of this state policy is that, first, it is closely related to both foreign and domestic processes in the country; secondly, has a great influence on the development of all socio-economic relations; thirdly, it is provided by a system of public administration bodies headed by the head of state; fourth, it is quite dynamic and costly; fifth, it needs constant control and adjustment by the state. State regulation of air transport is the formation of state policy and development strategy, defining tasks, functions, conditions of activity in the field of aviation and use of Ukrainian airspace, application of aviation security measures, adoption of mandatory aviation rules of Ukraine, state control over their implementation and establishing responsibility for their violation.

Gender differences in business structures created in the areas of production and transport in 2018

Purpose. In recent years, there has been an increase in the role of entrepreneurship in modern national economies. The article is devoted to the actual problem of assessing entrepreneurial activity in four sectors: agricultural production, mining, manufacturing and transport. At the same time, gender differences in entrepreneurial activity by country are considered. Objectives. The author examines the specific weights of entrepreneurs whose firms are specialized in the four above-mentioned types of economic activity, taking into account the existing gender differences, in the total number of women and men entrepreneurs. The study was based on the principles and concepts of differentiation of entrepreneurship by type of economic activity. Methods and data. The research process included five stages. The results of surveys of entrepreneurs conducted in 59 countries during the implementation of the Global Entrepreneurship Monitoring Project were used as initial information in the study. In the course of the study, economic and mathematical modeling was carried out using the density functions of the normal distribution. At the same time, the theoretical basis for the development of such functions for describing probabilistic processes was taken into account. Results. The study solved the problems of evaluating the values of six indicators that characterize firms in agriculture, mining, manufacturing and transport according to data for 2018. In addition, the ratios characterizing the prevalence of specific weights for men and women in each of the countries under consideration were determined. A comparative analysis was carried out, which allowed us to identify the countries that were characterized by the maximum and minimum values of the indicators. The comparison of the values of indicators for Russia and foreign countries is carried out. Conclusions. The study showed that the proportion of women and men who created businesses in the agricultural, mining, manufacturing and transport industries was 17% and 25%, respectively. In 2018, there were gender differences in the specialization of entrepreneurs. The conclusions presented in the article have a significant novelty and originality. They can be used in the activities of public administration bodies, as well as in further research.

Institutional support for the sustainability of the public finance system

Relevance of the research topic. In modern conditions, the system of public finance is an important tool for regulating socio-economic processes, intensification of the economy. Important factors that affect the quality of the public finance system are financial and economic risks due to the trend of economic development. Accordingly, the assessment of financial and economic risks is an important condition for the development of sound financial and budgetary policy, the development of institutional support for the stability of public finances and economic security of the country as a whole. Formulation of the problem. Based on the trends of economic development of both countries with transformational and developed economies, in modern conditions, important tasks are: substantiation of strategic objectives of fiscal policy to increase the level of stability of public finance and its components; mutual coordination of decisions of public administration bodies. At the same time, the development of institutional support for the sustainability of the public finance system should be carried out taking into account globalization processes. Analysis of recent research and publications. The issue of developing institutional support for the sustainability of the public finance system is quite common in research. These are the works of famous domestic and foreign scientists: J. Keynes, P. Samuelson, J. Stiglitz, V. Tanzi, O. Vasylyk, I. Zapatrina, S. Kucherenko, L. Lysyak, L. Levaeva, I. Lukyanenko, M. Pasichny, A. Sokolovska, I. Chugunov and others. Highlighting unexplored parts of a common problem. Selection of unexplored parts of the general problem. The above issues are relevant in connection with the spread of acute respiratory disease COVID-19, which affected the trend of economic development, led to a violation of the budget balance, which requires a number of specific tasks related to the development of institutional sustainability of public finances and its components. Goal setting, research goals. The objectives of the study are: to reveal the role of public finance in the regulation of socio-economic processes; substantiate the features of economic security and its components; to analyze and evaluate the indicators of financial security of Ukraine. The purpose of the study is to reveal the directions of fiscal policy to ensure the sustainability of public finance. Research method or methodology. The article uses a set of research methods: a systematic approach, statistical analysis, structuring, synthesis, etc. Basic material presentation. The role of the public finance system in the regulation of socio-economic processes is revealed. The peculiarities of economic security and its components are substantiated. The analysis and assessment of financial security indicators of Ukraine is carried out. The directions of financial and budgetary policy on ensuring the stability of the public finance system are revealed. Area of application of results. The results of the study can be used in the process of reforming the public finance system. Conclusions according to article. In order to increase the stability of the public finance system, at this stage of socio-economic development of the country, it is advisable to: substantiate sustainability indicators – the basis of a transparent system of continuous monitoring of public finance system development and its components; introduction of effective management financial and budgetary tools – systematic assessment of the state of financial and budgetary security; improving the efficiency of financial and budgetary policy in the field of ensuring the stability of the public finance system and political responsibility for its results.

Financial strategy in the conditions of economic transformations

Relevance of the research topic. In the conditions of economic transformations the financial strategy acts as the important economic lever of influence of public administration bodies on social and economic development of the country. The assessment of the mechanism of financial regulation in Ukraine indicates the need to develop the components of the financial system in conjunction with the transformational economic processes and the development of a sound financial strategy in accordance with the goals and objectives of social development. Formulation of the problem. The importance of developing a financial strategy in the context of economic transformation is due to the need to take into account the impact of internal and external challenges in the financial and economic environment, economic fluctuations due to the spread of the coronavirus pandemic. At the same time, the choice of financial strategy tools should be made taking into account the level of economic development of the country. Analysis of recent research and publications. The issue of developing a financial strategy is quite common in research. These are the works of famous domestic and foreign scientists: J. Keynes, P. Samuelson, J. Stiglitz, W. Tanzi, S. Kucherenko, L. Lysyak, L. Levaeva, I. Lukyanenko, V. Makohon, M. Pasichny, I. Chugunov and others. Selection of unexplored parts of the general problem. The above issues are relevant in connection with the deepening of economic transformation, the adverse impact of the Crown virus pandemic on the financial sector, which requires a number of specific tasks related to the development of financial strategy. Problem statement, research goals. The objectives of the study are: to reveal the role of financial strategy in the regulation of socio-economic processes, to substantiate the peculiarities of the development of the components of the financial system. The purpose of the study is to reveal the directions of financial strategy in the context of economic transformation. Method or methodology of the study. The article uses a set of research methods: a systematic approach, statistical analysis, structuring, analysis, synthesis, etc. Presentation of the main material (results of work). The role of financial strategy in the regulation of socio-economic processes is revealed, the peculiarities of formation and implementation of financial strategy are substantiated. The directions of financial strategy in the conditions of economic transformations are substantiated. Field of application of results. The results of the study can be used in the process of formation and implementation of financial policy of Ukraine, reforming the domestic financial system and its components. Conclusions in accordance with the article. The qualitative level of formation and implementation of financial strategy is determined by the system of financial institutions, the state of their development in a particular country aimed at ensuring economic growth and welfare of citizens. The functional purpose of financial strategy is the result of the evolution of the role and importance of state functions in socio-economic development. Depending on the dynamics of socio-economic processes, the tasks of the financial strategy and the tools for its implementation should be adjusted. The financial strategy in the conditions of economic transformations should be directed on formation of long-term potential of economic growth and increase of well-being of the population taking into account demographic tendencies and indicators of the macroeconomic forecast of social and economic development of the country.

Formation of budgetary policy in the conditions of economic transformation

Relevance of the research topic. The implementation of an effective budget policy for the formation and implementation of the budget in the system of financial and economic relations plays an important role in the process of regulating the socio-economic development of the country. In the conditions of transformational transformations, budget policy is an important tool for the influence of public administration bodies on socio-economic processes. Improving the soundness of fiscal policy requires the application of a systematic approach given the importance of development and coordination of financial and budgetary institutions. Formulation of the problem. The importance of budget policy development in the conditions of transformational transformations is conditioned by the necessity of substantiation of conceptual provisions of coordination of components of financial and budgetary policy taking into account dynamism and cyclicity of economic processes. At the same time, when forming and executing the budget in order to ensure dynamic balance, an important condition is compliance with the principles of transformation, which determine the basic model of ensuring financial and budgetary stability and balance. Analysis of recent research and publications. The issue of budget policy development is quite common in research. These are the works of famous domestic and foreign scientists: J. Keynes, P. Samuelson, J. Stiglitz, S. Kucherenko, L. Lysyak, L. Levaeva, I. Lukyanenko, V. Makogon, M. Pasichny, I. Chugunov and others. Selection of unexplored parts of the general problem. The above issues are relevant in connection with the deepening of the processes of transformation. An important task is to increase the stability of the budget system, which will help create conditions for macroeconomic stability and sustainable economic growth. It is advisable to develop tools for budget regulation. Problem statement, research goals. The objectives of the study are: to reveal the role of budget policy of economic growth, to substantiate the peculiarities of the formation and implementation of budget policy. Carry out an analysis and assessment of the revenue and expenditure side of the state budget. The purpose of the study is to reveal the directions of budget policy in the conditions of transformational transformations. Method or methodology of the study. The article uses a set of research methods: a systematic approach, statistical analysis, structuring, analysis, synthesis, etc. Presentation of the main material (results of work). The role of budget policy of economic growth is revealed, the peculiarities of formation and implementation of budget policy are substantiated. The directions of budget policy in the conditions of transformational transformations are substantiated. Field of application of results. The results of the study can be used in the process of formation and implementation of financial and budgetary policy of Ukraine, reforming the public finance system and its components. Conclusions in accordance with the article. Fiscal policy is an effective tool of macroeconomic regulation, volatility of economic development and dynamism of social processes determines the need to develop new approaches to budget formation and implementation in the system of financial and economic relations in order to strengthen the regulatory financial and budgetary mechanism to stimulate economic growth. It is important to have a mutually agreed combination of components of the financial and budgetary mechanism, which will help optimize the budget architecture and ensure the innovative direction of economic development. The main prerequisites for ensuring a quality level of budget architecture are the effectiveness of approaches to institutional support for the development of the budget environment.

The legal category of the symbol within the meaning of the act on the prohibition of the promotion of communism or other totalitarian system by the names of organizational units, municipality auxiliary entities, buildings and public utility facilities, an

The exercise of competence in the field of adapting street names and public venues to the standards set out in the provisions of the Act of April 1, 2016 on the prohibition of promoting communism or other totalitarian system by the names of organisational units, commune auxiliary units, buildings, public utility facilities and devices and monuments requires assessment of the facts and subsumption made in the context of the interpretation of certain facts from the point of view of their symbolic meaning. Therefore, it can be concluded that public administration bodies take into account the category of a symbol, which in the context of the provisions on street renaming is a specific legal category. It is a category that determines the legality of actions taken both by the authority responsible for assigning a given name and by the authority supervising the application of these regulations. The provisions of the act also apply to the visual impact on public space and spaces with the status of public accessibility of monuments, or more precisely, the content of which these monuments are personified. The analysis of the jurisprudence issued on the exercise of competences regulated by this Act leads to the identification of a number of contexts of the referent of the symbol in the case of assessing whether the name of the street or the values embodied by the monument symbolise communism or other totalitarian system. Thus, we can distinguish: the context of social awareness of the existence of the designate, the context of the date, the context of the person and the context of historical facts, as regards the designations of symbols of communism or other totalitarian system, which should be taken into account as premises for assessing the legality of the actions of administrative bodies in the context of their assessment facts, subsumption and imperative actions. Both the authorities exercising the competence to name streets and assessing the symbolism carried by monuments, as well as the authorities exercising the competence to assess the legality of the actions of the deciding authorities in this subject, should take into account the context-criteria indicated here as determinants of whether a given name or monument actually symbolises communism or other totalitarian regime.An important issue is the “range” of influence coupled with the issue of symbol awareness. Thus, we can distinguish symbols identified in a broad social context and exclusive symbols — legible only to a narrow group of people. On the other hand, regardless of the territorial (local or universal) impact of a symbol as a phenomenon in the public space — there must be general agreement as to its symbolic meaning, or even universal awareness of this fact.

Modern Approaches to Evaluating the Effectiveness of Public Administration Decisions

The relevance of the study is that effective public administration constitutes one of the most important factors in the progressive development of the modern state. An important condition for the productive functioning of public authorities is public administration, which acts as a holistic scientific system of organisation of activities. Assessing the effectiveness of public administration decisions is necessary for both public authorities and society. It helps civil servants to control and improve the management process, and helps the society to assess the quality of public institutions. The lack of objective generally accepted indicators for assessing socio-economic processes, the work of bodies and institutions is one of the main problems that hinder the efficiency of the state mechanism. At present, there are no well-established approaches to assessing the effectiveness of public administration decisions. The solution to this problem is a more detailed study of scientific knowledge regarding the system and mechanisms of evaluation. The purpose of the study is to analyse the main modern approaches and mechanisms for evaluating the effectiveness of public administration decisions. The concept of performance evaluation as a complex process is currently the most prevalent and used by modern scientists. Ensuring efficiency is a difficult task for public administration. The diversity of the system requires the use of rational approaches and the creation of differentiated evaluation criteria. The components of the evaluation system in the context of globalisation affect the effectiveness and efficiency and require continuous improvement. The use of special tools and technologies provide flexibility of government decisions and internal integrity, leading to rapid change in the state. mainstreaming of the efficiency improvement and quality of evaluation of public administration decisions directly affects the socio-economic development of the state and improvement of the welfare of the population. The use of evaluation results allows to identify existing problems in a timely manner, to find ways to solve them, improving management by improving the efficiency of public administration at all stages. The practical significance lies in the use of research results in the activities of individual public administration bodies, which will allow to modernise the effectiveness of evaluation of public administration decisions and the management system in general

Superando o estigma da prisão e efetivação de direitos e cidadania: Contribuições da Psicologia na inserção de egressos da justiça no mercado de trabalho

Este trabalho relata uma experiência de acompanhamento de egressos do sistema prisional capixaba e as contribuições da Psicologia na inserção deles no mercado de trabalho através da utilização de um instrumento legislativo de fomento e incentivo ao trabalho. A experiência está sendo desenvolvida desde Agosto de 2017 na Central de Atendimento ao Egresso e Família, conhecida como Escritório Social, vinculada à Secretaria de Estado da Justiça do Estado do Espírito Santo. O Decreto Estadual nº 4251-R trata da absorção de presos e egressos do sistema prisional em empresas vencedoras de licitação pública. Trata-se de um incentivo e fomento a diminuição da enorme dificuldade dessas pessoas superarem o estigma do encarceramento, pois prevê uma reserva de percentual de vagas de trabalho aos presos e egressos. No entanto, entre a obrigatoriedade de cumprir o Decreto e a efetiva adesão das empresas contratadas existe uma enorme distância. O estigma e o preconceito são quase intransponíveis. Pouco mais de 40% dos contratos identificados no período estão cumprindo o mencionado Decreto. As contribuições da Psicologia se reforçam enquanto instrumento de transformação social, voltadas para o fortalecimento do sujeito e contribuindo para a superação dos obstáculos após a saída da prisão, tais como egressos que nunca efetivaram o título de eleitor, falta de qualificação profissional, baixa escolaridade e situações do contexto social e territorial extramuros. Para a maior adesão dos órgãos da Administração Pública ao Decreto, propomos a realização de um seminário para mobilização e implicação de todos os parceiros, ou seja, todos os órgãos da Administração Direta e entidades da Administração Indireta do Poder Executivo Estadual que devem aderir ao Decreto legislativo. O decreto é apenas um dos vários instrumentos que podem contribuir para a reinserção social através do trabalho. Outras iniciativas ainda carecem de parcerias com a sociedade civil e com o poder público para a sua implementação. Entretanto, a inserção no mercado de trabalho formal ainda é sem dúvida, o que permeia o ideal desses sujeitos e contribui para a mudança de paradigmas na sociedade.

Административно-правовые аспекты права на свободу мирных собраний в Российской Федерации и его судебная защита

The article examines the features of legal regulation of the implementation of the right to freedom of peaceful assembly in the Russian Federation. To achieve this goal, the norms of constitutional, administrative and administrative-procedural legislation are examined that directly or indirectly regulate the process of implementation and judicial protection of the right to freedom of peaceful assembly in the Russian Federation. Based on the study, changes to the current Code of Administrative Procedure are proposed, aimed at creating an effective system of guarantees for the exercise of the right to freedom of peaceful assembly from interference by public administration bodies.

DEFINITION OF NATIONAL RESILIENCE IN UKRAINE IN THE SCIENTIFIC OPINION OF DOMESTIC RESEARCHERS (PART 1)

The urgency and importance of this issue are due to the fact that the government, public administration, civil society are increasingly emphasizing the need to update strategies to ensure stability, resilience of the nation and the country to modern risks and disasters that have become complex, hybrid, less predictable. The purpose of this article is to highlight the issues of formation and development of national resilience in modern scientific thought in Ukraine and the search for a relevant definition of this concept. The leading approach to the study of this issue was inductive thematic analysis, which revealed the achievements of domestic science, identified major trends in the views of experts on the problem, explored the relevance and level of knowledge of the problem of determining national resilience in Ukraine. The article reveals that today there is still no generalized, agreed definition of national resilience in Ukraine; the relevance of this issue in the light of the impact of modern risks and threats is disclosed; the main publications on this topic are found to address issues of national stability and security in various spheres of state life: public administration, socio-humanitarian, financial and economic, national security, civil society development, etc. and an author's definition of national resilience of Ukraine is provided. The materials of the article have practical value for the development and implementation of a strategy for the development of national resilience in Ukraine in order to prevent and overcome today's complex risks and threats and provide a fruitful environment for the well-being of descendants. Also, it can be used by scientists, practitioners, government institutions and public administration bodies, representatives of civil society for the development and implementation of this concept in Ukraine.

Determination of objectives and responsibilities of public administration bodies in correlation with legal and managerial aspects: case study of the Slovak Republic

The sustainable growth of the Slovak Republic can only be ensured by a properly and effectively functioning administration. In the current challenging extraordinary conditions (in the context of epidemiological, economic, financial, and sociological considerations), power must be more efficient than ever and the management of finances - economical, efficient, effective, and effective. Therefore, the aim of this scientific article was to carry out scientific research on the terminus technicus public administration, to analyze the position of the most important institutions (their goals, tasks, functions, and responsibilities). The authors researched the following partial areas: mainly the pillars of efficient and proper functioning of administration in the Slovak Republic to ensure sustainable growth; managerial foundations for the effective functioning of administration; the legal status of administration entities (and their responsibilities); primary goals, tasks, and tools of state administration bodies in the Slovak Republic and control in administration. Base on research, the authors proposed de lege ferenda for more effective legislation in administration for sustainable growth of Slovak Republic.

Legal Instruments in the Development of Electromobility in the European Union, with Particular Focus on Planning Acts

This paper discusses and characterizes actions undertaken for the development of electromobility as part of the incentive policy pursued by the state. In most European countries, development of the electric vehicle market is largely contingent on electromobility policies, but the measures adopted with a view to supporting it do not always yield the expected results. Effectiveness of supporting actions depends on the cooperation of entities which are responsible for development and social-economic cohesion. The situation requires a multi-level approach to the implementation of electromobility development policy, consolidation of actions of various stakeholder groups, and one common direction in the national development of the electric vehicle market. Development planning acts are the very instruments which serve to enhance the efficacy of efforts undertaken jointly by public administration bodies and foster partnership-based relations between state, regional, and local authorities and their social and economic partners.

Digitalization of state administration in the Russian Federation: advantages and risks

The subject of this research is the organizational-legal aspects of digitalization of state administration in the Russian Federation. The goal is to detect the key risks associated with digitalization of state administration at the current stage, as well as seeking the ways for their elimination. Research methodology is employs systemic and complex approaches, set of general and private scientific research methods, including analysis, synthesis, induction, deduction, system-structural, logical, formal-legal, etc. For achieving the set goal, the author explores the main vectors, determines advantages, and systematizes risks associated with digitalization processes in the system of state administration at the present stage of development of the Russian society. Based on the acquired results, the author draws the following conclusions that contain the elements of scientific novelty: the risks associated with digitalization processes in the system of state administration include organizational-administrative, economic, informational, and legal groups; description is given to the essence of each risk group; special attention is given to the legal aspects. Recommendations are made for mitigating the legal risks through improving the normative legal framework of digitalization of state administration in the Russian Federation. The presented materials can be implemented in the activity of public administration bodies, as well as further research in the area of digitalization of state administration.

Некоторые аспекты взаимодействия органов государственной власти и специализированных муниципалитетов в сфере землепользования: особенности и пути решения проблемных вопросов

The features of interaction between state authorities and municipalities (a set of local self-government bodies) of closed administrative-territorial entities (ZATO) in the field of land use are considered. The article substantiates the opinion that this interaction is carried out to a large extent within the framework of a two-level model of legal relations “the federal center — the municipalities of the closed city”. In cases specified by legislation, this model includes another level of government — regional government bodies. Using the methods of dialectical cognition, as well as the general theory of constructing social and legal structures, the author substantiates and proposes a number of organizational and legal measures aimed at increasing the efficiency of interaction between public administration bodies and municipal authorities of closed administrative administrative units in the field of land use, as well as solving specific problematic issues arising in the process of this interaction.

Relações entre o decreto nº 9.759/2019 e as ações do CONANDA pelo direito à educação

Este artigo tem como objetivo refletir sobre o funcionamento do Conselho Nacional dos Direitos da Criança e do Adolescente (CONANDA), após a promulgação do Decreto nº 9.759 de 11 de abril de 2019 que extinguiu e estabeleceu diretrizes, regras e limitações para os órgãos colegiados da administração pública federal. De cunho qualitativo, a reflexão se baseia na fundamentação teórica e legal sobre a participação social na tomada de decisões sobre políticas públicas para a criança e adolescente. Relatório apresentado pelo CONANDA ao Conselho Nacional de Direitos Humanos (CNDH) evidencia dificuldades enfrentadas no seu funcionamento após a regulamentação do supracitado decreto. Avaliando os problemas de funcionamento do CONANDA no referido relatório, consideramos que as ações dos demais conselhos, estaduais e municipais também podem ser influenciadas, ocasionando uma fragilidade na garantia e proteção dos direitos da criança e do adolescente, principalmente quanto ao direito à educação básica estabelecido legalmente.

СТАНОВЛЕННЯ УКРАЇНИ ЯК ЦИФРОВОЇ ДЕРЖАВИ ТА УДОСКОНАЛЕННЯ СИСТЕМИ ДЕРЖАВНИХ ЕЛЕКТРОННИХ ІНФОРМАЦІЙНИХ РЕСУРСІВ

The meaning of the concept of "digital state" is investigated. Indicators of formation of the system of public relations characteristic of the digital state in Ukraine are determined. The main directions of state policy formation due to the implementation of the needs of the information society, digital production and e-government in Ukraine are highlighted. The current state of legal regulation of the processes of formation of digital infrastructure of Ukraine and prospects for its improvement in accordance with international norms are determined. It is proved that the main purpose of state electronic information resources is to meet the information needs of public administration bodies. The general principles of legal regulation of formation, operation, modernization, liquidation of state electronic information resources are determined. The main range of state electronic information resources and public administration bodies that are their holders and users has been clarified. The aim of the article is to analyze the specifics of legal regulation of public relations in the field of electronic information resources in terms of the formation of the digital state in Ukraine. Realization of the set purpose provides the decision of a number of tasks: 1) disclosure of essence of concept "digital state"; 2) illustration of its manifestations in Ukraine; 3) research of state electronic information resources as an object of public relations. Scientific novelty. The article considers such elements of the digital state in Ukraine as: e-government, e-justice, e-health system, e-commerce, digital jobs, state e-information resources and more. In conclusion, the article emphasizes that the lack of full-fledged electronic interaction between state information resources and related problems of e-government; problems of legal regulation of functioning and use of state electronic information resources by public administration bodies; the terminological inconsistency of various normative legal acts that determine the order of functioning and use of state electronic information resources has been proved. The necessity of development and normative consolidation of general principles and principles of organization, functioning, use, storage of state electronic information resources is substantiated.

Współdziałanie jako forma realizacji zadań w sferze planowania i zagospodarowania przestrzennego

Spatial planning is one of the most important tasks of the public administration, including local government administration. Both the government and local government administrations are obliged to shape the spatial policy. Here, it is the municipalities that occupy a special place, as they are the only bodies that may draw up and adopt fundamental acts implementing the spatial policy, i.e. local zoning plans. Implementing the spatial policy is a basic task of the public administration, aimed at satisfying the needs of the citizens. In this context, cooperation between public administration bodies of various levels, as well as between public administration bodies and residents, becomes crucial. Spatial planning is a multifaceted area, which overlaps with the tasks of the aforementioned government and local government administrations, not only at the local level, which in fact involves the need to establish common positions in order to optimize the directions of spatial development. In this context, cooperation seems to be the most optimal and necessary form due to the essence and nature of planning issues. The purpose of this article is to analyse the instruments of cooperation between public administration bodies, with particular emphasis on the relationship between the government and local government administrations, as well as between the bodies of this administration and citizens in the planning and spatial development. The article will also examine the instruments not regulated by law. The conclusion will present the directions of changes in the above-mentioned instruments of cooperation.

Dopuszczalność skargi do sądu administracyjnego na bezczynność lub przewlekłe prowadzenie postępowania w przypadku braku odpowiedzi na interpelację, zapytanie oraz interwencję poselską

According to the author, a complaint to the administrative court in the discussed cases is not admissible. This thesis is justified by provisions of applicable law and jurisprudence of administrative courts. The provisions of the Act – Law on Proceedings before Administrative Courts indicate that a complaint against inactivity or excessive length of proceedings is admissible only in cases where a public administration body was obliged to issue decisions, rulings or other acts.

МОДЕЛИРОВАНИЕ ИННОВАЦИОННОГО МЕХАНИЗМА УПРАВЛЕНИЯ СОЦИАЛЬНО-ТРУДОВЫМИ ОТНОШЕНИЯМИ

The research focuses on the subjects of trading, financial, economic, and other activities at all levels from the perspective of the study of social and labor relations. The subject of the study is a set of interrelations and relationships between business entities, as well as between them and public administration bodies regarding the study of the social and labor relations management processes. The aim of the paper is to model the structure of an innovative mechanism for managing social and labor relations. The author applies methods such as analysis of scientific literature, forecasting, expertise, system analysis, and a systematic approach in the field of social and labor relations, graphic and online research methods. The result of the work is modeling at the theoretical and practical levels of the structure of an innovative mechanism for managing social and labor relations, the introduction of which into business practice will involve the mandatory use of innovative elements and contribute to improving the level of managerial activity in this area, not excluding progressive state activities and market approaches, depending on the specific conditions in economic and social life. The findings of the research may be used by business entities of all levels and executive authorities to develop and implement state policy in the field of social and labor relations management. Such a mechanism, in interrelation and unity with the ongoing social and production processes and the specified goals facing each business entity, will assume the formation of a new trend in the existing economic system, the main activity of which will be the transformation of these goals into specific tasks and results, the solution of which will be possible not only through a combination of the implementation of reproductive, regulatory, control, and stimulating functions but also through the functions of achieving the goals, adapting to the environment, regulating internal tension in the system, innovation, and integration.

РОЛЬ ТА ЗНАЧЕННЯ СОЦІАЛЬНОЇ ВІДПОВІДАЛЬНОСТІ ДЛЯ РЕАЛІЗАЦІЇ КОНЦЕПЦІЇ СТАЛОГО РОЗВИТКУ

The purpose of the article is to investigate and analyze the determinants of CSR and how it relates to the concept of sustainable development. The tasks of the article are solved with the help of such general scientific special methods of research as analysis and synthesis, systematization and generalization. It has been established that sustainable development is developing in harmony with the state, the business sector and consumers. It must be consistent with the economic, social and environmental components of development and is only possible if the level of social responsibility of the business is appropriate, given its important role in society. It has been proven that in the world practice, corporate social responsibility is recognized as an essential component of a long-term sustainable development strategy, and therefore, many governments pay great attention to promoting the idea of corporate social responsibility at the national level, creating favorable conditions for its development. Measures are proposed that should be implemented by public administration bodies, regarding the promotion of social responsibility of business in society and defining it as a necessary behavior for national enterprises, as well as the development of a set of measures for its implementation. It is determined that the development and implementation of corporate social responsibility will strengthen the state of the national economy as a whole, consolidate the competitive position of Ukrainian enterprises in international markets and improve the international image.