Psychological Recovery Research Articles

The Mediating Role of Difficulties in Emotion Regulation and Earthquake Stress Coping in the Relationship Between Posttraumatic Cognitive Attribution and Posttraumatic Stress Disorder in Türkiye 2023 Earthquake Survivors.

Natural disasters such as earthquakes leave deep psychological effects on individuals that can lead to posttraumatic stress disorder, and understanding these effects is vital to support psychological recovery processes after trauma. In this context, the aim of this study was to examine the mediating role of emotion regulation difficulties, religious coping, positive reappraisal and seeking social support in the relationship between posttraumatic cognitive attributions and posttraumatic stress disorder in 2023 Kahramanmaraş Pazarcık, Elbistan and Hatay Yayladağı earthquake survivors (N = 408). The findings from the multiple mediation analysis showed the indirect effect of posttraumatic cognitive attribution on PTSD through difficulties in emotion regulation, religious coping, positive reappraisal, and seeking social support. Therefore, difficulties in emotion regulation may be a risk factor for PTSD, while religious coping, positive reappraisal and seeking social support may be protective factors. Strategies to reduce difficulties in emotion regulation and to improve religious coping, positive reappraisal and social support seeking in earthquake survivors may be necessary to reduce PTSD that may be caused by the earthquake.

The Impact of Tourism Environment Fit on Tourists' Psychological Recovery: The Mediating Effect of Perceived Value on Place Attachment

This study focuses on the effects of tourism environment perception, perceived value, place attachment and media publicity on tourists' psychological satisfaction, aiming to reveal the intrinsic links between these elements through empirical analyses.The study found that tourism environment perception has a significant positive effect on tourists' psychological satisfaction. This suggests that environmental elements such as the natural environment, cultural atmosphere, service quality and overall experience of tourism destinations that match tourists' expectations and preferences will significantly increase their satisfaction. Therefore, improving the quality of the tourism environment has become the key to enhancing tourists' satisfaction. Tourism destinations should enhance tourists' positive perceptions of the tourism environment by improving the natural landscape, enriching the cultural connotation, and improving the service quality.In addition, perceived value has been shown to have a positive impact on tourists' psychological satisfaction. Tourists' perceived value of tourism products or services during tourism is an important indicator of their satisfaction. This implies that providing cost-effective tourism products or services that meet the needs of tourists is essential for enhancing tourists' satisfaction.This study reveals the important role of tourism environment perception and perceived value in enhancing tourists' psychological satisfaction, and provides a scientific basis for tourism destination management and marketing strategies. Tourism destinations should pay attention to improving the quality of tourism environment and optimising tourism products or services in order to meet the diversified needs of tourists, and then enhance the overall satisfaction and loyalty of tourists.

Statement of Retraction: Psychological Resilience, Emotional Symptoms, and Recovery Duration in Adolescent Sport-Related Concussion

Statement of Retraction: Psychological Resilience, Emotional Symptoms, and Recovery Duration in Adolescent Sport-Related Concussion

The potential of dynamic plants for attention and stress recovery in indoor environment

This study simulates the natural movement of plants in indoor environments to investigate whether these plants can effectively facilitate psychological, physiological, and emotional recovery from fatigue caused by short vigilance tasks. A total of 63 participants completed baseline assessments of emotional and physiological stress as well as attention and memory (including the POMS-SF, blood pressure, pulse, and Digit Span Backward). They then performed a vigilance task to induce fatigue, followed by a second measurement of stress and cognition. After random assignment to dynamic plant, static plant, or no-plant conditions for a rest intervention, participants underwent a final assessment. The results showed that all three conditions experienced significant fatigue induced by the vigilance task, with increases in stress and reductions in cognition. Following the intervention, those in the dynamic plant condition exhibited notably greater recovery across multiple indices—particularly in emotional stress and pulse—than those in the other conditions.

RETRACTED ARTICLE: Psychological Resilience, Emotional Symptoms, and Recovery Duration in Adolescent Sport-Related Concussion

We, the Authors, Editors and Publisher of the journal Applied Neuropsychology: Child have retracted the following article: Psychological resilience, emotional symptoms, and recovery duration in adolescent sport-related concussion, DOI: 10.1080/21622965.2024.2317307 (Feb 2024). Julia C. Nahman, Cody Staples, Lauren N. Irwin Harper, Luis Ahumada, Mohamed Rehman, Sarah Irani, P. Patrick Mularoni, Danielle M. Ransom Following publication, the authors have requested the retraction of this article in line with the procedures outlined by the John Hopkins University Institutional Review Board (IRB). This is due to the parent study being terminated; as a result, the IRB approval granted for the secondary study reported in the article was suspended at the time of publication. We have been informed in our decision-making by our editorial policies and the COPE guidelines. The retracted article will remain online to maintain the scholarly record, but it will be digitally watermarked on each page as ‘Retracted’.

Unveiling hr roles: Fostering employee gratitude amidst pandemic like Covid19

Human resource managers are taught the value of acting in a socially responsible manner by COVID-19 and giving employees social assistance and psychological recovery, which can foster a feeling of gratitude for the employers. The body of knowledge on HR roles and employee gratitude is fragmented and a gap still exists in understanding HR roles and employee gratitude in times of crisis. This scientific investigation attempts to trace the relationship between HR roles and employee gratitude during India's peak of the COVID-19 crisis. The sample consists of n=331 employees operating in the NCR of Delhi, India. A causal survey design was adopted to measure employee gratitude through analysis of quantitative data and was subjected to SPSS and AMOS. The results indicate a causal relationship between employee gratitude and four HR roles – HR communication, HR leader-member exchange, HR adaptive capacity & HR networking. This study has industrial implications.

EUROPEAN EXPERIENCE OF THE PHYSICAL EDUCATION SYSTEM: APPLICATION IN UKRAINE

Ukraine is facing significant challenges in the development of its physical education and sports system, especially in the context of war and social tensions. The main problems include constraints in funding and infrastructure, as well as the absence of scientifically grounded approaches to physical activity and sports. In the context of these challenges, this article analyzes recent research and publications on this topic.Researchers in Ukraine have identified that the war has significantly impacted the physical activity of the population, leading to reduced opportunities for sports participation. However, sports and physical activity have proven to be crucial tools for physical and psychological recovery for those affected by the conflict. Nevertheless, there are challenges in providing access to sports facilities and programs for internally displaced persons and refugees.Studies from European countries emphasize the importance of funding for the development of physical education and sports systems. Countries with substantial and stable investments in sports have developed infrastructure and programs for their citizens, which contribute to increased physical activity and sports participation. Recent research from Europe and other countries underscores the importance of sports as a tool for supporting the psychological well-being of the population. Physical activity and participation in sports events contribute to stress reduction and improvement in the overall mental health of citizens.The aim of this article is to describe and compare physical education and sports systems in European countries to identify best practices that can be adapted to improve the physical education system in Ukraine. The research includes an analysis of the structure, funding, legislation, and policies in the field of physical education and sports in selected European countries. The results of the article will support the development of reforms in the field of physical education and sports in Ukraine, as well as the incorporation of European experience to enhance physical activity and sports among the citizens.

Extraordinary nature and human recovery: Psychological and physiological perspectives.

The restorative effect of natural environments on human well-being has garnered significant attention in psychology and environmental science. However, extraordinary nature-such as volcanoes, glaciers, and starry skies-has been largely underexplored despite its potential to elicit stronger emotional and physiological responses. Similarly, personality analysis has been somewhat overlooked in environmental psychology research. This study investigates the psychophysiological benefits of both extraordinary and ordinary natural environments, focusing on emotional recovery, cognitive focus, and physiological relaxation. We incorporate personality traits, gender, and awe as key factors in understanding recovery outcomes. Using a sample of 88 young adults(44males, 44females) with 20.2 (SD=1.1)average year old, we evaluated psychological and physiological recovery indicators, including alpha and beta wave activity measured by EEG, as well as derived indices of focus and relaxation from EEG data, and self-reported psychological recovery.The results indicate that: (1) Extraordinary nature leads to significantly greater restorative effects on psychological and physiological outcomes, with marked improvements in alpha and beta waves, focus, relaxation, and psychological recovery scores. (2) Not all individuals favor extraordinary nature; two-way ANOVA reveals that individuals with high openness and extraversion show a stronger preference for extraordinary nature. (3) A higher sense of awe towards nature correlates strongly with better recovery outcomes, as demonstrated through correlation analysis and fitting curves. (4) Gender differences reveal that men tend to prefer extraordinary nature, with stronger recovery outcomes. This study introduces new perspectives into green space planning, urban landscape design, and environmental psychology, emphasizing the importance of incorporating stunning elements into public spaces to promote psychological and physical health, accelerate the achievement of the 17 Sustainable Development Goals set by the United Nations, build sustainable cities and communities, responsible consumption and production, land-based living, and promote health and well-being. The research findings indicate that extraordinary nature can be a powerful tool for improving public health and provide valuable insights for creating more sustainable and restorative urban environments.

Efficacy of acceptance and commitment therapy on psychological rehabilitation in cancer patients treated with proton and heavy ion therapy: a non-randomized controlled trial.

To develop an appropriate intervention utilizing acceptance and commitment therapy (ACT) tailored specifically for cancer patients undergoing radiotherapy, and to investigate its impact on hope, psychological resilience, psychological flexibility, and psychological distress among cancer patients receiving proton and heavy ion therapy. Eighty participants were allocated into an intervention group (n = 40) or a control group (n = 40) based on their admission time. The control and intervention groups underwent a 3-week health education program, with the intervention group additionally participating in a 3-week, 6-session acceptance and commitment therapy (ACT) group psychological intervention. Discrepancies in hope levels, psychological resilience, psychological flexibility, and psychological distress between the two groups were assessed at baseline, post-intervention, and a 3-month follow-up using linear mixed-effects analysis (LMM). LMM analyses revealed that at the end of the intervention, scores for hope and psychological resilience were higher in the intervention group compared to the control group (P = 0.025, P = 0.003), and scores for psychological flexibility were lower in the intervention group (P = 0.001). Furthermore, at the 3-month follow-up, HHI scores remained higher in the intervention group compared to the control group (P = 0.015). In contrast, scores for psychological flexibility and psychological distress were lower in the intervention group (P = 0.001, P = 0.001). These differences persisted even after adjusting for baseline values. A psychological intervention program based on the ACT model of treatment helps to promote psychological recovery in cancer patients with radiotherapy. Evidence is provided for the effectiveness of positive clinical psychological interventions. The study was registered in the Chinese Clinical Trial Registry (ChiCTR2300068349) on 15th February, 2023.

Protection for Victims of Domestic Violence Perpetrated by Military Members

This study examines the protection of Domestic Violence (KDRT) victims perpetrated by military personnel in Indonesia. Domestic violence cases involving military members are complex issues requiring serious attention, as they encompass aspects of general criminal law and military disciplinary law. Based on Law No. 23 of 2004 on the Elimination of Domestic Violence and Law No. 25 of 2014 on Military Discipline, military personnel who commit domestic violence can be subjected to both criminal and disciplinary sanctions. The legal process for military domestic violence cases involves two pathways: the criminal pathway, managed by the police and prosecution, and the military disciplinary pathway, handled by the authorized superior. Besides law enforcement, this study highlights the importance of protecting victims’ rights, such as security, physical and psychological recovery, and legal support. However, there are several obstacles to victim protection, including the strong patriarchal culture, lack of understanding about domestic violence within the military, and the complexity of the legal enforcement process. This study recommends increasing awareness of domestic violence, strengthening support for victims, and improving legal procedures to make the protection of domestic violence victims more effective.

Technologies of psychological rehabilitation of a personality after traumatic events (on the example of the rehabilitation programme for psychologists of the security and defence sector of Ukraine)

Today, psychologists in the security and defence sector of Ukraine work in extremely difficult conditions, providing psychological support to the military, who face various stressful situations. The full-scale war has created a unique situation where people in helping professions (psychologists, psychotherapists, social and medical workers, volunteers, etc.) experience a common trauma with the people they help. Psychologists who work in war and provide assistance to victims of traumatic events experience emotional (professional) burnout, secondary traumatisation and a number of negative mental states that are currently poorly understood. Given the impossibility of reducing the professional burden on people in these professions, the issue of developing and implementing a special multicomponent psychological recovery programme aimed at maintaining psychological health and preventing emotional burnout syndrome and secondary trauma in professionals in helping professions becomes relevant. The article presents a detailed description of the author’s programme of social and psychological rehabilitation of psychologists in the security and defence sector of Ukraine “The Way to Victory”. The main goal of the programme is to update the existing and search for new resources to strengthen stress resistance and restore the strength of participants, mastering new methods of preventing professional burnout of psychologists. The programme lasts a week and includes five consecutive blocks: 1) getting acquainted and getting into a new experience; 2) actualisation of problematic issues, peculiarities of experiencing stressful and traumatic situations; 3) grief and loss; 4) prevention and overcoming professional burnout; 5) acquiring resources. The developed programme will help psychologists in the security and defence sector of Ukraine to improve their own stress resistance, restore psychological health, and accumulate resources to prevent professional burnout.

Psychotherapeutic Interventions Used in Psychological Treatment Studies With Syrian Refugees: A Systematic Review

The ongoing conflicts in the Middle East have led to a substantial influx of Syrian refugees, exposing them to severe traumatic experiences and contributing to a range of mental health issues. This systematic review examines psychotherapeutic interventions employed in psychological treatment studies with Syrian refugees, focusing on 22 articles identified across Scopus, PubMed, Web of Science, and ScienceDirect. The review highlights the need for psychotherapeutic intervention for Syrian refugees due to the high prevalence of post-traumatic stress, depression, anxiety, grief, and loss which results from an increased risk of various forms of violence and exploitation. Psychotherapeutic interventions in the reviewed studies were Problem Management Plus (PM+), Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), eye movement, desensitization and reprocessing therapy (EMDR), narrative therapy, dance and movement therapy, art therapy, psychosocial interventions, and online psychotherapy. In the studies conducted with young and child refugees, various psychotherapeutic interventions such as cognitive-behavioral skills therapy, EMDR group therapy, art, dance and movement therapy, and early adolescence skills for emotions were applied. In studies conducted with adult refugees, it is noteworthy that studies frequently applied the PM+ intervention. It is seen that PM+ was applied especially in the camp environment at the beginning of the refugee process. In most of the studies, group format and face-to-face psychotherapeutic intervention were preferred. The findings emphasize the importance of tailored interventions that account for the cultural backgrounds and experiences of Syrian refugees. By addressing these barriers and implementing culturally sensitive approaches, mental health professionals can better support the psychological recovery and integration of Syrian refugees in host countries.

Exploring the impact of physical activity on resilience: A longitudinal analysis in Japanese adults.

Recently, the role of physical activity in enhancing resilience has garnered increasing attention. Resilience describes the personal characteristics that influence psychological recovery and adaptation to stress. This study examined the relationships between various domains of physical activity and resilience in Japanese adults by analyzing panel data from five waves, gathered at 3-month intervals over a year. The study included 579 Japanese adults, with an average age of 46.4 years (SD = 8.0, range = 30-59 years). Results from random effects models revealed a positive association between work-related moderate-to-vigorous physical activity (MVPA) and innate resilience factors. In contrast, sedentary behavior was negatively associated with these factors. Transport- and leisure-related MVPA showed positive correlations with acquired resilience factors. These findings show that the influence of physical activity on resilience may vary across different activity and resilience domains. Therefore, designing targeted interventions based on physical activity types is necessary for enhancing resilience.

Healing mechanism of rural tourism on urban employee unhappiness: a logotherapy theory perspective

This study evaluated the healing benefits of different holiday experiences on employee unhappiness. It developed a model of “Destination Experience–Psychological Recovery–Work Performance” based on liminality and logotherapy theories, which explain how tourism heals employee unhappiness. The researcher employed a weekly diary methodology to collect data from 596 participants, and then utilised partial least squares structural equation modelling (PLS-SEM) methods and multi-group analysis to test the theoretical model. The results indicated that tourism (vs home) and rural (vs urban) tourism destination experiences significantly healed urban employees’ unhappiness. Additionally, this study found that the healing effect of rural tourism destination experiences on urban employee unhappiness was mediated by mastery experiences and moderated by tour duration. To provide a deeper understanding of the hypotheses, semi-structured interviews were conducted to explore urban employees’ rural tourism healing experiences and strategies. This study enhances our understanding of how tourism reduces employee unhappiness and contributes to the literature on the spillover effects of tourism on work. Finally, it presents a significant new paradigm for tourism healing theories and practices for future research.

The Influence of Early Maladaptive Schemas on Recovery and Psychological Capital in Borderline Personality Disorder Clients: Findings From Rural Dwelling Sample.

Early maladaptive schemas (EMSs) are among the key vulnerability factors explaining the development and persistence of symptoms in borderline personality disorder (BPD). Furthermore, it was suggested that EMSs might impact recovery-related outcomes, including psychological and recovery capital, among individuals with BPD. To investigate the relationship among EMSs, psychological and recovery capital in individuals with BPD disorder. A descriptive correlational research design was conducted in Minya Outpatients' Psychiatric Hospital Clinic, using the Young Schema Questionnaire-Short Form (YSQ-S2), Psychological Capital Questionnaire (PCQ) and Recovery Assessment Scale (RAS) to collect data from 200 individuals with BPD. The findings suggest that EMSs significantly correlated with the total psychological and recovery capital scores (0.119, 0.024 and -0.025, 0.05). Moreover, linear regression analyses exhibit that EMSs, regarding social isolation failure and vulnerability to harm, are significant negative predictors of recovery capital (t = -2.760, p = 0.006 and t = -3.919, p < 0.001, respectively). The complex interplay between EMSs and recovery-related outcomes provides valuable insights for planning and implementing structured psychotherapeutic interventions based on specific schema patterns. Our existing findings can also serve as a valuable reference for mental health nursing in clinical practice by enhancing their understanding of the underlying causes of maladaptive behaviours commonly seen in BPD, allowing them to tailor patient-centred care interventions and thereby reduce the risk of relapse.

Social support and resilience as moderators of the relationship between COVID-19 pandemic-related trauma and posttraumatic growth in U.S. adults

Previous research has established a positive association between COVID-19-related trauma and posttraumatic growth (PTG), but few studies have examined the factors that influence the strength of that relationship. The current study used an electronic survey to investigate the relationship between U.S. adults’ COVID-19-related trauma and PTG and the degree to which their perceived social support and psychological resilience served as moderators of that relationship. Data (n = 378) were gathered through a crowdsourcing platform in April, 2023. Analyses indicated a significant positive relationship between COVID-19-related trauma and PTG. In addition, both perceived social support and psychological resilience were supported as significant moderators of that relationship. Not only did higher levels of each variable predict a stronger relationship between trauma and growth, but they also had an interactive effect where having higher levels of both predicted the strongest relationship of all. This research establishes perceived social support and psychological resilience as key moderators of the relationship between COVID-19-related trauma and PTG. These results hold implications for how future research and therapeutic practice might benefit from focusing on perceived social support and psychological resilience as key factors in the psychological recovery from COVID-19.

Differences in Public Perceptions of Recovery in Different Urban Forests Based on Birdsong

Urban forests are important public recreation sites and play an important function in urban biodiversity conservation. Recent studies have found that urban forests have a beneficial effect on public physiological and psychological health. Birdsong in urban forests has good physiological and psychological recovery benefits and is also the most frequent natural sound. In this paper, a blank group, visual perception, and audiovisual perception were studied by investigating birds in five kinds of urban forests and simulating their birdsong environment. The results showed the following: (1) The visual perception and audiovisual perception of urban forests are restorative to the public’s physiology and psychology. Forests and urban parks with higher natural elements have relatively strong physiological and psychological recovery benefits, and roadside green spaces with higher artificial elements have relatively weak recovery benefits. However, both natural and artificial urban forests can show better recovery. (2) Birdsong perception preference has a mediating effect on the recovery benefit of heart rate and a moderating effect on the recovery benefit of skin conductance, which can affect the recovery benefits of urban forests on public physiology and psychology. (3) Because people’s perceptions of the timbre of birdsong vary, the benefits of birdsong on recovery are not always favorable. The richness and pleasantness of birdsong in the forest environment are significant contributors to the recovery advantages and the likability and comfort of birdsong in the rest of the setting. Based on differences in the composition of birds in different urban forest environments, this study simulated the birdsong environment with birds based on field research and studied the public perception recovery of the urban forest visual environment and the urban forest and birdsong audiovisual environment in order to explore the influence of birdsong on the public health recovery properties of urban forests. This study provides an optimal strategy for the selection and construction of forest healing functions and promotes the development of urban ecosystems and biodiversity.

Pathways to Healing: Forgiveness and Spiritual Growth for Domestic Violence Survivors in Islam

Forgiveness plays a crucial role in the psychological recovery of domestic violence (DV) survivors, and within the framework of Islamic teachings, it is seen as a means of attaining inner peace and spiritual healing. This study explores the role of forgiveness in the psychological and spiritual healing of domestic violence (DV) survivors within an Islamic framework. Employing a qualitative case study approach through in-depth interviews, semi-structured interviews, and observations with a single female DV survivor in Solo, Indonesia, to gain insights into the complex, non-linear journey of forgiveness. This study investigates the forgiveness process that aligns with Islamic principles of mercy (rahmah), patience (sabr), and divine justice. The findings reveal that the process of forgiveness is complex, non-linear, and influenced by various dynamics, including feedback and feed-forward loops, with survivors revisiting earlier stages. This process is often unpredictable, with survivors revisiting previous stages they thought were overcome, accompanied by changes in attitude. Victims' motivation to forgive is frequently influenced by a desire to accept the situation sincerely, often aligned with religious teachings. Additionally, releasing negative emotions is a significant driving force in the forgiveness process. Social support from family, community, and religious institutions is crucial in encouraging victims to engage in forgiveness, providing the necessary encouragement and understanding to navigate this challenging journey. The study underscores the importance of integrating religious guidance with psychological support, highlighting the significant psychological benefits of forgiveness for DV survivors, including improved emotional well-being and interpersonal relationships.

Gender Differences in Stress Reduction: How the Five Senses Forest Therapy Enhances Well-Being in University Students

Forest therapy is known to promote physical and mental well-being, but its specific impact on physiological and psychological recovery in university students, particularly across genders, remains underexplored. This study examined the effects of a five-hour forest therapy session involving sensory-based activities on 48 students (30 males and 18 females). The key outcomes measured included pulse rate, heart rate variability (HRV), and mood states. Significant reductions in pulse rate and anxiety were observed, with females showing greater physiological and emotional recovery. These findings suggest that forest therapy may serve as an effective intervention for stress relief, particularly for females, and highlight the potential of sensory-based therapies in promoting student well-being.

Trauma Healing dan Peningkatan Resiliensi Psikososial Pasca Bencana melalui Terapi Seni dan Relaksasi pada siswa SMA Negeri 2 Umalulu

Introduction: The Seroja disaster that hit the Umalulu area has had a significant psychological impact on students at SMA Negeri 2 Umalulu. The trauma experienced by students requires appropriate interventions to facilitate psychological recovery and increase student resilience. Objective: This community service program aims to facilitate students' psychological recovery through a trauma healing approach, with a focus on increasing psychosocial resilience, providing space for emotional expression, and reducing post-traumatic stress symptoms. Method: The activities were carried out in several sessions that included introductory sessions, art therapy, relaxation techniques, and group discussions. A total of 30 students identified as traumatized participated in the program. Evaluation was conducted before and after the intervention to measure changes in students' level of trauma and resilience. Result: The evaluation results show that students can understand the material well and feel that this activity is very useful. Students managed to express their emotions through artwork, which helped students process traumatic experiences. Conclusion: Trauma healing implemented at SMA Negeri 2 Umalulu successfully improved students' psychosocial resilience and provided necessary emotional support. Through creative and interactive approaches, students not only learn to cope with feelings of anxiety, but also find new ways to express themselves and build hope for the future.