Provinces Of Papua Research Articles

Tingkat Asupan Makronutrien dan Gaya Hidup terhadap Risiko terjadinya Obesitas di Lima Provinsi di Indonesia

The problem of obesity is increasing in developed and developing countries. This study aims to analyze data on sociodemographic, consumption behavior, lifestyle, macronutrient intake, and adequacy of nutrition on the prevalence of obesity in adults based on secondary data from RISKESDAS 2013 and SKMI 2014 for the 19–55-year age group in the provinces of North Sulawesi, DKI Jakarta, East Kalimantan, West Papua, and North Sumatra. The relationship of obesity factors was analyzed by bivariate analysis, the risk factors of obesity were analyzed by multivariate analysis, and the level of macronutrients adequacy refers to recommended dietary allowances for adults. Results showed that sociodemographic factors, consumption behavior, and lifestyle were associated significantly with obesity. Sufficient consumption of fruits (at least 5 servings/day for 7 days/week) reduced the risk by 0.957 times. Consumption of energy (1759.22 kcal/ person/day), protein (77.82 g/person/day), and fat (52.49 g/person/day) in obese adults was higher than in normal adults (1690.14 kcal/person/day; 68.80 g/person/day; 45.34 g/person/day). The intake of protein (p = 0.018) and fat (p = 0.002) also the adequacy of protein (p = 0.015) in obese and normal adults showed significant differences.

Relevance of Stunting and Economic Studies (Supported With Stunting Mapping Using K-means Clustering Method in Indonesia)

This study aims to determine the relationship between stunting and economic studies and to map stunting-prone areas to find out which areas require priority for stunting management in Indonesia. This research is a quantitative descriptive study with literature review and clustering methods using k-means clustering which is visualized through a map using ArcGIS software. Secondary data collection was obtained from previous journals and stunting prevalence data for 34 provinces in Indonesia was obtained from the Nutrition Status Monitoring 2017 book, Basic Health Research 2018, Study on Nutritional Status of Indonesian Toddlers 2019. The results of the study show that children who experience stunting in the future will lose their potential income due to their low production performance and ultimately increase poverty rates, economic inequality, and state economic losses. The results of the stunting clustering were divided into 4 clusters. Cluster I shows that the provinces with the highest average stunting prevalence are Aceh, East Nusa Tenggara, West Nusa Tenggara, Central Kalimantan, and West Sulawesi. Cluster II consists of the provinces of North Sumatra, West Kalimantan, South Kalimantan, Central Sulawesi, South Sulawesi, Southeast Sulawesi, Gorontalo, Maluku, and Papua. Cluster III consists of the provinces of West Sumatra, Riau, Jambi, South Sumatra, Bengkulu, Lampung, West Java, Central Java, East Java, Banten, East Kalimantan, North Kalimantan, North Sulawesi, North Maluku, and West Papua. Cluster IV consist of the provinces of the Bangka Belitung Islands, Riau Islands, Jakarta, Yogyakarta, and Bali.

Assessing the wind energy potential in provinces of West Java, Papua, and East Borneo in Indonesia

Due to technological advancements and environmental concerns, wind power generation using wind turbines has increased significantly in recent years. In the current study, meteorological data over five years (2015 - 2019) have been used in order to estimate the Weibull distribution function, wind power, and energy density for ten meteorological stations in three provinces. Monthly and yearly wind speed variations are analyzed. The results demonstrated that the values of the shape and scale parameters are varied over a wide range for each site. Moreover, the results illustrated that the highest wind power potential occurs at Jayawijaya city with a potential of 36.23 w/m2. On the other hand, results showed that the monthly wind speed varies in a large range in each site. In the Jayawijaya city, for example, it ranged between 2.27 and 2.9 m/s, whereas in the Bogor Regency it ranged between 0.58 and 0.25 m/s. According to the predicted yearly power and energy densities, the evaluated sites are appropriate for small-scale power generation.

Analisis Akuntabilitas Pengelolaan Dana Otonomi Khusus Papua

Dampak dari pengelolaan dana yang tidak maksimal ini berimbas kepada tidak dirasakannya manfaat yang berarti dalam mendorong kesejahteraan masyarakat. Dalam sebuah laporan yang disusun oleh (Sekjen dan BK DPR RI, 2020) menjelaskan bahwa berdasarkan amanat UU No.21 Tahun 2001 tentang Otonomi khusus bagi Provinsi Papua ayat (3), dana otsus ditujukan untuk pembiayaan pendidikan dan kesehatan. Oleh karenanya dalam meingat pada UU tersebut maka cita-cita dari diberikannya otsus adalah untuk mengurangi kesenjangan, meningkatkan taraf hidup, dan kesejahteraan rakyat khususnya di Provinsi Papua dan Papua Barat. Namun demikian, cita-cita ini terasa tidak berjalan maksimal yang salah satunya dikarenakan permasalahan pada alur pendanaan Otsus. Oleh karena itu, tulisan ini ditujukan untuk melihat bagaimana program kebijakan Otsus Papua khususnya pada Papua Barat dalam mensejahterakan masyarakat dan kendala apa saja yang ditemui dari sisi akuntabilitasnya. Dalam tulisan ini, penulis melakukan penelitian dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan tahapan: pengumpulan data, analisis data dan penulisan laporan. Untuk pengumpulan data, penulis menggunakan studi kepustakaan (library research).
 Dari data yang ada menunjukkan bahwa walaupun terdapat tren peningkatan IPM di Provinsi Papua dan Papua Barat, peningkatan IPM pada kedua provinsi tersebut masih menduduki posisi terendah diantara 34 Provinsi di seluruh Indonesia. Dalam kurun waktu 20 tahun pelaksanaan Otonomi khusus masih menyisakan permasalahan khususnya pada persoalan pengelolaan dana Otonomi khusus sehingga dampak dari ketidakefek tidak penggunaan dana ini berdampak pada lambatnya pertumbuhan kesejahteraan masyarakat. Selain itu adanya faktor politik yang kerap kali menjadi hambatan dalam pengelolaan dana ini juga mejadi tantangan tersendiri. Hal ini didasari pada fakta penerapan Otusus pada tahun-tahun sebelumnya yang masih mengalami permasalahan yang sama. Oleh karenanya, kedepan diperlukan kebijakan yang dapat mengatur dengan tegas mengenai audit kinerja dana Otsus di Papua dan Papua Barat hal ini dikarenakan salah satu masalah besar yang menjadi hambatan dalam efektifitas penggunaan Otsus adalah tentang akuntabilitasnya.

Molecular Docking Analysis of the T450A Mutation of the Gene rpoB Mycobacterium leprae from Leprosy Patients in Papua, West Papua and North Maluku, Indonesia

Leprosy persists to be a health problem in Indonesia, especially in the provinces of North Maluku, West Papua and Papua. Early diagnosis and complete treatment with multidrug therapy (MDT) remain the key strategy for reducing the disease burden. One of the major components of MDT is rifampicin which in certain cases in several countries, M. leprae resistance to this drug issue has been reported albeit only a few. This research aimed to detect and analyze polymorphism in M. leprae rpoB gene that was isolated from leprosy patients in three provinces: North Maluku Province, West Papua Province and Papua Province, Indonesia. The identification of mutations in the M. leprae rpoB gene was carried out by aligning the results of DNA sequencing with the reference strain. The 3D structure of rpoB was derived using the Swiss Model. The T450A, S456L, and H451Y variants of RNA Polymerase B subunits were constructed using FoldX based on the wild-type structure. The structures were repaired, and protein stability was evaluated using foldX under the Yasara viewer. The QC of the rpoB M. leprae homology models was conducted with Ramachandran Plot modeling using PROCHECK. The difference in binding affinity between native protein and T450A, S456L, and H45I variants were analyzed using molecular docking. rpoB gene of M. leprae contains a mutation found in nucleotide of 1348 bp. The mutation triggered the conversion of the amino acid Threonine to Alanine in the amino acid to 450 rpoB subunit B. The structure of 3D RNA Polymerase Subunit B was constructed using rpoB Mycobacterium tuberculosis with PDB code 5UH5 as template. According to Ramachandran Plot, the percentage of residues in the most favored regions are 91.9%, and there was no significant number of residues in the disallowed regions. The results of molecular docking showed that the T450A variant had the same binding affinity with the native protein which was -8.9 kcal. Binding affinity on the S456L and H451Y variants increased by -7.3 kcal and -8.2 kcal, respectively. According to Molecular Docking analysis, T450A variant did not affect the energy binding between RNA polymerase and rifampicin.

The West Papua issue in Pacific regional politics: explaining Indonesia’s foreign policy failure

Pacific island countries have paid increasing attention to the situation in Indonesia’s easternmost provinces of Papua and West Papua (commonly referred to collectively as West Papua) in recent years, prompted mainly by continuing human rights abuses as well as the more general political and economic marginalization of indigenous West Papuan people since integration with Indonesia in 1969. This article addresses some key questions concerning Indonesia’s failure to deal effectively with the issue. Against a background of reactionary hypernationalism on the one hand, and a rhetorical anti-colonial internationalism on the other, domestic policy with respect to the treatment of indigenous West Papuans has, for the most part, seen a continuation of repressive authoritarian measures. And in responding to international criticisms, foreign policy has been poorly handled. There has been a lack of serious engagement with human rights issues as reflected in ongoing denial of abuses in the provinces and a generally reactive and defensive foreign policy approach. At a bureaucratic level, there is little coordination between the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and other ministries with responsibilities for West Papua, and therefore no effective basis on which to build a coherent policy response. Another problem consists in Indonesia’s often clumsy public diplomacy in the Pacific islands region. As a consequence, the West Papua issue continues to grow in prominence in Pacific regional politics and beyond.

PERANAN KEMITRAAN GEREJA DENGAN LEMBAGA KRISTEN DALAM MENINGKATKAN PENDAPATAN JEMAAT

Poverty in Indonesia is still evident in areas with a large population of Christians. According to the data from the Central Bureau of Statistics in 2020, the provinces of Papua, Maluku and NTT are areas with a high percentage of population poverty rates. Even though in these areas the church has been serving the people for a long time. The existence of the church in the midst of society wherever it is is expected to be able to answer the problem of poverty that plagues church congregants and society in general. Churches that serve in poor community face challenges in playing an active role in increasing congregational income. The limited resources owned by the church and the limited financial support of congregational make the church unable to serve the congregation maximally in terms of supporting the increase in the income of the congregation who are still living in poverty. Unlike the case with churches that have good resources such as human resources and strong financial resources. Realizing the limited resources owned by the church, it is necessary to involve third parties from outside the church and the congregation to equip and provide support to the church in developing the economic potential of the congregation. Keeping Christ-centered Christian values ​​from being degraded, the church builds partnership with institutions that have the same service values ​​as the church and have the same goal of increasing the income of congregation. Cooporation can be carried out through partnerships to achieve common goals to increase income of congregation. Each party has rights and obligations that support each other in the partnership that is built.

Analisis Variabel Sosial Ekonomi Terhadap Kemiskinan di Indonesia

Indonesia's poverty condition in March 2019 recorded at 9.41 percent. Supposedly, Indonesia reaches the RPJMN target where the poverty level is planned at a 7-8 percent level. The High levels of rural poverty compared to urban areas exceeded the percentage of national poverty. Low wages are also an indication that the problem of poverty occurs continuously. The purpose of this research is to know how socio-economic variables such as human development, unemployment, wage, and inequality can affect poverty reduction in Indonesia. This research uses secondary data obtained from the website of Statistics Indonesia (BPS) and the Databoks Katadata website. This study uses cross-section data with 34 provincial observations in the year 2019. This research used econometric methodologies with the regression of Ordinary Least Square as an analysis tool. This research show that poverty in Indonesia is still very dominant in the island of Papua, in the provinces of Papua and West Papua and in the island of Nusa Tenggara, in the provinces of West Nusa Tenggara and East Nusa Tenggara. Human development has a negative effect where every human development increase by 1 percent will reduce poverty in Indonesia by 5.69 percent. The declining unemployment rate has contributed to poverty reduction in Indonesia by 0.34 percent. Wages, in this case, can reduce poverty. Increasing wages by 1 percent can reduce poverty by 1.08 percent and vice versa. Reducing inequality by 1 percent can reduce poverty by up to 1.88 percent.Keywords: poverty, HDI, unemployment, wage, inequality

EVALUATION OF THE USE OF ANTIMALARIA MEDICINES IN HANURA HEALTH CENTRE PESAWARAN DISTRICT PERIOD JANUARY-DECEMBER IN 2018

Abstract Malaria is a public health problem in Indonesia, especially those living in isolated areas. This is published in Presidential Regulation No. 5/2010 concerning the National Medium Term Development Plan for malaria endemic areas, which are divided into high, medium and low endemic areas. High endemic if the API is greater than 50 out of 1,000 population in the provinces of Maluku, Papua, North Sumatra and East Nusa Tenggara. Moderate endemic if the API is 1 to less than 50 dari 1,000 population in the provinces of Aceh, Bangka Belitung, Jambi and West Nusa Tenggara. Low endemic if the API is 0-1 per 1,000 population in Kalimantan, Sulawesi, and parts of Java. This study aims to determine the evaluation of the use of antimalarial drugs with the characteristics of age, sex, and type of malaria plasmodium at the Hanura Public Health Centre based on the criteria of the right indication, the right drug, the right dose, the right interval of drug administration (4T). This research is a descriptive research with purposive sampling method. Collection of prescription data and medical records in January-December 2018. The results showed that in cases of Malaria based on age, the most common cases occurred in the age range of 56-65 years, amounting to 99.6%, based on sex experienced in men by 77.41%, based on body weight the most occurred at 41-59 kg at 45.16%, based on the type of plasmodium experienced plasmodium vivax mostly at 84.95%. Based on these data, it was concluded that the evaluation of the use of antimalarial drugs based on 4T criteria was 100% accurate indication, 100% correct drug, 72.04% correct dose, 98.92% correct interval of drug administration. Keywords: Malaria vivax, treatment, Puskesmas, 4T

KONTRIBUSI MODAL MANUSIA TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI DI PROVINSI PAPUA DAN PAPUA BARAT

The purpose of this study is to determine the contribution of human capital to economic growth in the provinces of Papua and West Papua. This study used Panel regression with the random effect models with the stata 13. The data used in this research are GDRP, mean years school, life expectancy, labor and capital expenditure from 40 districts / cities from 2011 to 2018. Overall human capital variables (average school year and life expectancy), capital expenditure has a positive and significant contribution to gross regional domestic product in the provinces of Papua and West Papua. Although, education health contribution (average school year is relatively greater than health (life expectancy).

IMPLEMENTASI KOLABORASI KAMPUNG ADAT DAN PEMERINTAHAN DI KAMPUNG ADAT KAITEMUNG DISRTIK NIMBORAN KABUPATEN JAYAPURA

The provinces of Papua and West Papua have a wealth of cultural characteristics ranging from language to customary institutions that are formed within each cultural tribe. Customary institutions in Papua are known as institutions that play an important role in assisting development issues, both regional development and Papuan people. Therefore, the regional government of Papua Province, especially the Regional Government of Jayapura Regency, is in order to improve the synergy of services between the two institutions in one management to the community, especially indigenous peoples in the Jayapura Regency area. The Jayapura Regency Government emphasizes this, in a collaboration model between the two institutions, resulting in synergy between customary institutions and the government. The collaboration model of the two institutions is outlined in the Jayapura Regency Regional Regulation number 8th of 2016 concerning Traditional Village. This customary village development program has received a good response, among the indigenous people of Nambulong, especially the indigenous people of Kampung Ketemung, which is in the area of the Grime nature reserve area. Since 2007 the Adat institution of Ketemung village began to build traditional houses with the independent of the indigenous people, then in 2014 the Regent of Jayapura officially declared Kampung Ketemung as a Traditional Village, which was marked by the laying of the first roof by the Regent of Jayapura. This research study aims to see how the collaboration model between the two institutions, as well as the factors that influence the implementation of the policy, both supporting factors and inhibiting factors. In transferring information about this research, the researcher uses three methods, namely observation, interviews and documentation. The results of this study show that the collaboration model in the Ketemung Traditional Village has been seen in the bureaucratic structure and also the activities carried out in the village, whether it is indigenous women's activities, education to deliberation activities However, in running the governance of the Ketemung Ondoafi Traditional Village, there are many challenges both from the previous village government and from the current head of government. Therefore in this study the researcher suggests that the Jayapura Regency government be made a legal basis that guarantees ondoafi in carrying out the presentation. ntahan in collaboration with the government.

The Role of Accounting Information System Afflication In Reliability Financial Reporting

The manifestation of regional financial autonomy can be seen in the regional financial accounting information system as a good government system characterized by increasingly low problems so that the information generated by the central government and regional governments in Indonesia is a form of quality financial reporting and effective application of accounting systems by various government agencies in Indonesia. Indonesia. This study aims to find out how the successful application of accounting information systems on financial reporting performance was produced. This study uses causality and population verification methods in this study are the district and city governments in the provinces of Papua and West Papua. The sampling technique uses a census so that all members of the population become research samples. The results of this study show empirical evidence that the successful application of accounting information systems and financial reporting performance is transparent and accountable.

Mutation of Gyra Gene Found In Mycobacterium Leprae From Leprosy Patient In West Papua and Papua, Indonesia

Cases of leprosy in Indonesia are still high, especially in the provinces of West Papua, North Maluku and Papua. Drug resistance surveillance and typing strains of Mycobacterium leprae are useful molecular tools for leprosy control especially in the three Provinces. The purpose of this study was to identify mutations in the gyrA M. leprae gene obtained from leprosy patients in the provinces of West Papua and Papua on a molecular basis. M. leprae samples obtained from leprosy patients were extracted and continued with PCR and sequencing in the M. leprae gyrA gene. The sequencing results are aligned with M. leprae TN sequences to identify mutations. The phylogenetic tree was constructed using Mega 7 to get the M. leprae gyrA cluster. The RNAalifold server was employed to generate the conserved 2D structure for the gyrA MSAs. Six variants were found in the gyrA M. leprae obtained from the provinces of West Papua and Papua. The six variants are H71R, K73R, D95G, A101T, R107W, A127V. The existence of mutations in the gyrA M. leprae gene found in this study can be information in the treatment of leprosy in Papua if using Ofloxacin as an alternative treatment. Based on phylogenetic analysis found there are three distinct clusters of gyrA gene. The five variants are H71R, K73R, A101T, R107W, A127V are new variant of gyrA M. leprae. The D95G variant has been confirmed to cause resistance to Fluoroquinolone by in vitro methods, while the H71R, K73R, A101T, R107W, A127V variants are new variants whose effects on the fluoroquinolone are unknown. Thus, further analysis is needed to study the effects of the five variants on ofloxacin.

MAPPING TINGKAT KERAWANAN COVID-19 DAN FAKTOR AKSELERATOR PENYEBARAN VIRUS ANTAR DAERAH DI INDONESIA DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN ANALISIS CLUSTER HIERARKI

Saat ini pandemi virus corona memaksa pemerintah untuk menyusun dan menerapkan kebijakan-kebijakan yang tidak biasa. Apalagi dampak dari pandemi ini tidak hanya dirasakan sektor kesehatan, namun juga memukul sektor-sektor lain seperti ekonomi, pendidikan, sosial, dan pariwisata. Untuk mencegah terjadinya dampak yang lebih besar perlu dilakukan pengelompokan daerah berdasarkan faktor-faktor yang menjadi akselerator penyebaran virus corona sehingga bisa disusun kebijakan-kebijakan yang tepat bagi tiap daerah. Hal tersebut dikarenakan kondisi demografi dan budaya antar daerah di Indonesia yang berbeda-beda. Berdasarkan latar belakang tersebut, tujuan adanya penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui peta tingkat kerawanan pandemi di setiap daerah yang disertai faktor akselerator penyebaran virus corona dengan menggunakan metode analisis cluster hierarki. Analisis cluster hierarki adalah teknik multivariat untuk mengelompokkan objek berdasarkan karakteristik yang dimilikinya. Analisis cluster mengklasifikasi objek sehingga setiap objek yang memiliki sifat yang mirip akan mengelompok kedalam satu cluster. Adapun faktor akselerator yang dimaksud adalah usia, kebiasaan cuci tangan, aktivitas kerja, dan aspek bepergian. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa dari 4 variabel akselerator penyebaran virus, terdapat daerah-daerah yang perlu diperhatikan. Provinsi Papua, Papua Barat, Riau, dan Kepulauan Riau masuk kategori aman, namun dari sisi faktor usia penduduk daerah-daerah tersebut masih tergolong waspada. Artinya jika faktor usia tidak diberikan perhatian khusus, ke empat provinsi tersebut berpotensi naik status menjadi waspada atau bahkan Rawan. Hasil dari analisis ini diharapkan menjadi informasi mengenai keadaan status kerawanan tiap daerah dan dapat dijadikan sebagai saran bagi pemerintah dalam mengambil kebijakan secara tepat.

PENGARUH DEFORESTASI DAN TINGKAT KEBAKARAN HUTAN TERHADAP TINGKAT EMISI GAS RUMAH KACA

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh luas areal kebakaran hutan dan angka deforestasi terhadap tingkat emisi gas rumah kaca. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif, dengan metode statistik analitik. Sumber data tersebut diolah dengan metode Importance-Performance Analysis, sehingga kawasan tersebut dapat dijadikan acuan dalam menurunkan tingkat emisi gas rumah kaca. Provinsi Kalimantan Selatan, Sumatera Selatan dan Papua merupakan wilayah rawan kebakaran yang diduga tidak terpengaruh oleh tingginya tingkat deforestasi Indonesia di dalam dan di luar Kawasan Hutan, namun mungkin terdapat faktor lain yang berperan dalam munculnya kebakaran hutan. Diduga salah satu faktor yang dapat menjadi faktor pemicu tingginya tingkat kebakaran hutan yang berhubungan langsung dengan peningkatan jumlah emisi gas rumah kaca yaitu sebaran endapan gambut

An integrated biostratigraphic, seismic reservoir characterization and numerical stratigraphic forward modelling approach to imaging drowned carbonate platforms: a case study from eastern Indonesia

Abstract The New Guinea Limestone Group was deposited across much of New Guinea, including the Indonesian provinces of West Papua and Papua, as part of a widespread shallow-water carbonate platform during the Paleogene and Neogene. This platform was drowned beneath deeper-water strata from the Middle to Late Miocene. Review of biostratigraphic and seismic data from the Aru Basin, offshore New Guinea, reveals a drowning succession c. 600 m thick deposited during a drowning event that lasted around 4 Ma. The objective of this study was to create a well-to-seismic tie from a single well in the study area using biostratigraphic, seismic and log data. The well-to-seismic tie was built to constrain a new velocity model to better image the drowned carbonate platform and understand the reservoir potential of the drowning succession in the zone of interest using two complimentary techniques: seismic reservoir characterization and numerical stratigraphic forward modelling. The well-to-seismic tie was achieved by matching significant biostratigraphic events, such as unconformities, with seismic horizons using stratigraphy-to-seismic. Modern stratigraphic and seismic reservoir characterization techniques, including stratigraphy-to-seismic, numerical forward modelling, velocity model building, rock physics and seismic inversion, were applied to predict rock properties such as lithology and porosity within the drowning succession.

EFFICIENCCY ANALLYSIS OF TAX REVENUES AND AXCESS BUDGET REMAINING ON INDONESIA’S CAPITAL EXPENDITURE

This studys aims to analyze the efficiency of tax revenues and SILPA on capiital expenditures for each Province in Indonesia. This studying uses time-series data, which includes inputt and outputt variabels: Tax revenue, SILPA, and capital Expenditures for 2016-2018 the method of used in this study is the data Envellopment Analysiis program 2.1 to evaluate the performances of an activity in an entity or organizational unit. The Result of this data Envelopment analysis show that in 2018 only 9 Provinces achieved the levell of capitall expenditures efficiency, consisting of the provinces of Aceh, South Sumatra, DKI Jakarta, Maluku, Papua, Nort Maluku, Gorontalo, West Papua, and West Sulawesi.Keywords: Capital expenditures, Taxes, SILPA, data envelopment analysis.

West Papuan control: How red tape, disinformation and bogus online media disrupts legitimate news sources

Indonesia ranks 124th out of 180 countries in the 2019 Global Press Freedom Index, West Papua (meaning the two provinces of Papua and West Papua) as the most closed region to foreign media coverage. There are patterns of threats that implicate the safety and security of local journalists in the territory. A clearing house, an intricate red-tape system, was re-introduced in May 2019 to screen foreign journalists coming to the region of West Papua. Once a permit is granted, security forces supervise the selected journalists during their work in the region. Over the past 10 years, there have been two deaths, multiple assaults, arrests on local journalists and deportations of international journalists. Most of the cases remain open with no clear investigation process. Disinformation using bogus online media disrupts the work of legitimate news sources. There is no freedom of expression or freedom of information in West Papua.

Grouping District / Cities in Papua Based Poverty Indicators

Welfare of the people is a very important thing in a country. One measure of the welfare of society is seen from indicators of poverty. The government conducts a long-term agreement in terms of encouraging change through SDG’s. One of the government’s target is less poverty in all its forms by 2030. The area in Indonesia which has the highest percentage of poor people in the provinces of Papua. Hence, the groups based Indicators of Poverty in Papua province using C-Means Clustering and Fuzzy C-Means Clustering. The indicators used in this analysis is an indicator of Health, Education Indicators and Household Characteristics indicator. Based on the analysis results obtained Fuzzy C-Means formed 5 group is the best method to classify District / Cities in Papua Province by minimumicdrate value. Areas that need to be the focus of the government to reduce poverty in Papua is the Puncak District.

Pengaruh Deforestasi Dan Tingkat Kebakaran Hutan Terhadap Tingkat Emisi Gas Rumah Kaca

This study aims to determine the effect of the area of Forest Fire and Deforestation Figures on Green House Gas Emission Level. This study uses descriptive quantitative research, with statistical analytical methods. The data source is processed with the Importance-Performance Analysis, so that the area can be used as a reference in reducing the level of greenhouse gas emissions. The provinces of South Kalimantan, South Sumatra and Papua are areas prone to fires which are suspected not to be affected by the high level of Indonesia's deforestation within and outside the Forest Zone, but there may be other factors that play a role in the emergence of the forest fires. It is suspected that among the factors that can be a trigger factor for high levels of forest fires that are directly related to the increase in the number of greenhouse gas emissions, namely the distribution of the peat deposits.