Psycho-emotional Characteristics Research Articles

Нейроэнергетические корреляты психоэмоциональных феноменов (проявлений) климактерического синдрома

Introduction. Studying psychoneurophysiological correlates in perimenopausal women is of great theoretical and practical importance, since it may help in identifying common and gender-specific patterns of aging. The menopausal syndrome and the neurophysiological substrate underlying the phenomena of psychological maladjustment in menopausal women merit special attention. This study reveals previously unknown neuro-energetic correlates of psycho-emotional characteristics of the climacteric syndrome.
 Methods. This study involved menopausal women with and without manifestations of the menopausal syndrome and reproductive-age women with the normal menstrual cycle. Using the questioning method the authors examined the respondents’ personality traits. After averaging over groups, these personality characteristics were compared with the constant potential level (CPL) in frontal, central, occipital, right and left temporal regions of the cortex, which was registered by the Neuro-energo-cartograph NEC-5 hardware/software complex. The CPL was assessed by means of a special embedded math program. This helped to distinguish the local and the average CPLs, CPL gradients between unipolar values and to map the obtained data on the computer screen.
 Results. The findings of the study indicated a positive correlation between the expression of situational anxiety and unmotivated aggressiveness and the increased CPL in the occipital and temporal cortex in women with the climacteric syndrome.
 Discussion. For the first time in the study of the female climacterium, the use of registration and neuro-energetic mapping of the CPLs in various regions of the cerebral cortex and their correlations with psycho-emotional characteristics helped to identify the intensity and topography of energy metabolism in the brain, which is an integral neurophysiological substrate for psycho-emotional manifestations of the climacteric syndrome. The registration of the CPLs enabled authors to correlate the intensity and topography of energy metabolism in various regions of the cortex with psycho-emotional characteristics of the climacteric syndrome.

EFFECT OF SOCIAL-HYGIENE FACTORS ON POPULATION HEALTH IN THE PRIMORYE TERRITORY

The purpose of the research is to establish the basic social and hygienic mechanisms of the formation of population health in the Primorsky Krai. The study analyzed the main ecodependent diseases: respiratory diseases, urogenital system, skin in the population residing in model points in the coastal and continental bioclimatic zones of the Primorye Territory with a variety of social and environmental performance. According to the suggested hypothesis of social-hygienic study the prevalence rate of ecodependent pathology in the population of the Primorye Territory is influenced by a complex of unfavorable factors of ecological, climatic and socio-hygienic risk, including the underlying factors or their groups not detected by conventional methods, but capable of to have a significant impact. The results showed regional features of the influence of environmental factors, lifestyle on the health of the major demographic groups living in different bio-climatic, social and environmental conditions of urban and rural areas of the region. The backbone force for all groups is a way of life. For urban residents of the coastal zone there is a significant ecological and social impact of environmental factors, while for rural residents - social and hygienic. Under the complex influence of socio-hygienic and climatic factors on the prevalence rate of ecodependent pathology the level of disease was found to be largely dependent on the specific way of life in the ecological and bio-climatic conditions of the region. Among the not detectable factors of socio-hygienic monitoring, a special place was revealed to be occupied by the socio-psychological peculiarities of the production environment and everyday life, which depend on the social (social and educational prospects, social and material satisfaction, job availability and the possibility of further training, environmental comfort, recreation), and individual features (educational level, the possibility of professional, family and individual psycho-emotional characteristics), which confirms the hypothesis of socially-hygienic research. On the basis of survey data with the using the method of multivariate analysis - correlation Pleiades by Terentyev, it was created “Sociometric model conditionality of the formation of population health in the Primorsky Territory.”

THE PSYCHOEMOTIONAL/PSYCHOSOCIAL CONDITION OF SOCIETY IS ONE OF THE POSSIBLE REASONS FOR THE INCREASE IN CANCER INCIDENCE IN PRESENT-DAY RUSSIA

This brief analytical review adresses a possible impact of some special psychoemotional characteristics in the contemporary Russian society on cancer incidence. The possible effects of psychoemotional/psychosocial stress and chronic depression on carcinogenesis are considered. For this purpose, the findings of epidemiological, experimental, and anamnestic studies are discussed. The psychoemotional/psychosocial condition of society is one of the possible reasons for the increase in cancer incidence in present-day Russia.

PSYCHOEMOTIC FEATURES, STATUS OF COGNITIVE FUNCTIONS AND ASSESSMENT OF BRONCHIAL ASTHMA PATIENTS’ QUALITY OF LIFE

Introduction: The worldwide pandemic of bronchial asthma (BA) is creating severe challenges for health care specialists. Asthma patients feature a number of psycho-emotional and cognitive impairments, mark the reduction of quality of life which limits response to therapy. The aim: to investigate psycho-emotional features, state of cognitive function and assess bronchial asthma patients quality of life. Materials and methods: 142 patients (61 men and 81 women) with bronchial asthma aged 19 - 57 y.o. were examined. The main group consisted of 78 patients with an uncontrolled course of asthma (UCBA). 64 patients with controlled asthma (CBA) were included in the comparison group. The subjective assessments of quality of life by questionnaire SF-36, assessment of asthma-dependent quality of life (AQLQ) was made. The patients' emotional and psychological profile was assessed using the following tests and scales: MMSE, Montreal Scale for Assessing Cognitive Function, Hospital Alert and Depression (HADS) scale with a qualitative and quantitative assessment of the results. Results: According to the results obtained, the averaged profiles of the patients' quality of life demonstrated the negative effects of asthma, especially its uncontrolled form. There were statistically significant differences in the quality of life in patients with UCBA according to the five criteria of the MOS SF-36 questionnaire as compared to the CBA group ( physical functioning, role-playing, caused by physical condition, general health, social functioning, viability). A comparison of the specific quality of life with the help of the AQLQ questionnaire revealed a significant negative effect of the uncontrolled course of the illness on the patients' quality of life. The correlation analysis of the relationship between the course of asthma and the parameters of a specific life qality showed a close correlation between the level of asthma control and the overall evaluation of specific quality of life (r = 0 , 62; p < 0.001). The results of neuropsychological examinations in UCBA patients showed the presence of light predemention cognitive impairments. Manifestations of anxiety-depressive disorders were found in 44 (56.41%) patients in the main group, while in the comparison group, the symptoms of anxiety and depression were observed in 14 (21.88%) cases. Patients with UCBA noted a higher level of anxiety (11.5 ± 1.2 versus 6.9 ± 1.4, p <0.05), depression (8.3 ± 2.3 versus 5.6 ± 3.9) on the HADS scale compared with patients with CBA. Conclusion: The psycho-emotional features revealed in UCBA patients can determine the prognosis of the disease and justify the expediency of additional diagnostic and therapeutic psychotherapeutic measures.

The emotional-personal sphere of patients with gastroesophageal reflux disease

The paper presents the results of a study of the characteristics of the emotional sphere in patients with gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), using the original computer program developed by the author. In a number of studies, human psychoemotional characteristics were very significant in the occurrence of nausea, vomiting, and heartburn in patients with GERD. Psychogenic disorders of esophageal motility are widespread. However, until recently, the psychological characteristics of this category of patients, especially young ones, remain insufficiently studied. To study the emotional and personality characteristics of patients with GERD in order to improve its diagnosis and to determine the directions of psychocorrectional and rehabilitation work. The study enrolled 68 patients with GERD and 68 clinically heathy volunteers. The computer program included the following scales: 1) the Scale of Conditions (Russian-language adaptation by A.B. Leonova, 1984); 2) the Scale of Differential Emotions (Russian-language adaptation by A.B. Leonova and M.S. Kapitsa, 2003); 3) the Chronic Fatigue Scale (modified b A.B. Leonova and I.V. Shishkina, 2003); and 4) the Spielberger State-Trait Anxiety Inventory. The Mann-Whitney U test was used to process empirical data. The results of an analysis of experimental and psychological examinations were used to assess the emotional characteristics of patients with GERD. These patients were found to experience subjective discomfort and to frequently feel bad (p≤0.01). There were obviously relatively stable individual experiences of the anxiety-depressive complex in the profile of emotions. The patients were anxious and prone to fear and guilt (p≤0.01). Psychophysiologically, the patients with GERD had overt symptoms of physiological discomfort, including signs of sleep-wake cycle disorders, poorer health status, and obvious cognitive discomfort, as well as emotional and affective disorders, lower motivation, and social communication changes (p≤0.01). The patients with GERD were characterized by psychoemotional tension (p≤0.01) and anxiety that is sufficiently stable and prolonged, by transforming into a personality trait that becomes a factor of its change (p≤0.01). The findings suggest that patients with GERD are characterized by a neurotic-like radical in the structure of personality and by a tendency to focus on their own somatic sensations and experiences. At the same time, the patients with GERD are commonly observed to have signs of obvious and severe chronic fatigue. There is more marked stress in the emotional sphere of these patients. Experimental and psychological examinations of the patient, by using this computer program, allow rehabilitation treatment and rehabilitation to be personified.

Сравнительный анализ гормональных и поведенческих изменений в моделях посттравматического стрессового расстройства и остром стрессе

Abstract – The neurobiological properties of excitation and inhibition in the central nervous system (CNS) were detected in post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and acute predatory stress in Wistar rats, tested in the elevated plus maze (EPM). Using the EPM in the author's modification and the registration of an extended range of psycho-emotional characteristics it was found a severe insufficiency of excitation and a significant redundancy of inhibition in the CNS during PTSD and acute predatory stress. It was shown that during acute predatory stress the inhibition processes are changed or got damaged primarily and more extensively in comparison with the excitation processes. A new understanding of the excitatory-inhibitory processes of the CNS, obtained by analyzing a set of general neurobiological behavioral changes, gives an idea of the functioning of the brain under stress and highlight potential possibilities for developing conceptually new strategies for treating neuropsychiatric disorders, associated with stress.

Communicative Barriers in Practices of Providing Public Services to Citizens

The article discusses communicative barriers that arise in practices of public services providing. The ressearch conducted by the authors is based on socio-communicative approach which allowed identifying institutional and non-institutional barriers between suppliers (officials) and recipients (citizens) of public services. Institutional barriers deal with difficulties in understanding normative documents as well as with ineffective organization of public services. Non-institutional barriers relate to psycho-emotional features of interpersonal communication between officials and citizens. The authors found that there were differences in some aspects of problematic communication depending on age, gender, income level and education of respondents. Also based on the results of survey they defined the measures to overcome the barriers to optimize public services providing. These measures include online communication development and additional communication training of officials.

The Brain–Computer Interface: Experience of Construction, Use, and Potential Routes to Improving Performance

Neurocomputer interfaces or, as they have come to be known in the Russian literature, brain–computer interfaces (BCI), are used in several areas and have the potential for uses in solving both research and applied tasks. Pilot studies in the clinical application of BCI to poststroke neurorehabilitation are currently under way [Frolov et al., 2013; Ang et al., 2010], and there are prospects for the use of BCI for direct restoration of movement/communication capabilities by creating an alternative information exchange channel with intelligent prostheses and the surroundings. Studies using electrophysiological data generate the need to process multidimensional, nonstationary signals, refl ecting complex physiological processes. Interfaces based on noninvasive technologies for recording brain activity do not as yet provide reliable information links with the user’s brain. The results of our studies show that improvements in the working characteristics of these systems can be obtained by constructing new machine learning algorithms considering the physiological and psychoemotional characteristics of BCI use. These algorithms can be developed either in the classical Bayesian paradigm or using state-of-the-art deep learning techniques. In addition, the creation of methods for the physiological interpretation of nonlinear decision rules found by multilayered structures opens up new potentials for the automatic and objective extraction of knowledge from experimental neurophysiological data. Despite the attractiveness of noninvasive technologies, radical increases in the throughput of BCI communication channels and the use of this technology to control prostheses can only be obtained using invasive methods of recording brain activity. Electrocorticograms (ECoG) are the least invasive of these technologies, and in the concluding part of this work we will demonstrate that ECoG can be used for decoding of the kinematic characteristics of finger movements.

The system of medical and psychological support of adolescents with obesity

The thesis is devoted to improving the system of psychological support to adolescents with obesity by definition of psychoemotional, cognitive, behavioral, and family components and their relationships in the genesis of psychological maladjustment formation in young patients. Some features of psychoemotional, cognitive, behavioral, and family components of psychological maladjustment have been established in adolescents with obesity, psychographic markers of difficulties in self-perception of our patients have been singled out, and correlations of stylistic peculiarities in their eating behavior with parameters of quality of life have also been identified. Relationships between pronounced disorders in eating behavior, as well as desadaptive psychoemotional characteristics of patients, and some peculiarities in the emotional state of their mothers have been established. The model and the technology of the psychological support of adolescents with obesity have been substantiated, and the system of measures for their employment has been introduced. Age and gender-related characteristics of personality in adolescents with obesity were depicted, and some peculiarities in the attitude to their children of mothers both of boys and girls with different body weight were defined. Due to the analysis and generalization of our study results, the model of medical and psychological support of adolescents with obesity has been scientifically substantiated, developed and introduced into the clinical practice. The proposed model, aimed at correcting psychological maladjustment of adolescent patients and providing involvement of their parents at the diagnostic, consultative, and corrective stages, has demonstrated its effectiveness.

Risk factors for development of cognitive impairment in doctors and methods for correction

The work is devoted to the study of cognitive impairment in physicians with different modes of work. It is demonstrated that a large number of medical duties, a shifting schedule of work and long work with a computer worsen cognitive and psychoemotional characteristics of doctors. The use of standardized extract EGb 761® allows to prevent these pathological changes.

The Effect of Hatha Yoga on Psychoemotional Characteristics in Healthy Subjects

Research background and hypothesis. There is a lack of evidence-based information about the effect of hatha yoga on psychoemotional characteristics of healthy people in recent scientific papers. Most of the researchers use self-reported methods to evaluate psychoemotional factors. We used objective method to find out what kind of effect could be found on psychoemotional characteristics of yoga practitioners. Hypothesis: hatha yoga practice has different effect on psychoemotional characteristics in beginners and advanced yoga practitioners.Research aim was to evaluate the effect of hatha yoga on psychomotoric tone, extra-introversity, aggression, emotional lability and anxiety in healthy subjects.Research methods. 40 healthy persons with no reported diseases participated in the research. Participants were divided into two groups: beginners (practicing yoga for not more than one year, n = 22) and advanced (practicing yoga for at least two years, n = 18) yoga practitioners. Psychoemotional characteristics: inborn and present psychomotoric tone, extra-introversity, aggression, emotional lability and anxiety were measured using the Myokinetic Psyhodiagnosis of D. Emilio Mira (Simon, 1943) test. The research data was compared with standard limits and between the beginners and advanced yoga practitioners groups.Research results. Hatha yoga had general effect on psychoemotional status in the beginners and advanced yoga practitioners. Psychomotoric tone increased and emotional lability decreased in both groups (p &lt; 0.05). Psychomotoric tone, extra-introversity and emotional lability were within the standard limits. Anxiety and aggression were lower in both groups in 6-months period. Aggression and emotional lability in the beginners’ group was lower compared to those in the advanced yoga group (p &lt; 0.05).Discussion and conclusions. Almost all psychoemotional characteristics were within the standard limits in both groups of yoga practitioners. The bigger effect of hatha yoga was found in the yoga beginners’ group. The evidence-based information in scientific literature about the effect of yoga on psychoemotional characteristics with objective measures is still missing.Keywords: hatha yoga, psychomotoric test, psychoemotional characteristics.

The influence of clinical and laboratory characteristics on psycho-emotional status in patients with endometriosis and infertility

Background. The investigations of clinical, laboratory, psycho-emotional characteristics in patients with endometriosis and infertility are very actuality, because it’s results help to improve the prepare woman for infertility overcome.&#x0D; Purpose — study the influence of clinical, laboratorycharacteristics of endometriosis on psycho-emotional status in patients with infertility.&#x0D; Materials and methods. The psycho-emotional status estimated with using Spilberger-Chanin and Bek tests (71 patients). The levels of gonadotropic and steroid hormones in serum determined with method of immune-ferment analysis.&#x0D; Results. The reactive anxiety was show in 67,4%, personal anxiety — in 11,6%, light depression — in 39,5% woman. There were estimate factors, which influence on psycho-emotional status in patients with endometriosis and infertility: duration of infertility and not effective from previously treatment, algomenorea, dispaneuria, low level of AMH and hormonal disorders, which connect with clinical symptoms of endometriosis.&#x0D; Conclusion. The estimation psycho-emotional status and psychological support will conduce to optimization of infertility overcoming women with endometriosis and infertility.

Peculiarities of social functioning of patients with post-schizophrenic depression

Aim of research – to determine disorders of the social functioning, typical for patients with PSD. Methods of research: The psychodiagnostic examination of patients included: HADS/HARS scale for the study of psychoemotional features of patients with post-schizophrenic depression; Bassa-Darki questionnaire. For studying socio-psychological features were used: the questionnaire of volitional self-control –VSC (Zverkov A.G., Eideman E.V.), questionnaire of the suicide risk (modified by T.N. Razuvaeva). The cognitive sphere was estimated using the methods “10 words” by A.R. Luria (1995), “Proof test” by B. Burdon (1995) and pictograms method. The study of the patients' life quality was carried out using the method Mezzich, Coher, Ruipezer, Liu a Yoon, 1999. The statistical processing of obtained data and diagrams construction were realized using Excel programs and statistical package «Statistica 7.0. for Windows», and also using Student t-criterion, U-criterion of Mann-Whitney, Fisher j-criterion, Pearson c2-criterion. At the assessment of synchronicity, combination of changes of two variables or for the assessment of the similarity of two scale profiles, grade coefficients of correlations were calculated by Spearman and linear ones - by Pearson. In all cases of comparisons the probability of «р» divergences was determined. They were considered as statistically significant at pl0,05Results. Within the research were studied data about the social functioning of patients with PSD. Mean points by scales of the volitional self-control questionnaire were low (G1 – 6,5 points, G2 – 6,8 points). Life quality indices were totally within the mean values diapason. Near a half of men and women with PSD had the bed or very bad level of adaptation (G1 – 67,65 %; G2 – 46,58 %), at that women were reliably less adapted comparing with men (р≤0,05). According to the assessment of studied persons, the level of the experienced social support was low, at that least indices related to the factor “social support from “important others” (G1 – 0,9 points; G2 – 0,6 points).In men and women with PSD was determined the high risk of realization of autoagressive tendencies. In men with PSD the risk of the suicidal behavior was most often connected with factors as “social pessimism” (5,9 points), “inability” (5,6 points), “temporal perspective” (5,5 points), “affection” (5,2 points). The suicidal behavior risk in women was less comparing with men that was testified by lower values on most scales of the questionnaire and also the higher index (comparing with G1) of the anti-suicidal factor (р≤0,05). The suicidal risk in women with PSD was mainly connected with factors as “demonstrativeness” (5,3 points) and “affection” (5,0 points).Conclusions. As a result to the realized research was revealed the decrease of the social functioning in patients with PSD, manifested in the lack of volitional self-control, bad level of adaptation, low level of the social support use. The decrease of the general life quality was registered in men and women with PSD. The important parameter, revealed within the research, is the high risk of autoagresive tendencies realization; they were reliably higher in men comparing with women (р≤0,05).The determined dysadaptive psychosocial characteristics are at the same time risk factors of disease relapses that must be taken into account at elaborating the system of the complex medical-psychological support for this category of patients

СОЦИАЛЬНАЯ КУЛЬТУРА ОБРАЗОВАТЕЛЬНОГО ПРОСТРАНСТВА ВУЗА КАК ФАКТОР ВЛИЯНИЯ НА ПСИХОЭМОЦИОНАЛЬНЫЕ ОСОБЕННОСТИ СТУДЕНТОВ

Цель. В статье рассматривается влияние социально-культурного пространства вуза на формирование и проявления психических и эмоциональных характеристик студентов. Авторы представляют социальную культуру образовательного пространства вуза как значительное жизненное пространство социально-культурной среды, которое оказывает большое влияние на процесс формирования личности студента.Метод или методология проведения работы. Основой исследования являются основополагающие принципы современной психологии, социальной обусловленности развития личности в деятельности, общении и профессиональной подготовке, современные идеи гуманистической психологии и педагогики, системно-структурный подход к анализу личности, роль обучения и профессиональной подготовки в развитии личности явились методологической и теоретической основой работы.Результаты. Результаты этого исследования заключаются в том, что авторы представляют различные типы проектной деятельности, которая в свою очередь позволяет сформировать нравственное сознание, ценностные ориентации и устойчивое мировоззрение, связанных с решением жизненных вопросов. Сделан вывод о прямой зависимости качества образовательного пространства и проявления психоэмоциональных особенностей студентов, развития и саморазвития эмоциональной сферы личности.Область применения результатов. Результаты исследования могут быть применены в сфере образования, работе со студентами, для работы психолого-педагогических служб.

Risk factors and psychoemotional features, influencing the development of cardiovascular diseases and cardiovascular risk of fatal events among workers of railway transport with arterial hypertension

Purpose - to analyze the risk factors and psychoemotional features influencing the development of cardiovascular disease (CVD), to assess the cardiovascular risk of fatal events among workers of railway transport with arterial hypertension (AH). Materials and methods. The study includes the railway workers: 50 patients with AH, 45 with cardiovascular risk factors but without AH and 20 healthy volunteers. We evaluate the level of blood pressure (BP) at home and in the office, anthropometrical indicators, levels of total cholesterol and glucose in blood plasma with an empty stomach, the patient's anamnesis: family history, smoking status, were studied. Estimate of 10-year risk of death from CVD in individuals without clinical manifestations of atherosclerosis 40 years and older is carried out according to the SCORE scale. Assessment of anxiety and depressive disorders is conducted using the scale of personal and situational anxiety Spielberg-Hanina and the scale of depression of Beck. Results. The basic clinical and laboratory data from patients shows a significant (p

Факторы риска и психоэмоциональные особенности, влияющие на развитие сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний и сердечно-сосудистый риск развития фатальных событий у работников железнодорожного транспорта с артериальной гипертензией

Факторы риска и психоэмоциональные особенности, влияющие на развитие сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний и сердечно-сосудистый риск развития фатальных событий у работников железнодорожного транспорта с артериальной гипертензией

Features of psycho-emotional state of patients with central serous chorioretinopathy

to investigate peculiarities of psycho-emotional reactions in patients with central serous chorioretinopathy (CSCR). The study involved 35 patients with CSCR (mean age of 47.7±8.5 years) and 26 volunteers without visual impairment (mean age of 35.8±4.5 years). Their psycho-emotional state was studied using the SCL-90-R questionnaire (the severity of psychopathological symptomatology), TOBOL method (the type of attitude to the disease), Ways of Coping Questionnaire (WCQ) (strategies for controlling behavior), Spielberger-Hanin method (the level of anxiety), and the VFQ-25 questionnaire (quality of life). The psycho-emotional state of CSCR patients is characterized by elevated levels of depressive and paranoiac symptoms, obsessions, compulsions, and anxiety. Such patients tend to show supernatural, sthenic desire to maintain their professional status. They tend to try to resolve the conflict by denying the problem, imagining things and distracting oneself. They also show reactive and personal anxiety. In this study, their quality of life was significantly lower than that in healthy volunteers, vision-related criteria particularly concerned. Patients with CSCR demonstrate certain psycho-emotional features that can aggravate their general medical condition as well as the ophthalmic status.

Neurophysiological Mechanisms of Rapidity Quality Development in Female Students Going in for Basketball and Volleyball at Sports Clubs

Using the “NS-Pshykho Test” certified software package (Ivanovo, Russia), we studied the measurements of Simple Hand-Eye Response time (SHER), tapping test frequency, time of Reaction To Moving Object (RMO), Critical Flicker Fusion Frequency (CFFF) in female students going and not going in for sports (volleyball, basketball) at sports clubs. The basis of neuromotor state is formed by variants of classical techniques of chronoreflexometry characterizing the overall tone, mobility, lability, strength of CNS (SHER, tapping test), balance of activation-inhibitory processes (RMO), Rapidity and Visual Perception Clarity (CFFF). Strategic processing of results was made by means of Statistica 6.0 software and Microsoft Excel’s built-in statistical function. In the process of training macro-cycles a higher level of reserves and rapidity quality develops and correction sensory level increases in female students going in for sports, especially when practicing basketball. However volleyball classes are more conducive to optimizing the balance of activation-inhibitory processes, which improves the possibility to regulate voluntarily manifestations of sensory and motor functions and enables to anticipate more effectively possible trajectory of the ball movement and speed up the response training. The independent sources present primarily fragmentary data on psychophysiological and psycho-emotional features of highly-qualified sportsmen. Several studies examine the properties of the Central Nervous System (CNS) as a limiting factor of sports activity that determines the functional and psychological preparedness of sportsmen, their model of motor abilities, especially in situational sports. There are no analogues of studying neuromotor characteristics of rapidity quality development in female students playing sports at specialized sports clubs and focused on maintaining a healthy lifestyle rather than achieving high sports results. The obtained results differ from the results previously reported by us for highly qualified sportsmen. Higher qualitative and quantitative characteristics of the functional state of the central nervous system demonstrated by qualified athletes as a result of long-term morpho-functional specialization of the body in comparison to sportsmen, who did not have sports category, prove their prognostic significance in achieving a high level of physical performance. Used modern tools of neuromotor diagnosis can be effectively used in monitoring the CNS functional state during sports training and timely correction of the training process.

Model of labour safety and health protection of college students from a special medical group

This paper presents an overview of the state of health of students at the present stage of development of education in the Russian Federation, factors are justified which determine the progress of a number of resistant diseases associated with conditions of mental work at the university. On the basis of the facts available and analysis of medical and educational documentation of Dimitrovgrad Engineering-Technical Institute branch of National Nuclear Research University MEPhI (Diti MEPhI) the paper shows the dynamics of the number of students assigned to a special medical group (SMG), as well as morbidity structure of the nosological status. This group of students have special needs as far as their physical training is concerned. In this regard, the authors suggest the optimal structuring of the content of physical education for the SMG students which is based on their physical health, psycho-emotional characteristics, motivation and attitude to physical self-improvement, as well as the introduction of competence-based approach in physical training class. At the same time physical education is considered in the context of labour safety and health protection. Thus, the authors propose a model of health protection of SMG students. In the model developed, considerable attention is given to improving the students physical education by introducing innovative pedagogical tools of communication in the educational process.

PP31 - Changing of extracellular nucleic acids and histone like proteins in blood of patients with complications of peptic ulcer disease

Peptic ulcer disease - a chronic relapsing poly etiologic disease is widespread throughout the world. Among the patients who are hospitalized with gastrointestinal diseases, peptic ulcer disease is diagnosed in 35.8% of cases. Implementation of peptic ulcer disease is carried out by the interaction of exogenous and endogenous factors: genetic predisposition, such as the nervous and endocrine systems, psycho-emotional characteristics, the characteristics of metabolic, biochemical reactions. In modern conditions, there is a noticeable increase in the incidence of peptic ulcer caused by stressful situations, bad habits, use of drugs, resulting in impaired balance between “aggressive” factors and “protective” factors of gastroduodenal zone. Aim of research Investigating of extracellular nucleic acid contamination changing and histone like proteins in blood of patients with complications of peptic ulcer disease. Material and methods The object of the study was the blood of patients with ulcer complications, which were determined precursors of nucleic acids and histone like proteins. Results of study A significant increase in the fraction 1.9 times H1, H2A, and H3, H4 fraction in 3.5 times in comparison with the control values and a significant decrease H2B fraction 1.5. The quantity of ASF in the blood of patients with peptic ulcer disease significantly increased by 1.2 times compared with the control, with corresponding reduction of circulating extracellular nucleic acids. Conclusion Changing the content of histone like proteins extracellular nucleic acids, in patients with a complication of gastric ulcer, can be explained by “breakdown” compensatory mechanisms adapted by the action of unfavorable factors that lead to oxidative degradation of histone proteins and metabolic disorders predecessors nucleic acids.