Professional Officers Research Articles

Professional Knowledge through Wargames and Exercises

In professional military education (PME), wargames and field-training exercises are among the pedagogical tools used to teach students to be professional officers. It is generally accepted that wargames are important sources of insight – even if, as Peter Perla (2012, p. 157) points out, they are “not real.” Notwithstanding the truism that there exists a gap between the game and reality, the wargame is a tool designed to provide the learner something to aid them in the real world. There are discussions in the literature concerning which aspects of the experience and practice of gameplaying are relevant to the player’s understanding of the aspect of reality their game is about; here, Perla’s discussion of the categorization of wargaming analysis is useful (2012, pp. 231–239), as is the report <em>Wargame Pathologies</em> (Weuve et al., 2004). While, with a few exceptions, the literature on wargaming does not engage with the fundamental epistemological questions of wargaming, there is a tendency to demarcate the relevance of wargaming for professional competence to specific aspects or domains of knowledge. In this article I argue that wargaming and field-training exercises in PME shape the future officer’s understanding and professional practices in much more profound ways than commonly assumed. Starting from Wittgenstein’s philosophy of language and his discussions of what learning means and how meaning arises, I will show that, as far as learning to become an officer is concerned, wargames and exercises are intrinsically educative: learning inevitably takes place, and this learning shapes, in fundamental ways, how the officer understands and responds to situations they might face as a professional practitioner. The article proceeds in three steps. First, the theoretical basis for the argument, a Wittgensteinian view of learning and of professional knowledge, is presented; second, the nature of wargames and exercises, and their nature as sources for knowledge, are discussed; and in the final section, the implications for our understanding of wargames and exercises in professional military education of the preceding two sections are suggested.

Against Discrimination

Racial discrimination and violence against minority communities are prohibited by law, and the protection of these minority groups is protected by the Constitution, national laws, and international laws or conventions ratified by Indonesia, such as ICCPR, and ICERD. Violence cases involving ethnic Papuans are a form of human rights violation that is often ignored by the state. This study will use the normative juridical approach method, by presenting and analyzing the validity of the provisions of the legislation. Socio-legal studies, in this study, will be conducted by conducting an analysis of social studies, the theory of multidisciplinary theory of social sciences, related to the phenomenon of racial discrimination against ethnic Papuans, such as Psychological science in looking at a guess, to discrimination; communication science; Theory of Social Integration and Disintegration; and Social Conflict Theory. The aim of this study was to examine law enforcement, using paradigms in the social sciences. In this study, it will be reviewed on the quality of law enforcement, the extent to which the rules are enforced, as well as the extent to which law enforcement, as well as the government, can fulfill the rights of citizens not to discriminate in it. This research shows that discrimination against the Papuan people is caused by racial discrimination in various aspects, economic, political, educational, law enforcement, etc. The application of anti-discrimination law must be based on the professionalism of law enforcement officers, so as not to cause new discrimination in law enforcement. This study recommends that the Government of Indonesia to further increase political will in the enforcement of anti-discrimination and violence laws in all cases, especially against Papuan ethnic groups. Maximum anti-discrimination law enforcement efforts are needed to realize human rights goals, namely the fulfillment, enforcement, and protection of human rights.&#x0D; Keywords: Discrimination, Minority, Human Rights, Papua, Politics

The Role of Land Deed Maker Officials (PPAT) and the National Land Agency (BPN) in Prevention of Land Mafia

This study aims to analyze: 1) The role of Land Deed Maker Officials (PPAT) and the National Land Agency (BPN) in preventing land mafia in Tuban Regency. 2) Legal protection for victims of land certificates transferred by the land mafia. The approach method used in this study is an empirical juridical approach. The research specification used is descriptive analytical research. This type of data uses primary and secondary data sourced from interviews and literature studies. The data analysis method used in this research is qualitative data analysis. The results of the study concluded: 1) The role of Land Deed Making Officials (PPAT) and the National Land Agency (BPN) in preventing land mafia in Tuban Regency was carried out to provide legal certainty and protection for the community. The role of the PPAT is to ensure that the parties who will carry out the sale and purchase transactions, read and sign the deed in front of the parties, check and match documents to the BPN, and act carefully in making the deed. Meanwhile, the role of BPN is to reform human resources, re-examine files from PPAT, accelerate PTSL, socialize electronic certificates. 2). Legal protection for victims of land certificates transferred by the land mafia in a preventive manner is by preventive measures such as forming a task force for eradicating land mafias, increasing the integrity and professionalism of law enforcement officers, BPN and PPAT, increasing cooperation between officers, accelerating certification with the PTSL program, as well as providing strict criminal threats to land mafia perpetrators who are proven to have committed crimes. The repressive protection provided to the victim is in the case of the land mafia related to overlapping certificates, multiple certificates, and others, which can be resolved in several ways, such as mediation between village heads or through a court lawsuit.

THE USE OF "SMART" TECHNOLOGIES IN FORENSICS

In the modern world, technology continues to develop, this development is necessary for various industries, including police investigations. Thus, with the proper use of “smart” technologies, law enforcement agencies can predict, prevent and solve crimes. This paper discusses the process of obtaining and identifying important information that digital devices located at the crime scene can provide the police investigation. After analyzing which, the investigating authorities conducting pre-trial investigations can use it to identify and catch criminals, and in the future even to prevent crimes from happening. The issue of protecting privacy in the Internet era and the regulation at the legislative level of the work of investigative and law enforcement agencies in the field of digital technologies is touched upon. As a result of the study, the author concludes that with the advent and introduction of “smart” technologies, increasing the professionalism of police officers requires constant updating of knowledge and skills, the exchange of innovative developments with specialists from other countries, mastering the latest methods, mechanisms, and tools for conducting forensic research. Forensic investigators involved in crime scene investigations must be able to recognize and professionally retrieve hybrid (digital) devices to preserve possible information stored in them for further digital forensics. Key words: smart technologies, digital devices, digital forensics, privacy, police investigation, forensic intelligence.

Trafficking crime policy in a philosophical, sociological and juridical perspective

This study aims to discuss government policies in tackling the crime of trafficking as a criminal act that violates human rights. Trafficking is a transnational crime and Indonesia as a country with a large number of trafficking victims. Trafficking victims are women/children, various endemics are the reasons for the occurrence of Trafficking crimes against vulnerable groups based on social, economic, and cultural conditions. The method used in this research is a descriptive method with a qualitative approach. In dealing with the crime of trafficking, it is necessary to do it bilaterally/multilaterally. Various prevention efforts have been carried out by the government through law enforcement (penal) against perpetrators as well as a form of protection for victims such as providing compensation to both victims and their families. However, the lack of understanding and professionalism of law enforcement officers in dealing with the crime of trafficking has resulted in this crime not being able to be resolved optimally, so there needs to be an integrated handling of cases by prioritizing non-penal efforts and involving the community in crime prevention and control, namely through preventive and repressive efforts.

Poiskovaya deyatel'nost' pravo­ ohranitel'nyh organov na zare stanovleniya rossijskoj gosudarstvennosti

The article discusses the process of formation of the institution of detection of crimes and persons committing them at the dawn of the formation of Russian statehood. Consideration of this process through the prism of the socio-historical environment in which the development of Russian society took place made it possible to identify the patterns of its development. The study showed that the process of establishing the institution of search activities has gone through several stages of its development from elementary methods to covert search activities based on the work of professional police officers, enshrined in regulatory legal acts.

COVID-19 Vaccination Status Among Healthcare Workers and Its Effect on Disease Manifestations: A Study From Northeast India.

Background and objectiveSince being declared a global pandemic, coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) has led to millions of cases and deaths worldwide. Although severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) continues to wreak havoc on individuals, healthcare systems, and economies, the intensive vaccination strategies adopted by several countries have significantly slowed the progress and the severity of the disease. In this study, we aimed to determine the COVID-19 vaccination status among healthcare workers (HCWs) and examine the effects of vaccination on disease manifestations.Materials and methodsThis cross-sectional study was conducted at a teaching hospital in Northeast India from April 2021 to September 2021, during the second phase of the COVID-19 pandemic. HCWs employed in the hospital who were laboratory-confirmed cases of COVID-19 based on semiquantitative real-time reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) or cartridge-based nucleic acid amplification test (CBNAAT) on oropharyngeal samples were included in the study. Data analysis was performed using Microsoft Excel (Microsoft Office Professional Plus 2019, Microsoft Corp., Redmond, WA)ResultsA total of 178 HCWs reported positive for COVID-19 infection during the study period. Of these, 42 (23.59%) were males and 136 were females (76.40%). Among them, 86 (48.32%) HCWs were fully vaccinated, 58 (32.58%) were partially vaccinated, and 34 (19.10%) were not vaccinated. Most of the HCWs experienced mild disease (145, 81.46%), and only four (2.24%) reported moderate to severe disease. Compared with unvaccinated HCWs, individuals who have had either one or two doses of vaccines were less likely to have moderate to severe disease or seek treatment at the hospital. On symptoms analysis, shortness of breath was found to be more common in unvaccinated individuals than in vaccinated patients, and anosmia and loss of taste were more common in vaccinated than in unvaccinated individuals. No deaths were reported among the participants included in this study.ConclusionsFollowing the first and second waves of the COVID-19 pandemic, a substantial proportion of HCWs were infected with SARS-CoV-2, likely as a result of the acquisition of the virus in the community during the early phase of local spread. Fully vaccinated individuals with COVID-19 were more likely to be completely asymptomatic or only mildly symptomatic compared to unvaccinated HCWs.

Advantage of Modern Educational Technologies in Personality Formation of Officers

The importance of personal development of young officers in increasing the professionalism of the army was explained in the report, and the role of modern military science was shown for this. Thus, the analysis of modern wars suggests that the states try to win more and lose less during the war. This fact in itself requires the modern technical equipment of the army to be equipped with professional officers. The presence of high-potential officer personnel ensures the power of the army, its flexibility, proper management and, as a result, reliable protection of the state’s military defence. The formation of modern professional officer cards, without a doubt, actualizes the level of organization of education in military educational institutions of the country. Development of the institutional foundations of the education system, expansion of the application of innovative training methods and technologies, and the creation of a competency-based personality and result-oriented education model have been set as a strategic goal. According to this principle, we can say that, as in all countries of the world at the present time, this issue stands as a priority target for the higher military educational institutions of Azerbaijan. The urgency of the problem requires its scientific-theoretical investigation, giving some suggestions and recommendations for future practical work. During the research, it is determined that, as in other higher educational institutions, training in military educational institutions is focused on the personality development of young officers, which will allow them to become professional, highly intelligent, self-confident, , and flexible decision-making officers in the future with independent management skills. In comparison with other higher education institutions, special sensitivity to the above-mentioned issue in higher military educational institutions makes it more necessary to train strong-willed, visionary, and right decision-making personnel for the reliable provision of the national security and military defence of the state in general, in contrast to the training of personnel in a certain field.

Pregnancy, childbirth and perinatal outcomes in isthmic-cervical insufficiency, depending on the method of delivery

Introduction. Isthmic-cervical insufficiency (ICI) continues to be one of the main causes of miscarriage and premature birth (PB), contributing to the growth of reproductive losses and directly affecting the indicators of perinatal morbidity and mortality.Objective of the study – to study the features of the course of pregnancy, childbirth and perinatal outcomes in ICI, depending on the method of delivery.Material and methods. A retrospective analysis of birth histories (n = 144) with a diagnosis of Isthmic-cervical insufficiency was carried out, for the period from 2015 to 2020. 102 pregnant women who delivered through the natural birth canal (70.8%) made up group 1, and 42 women whose births ended with cesarean section (29.2%) made up group 2. The control groups included patients with a singleton uncomplicated pregnancy, which ended with an emergency delivery through the natural birth canal (group 3 – n = 96) and by caesarean section (group 4 – n = 58). Anamnestic data, peculiarities of the course of pregnancy, childbirth and perinatal outcomes were studied in detail. Statistical analysis was carried out using the programs Excel MS Office Professional and STATISTICA 7.0.Results and discussion. ICI is more common in repeat-bearing women with a male fetus (p &lt; 0.001), with a burdened obstetric and gynecological history, concomitant extragenital pathology, over the age of 30 years. In PB, conservative management of the birth act prevails against the background of ICI (70.8%) (p &gt;&lt; 0.001). The choice of delivery method in ICI determines the gestation period, fetal condition, the occurrence of urgent obstetric complications and premature rupture of fetal membranes. With ICI, the birth of children in a state of asphyxia prevails (p &gt;&lt; 0.001). With operative delivery, the probability of diagnosing mild asphyxia (1.3 times) and respiratory distress syndrome (2 times) increases. With conservative management of childbirth against the background of ICI in newborns, the frequency of grade I cerebral ischemia increases significantly (by 5 times) (p &gt;&lt; 0.001). Conclusion. The results of the study once again confirmed the significant importance of the ICI in the implementation of PB, which dictates the need for further study of this problem to improve the quality of care for pregnant women and improve perinatal outcomes. &gt;&lt; 0.001), with a burdened obstetric and gynecological history, concomitant extragenital pathology, over the age of 30 years. In PB, conservative management of the birth act prevails against the background of ICI (70.8%) (p &lt; 0.001). The choice of delivery method in ICI determines the gestation period, fetal condition, the occurrence of urgent obstetric complications and premature rupture of fetal membranes. With ICI, the birth of children in a state of asphyxia prevails (p &gt;&lt; 0.001). With operative delivery, the probability of diagnosing mild asphyxia (1.3 times) and respiratory distress syndrome (2 times) increases. With conservative management of childbirth against the background of ICI in newborns, the frequency of grade I cerebral ischemia increases significantly (by 5 times) (p &gt;&lt; 0.001). Conclusion. The results of the study once again confirmed the significant importance of the ICI in the implementation of PB, which dictates the need for further study of this problem to improve the quality of care for pregnant women and improve perinatal outcomes.&gt;&lt; 0.001). The choice of delivery method in ICI determines the gestation period, fetal condition, the occurrence of urgent obstetric complications and premature rupture of fetal membranes. With ICI, the birth of children in a state of asphyxia prevails (p &lt; 0.001). With operative delivery, the probability of diagnosing mild asphyxia (1.3 times) and respiratory distress syndrome (2 times) increases. With conservative management of childbirth against the background of ICI in newborns, the frequency of grade I cerebral ischemia increases significantly (by 5 times) (p &gt;&lt; 0.001). Conclusion. The results of the study once again confirmed the significant importance of the ICI in the implementation of PB, which dictates the need for further study of this problem to improve the quality of care for pregnant women and improve perinatal outcomes.&gt;&lt; 0.001). With operative delivery, the probability of diagnosing mild asphyxia (1.3 times) and respiratory distress syndrome (2 times) increases. With conservative management of childbirth against the background of ICI in newborns, the frequency of grade I cerebral ischemia increases significantly (by 5 times) (p &lt; 0.001). Conclusion. The results of the study once again confirmed the significant importance of the ICI in the implementation of PB, which dictates the need for further study of this problem to improve the quality of care for pregnant women and improve perinatal outcomes.&gt;&lt; 0.001).Conclusion. The results of the study once again confirmed the significant importance of the ICI in the implementation of PB, which dictates the need for further study of this problem to improve the quality of care for pregnant women and improve perinatal outcomes.

Professionalism and Work Performance of Commissioned Officers: The Mediating Role of Work Values

Professionalism and Work Performance of Commissioned Officers: The Mediating Role of Work Values

Level of Patient Health Literacy and Associated Factors Among Adult Admitted Patients at Public Hospitals of West Shoa Oromia, Ethiopia.

BackgroundHealth literacy is a capacity of individual to gain knowledge that helps to use health information in different levels as needed for self-management and to communicate with health providers. Health literacy has a significant impact on patient health outcomes. The aim of this study was to assess level of patient health literacy and associated factors among adult admitted patients at public hospitals of West Shoa zone, Oromia, Ethiopia.MethodsA cross-sectional, quantitative study was carried out among adult admitted patients at public hospitals of West Shoa Oromia, Ethiopia. An interviewer-administered Health Literacy Questionnaire (HLQ) instrument tool was used to assess patients’ health literacy. All statistical analysis were performed using SPSS for windows program version 21.ResultsA total of 403 patients participated in this study. Majority of the participants were males 235 (58.3%) and aged 40–59 years (n = 164, 40.7%). Overall, 59.1% (n = 238) of the participants have high health literacy. Those respondents who are above grade 12 (tertiary) were 2.45 times more likely to have high health literacy (AOR = 2.45, 95% CI: 1.21, 4.98) compared to those respondents not able to read and write . Participants who had age greater or equal to sixty were 65% less likely to have high health literacy (AOR: 0.35, 95% CI: 0.18, 0.70).Conclusion and RecommendationForty percent of the participants have low health literacy. Age and education are significant factors in health literacy. Ethiopian ministry of health, Oromia regional health bureau, West shoa zonal office and healthcare professionals have to provide an intervention in enhancing the level of health literacy by mass media and written material.

Digitalisasi Bukti Setoran Pajak Daerah di Kantor BPKD Aceh Barat

The purpose of this study was to analyze the digitization of proof of regional tax payments at the Regional Financial Management Agency (BPKD) of West Aceh Regency. The method used in this research is a descriptive qualitative research method which explains the phenomenon of the findings in the field in depth. This research was conducted at the Regional Financial Management Agency, which is located at Jalan Gajah Mada, the office complex of the Regent of Aceh Barat. The results of the study indicate that the implementation of the design of digitizing proof of regional tax payments at the BPKD Office of West Aceh Regency is still in the form of discourse or planning. Then the level of the problem that is obtained is the absence of professional staff or special officers who have been appointed/appointed as the person in charge at the BPKD Aceh Barat Office with regard to the management of the digitalization application that is being planned. The results of this study are suggested to the relevant agencies in order to further speed up the process of designing the digitization of local tax deposit receipts so as to make it easier for taxpayers if they lose proof of tax payments, whether it is proof of tax payments in that year or in previous years

Failure to enter information about funds placed by individuals and individual entrepreneurs in financial accounting and reporting documents of a credit institution (Article 172.3 of the Criminal Code): another unclaimed norm?

On the example of Article 172.3 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation the article considers the problem of insufficient demand for a number of crimes committed in the field of economic activity (Chapter 22 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation). It is noted that against the background of the campaign that began in the country in 2009 to liberalize criminal policy in the field of combating economic crime and a significant decrease in the number of this type of crime (more than four times), there is a permanent process of criminalization of socially dangerous acts that infringe on public relations in the economic sphere. At the same time, out of 60 compositions of Chapter 22 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation, no more than a quarter are relatively working. Almost a third of the norms are completely unclaimed by law enforcement practice. One of these norms was Article 172.3 on responsibility for failure to enter information about funds placed by individuals and individual entrepreneurs in financial accounting and reporting documents of a credit institution. The reasons for this state of affairs, according to the author, are the insufficient criminological substantiation of the introduction of such norms into the Criminal Code, their constructive imperfection, duplication by other compositions similar in content, the lack of practice-proven methods of disclosing and investigating cases of this category, the low professionalism of law enforcement officers conducting criminal cases, cases of economic crimes, etc. Proposals are made to improve the criminal policy in the field of combating economic crimes, based on a systematic, scientifically grounded approach.

“They Keep Returning to Chow Kit Road After Being Released From Prison” - Exploring the View of Professional Government Officers and Volunteers Towards the Internal Migration of Homeless Former Prisoners in Malaysia

In Malaysia, the migration and the concentration of homeless former prisoners around Chow Kit Road are not new, given that they choose to return to Chow Kit Road each time they are released. Government agencies and NGOs are aware of the concentration of homeless former prisoners from different states within Malaysia in Chow Kit Road because the NGOs around Chow Kit Road distribute food aid to help them. Hence, a qualitative method was employed in this study by interviewing two groups of samples, namely nine professional government officers and nine volunteer informants who serve around Chow Kit Road. Experienced government officers and volunteer informants divided the findings into two superordinate themes. The views of professional government officers lead to the formation of four sub-themes, namely the personal, social, economic, and urban infrastructure and services offered. In comparison, the superordinate themes determined by the volunteer informants included four sub-themes: economic, social, and personal factors, together with urban infrastructure and services. This study provided an overview of factors that attract these former prisoners to continue to migrate and concentrate in Chow Kit Road based on the perspectives of a professional government officer and volunteer informants.

ФІЗИЧНА ПІДГОТОВЛЕНІСТЬ, ЯК КОМПОНЕНТ СПЕЦІАЛЬНОЇ ПІДГОТОВЛЕНОСТІ ОФІЦЕРІВ-ЖІНОК ПІДРОЗДІЛІВ НАЦІОНАЛЬНОЇ ПОЛІЦІЇ УКРАЇНИ

Special training of police officers, includingwomen, is one of the priority factors in thequality of their law enforcement activities inthe units of the National Police of Ukraine,ensuring law and order in law enforcement andcombating crime in the country. However, theinsufficient level of development of generaland special physical qualities of female policeofficers, respectively, the insufficient level oftheir special training negatively affect theirprofessional activities in the units of theNational Police of Ukraine. The purpose ofthe study was to investigate the dependence ofthe effectiveness of professional activities offemale officers of the National Police ofUkraine on the level of their physical fitness.Research methods: theoretical analysis andgeneralization of literature sources on theresearch topic, sociological methods,documentary method. Results. The articlereveals the problematic issue of the need toimprove the level of physical fitness of womenlaw enforcement officers of the NationalPolice of Ukraine in order to improve theirtraining in protecting human rights andfreedoms, combating crime, maintainingpublic order and security. Conclusions. It wasfound that the high level of physical fitness,which is a component of special training,female officers of the National Police ofUkraine is closely related to the effectivenessof their professional activities. The results ofthe study indicate the need to increase the levelof physical fitness, which will increase thelevel of special training and improve thequality of performance of official duties.

The significance of the experience of organizing and operating the St. Petersburg Police Reserve School for professional training police officers of the Far East

Статья посвящена опыту организации и деятельности школы Полицейского резерва Санкт-Петербургской полиции в дореволюционный период. Рассматривается значение этого опыта для профессиональной подготовки сотрудников полиции Дальнего Востока.

Адаптаційні можливості кардіореспіраторної системи хворих на бронхіальну астму в залежності від ступеня тяжкості та контрольованості перебігу захворювання

ADAPTATION POSSIBILITIES OF THE CARDIOSPIRATORY SYSTEM OF PATIENTS WITH BRONCHIAL ASTHMA DEPENDING ON THE DEGREE OF SEVERE AND CONTROL OF CONDITION Y. I. Feshchenko, L. M. Kuryk, N. A. Primushko, I. P. Turchina, A. A. Kanarsky State Organization « Yanovsky National Institute of Phthisiology and NAMS of Ukraine», Kyiv, Ukraine. Abstract. The aim of the study. to study the adaptive capabilities of the cardiorespiratory system and their long-term dynamics in patients with bronchial asthma depending on the severity and control of the disease. Materials and methods of research. The study involved 480 patients with asthma, with mild to severe disease and controlled, uncontrolled and partially controlled course of the disease. Drug programs were used on the principle of «step-by-step approach» to pharmacotherapy for the treatment of patients with bronchial asthma in accordance with the severity of the disease. To determine the controllability of the disease, all patients were previously interviewed using the Asthma Control Test (ACT) and the Asthma Control Questionnaire (ACQ). Maximum oxygen consumption was determined for all subjects, the adaptive potential of the cardiovascular system was calculated according to the Baevsky formula, adaptive reserve of the cardiorespiratory system and physical health index over a ten-year interval (five and ten years). Statistical processing of the material was performed using licensed software products included in the Microsoft Office Professional 2000 package, license Russian Academic OPEN NO LEVEL № 17016297 in Excel. Conclusions. The adaptive capacity of the cardiorespiratory system in patients with bronchial asthma depends on the severity, and the progression of negative dynamics over time — on the controllability of the disease, as evidenced by high correlations between the value of adaptation potential (τ = 0.72, p &lt; 0.001 and τ = 0 , 61, p &lt; 0.001), maximum oxygen consumption (τ = –0.74, p &lt; 0.023, τ = –0.69, p &lt; 0.037), functional reserve of the respiratory system (τ = 0.65, p &lt; 0.028 and τ = 0.73, p &lt; 0.005), physical health (τ = 0.59, p &lt; 0.008, τ = 0.64, p &lt; 0.021). Testing of the adaptive capacity of the cardiorespiratory system in patients with asthma should be routine, especially in severe or uncontrolled course of the disease. The technique is easy to perform, does not require additional financial costs and training of medical staff, allows you to quickly diagnose the development and progression of maladaptation processes even in the absence of clinical manifestations of the disease, control physical activity, vital signs and treatment effectiveness. Key words: bronchial asthma, controllability, cardiorespiratory system.

Деятельность курсантов военного вуза в условиях включения кейс-технологий в процесс самостоятельной подготовки

The purpose of the study is to justify the feasibility and prospects of including case technology in the process of independent training of cadets in a military higher educational institution. Scientific novelty lies in justifying the increase in the effectiveness of independent training through the implementation of case study technology. The article analyzes the impact of case technology on the development of professionalism of future officers, determines the stages of work on cases, examines the activities of cadets and the tasks that are solved during each stage. As a result, the approaches to the organization of independent training of cadets in the process of implementing the case-training technology are identified; the capability of case technology, as a means of forming competencies such as design, organizational and communicative, is indicated; the features of the cadets' activity aimed at the formation of the above-mentioned competencies are revealed.

KONSEPSI PELAKSANAAN PENGGABUNGAN PROGRAM SEAAC DENGAN KURIKULUM TARUNA KORPS PELAUT AGAR LEBIH SIAP MENJADI PERWIRA DIVISI NAVIGASI DI KRI

The learning process is a very significant process in determining the ability levelof the cadets. It is proven that in the research that has been carried out, it has receivedinformation that young officers who have just graduated from the Naval Academy(AAL) in the field show that 54% are not capable and 46% are able to meet the needsaccording to the job description when serving on ships and in battalions. . From thesedata, it can be concluded that adolescent officers are still lacking in mastery of amaterial science. Therefore, there is a need for an evaluation of the learning methodsimplemented in AAL and a review needs to be carried out. In the process of analyzingthe research data carried out, according to the experts and users in the Fleet, it is truethat the mastery of the professional knowledge of the young officers of the MarineCorps when in service is still lacking. Teenage officers are still not fully mastered andare still not quick to make decisions. In this case, the author carried out research usinga qualitative descriptive concept development method, namely the SEAAC (SeamanOfficer Application Course) program, which is a program with a direct practice systemand application to the actual media, namely ships with the aim of increasing the abilityof the cadets of the Marine Corps. and to prepare to become a professional navigationdivision officer. So that by combining the SEAAC program with the Marine Corps CadetEducation Curriculum which will be carried out for 3 months with 3 stages, it will be ableto increase the ability of teenage officers who serve as officers in the navigation divisionon ships. Thus, the SEAAC program will be mapped into the AAL education curriculumwith the hope that in the future it will always be focused and inspiring and creative inthe scope of learning and teaching methods. So that it will create an atmosphere ofinterest between the cadets and the lessons delivered so that the targets set by AALwill be achieved, namely increasing the ability of the cadets of the Marine Corps toprepare themselves to become more professional navigation division officers.

Effect of Myofascial Release Technique Verses Conventional Therapy in Tension Neck Syndrome: A Research Protocol

Background: A pain in the neck and shoulder region is referred to as tension neck syndrome. Symptoms include neck and shoulder muscular discomfort, pain, tiredness, and stiffness, as well as headaches. Palpable stiffening patches, sensitive sots, and spasms on the trapezius or sternocleidomastoid muscles may be identified during the physical examination, which are commonly coupled with neck pain on the opposing side, as well as a decreased range of flexion, extension, or rotation. Tension neck syndrome is a prevalent occurrence among computer users.&#x0D; Methods: The participants (n=30) will be recruited in the study suffering from tension neck syndrome and meeting the inclusion criteria. Two groups will be formed such that patients in group A will be treated by myofascial release technique whereas group B will be treated by conventional therapy. The protocol will cover 2 weeks of treatment. Regular assessment will be carried out. In the rehabilitation period, we will evaluate activity of daily living. Our outcome measures will be Neck Disability Index (NDI) and Visual Analogue Scale (VAS).&#x0D; Discussion: Tension neck syndrome is more common in women than in men, and it is linked to computer users including office professionals, students, and others. Efficacy of the myofascial release technique verses conventional therapy will be evaluated by using Neck Disability Index (NDI) and Visual Analogue Scale (VAS). The result of the study will significantly provide affirmation on using myofascial release technique verses conventional therapy in tension neck syndrome patients.