Product Realization Research Articles

Effect of Rational Fertilizer for Eggplants on Nitrogen and Phosphorus Pollutants in Agricultural Water Bodies

Excessive fertilizer application in the cropping industry leads to excessive nitrogen and phosphorus in surrounding water bodies, which causes farmers to increase economic cost and damage the environment. To address the problem, we built a crop-soil runoff soil column test system, setting eight fertilizer application levels for eggplants. Then, crop yield, soil fertility and pollutant concentrations in the receiving water bodies were measured. The process of fertilizer application on the water quality of surrounding receiving water bodies and the rationality of fertilizer application were analyzed. The results showed that crop yield, soil fertility, and pollutant concentrations in the receiving water increased with the increase in fertilizer application. The crop yield stabilized when the fertilizer application amount was higher than 0.12 kg/m2; the concentrations of total nitrogen (TN) and total phosphorus (TP) in the water increased significantly with the increase in fertilizer application, where particulate nitrogen (PN) and organic phosphorus (OP) were the key pollutants. In addition, crop growth had an interception effect on pollutant migration. The concentration of pollutants in the water was significantly lower in the late crop growth period (after flowering) than in the early. The crop had the best interception effect on pollutants when the fertilizer application was 0.12 kg/m2. The concentrations of TN and TP in the water were 29.7% and 22.3% after the flowering period, being lower than those before the flowering period. Therefore, a reasonable value of 0.12 kg/m2 is recommended for fertilizer application in this article. It can provide a reference for the fertilization system of eggplant planting in North China and theoretical support for the realization of clean production in small rural watershed planting.

Realization of photocatalytic hydrogen production by optimizing energy band structure and promoting charges separation over the S-doped CoFe2O4 microrods

As a green, renewable, and clean energy acquisition technology, photocatalytic water splitting to produce hydrogen exhibits high potential in the efficient utilization of solar energy. Herein, S-doped CoFe2O4 microrods were prepared by a simple water bath sulphuration method. The characterization results show that with the increase of S-element doping, the optical absorption and charge separation efficiency of CoFe2O4 microrods are significantly improved. In addition, the upward shift of conduction band (CB) after sulphuration in S-doped CoFe2O4 promotes its optical reduction potential to increase, and then can achieve the photocatalytic water splitting to produce hydrogen without any cocatalyst. Density functional theory (DFT) calculations also confirm that the doping of S in CoFe2O4 can adjust the band structure, promote the upward shift of CB, and accelerate the carrier separation efficiency. These findings suggest the infinite potential of S-doped CoFe2O4 photocatalyst and solar energy for water splitting.

Calculation Model of Bottom Hole Flowing Pressure of Double-Layer Combined Production in Coalbed Methane Wells

Bottom hole flowing pressure (BHFP) is the key factor to determine a reasonable working system and achieve long-term stable production of coalbed methane (CBM) wells. However, there is no special BHFP model for double-layer combined production (DLCP). Generally, the constant mass model (CMM) for single-layer production is applied to treat the double reservoirs as a whole, ignoring the changes of fluid mass in each section and the acceleration pressure drop in the reservoir section. The calculation results have great errors, and the BHFP of the lower reservoir is used to adjust the production system of the two reservoirs, which does not meet the requirements of the upper reservoir. In this paper, the expression of acceleration pressure drop assumed to be zero in CMM is decomposed and derived, the relationship between acceleration pressure drop and unit length radial flow is established, and then the pressure drop formula of reservoir section with radial inflow is obtained. The reservoir is divided into several sublayers, and the pressure drop equation for each sublayer is established. According to the water flow and gas flow in the reservoir and nonreservoir sections, the corresponding velocity equations of water phase and gas phase are derived. The above equations are combined to establish the variable mass model (VMM) for DLCP with three stages. The field data are substituted into the VMM and the CMM, and the accuracy of the new model is verified. The results show that in the stages of double-layer water production and double-layer gas production, the errors of the two models are less than 5%, while in the stage of gas-water coproduction, the error of the VMM is 2.75%-6.58%, and the error of the CMM is 7.15%-15.18%. The VMM is more accurate. In addition, in the stages of water production and gas-water coproduction during DLCP, the BHFP of the two reservoirs differs greatly, with a maximum difference of 49.1%. Therefore, the two reservoirs need to adjust the production rule according to their respective BHFP. To sum up, the VMM can accurately give the BHFP of each reservoir, which is more realistic. It also solves the problem that one BHFP cannot accurately adjust the production rule of the two reservoirs, so as to provide technical support for the formulation of optimal production rule and the realization of high production.

Examining human factors and ergonomics aspects in a manufacturing organisation’s metrics system: measuring up to stakeholder needs

This research examines the status of human factors and ergonomics (HF/E) metrics in the case context of product realisation in an electronics manufacturing company. Interactions with 100+ stakeholders over a five year period were thematically analysed for metrics-related views and content. A disconnect between engineering metrics and HF/E metrics was evident. Engineers and HF/E specialists expressed different understandings of the gap between the disciplines and how to generate HF/E metrics that would fit the organisation. Other emerging themes provided insight for metrics development including improving indicator relatability, considerations for communication of information, and barriers to implementation of metrics. The results led to seven recommendations to help guide practitioners in developing and refining HF/E metrics as part of an organisation’s metrics system. This macroergonomic case study provides key points for consideration when developing HF/E focussed metrics to support organisations being more proactive with HF/E in work system design. Practitioner summary: Metrics’ presence, stakeholder views on metrics, and metrics-related content in a case organisation were thematically analysed with a macroergonomics focus. Human factors and ergonomics metrics (HF/E) were disconnected from engineering metrics thus limiting the design team’s ability to handle human factors in design. Factors influencing HF/E metrics creation and integration were identified, resulting in seven recommendations for developing HF/E metrics.

Development of accounting learning media based on wetland environment for high school students in South Kalimantan

This study aims to develop a wetland-based accounting learning media for high school students in South Kalimantan. This study measures the feasibility of learning media developed with the validation of media experts and practitioners. The form of research and development uses model ADDIE which consists of five stages, namely analysis (analysis), design (design), development (development), implementation (implementation), and evaluation (evaluation). The instruments used are validation sheets and student response questionnaires. The method used in data collection is interviews for initial research data and validation. The research step of the learning media development process starts from stage (1) Analysis, The analysis stage is the stage of analyzing the need for the development of new learning models/methods and analyzing the feasibility and requirements of developing new learning models/methods. The analysis phase includes curriculum analysis and student characteristics analysis. (2) Design, At this stage, the design of learning media development is carried out in the form of an initial design that is in accordance with the analysis that has been done previously. (3) Development, the development stage is the stage of product realization that is ready to be implemented. (4) Implementation, at this stage, the implementation is carried out in a limited manner at the designated school as the research site. (5) Evaluation, at this stage, researchers make revisions to the developed media based on criticism and suggestions obtained from the response questionnaire or field notes.

Analysis of the Realization of Operational Costs for Overburden Stripping and Coal Getting

Mining activities require mechanical equipment and costs to support production targets. Operational costs greatly affect the company's income, so it is necessary to analyze operational costs. This study analyzes the realization of operational costs to determine the causes of losses experienced by the company. The analysis process is carried out by estimating coal getting production to find out the number of tools used, namely 1 unit of digging equipment and 6 units of conveyance equipment with operational costs (fuel, oil usage, filter usage, labor wages, spare parts, grease usage, tire usage) , and equipment rental). The estimated operational costs incurred for the production of coal getting amounted to IDR 762,938,772 while the realization was IDR 302,819,845 using 1 unit of digging equipment and 5 units of transportation equipment. Estimated operational costs for stripping overburden amounted to Rp. 2,728,246,056 using 2 units of digging equipment and 12 units of hauling equipment, while the realization was Rp. 1,327,850,880 using 2 units of digging equipment and 15 units of hauling equipment. Production realization in April 2019 overburden and coal getting stripping was not achieved, this was due to the large duration of rain and slippery time. The percentage of rain duration reaches 6 percent and slippery time reaches 27 percent. The total operational costs incurred for the production of coal getting amounted to IDR 1,630,670,724.50 with a coal price of IDR 450,000 / ton and actual production of 1,106.88 tons so that the revenue from coal sales in April 2019 was IDR 498,096,000. This resulted in the company experiencing a loss of IDR 1,132,574,725. The factors that caused the company to suffer losses were low production due to the many durations of slippery rain, the operational costs incurred were greater than the income from coal sales and the number of tools that stood by reached 24 percent.

ALUMINUM AND STEEL WELDING WITH 500 W FIBRE LASER

The study of the process of laser welding of various aluminum-steel joints is necessary to promote the possibility of realization of new products and designs in instrumentation and mechanical engineering. Laser welding, due to its many advantages, is considered a very promising process of joining different materials, although its application in industry is still limited. Welding aluminum with steel using laser sources is a challenging task mainly due to the formation of brittle intermetallic joints (IMC) at the joint interface. This paper aims to give a brief overview of some new research on laser welding of aluminum to steel, as well as to point out some of our initial laboratory research in this direction.[1]

生态产品价值实现率评价方法——以丽水市为例

PDF HTML阅读 XML下载 导出引用 引用提醒 生态产品价值实现率评价方法——以丽水市为例 DOI: 10.5846/stxb202201050039 作者: 作者单位: 作者简介: 通讯作者: 中图分类号: 基金项目: 国家自然科学基金项目（XDA19050504）；国家自然科学基金青年项目（71804180） Assessing the realization of the values of ecosystem products: A case study of Lishui, China Author: Affiliation: Fund Project: 摘要 | 图/表 | 访问统计 | 参考文献 | 相似文献 | 引证文献 | 资源附件 | 文章评论 摘要:生态产品价值实现是指在维持生态系统稳定性和完整性的前提下，通过合理开发利用生态产品，将其生态价值转化为经济效益的过程。生态产品价值实现机制包含了促进生态产品价值实现的政策、市场和技术机制。生态产品通过各种途径实现的经济价值总和称为生态产品价值实现量。生态产品价值实现量与生态产品总值（GEP）的比值为生态产品价值实现率。评估生态产品价值实现率是评判生态产品价值实现状况的基础，是评估生态产品价值实现机制是否有效运转的重要前提。提出生态产品价值实现率的概念和核算方法，以浙江省丽水市为例，在核算GEP的基础上，评估生态产品价值实现量与实现率来分析丽水市生态产品价值实现状况、问题及影响因素，提出提高生态产品价值实现率的对策建议。研究表明，丽水市2019年GEP为4110.21亿元，生态产品价值实现量为1017.49亿元，生态产品价值实现率为24.76%。丽水生态产品价值实现模式主要有市场交易和政府补偿两种模式。市场交易模式贡献了95.84%的生态产品价值实现量，是目前丽水市最有效的生态产品价值实现模式，但存在价值实现效率不均衡、对于缺乏市场或是市场机制不成熟的生态产品不适用等问题。政府补偿模式贡献了4.16%的生态产品价值实现量，可广泛适用于各类产品价值实现，但存在价值实现效率低下、价值实现机制不成熟、价值实现资金来源单一、单项产品价值实现量小等问题。针对以上问题，研究建议通过完善生态产品市场交易机制、丰富生态补偿模式及资金来源、建立完整的生态产品产业链等途径促进丽水市生态产品价值实现。 Abstract:Value realization of ecosystem products refers to the processes of transferring ecological value of ecological products to economic benefits via rational development and utilization of ecosystem products while maintaining the stability and integrity of ecosystem. Mechanism of value realization of ecosystem products is an integrated system including policy, market and technological mechanisms that stabilize and facilitate the processes of realization of the value for ecological products. We proposed the concept of value realization rate of ecosystem products and provided method to assess it. It is defined that the ratio of the realized economical value of ecosystem products and the Gross Ecosystem Product (GEP) as the value realization rate of ecosystem products. The sum of economic value realized through various ways is called realized economical value of ecological products. Calculating the value realization rate of ecosystem products is pivotal for assessing the condition of value realization of ecosystem products. The results could reveal the operating efficiency of value realization mechanism, the weaknesses, and the potential for the development of ecosystem products value realization. we took Lishui City as the study area and calculated GEP of Lishui in 2019 and evaluated the value realization rate of ecosystem products. Based on the results, we assessed how the mechanism of value realization of ecosystem products had running in Lishui, as well as the obstacles it is facing and the accomplishments it reached in the relative area. Suggestions were made to improve the future work in the end. In 2019, GEP of Lishui was 411.021 billion yuan, the quantity of value realization of ecosystem products was 101.759 billion yuan, and the value realization rate of ecological products was 24.76%. Ecosystem products transferred the ecological value into economic value via marketization pattern and government compensations pattern in Lishui. 95.84% of the realized values of ecosystem product were contributed by marketization pattern while the other 4.16% was offered by government compensations pattern. Although marketization pattern shows a high efficiency of value realization, its weaknesses are perspicuous. The main obstacle appeals to be the immaturity of the market and market mechanism as well as the inapplicability to ecosystem regulating products. While government compensation pattern is applicable to all kinds of ecosystem products, the unsustainable fund source and small amount of funds become trouble for realizing the value of ecosystem products. To improve the weaknesses, we proposed that the stability and improvement of value realization of ecological products could be promoted by improving the trading market and the trading mechanism of ecological products, enriching the ecological compensation mode and funding resource, and establishing a completely industrial chain for ecological products that were lack of path to realize the value. 参考文献 相似文献 引证文献

Enfoque culturocéntrico y dimensión socioeconómica de la creatividad

Today a mode of production emerges and asserts itself in which life and work are increasingly closely associated. To study this new situation, a radical change is needed in the way of observing and questioning cultural processes: the transition from an economic-centric approach, polarized on production and the economic dimension, to a cultural-centric approach focused on distribution, consumption and use. It is a question of considering, namely, the cultural industries as a system where both are integrated together: those who work directly in creative activities such as artists, musicians, cartoonists, decorators, photographers, writers, etc.; and others whose profession is in principle not immediately close to the artistic and intellectual sphere. It is, therefore, a question of overturning the traditional analysis of the relationship between the arts and industry for which the realization of products is linked to services such as tourism, advertising and design, to annex them to its non-cultural sphere; to understand how, on the contrary, it is industrial activities that are becoming practically subordinate to them almost to the point of turning into a subset of the creative industries and its fabric of micro-enterprises. The set of practices selected and highlighted on the basis of the cultural-centric perspective then corresponds to initiatives that refer to a conception of culture that involves everything that manages to promote an existence that wants to be both singular and plural. Able to make life a political object: to focus attention on oneself, on what one is capable of doing, but in such a way that the question of the art of living is at the same time put to the test of oneself and relationship with the other, with others.

A novel process towards the industrial realization of large-scale oxymethylene dimethyl ether production – COMET

The novel COMET process for the production of OME3-5 from MeOH and FA(aq.) solves the challenging H2O management using a reactive distillation column. The main process units are state-of-the-art and were experimentally demonstrated.

Consumer Awareness of the Benefits of Whole Grain Products and Influence on Purchasing Habits

The aim of the work was to determine how much consumers are aware of the benefits of whole grain products, and whether and how this awareness affects their buying habits. Primary data were collected through a survey questionnaire (non-random sample), then processed in Excel and presented graphically. The results show that the majority of respondents are aware of the benefits of whole grain products and that this awareness greatly influences their purchasing habits. In addition, consumers are influenced by lifestyle, product taste, health benefits, tasting, advertising, price and other people's opinion about the product, etc. Those who answered that they do not consume whole grain products cited the high price as the main reason. They have received information about the benefits of whole grain products from family, relatives, friends, acquaintances, Internet experts and colleagues, but they still lack information. Also, promotion largely creates consumer awareness. Price reduction, tasting, improved taste and promotion would contribute to greater realization of whole grain products. Creating educational campaigns about the benefits of whole grain products would encourage consumers to buy more of them, which would increase their production and have a positive impact on public health.

新时代绿色技术创新助推生态产品价值实现研究

新时代绿色技术创新助推生态产品价值实现研究

Acting creativity in audiovisual art as a type of artistic and aesthetic activity

The nature of acting, like audiovisual art, has undergone significant transformations and is deeply interdisciplinary. Scientific research is an attempt to investigate the peculiarities of acting creativity in audiovisual art as a type of artistic and aesthetic activity from the point of view of the peculiarities of the development of audiovisual art in Ukraine. The differences between the terms “audiovisual”, “cyber”, “media” and “screen art” are defined. It has been established that the reason for the extremely wide usage of the terminology is the rapid development and transformation of both art forms and the means of reproduction, creation and realization of audiovisual products. An attempt was made to structure the actor’s creative activity, as a result of which it was proposed to distinguish the actor’s personal and professional qualities as well as skills, the necessity of which is determined by the specifics of the technologies used in the creation of an audiovisual product.

VIRTUAL AGRICULTURAL MARKETS – TRENDS AND CHALLENG

In recent years, a process of restructuring of farms in Bulgaria has been observed, which consists in the modernization of agricultural markets through the use of different platforms. This change is associated with many challenges for farmers, as well as following certain trends in the agricultural sector. The purpose of the research is to trace to what extent innovations are imposed in the economic sector, where the production is available on the virtual market. Innovations in virtual agricultural markets allow quality fresh produce to reach a greater number of end consumers. Research methods are prospecting and analysis of the current platforms for trading agrarian products: electronic stores, social networks, sites, applications for direct sales. The results of the research show that there are a wide range of opportunities to participate in virtual agricultural markets and they support the development of farms, but at the same time they are associated with challenges and important problems in the realization of agricultural production. Following and developing modern market trends is necessary for adapting manufacturers to the constantly changing market environment and increasing their competitiveness. As a result, virtual agricultural markets are developing as a means of sustainable commercial relationships and represent an alternative for easy access of agricultural products to consumers.

Value realization of ecological products of wetland resources: Basic logic, core mechanism and mode

Value realization of ecological products of wetland resources: Basic logic, core mechanism and mode

Application of Mobile Vibration Online Comparison Sensor in Wind Power Field

MEMS sensor is a new type of sensor manufactured by micro electronics and micro machining technology. Compared with traditional sensors, it has the characteristics of small size, light weight, low cost, low power consumption, high reliability, suitable for batch production, easy integration and intelligent realization. This project adopts a multi in one sensor based on MEMS principle. The sensor is a wireless passive three-axis sensor that integrates acceleration, speed, displacement, temperature, inclination and other parameters. It is very convenient to install and disassemble, and can realize the cycle monitoring of the whole wind field.

KEDISIPLINAN KERJA PEGAWAI PADA KANTOR SATUAN POLISI PAMONG PRAJA DAN PEMADAM KEBAKARAN KABUPATEN PAMEKASAN

Work discipline can be defined as the implementation of management to reinforce organizational guidelines. Good discipline can reflect a person's sense of responsibility for the tasks assigned to him. This will encourage work morale and the realization of good work productivity. This study aims to determine the level of work discipline of employees of the Pamong Praja Police and Firefighters Office of Pamekasan Regency on employee performance, especially employees with State Civil Apparatus (ASN) status. The results showed that from the results of calculations using the t test, it can be concluded that the independent variable of work discipline which consists of preventive discipline and corrective discipline partially has a significant effect on the dependent variable, namely the performance of the Pamong Praja Police Unit and Pamekasan Fire Department employees. And the corrective discipline variable is the variable that has the most dominant influence on the performance of the Pamong Praja Police and Fire Department employees, so that the second hypothesis is also accepted.

Особенности роста побегов, ремонтантность и реализация потенциальной продуктивности сортов малины ремонтантной на Севере

For the first time in the conditions of the Komi Republic, we have studied the collection of remontant raspberry varieties and identified promising varieties among them to form agrophytocenoses being highly resistant to the action of biotic and abiotic stressors. The article highlights the shoot growth peculiarities, remontancy and realization of the potential productivity of remontant raspberry varieties under conditions of the Komi Republic. The authors have identified varieties with a high remontancy degree in terms of: length of the autumn fruiting zone and number of laterals on a shoot. The highest potential productivity of the studied varieties has been evaluated.
 The study results of 2021 provide for the experimental data for the subsequent development of the guidelines on formation of adaptive remontant raspberry agrophytocenoses in the conditions of the Komi Republic.

Design-as-a-Service Framework for Enabling Innovations in Small- and Medium-Sized Enterprises

Abstract Modern manufacturing enterprises must be agile to cope with sudden demand changes arising from increased global competition, geopolitical factors, and unforeseen circumstances such as the Covid-19 pandemic. Small- and Medium-Sized Enterprises (SMEs) in the manufacturing sector lack agility due to lower penetration of Information Technology (IT) and Operational Technology (OT), the inability to employ highly skilled human capital, and the absence of a formal innovation ecosystem for new products or solutions. In recent years, Cloud-based Design and Manufacturing (CBDM) has emerged as an enabler for product realization by integrating various service-based models. However, the existing framework does not thoroughly support the innovation ecosystem from concept to product realization by formally addressing economic challenges and human skillset requirements. The present work considers the augmentation of the Design-as-a-Service (DaaS) model into the existing CBDM framework for enabling systematic product innovations. The DaaS model proposes to connect skilled human resources with enterprises interested in transforming an idea into a product or solution through the CBDM framework. The model presents an approach for integrating human resources with various CBDM elements and end-users through a service-based model. The challenges associated with successfully implementing the proposed model are also discussed. It is established that the DaaS has the potential for rapid and economical product discovery and can be readily accessible to SMEs or independent individuals.

Design and Implementation of Traceability System Based on Blockchain

The fifth Plenary Session of the 19th CPC Central Committee included poverty alleviation and rural revitalization as the main goals of economic and social development during the 14th Five-Year Plan period. Moreover, it has created a new situation of digital sales of poverty alleviation and helps agricultural products such as "agriculture + e-commerce" and "agriculture + live streaming", and the traceability of agricultural products has attracted much attention. Com14bining the current social environment background and the investigation and understanding of the existing agricultural product sales mode of poverty alleviation, we found that the existing sales model chain and the traditional traceability system model have many shortcomings, such as unclear information sources and easy tampering. Based on this design, the idea of constructing a traceability system based on blockchain is proposed, and the required technical and economic feasibility is analyzed to confirm the realization of the idea. It is intended to meet the needs of agricultural product information management, poverty alleviation farmer information management, product traceability, etc. And through the web page and mobile terminal information interaction, the realization of agricultural products at any time, mobile, portable query. The final system test can ensure the normal operation of functions and the security, credibility, and transparency of information, provide new ideas and solutions for the field of targeted poverty alleviation, and help rural revitalization.