Successful Program Research Articles

Variability Studies of Various Traits and Selection of Water Logging Tolerant Clones in Early Generation

An experiment was carried out in January, 2021–December, 22 at Sugarcane Research Institute, Dr. RPCAU, Pusa, Samastipur, Bihar, India to screen the genotypes for tolerance to water-logging from July to September in the early clonal generation of sugarcane. The experimental design followed was augmented design, in which a total of 24 clones were planted together with 2 checks. The degree of genetic variability present in the base population and the heritability of the traits being improved will be key factors in any breeding programme success. For all of the observations, the analysis of variance indicated highly significant differences among the clones. The range of variation in mean value was comparatively wide for number of shoots at 120 DAP, plant height, number of millable canes and cane yield. The traits cane yield and sucrose content play a crucial role in selecting the appropriate clones. Thus, from the studies the clone CoX 20069 recorded the highest mean performance for cane yield. Whereas the genotype CoX 20068 showed the highest mean performance for HR Brix in November, December and January. Based on the brix value, cane yield and morphological performance eight clones namely CoX 20069, CoX 20068, CoX 20055, X 20030, X 20035, CoX 20054, CoX 20056, CoX 20246 can be selected for further utilization in breeding programme under water- logging condition. All the clones in the present study had non-flowering and non-lodging morphological behaviour.

Factors that influence cadre participation in the managing the family planning program in Banjarmasin City

The increasing population can lead to complex problems. One way to reduce the population is by implementing family planning programs. The success of the family planning program is largely determined by the participation of family planning cadres in each region. The purpose of this research was to analyze the factors that influence cadre participation in the management of family planning programs. The research method uses a cross-sectional design by analyzing the influence of age, education, length of time as a cadre, appreciation and motivation on participation. The research was conducted in the city of Banjarmasin. The sampling technique used is purposive sampling with a sample size of 61 cadres. Data analysis using the Kruskal Wallis test. The results of the study found that there was an influence of motivation on cadre participation with a p value of 0.005 < α (0.05), while the variables of age, education, length of time to cadre and appreciation did not have a significant effect. The motivation of cadres must always be improved for the success of family planning programs.

SPARC - A multi-disciplinary team program for retroperitoneal sarcoma: the Royal Prince Alfred Hospital and Chris O'Brien Lifehouse Collaboration.

The Royal Prince Alfred Hospital (RPAH) and Chris O'Brien Lifehouse (COBLH) established a formal Sarcoma of the Pelvic and Abdominal Retroperitoneum Collaboration (SPARC) in November 2020. An established multidisciplinary team (MDT) with the aims to centralise patient referrals and treatment, establish database and research, coordinate surgical resections is critical in improving patient outcomes and quality of life. A prospective database was established in October 2021. Clinical, pathological and radiological data points were recorded for all patients since the inception of SPARC. Quality of Life questionnaires were included and follow-up planned regularly for 5 years. From November 2020 to Feb 2024, 294 new referrals were discussed at the MDT meeting. Majority were from the metropolitan area (182) followed by regional NSW (87), interstate (20) and five internationals. 141 operations were performed during this period compared to 119 operations from 2010 to November 2020 in RPAH. The inception of the SPARC program has resulted in exponential growth in operations, improving from the previous rate of 15 cases annually to 35. Liposarcomas followed by leiomyosarcomas are the most common types of sarcomas resected. The majority were extended resections (81.6%) and 22% were pelvic exenterations. Overall R0 rate is 54.6%, R1 38.3% and R2 1.4% (131 (92.9%) had R0/R1 resections. Overall complication rate is 35.5% with one in-hospital mortality. Success and expansion of a robust retroperitoneal sarcoma program requires a collaborative surgical approach, an MDT meeting, centralized referral process, and a research team in specialized tertiary institutions.

Serving adults who have difficulty reading: challenges faced by U.S. adult education administrators

Recent assessments suggest that 43 million adults in the United States have difficulty completing basic reading tasks. Although the federal Workforce Innovation and Opportunities Act (WIOA) prioritizes education for adults with the greatest needs, there is long-standing concern that federally-funded programs might not serve lower-performing students well. This study sought the perspectives of state administrators of WIOA-funded adult education to identify challenges in serving adults who have difficulty reading and areas for future research. Identifying challenges and creating a robust evidence base can center adults who have difficulty reading as important participants in the field of practice and support the creation of effective strategies for their inclusion and success in WIOA-funded programming.

Understanding the benefits and challenges of Content and Language Integrated Learning (CLIL) in English education: a literature synthesis

Content and Language Integrated Learning (CLIL) is a dynamic educational approach that holds the potential to enhance language proficiency, content knowledge acquisition, and academic achievement among students. By integrating language learning with subject content, CLIL provides students with immersive and meaningful learning experiences that facilitate communicative competence, critical thinking skills, and intercultural awareness. Discussions surrounding CLIL implementation have emphasized its potential to transform language education and promote multilingualism in diverse educational contexts. Key findings from research on CLIL suggest that participation in CLIL programs can lead to improvements in students' language proficiency across various linguistic skills, including listening, speaking, reading, and writing. Additionally, CLIL facilitates deeper comprehension and retention of subject matter by providing authentic contexts for learning and promoting interdisciplinary connections. Students participating in CLIL programs demonstrate comparable or even superior levels of content knowledge acquisition compared to those in traditional subject-based instruction, highlighting the effectiveness of CLIL in promoting academic success and critical thinking skills. However, the success of CLIL implementation hinges on various factors, including teacher preparation, institutional support, and resource allocation. Educators play a central role in the success of CLIL programs, requiring specialized training and ongoing professional development to effectively integrate language and content instruction. Institutional support is essential for creating conducive environments for CLIL implementation, while adequate resources are critical for optimizing learning experiences and addressing the diverse needs of learners.

Early discontinuation of long-acting reversible contraceptives methods and its associated factors in Hosanna town, central Ethiopia: a cross-sectional study

Long-acting reversible contraceptive (LARC) method use is an ideal strategy for longer protection against unintended pregnancies, unsafe abortions, maternal morbidities, and mortalities related to pregnancies and childbirth. Despite low utilization of LARC methods in Ethiopia, early discontinuation remains a problem. This study aimed to assess prevalence of early discontinuation of LARC methods and associated factors in Hossana town. A community-based cross-sectional study was conducted among 433 adult women of reproductive age who had a history of LARC use. Logistic regression model was considered for the analysis. Proportion of LARC methods discontinuation within one year was 24.5%, 95% CI (20.6, 26.8%). Women whose age ≥ 30 years (AOR = 3.16, 95% CI: 1.27, 7.89), who had < 3 live children (AOR = 5.17, 95% CI 2.30, 11.61), who had a desire for pregnancy (AOR = 2.35, 95% CI 1.14, 4.85), who did not get pre-insertion counseling on the benefits of LARC methods (AOR = 1.79, 95% CI 1.01, 3.21) and who experienced side effects (AOR = 3.63, 95% CI 2.07, 6.38) were more likely to discontinue LARC methods early than their counterparts. Nearly one-fourth of clients discontinued using the LARC methods within the first year of insertion, highlighting the need to promote longer use for improved protection and success of family planning programs.

#1899 Transitional care clinic for incident hemodialysis patients : the Singapore experience

Abstract Background and Aims The period of transition from chronic kidney disease (CKD) to End stage kidney disease (ESKD) presents significant morbidity and mortality risk to the patients. This higher mortality risk is largely contributed by cardiovascular factors and infection. The last 2 decades have seen a remarkable succession of programs to improve outcome in incident dialysis patients. One such initiative is the use of ‘fistula first’ policy. In Singapore, pre-emptive access creation among ESKD patients continues to be low, with up to 80% of incident dialysis patients being commenced on hemodialysis (HD) via a dialysis catheter. Ensuring that incident dialysis patients have definitive vascular access, early referral to transplantation and adequate psychosocial support, amongst other factors, is an important consideration in their journey towards improved health outcomes. In order to achieve this, meticulous care coordination and a multifaceted approach is required. This realization is what led to the inception of our transition care clinic (TCC) in 2019. Conducted bi-monthly by a multidisciplinary team of nephrologists and renal coordinators, with inputs from pharmacists and medical social workers as needed, the TCC engages patients within 4-6 weeks post-hospital discharge. Its focus includes vascular access, dietary and fluid compliance, blood pressure control, HD adherence, transplantation referral, and medication reconciliation. Method A retrospective analysis of 314 ESKD patients who initiated HD between September 2019 and September 2022 compared outcomes between TCC attendees (n=164) and non-attendees Results TCC attendees exhibited a lower 1- year mortality rate (p=0.002) and higher rates for vascular access creation within first 6 months (p=0.001) as compared to non-attendees. However, no statistical differences were observed in hospitalization rates in the first year (p=0.760) and kidney transplantation referrals (p=0.20) between the two groups. Conclusion While notable improvements were observed in mortality rates and vascular access creation, there was no significant difference in hospitalization rates or kidney transplantation referrals between the two groups. In spite of the limitations due to its retrospective nature, this study clearly demonstrates the effectiveness of TCC in enhancing patient outcomes during the critical initial phase of hemodialysis. The study highlights the importance of setting up, refinement and expansion of such services in improving the outcome of this vulnerable patient group.

Child Marriage Prevention Strategy in the Regional Development Planning Board of Bone Regency

This research aims to analyze the effectiveness of the Child Marriage Prevention Strategy program implemented by the Regional Development Planning Agency (Bappeda) in preventing child marriage in Bone Regency. The study employs a qualitative descriptive analysis method through a case study in Bone Regency. Data was collected through interviews with Bappeda, the Women Empowerment and Child Protection Agency (DP3AP2KB), the Ministry of Religious Affairs (Kemenag), and the Watampone Class 1A Religious Court. The findings reveal that the implementation of the Child Marriage Prevention Strategy program in Bone Regency involves collaboration among various sectors and stakeholders committed to preventing child marriage. This mechanism encompasses several steps, including coordination meetings with various stakeholders, and monitoring, and evaluating the implementation and success of programs undertaken by each stakeholder in preventing child marriage in Bone Regency. The effectiveness of the Child Marriage Prevention Strategy program implemented by Bappeda Bone Regency has been proven effective in preventing child marriage, as evidenced by a significant decrease in the number of child marriages and dispensation for marriage cases at the Watampone Class 1A Religious Court in Bone Regency. The Child Marriage Prevention Strategy implemented by Bappeda Bone Regency represents a crucial effort to prevent child marriage, aligning with the principles of Islamic Family Law that prioritize child protection and well-being.

Uncovering Barriers to Rural Development to Empower Communities in Indonesia

This research analyzes the role of the Village Community Empowerment Institution (LPMD) in the development of Watesnegoro village, Ngoro sub-district, Mojokerto district. Using a descriptive qualitative approach, data were collected from the village head, LPMD head, village secretary, treasurer, and planning officer through observation, interviews, and documentation. The study finds that while LPMD efforts in socialization, training, and community skill improvement are positive, overall effectiveness is limited by low community participation and inadequate human resources. Enhancing community involvement and human resource quality is essential for the success of LPMD programs and village economic development. Highlights: LPMD's Impact Assessment: Vital for Watesnegoro Village Development. Limited Engagement: Hinders LPMD Programs and Economic Growth. Skill Enhancement: Key to Effective LPMD and Community Empowerment. Keywords: LPMD, Village Development, Community Empowerment, Mojokerto District, Qualitative Analysis

Transforming Population Administration for Global Smart Cities through Sipraja

This study analyzes the implementation of the SIPRAJA Application Program for population administration services in Bluru Kidul Village. Using a descriptive qualitative approach, data were collected through interviews, observation, and documentation, and analyzed using Miles and Huberman's model. The study, guided by Merille S. Grindle's framework, found that while SIPRAJA aligns with its objectives and provides timely service satisfaction, it faces challenges in socialization and technological readiness. Only 19% of residents use the program, preferring conventional services due to technological limitations and unavailable system features. The findings highlight the need for improved socialization and training to enhance resident participation and system effectiveness, contributing to smart city goals. Highlights: Program Success: SIPRAJA meets objectives, offers timely service satisfaction. Challenges: Socialization and technological readiness limit resident participation. Recommendations: Improve socialization and training for better system adoption. Keywords: SIPRAJA, population administration, Bluru Kidul, qualitative research, public service

Implementation outcomes of the Philadelphia Police School Diversion Program: A school-based alternative-to-arrest initiative

ABSTRACT Evaluations of juvenile and criminal legal system programs typically focus on outcomes related to program impacts, or effectiveness. However, implementation outcomes – which relate to the processes underlying program execution – are equally as critical to determining program success. Adding to the burgeoning interest in applying implementation science principles to legal system interventions, the current study examined implementation outcomes of the Philadelphia Police School Diversion Program – a school-based, alternative-to-arrest program that has already demonstrated promising effectiveness outcomes. Through qualitative analysis of semi-structured interviews with 11 school and police stakeholders and quantitative analysis of police data for 2,047 school-based arrests in Philadelphia that occurred during the first five years of program operation, we explored outcomes related to Diversion Program adoption, appropriateness, acceptability, fidelity, penetration/reach, and sustainability, as well as stakeholder thoughts about program expansion and replication. Results revealed several important components of program implementation that contributed to its widespread adoption and sustained operations.

MSME Tax Socialization for Pakuncen Village Communities

In the process of realizing optimal taxpayer compliance in paying taxes, of course the basic factor is the taxpayer's own awareness. Because in fact Taxpayer awareness in paying taxes is the main key to the success of government programs in increasing state income through taxes. Tax outreach for Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) is very important to help business actors understand their tax obligations. The MSME Tax socialization activity is carried out. The method used in this community service is carried out in several stages. The first stage is identification to find out priority issues that will be resolved through this service. The identification stage was carried out by interviewing MSMEs in Pakuncen Village. The results of this activity introduced MSME Tax to mothers who have businesses so that residents in Pakuncen Village are aware of the importance of taxation, especially for mothers who are working hard. From this socialization there were several participants who felt enthusiastic about the introduction of this taxation because according to the participants they had never before known about the MSME Tax. This is very helpful and motivates local residents to be more active in entrepreneurship so that they can increase their tax obligations because previously socialization has been carried out, in the future there will be more sustainable assistance.

Exploring market-available pheromone lures and traps for monitoring Anthonomus testaceosquamosus (Coleoptera: Curculionidae).

The hibiscus bud weevil (HBW), Anthonomus testaceosquamosus Linell (Coleoptera: Curculionidae), is a significant threat to tropical hibiscus (Hibiscus rosa-sinensis) in Florida, USA, since its invasion in 2017. As a regulated pest in the state, early detection is crucial. Based on the success of pheromone-based monitoring programs for other weevil pests, such as the boll weevil, cranberry weevil, and pepper weevil, this study explores the potential use of these pheromone lures for early detection of HBW. To account for differences in efficacy based on trap color, height, and design, different pheromone lure sizes (4 mm, 10 mm, full-size), trap types (Yellow sticky trap, Japanese beetle trap, Boll weevil trap), and heights (0 m, 1.1 m) were also tested in this study. In laboratory assays, males and females exhibited higher attraction to full-size cranberry weevil lure discs than other lure size-type combinations. In semi-field trials, yellow sticky traps baited with cranberry weevil lures captured more weevils than Japanese beetle or boll weevil traps baited with cranberry weevil lures, while trap height did not influence HBW capture. In semi-field, 4-choice bioassays, yellow sticky traps baited with cranberry weevil lures captured more HBW compared to yellow sticky traps baited with pepper weevil, boll weevil, or unbaited traps. Further research is required to thoroughly evaluate the cranberry weevil lure's efficacy in capturing HBW. Our study suggests the potential for utilizing yellow sticky traps baited with lures for early HBW detection and highlights the importance of selecting the appropriate lure, trap type, and height for optimal efficacy.

Studies on genetic variability parameters for seed yield and its component traits in mungbean [Vigna radiata (L.) Wilczek] germplasm under arid environment

Genetic variability is the most important factor for the success of any crop improvement program. Hence, the evaluation of germplasm has to be conducted as a preliminary step to study the extent of variability available in the germplasm and to identify suitable high-yielding genotypes that can be utilized in the crop improvement program. The present investigation was carried out to estimate genetic variability, heritability, and genetic advance for yield and yield contributing characters among seventy-nine diverse genotypes of mungbean for eleven quantitative traits. Significant differences were observed among genotypes for all eleven characters studied. The high degree of genetic variability along with high heritability and high genetic advance as percent of mean were recorded for seed yield per plant, number of pods per plant, harvest index, biological yield per plant, and plant height; which indicates that these characteristics were under the control of additive gene action and therefore, form the basis of selection for the mungbean improvement program.

Experiences and challenges of pre-exposure prophylaxis initiation and retention among high-risk populations: qualitative insights among service providers in Thailand.

Pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) has been an essential element of the national combination prevention package and included in the Universal Health Coverage (UHC) of Thailand since 2019. As a part of the national monitoring and evaluation framework, this qualitative study aims to describe experiences and barriers concerning PrEP initiation and retention among service providers from both hospital and Key Population Led Health Service (KPLHS) settings under the country's UHC roll-out. Between September and October 2020, ten focus group discussions with PrEP service providers from both hospitals and KPLHS across Thailand were conducted of which there were six hospitals, one health service center, three KPLHS. All interviews were recorded and transcribed verbatim to identify providers' experiences, attitudes, and perceived barriers regarding PrEP service delivery in Thailand. Among the 35 PrEP service providers, most of them reported positive attitudes toward PrEP and believed that it is an effective tool for HIV prevention. Men who have sex with men were perceived to be the easiest group to reach while PrEP uptake remains a challenge in other key populations. Integration of a PrEP clinic with other HIV services at hospitals made most healthcare providers unable to adopt an active approach in recruiting new clients like at KPLHS settings. Challenges in delivering PrEP services included lack of public awareness, high workload, limited benefit package coverage, structural and human resources. Additional services to address different health needs should be considered to increase PrEP uptake among harder-to-reach populations. Novel approaches to PrEP service integration and close collaboration between hospitals and KPLHS would be essential in optimizing PrEP uptake and retention. Support regarding raising awareness, expanding service coverage and access, improving facilities and workforce, and providers' capacities are crucial for the success of the national PrEP programme.

Pengaruh Peran Kepemimpinan Komunikasi Interpersonal dan Motivasi Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Tutor dalam Memberantas Buta Aksara di Kabupaten Karawang

The Indonesian government is accelerating the National Movement for Accelerating the Nine-Year Compulsory Education Completion and Eradication of Illiteracy. In West Java Province, the illiterate population amounts to 1,512,899 (2.4%), with Karawang Regency having 117,710 illiterate individuals. Karawang has developed a model for eradicating illiteracy within 32 days, starting from preparation, through the process, to implementation of learning activities tailored to the location. Typically, illiterate learners are adults. Effective leadership plays a crucial role in an educative and persuasive approach, enabling smooth interpersonal communication through the use of Knowledge, Information, and Education (KIE) communication techniques. Local governments strive to boost the motivation of tutor teams, supervisors, and monitoring teams in the 32-day illiteracy eradication program. Simultaneously, local governments conduct widespread illiteracy learning activities and have received recognition from MURI (Indonesian World Records Museum) for achieving literacy in reading, writing, and arithmetic. Interpersonal communication enhances the motivation of tutors and relationships with illiterate learners, as evidenced by the evaluation of the success of the 32-day illiteracy learning program. Learners are able to read, write, and calculate (CALISTUNG), and subsequently, they can prepare for equivalency exams (Package A). The outstanding performance of tutors and supervision teams, prepared by the local government of Karawang Regency through the Department of Education and Sports, demonstrates spectacular success. Karawang Regency serves as a model for the 32-day illiteracy eradication program in each province and at the national level.

Development of a market-driven training model for rural women in Iran by using a qualitative paradigm.

Training programs aimed at empowering rural women in Kurdistan, Iran, have fallen short of their goals. This study offers a unique understanding of how contextual factors and cultural nuances impact the effectiveness of market-driven training programs for rural women in Kurdistan. This study explored factors affecting the effectiveness of market-driven training programs for rural women in Kurdistan. A qualitative approach using grounded theory methodology was employed. Interviews were conducted with 23 key informants, including rural women and experts. Data analysis with MAXQDA software identified seven categories and a core category related to market-driven training. The study revealed that successful implementation of market-driven training hinges on various external and internal factors. These include access to markets, facilities, and funding, along with effective monitoring of business activities. Additionally, rural community culture and the purchasing power of women were identified as key intervening conditions impacting program success. When implemented effectively, market-driven training programs have the potential to empower women, reduce rural migration, and improve product quality. The research suggests that future training programs should adopt a multi-dimensional approach that addresses the identified factors to achieve sustainable positive outcomes for rural women in Kurdistan.

Faculty as Teachers: Career Development for the Clinician-Educator.

Clinician-Educators are the primary faculty in academic anesthesiology departments. These individuals assist with the departmental mission of clinical care and of education. Despite the critical role of the clinician-educator, academic advancement for these individuals has been difficult with the criteria for promotion continuing to evolve. The problem lies in the documentation of clinical and educational excellence in a means that a promotion committee may understand. Faculty development and advanced degrees in education have been helpful with the success of programs remaining unclear.

Effectiveness of non-immersive virtual reality exercises for balance and gait improvement in older adults: A meta-analysis.

Virtual reality (VR)-based physical exercise is an innovative and effective intervention strategy for healthcare in older adults. This meta-analysis aimed to clarify the effects of VR-based balance exercise programs on various balancing abilities of older adults. In addition, the effect size of each variable was computed by total exercise time, sensor type, avatar presence, and feedback type to determine influencing factors that lead to the success of VR-based rehabilitation programs. The databases searched were PubMed/Medline, CINAHL, NDSL, and Google Scholar. Inclusion criteria were: (1)independent older adults; (2) non-immersive VR exercise; (3) randomized controlled design; (4) both balance and gait data; and (5) written in English and Korean. The studies without information to compute effect sizes were excluded. Standardized mean difference was used to analyze the effect size (d). Twenty-five studies were finally included in this study. The main findings of this meta-analysis were as follows: (1)Non-immersive VR-based balance exercises are moderately and largely effective for improving overall balance function, (2) VR balance exercise was more effective for static balance than for gait, (3) VR exercise is more effective when avatars are presented and KP is provided as feedback. Total exercise time and mode of feedback are influencing factors that affect the effectiveness of VR-based balance exercises.

Analysis of waste handling strategies for riverbanks communities

Waste management is essential to protecting the environment and minimizing its negative impact on human health and the ecosystem. The low participation of riverbank residents in maintaining and creating a clean environment in the river and its surroundings has prompted the Environmental Service to create a program called "River Maharagu" by holding river cleanliness competitions. This research aims to analyze the success of the Environmental Service program by formulating a strategy for handling waste from riverbank communities through a SWOT analysis. This research uses a qualitative approach with a descriptive type. The SWOT analysis results found that (1) Strategy (SO) encourages and facilitates stakeholders to collaborate with the Diaspora and universities to build and develop river ecotourism. (2) Strategy (WO) to build and increase the synergy of stakeholders and youth communities (Karang Taruna) in building and developing river ecotourism and coordinating with the Diaspora. (3) Strategy (ST): River management maintains self-sufficiency in collecting and transporting household waste and continues to motivate residents to dispose of waste properly. (4) (WT) The Environmental Service builds collaboration with universities in providing education to build awareness among riverbank residents.