Principles Of Synergetics Research Articles

Advertising Design of Urban Development

Outdoor advertising has traditionally been considered one of the most important components of the mass media complex. Having an impact on all layers of society, advertising has become a kind of projection of the values that society lives by, and reflects its social and cultural level. However, the redundant use of outdoor advertising has led to the fact that in recent years the problem of the lack of aesthetics of Russian cities has become very acute. We studied and analyzed the current situation with poor-quality outdoor advertising design in modern cities to search new approaches and tools to solve the problem of unsightly cities on the example of the city of Astrakhan. The research was based on the synergetic principle of studying the object, on the method of system analysis of psychological diagnostics (observation, conversation, questionnaire), and on the analysis of the existing situation of outdoor advertising in Astrakhan. We also suggested the list of aspects and conditions important for creating interesting in design and content outdoor advertisement. Analyzing the answers to the questionnaire and basing on the study of the state of outdoor advertising in the urban environment, we formulated the conditions of normalizing the state of the urban space, meaning its quality and placement. Outdoor advertising is developing along with the improvement of information and communication technologies. A person’s contact with advertising in contemporary city is inevitable. At the same time, there are already a lot of tools available at the moment, to strengthen the impact of advertising on citizens. Therefore, it is necessary to approach the choice of a particular tool with special responsibility, so that advertising, as an integral component of an up-today city, does not damage the urban space.

Synergetic Concepts “Chaos” and “Order” in Modern English Verbo-Creating Processes

The article deals with the problem of relevancy of the central notions and principles of synergetics for studying word-formation processes in Modern English. It is proved that the complex, open, nonequilibrium, nonlinear language super-system in general and word-formation macro-system, in particular, develop due to the contradiction of the chaos processes and its stability. The trans-level nature of structural relationships of the English word-formation macro-system with other levels of the language super-system (especially lexical one) determines the dynamism of verbo-creative processes, mobility of its constituents, poly-functionality and “poly-combinability” of word-forming tools and mechanisms. Periodic modification of verbo-creation mechanisms, creation of new combinations of word-formation methods, enrichment of the stock of word-formation tools by functional transposition of intra-level and extra-level language units and current dissipation of functionally passive word-forming morphemes manifest chaotic processes in different parts of the modern English word-formation system which simultaneously is aimed to maintain its structural organisation.

SYNERGETIC SIMULATION OF MANAGING PROCESSES IN EDUCATIONAL SPHERE IN THE CONTEST OF TEMPORARY SELF-RULED MANAGERIAL TARGET TEAMS APPLICATION

Considering the spreading of the system and synergetics methodology in the sphere of modern science, it is particularly important to apply the main principles of synergetics methodology in the process of educational management. The purpose of this application is to conduct a synergetic simulation of the managing processes in the educational sphere with the result of building a comprehensive synergetic model of such a process. The research has been conducted on three methodological levels: 1) the general one covering the fundamental principles of synergetics, 2) the peculiar one covering the fundamental principles of synergetics realized in the sphere of educational management, 3) and the single one covering the synergetic principles realized in the sphere of educational management when these principles have been extrapolated on the concrete synergetic model of educational management. It is stated that the system and synergetics view of the world reveals certain fundamental aspects of the behavior of natural and educational systems in the context of their control and governance. The conducted analysis enables us to state that educational management can be effectively carried out by means of temporary self-ruled managerial target teams. The members of the teams can be recruited both from different state and public structures and from educational institutions with the aim to solve concrete educational problems. These stem from current social events expressing certain social demands. The application of temporary self-ruled managerial target teams is realized according to fundamental synergetic principles and phenomena. By using temporary self-ruled managerial target teams one gains the system emergent effect revealing productive results of team members’ cooperation. The teams are created quite spontaneously when new educational/social/economic problems arise. These problems can be called the outer environment's disturbances. thus, the teams are open self-determined, and self-organized educational systems reacting to these disturbances. The management capacity of the teams results from their multi-targeted nature, flexibility, and staff diversity since the members of the teams are recruited from various strata of society including educational institutions.

Thermodynamic substantiation of the direction of nonequilibrium processes in triadconjugations of machine parts based on the principles of maximum and minimum entropy

The article gives a thermodynamic substantiation of the direction of nonequilibrium processes in tribocouples of machine parts, in tribosystems, based on the principles of maximum and minimum entropy. It is clarified how nonequilibrium processes can be substantiated on the basis of the minimum and maximum function of entropy production: linear and nonlinear nonequilibrium processes and their different thermodynamics. The entropy production function is considered as a function of thermodynamic force flows and thermodynamic flows.
 The theory of nonequilibrium processes is based on the Liouville equation for classical tribosystems, taking into account external influences or perturbations. It is shown that in thermodynamic processes in tribosystems the principle of entropy maximization is realized as the second principle of synergetics.

Synergetic Linguistics as a New Philosophy of Language Studies

The article deals with the new philosophical interpretation of the structural organization and development of language as a synergetic system. Consideration of language as a complex open non-linear fluctuating system, which functions and develops according to synergetic principles, promotes the formation of a new transdisciplinary science – synergetic linguistics. The formation and development of the new branch of applied linguistics depends on the study of various lingual phenomena from the standpoint of synergetic philosophy and methodology. The use of synergetic methodology for language studies proves the appropriateness of so-called "non-systemic", "irregular", "transitional" lingual phenomena and processes, proves the necessity of their existence in a functioning language, determines mechanisms of language super-system self-organization, provides opportunities for determining the trends of its development.

SYNERGETIC OF DECODING THE SEMANTIC VOLUME OF A NOUN IN RELATION TO THE VERBAL MODALITY DÜRFEN (on the basis of German-language fiction and press)

The presented work is one of the stages of noun research within a certain verbal modality. The focus of the article lies in the study of the generating noun content in relation to the verbal modality dürfen in German from the perspective of linguosynergetic scientific paradigm, which considers language as a complex dynamic system capable of self-organization and self-regulation. In this study methodologically important is the position that the synergetic law of making the least effort and conservation of speech energy is the driving factor of language development. In a synergetic sense, the author of the article draws parallels between the dictionary as a representative of the linguistic generalization of the structured amount of knowledge of the learned extraverbal reality and the mental lexicon, which is not an arbitrary accumulation of contributions, but constitutes a structured hierarchical system of such contributions. If lexical units in the synergetic sense and their meanings at the language level contain coded structured information, then in the same aspect the paper considers the implementation of the word in one of its meanings at the speech level as information decoding. The linguosynergetic format of the research proposed in this article assumes that language as a self-regulating system under the influence of external energy and information has developed a mechanism of different representations of nouns in syntactic constructions with different verbal modality in German-language fiction and press. The results obtained on the basis of the synergeticquantitative approach are extrapolated to linguosynergetic models of self-organization of noun names according to the principle of minimization of efforts, which directs the human mental lexicon to optimal decoding of semantic volume of polysemic or monosemic nouns in relation to the verbal modality dürfen in German-language fiction and press. It is proved that since the closest distances in the lexical structure of a word at the linguistic level are the closest in comparison with the structures of knowledge of the human mental lexicon, the construction of noun content in modern German on the synergetic principle of conservation of speech energy and minimization of efforts is the most optimal way of directing the mental lexicon of a person to decoding the semantic scope of the closets meanings of the polysemic and unambiguous monosemic word models.

Industry 4.0 and creative economy (globalization challenges of the time)

Scientific intelligence aims to position Industry 4.0 and the creative economy as components of the modern economy in the local and global dimensions. The new economic reality is causing transformations in all areas of life. At the same time, the economy also needs innovative transformations and a new development paradigm. Information and technology are the two key elements that condition the revolution 4.0 in the modern scientific picture of the world. The task of the article is to differentiate the concepts: The 4th industrial revolution, Industry 4.0, creative economy, and determination of the demanded and effective economic model in the modern socio-cultural space. Research methodology is based on general scientific methods (analysis, systematization, classification, structurization), methodology of scientific and economic discourse (method of absolute and comparative advantages, modeling, optimization, determination of equilibrium), and scientific and philosophical methodological synergetic principle. The results of the study are expressed in the theoretical-methodological and organizational-logistic guidelines for the innovative format of a modern economy based on the principles of informatization and technologization and corresponding to the ideas of the global paradigm of the 4th industrial revolution. So, the modern economy is guided by the principles of dynamism, mobility, pragmatism, and creativity. These concepts form the innovative potential of the modern economic paradigm and the basis for the implementation of the processes of digitalization, informatization, and technologization.

Information and communication technologies for intelligent control of ground unmanned multipur-pose vehicles

At present, there is a situation when the practice of creating modern devices, units and systems of ground unmanned vehicles (GUV) has preceded the theory of information analysis and synthesis of complex systems. Some existing solutions for the information support of the GUV need to be generalized, standardized and unified, the definition of new special requirements for the creation of computer systems and networks in transport should be made. Therefore, it is necessary and actual to develop information and communication technology for intelligent control of multi-purpose GUV. Goal. The purpose of the article is to develop information and communication technology for intelligent control of multi-purpose GUV, which work in conditions of intensive loads, difficult operating conditions, increased responsibility of mechanisms, resulting in reduced human losses and energy consumption, increased machine reliability and control accuracy. Methodology. The methodology of tasks is based on the use of a synergetic approach to the creation of information and communication technology for intelligent control of multi-purpose GUV, as the development of a systematic approach taking into account the adaptation and integration of the vehicle to transport infrastructure and/or rough terrain. The principles of synergetics underlie the construction of mechatronic systems – a combination in one unit of components of different technical nature (mechanical, electrical, computer), which adaptively interact with the external environment as a single functional and structural organism. The synergetic approach deals with phenomena and processes, as a result of which the system – as a whole – may have properties that none of the parts has. Results. The concept of intelligent control of multi-purpose GUV on the basis of artificial hybrid neuro-phase regulators with the use of cloud computing services and deep learning technology is proposed, substantiated and implemented, which allows to qualitatively increase the efficiency of both one vehicle and the transport system on the base combining a synergetic approach and evolutionary methods of learning multilayer artificial neural networks by objectively forming the architecture of these networks on the basis of learning functionalities and appropriate control objectives. Originality. Use of cloud computing services based on deep learning for intelligent control technology of GUV. Practical value. The proposed information and communication technology of intelligent control of multi-purpose GUV will significantly reduce energy consumption, psychophysical stress on crew members, as well as increase the accuracy of location.

Defects-engineered tailoring of tri-doped interlinked metal-free bifunctional catalyst with lower gibbs free energy of OER/HER intermediates for overall water splitting

Controllable tailoring of metal-free/carbon-based nanostructures tends an encouraging way to enhance the bifunctional activity of electrodes, but a great challenge owing to the sluggish kinetics of oxygen evolution reaction (OER) and hydrogen evolution reaction (HER). Herein, a facile tempted-defects assisted fractionation strategy is presented to synthesize N, S, and O tri-doped metal-free catalyst (DE-TDAP). Due to this effective tempted-defects and heteroatoms interlinking in DE-TDAP, it delivers the lowest overpotential toward both the OER (346 mV) and HER (154 mV) at 10 mA cm−2. Remarkably, the DE-TDAP-electrode carries only a cell voltage of 1.81 V at 10 mA cm−2 for overall water splitting and long-term stability. Considerably, the density functional theory (DFT) calculation exposes that the tailored-defects in tri-doped interlinking could enhance bifunctional catalytic performance devising from lower Gibbs free energy of OER/HER intermediates on active sites. This struggle henceforth provides a perceptive understanding of the synergetic principles of heteroatom-interlinking-tailoring nanostructures in water splitting.

Dynamic-and-Systemic Principles of Synergetics in Functional Linguistics.

Th article describes the specifis, principles and methods of synergetics as a promising area of modern research. Synergetics is presented by the author as a holistic integral paradigm used in many sciences which confims its interdisciplinary and even universal nature. Th object of this paradigm is the interaction of complex systems, and since the mere concept ‘system’ is widely used in many scientifi filds, the relevance of synergetics is beyond doubt. Th author describes the main characteristics of the structure and functioning of a system. Th key concepts of synergetics and their explanation are also given. Further, the article discusses the branches of linguistics which use principles of synergetics – linguosynergetics and functional linguosynergetics as its variety. Since the study of text and discourse and their parameters as complex systems is of particular interest to many linguists, linguosynergetics has become one of the demanded scientifi paradigms in this area of research. Th author points out the objectives and tasks of linguistic synergetics, and functional linguosynergetics in particular, their basic concepts, principles and methods. Attention is also paid to the functioning of linguistic means, as well as the formation and interpretation of meaning depending on certain discursive space. Th author comes to the conclusion that thanks to synergetics language can be studied from specifi angles, and the application of its principles greatly contributes to the theory of the evolution of language. Linguosynergetics provides ample opportunities for describing language/text/discourse as a complex dynamic open system, and functional linguosynergetics, in turn, helps describe the features of its functioning and evolution.

Metaphor as an object of the synergy paradigm study

The article investigates the ontognoseological properties of metaphor from the point of view of the synergetic paradigm. By the principles of synergetic science, metaphor is considered as a nonlinear system category that performs a system-forming, heuristic, generalizing function. With the help of the principle of subordination, complex systems are described through a limited number of order parameters, as a result of which information is compressed without loss. The metaphor has its origins in the economy: as a method of abstraction, the transition from the infinite to the finite, and the reduction of lexical means. Metaphor is a way of transmitting an idea that has a methodological significance, i.e. one theoretical system is translated into another and one system is investigated through another, simpler system. Metaphor as a dynamic formation establishes connections between objects of different orders and processes in their development in space and time, which allows you to explore metaphors using the principles of synergetics.

Information and Self-Organization II: Steady State and Phase Transition.

This paper starts from Schrödinger’s famous question “what is life” and elucidates answers that invoke, in particular, Friston’s free energy principle and its relation to the method of Bayesian inference and to Synergetics 2nd foundation that utilizes Jaynes’ maximum entropy principle. Our presentation reflects the shift from the emphasis on physical principles to principles of information theory and Synergetics. In view of the expected general audience of this issue, we have chosen a somewhat tutorial style that does not require special knowledge on physics but familiarizes the reader with concepts rooted in information theory and Synergetics.

Topological approach to studying mechanochemical effects in the processes of corrosion of metals under stress

It is hereby suggested to use a topological approach based on the principles of synergetics and the theory of catastrophes to describe some aspects of the mechanochemical effect of the sign of deformation in stress corrosion phenomena. It was found that a steel plate being located in an aggressive environment and subjected to additional force impact may be informatively considered as a synergistic system. It has been established that the concept of sensitivity to imperfection can be applied to the interpretation of the deformation sign effect. It has been demonstrated that the violation of the symmetry of the sides of a bent plate is made provision for by the structure of standard models - catastrophes of the «ruffle» type. Possible scenarios for the development of mechanochemical effects are considered, taking into account Maxwell’s principles and maximum delay principles. Topological models which describe both the above-mentioned mechanochemical effect of the deformation sign at small times (within 50 s) and its reversal with time are constructed and analyzed. Further possible directions of investigation of mechanochemical effects in the processes of corrosion of metals under stress are formulated.

КОДУВАННЯ ТА ДЕКОДУВАННЯ ІМЕННИКА НІМЕЦЬКОЇ МОВІ У ЛІНГВОСИНЕРГЕТИЧНОМУ ВИМІРІ МІНІМІЗАЦІЇ ЗУСИЛЬ

The article deals with the consideration of coding the semantic volume of polysemic and monosemic nouns of the German language and their decoding in German texts of fiction and the press on the basis of synergetic principle of minimizing efforts and conservation of language energy. In a synergetic sense, the author of the article draws parallels between the dictionary as a representation of the linguistic generalization of the structured amount of knowledge of the acquired extracurricular reality and mental lexicon, which is not an arbitrary accumulation of contributions. If lexical units and their meanings in the synergetic sense contain coded structured information at the language level, then in the same vein the article considers the implementation of the word in one of its meanings at the speech level as information decoding. The linguosynergetic approach with the involvement of quantitative research methods provided in the study involved the construction of linguosynergetic models for decoding the semantic volume of nouns at the level of speech. It is proved that the synergetic mechanism of minimization of efforts under the influence of external energy and information produces a mechanism of self-organization and self-regulation of noun existence in the direction of progress and regress. In the case of regression, the synergetic law is likely to push the corresponding coded and decoded semantic volume correlation formats into the background and develop correlation formats for nouns that demonstrate progress. The presented research introduces a new direction in linguistics, which is to study the coding and decoding of the noun in the linguosynergetic dimension of minimizing efforts in favor of the human mental lexicon and the conservation of language energy. Building of the linguosynergetic models of decoding based on statistical calculations and analysis of the hierarchy of the realized language potential of the word makes it possible to predict further trends in the development ofpolysemy and monosemy in the German language.

The Safety of Professionalization Subjects in Psychological and Neuropsychological Aspects

Recently, the revision of priorities in the interpretation of the security problem and their transformation from the interests of the state to the interests of man himself, have actualized the study of psychological protection. Especially aspects of personal protection are relevant in the professional sphere, which led to the development of the problem of personal protection as a subject of professionalization, taking into account psychological and neuropsychological factors. The purpose of the study is to empirically verify the structurally functional organization of personal protection as a subject of professionalization. The proposed model is based on the methodological principles and conditions of the content of the subject, system and synergetic approaches (the subject principle determines the subjective features expressed in subjective-personal characteristics, the system principle - substantial features expressed in socially personal characteristics; the synergetic principle - quality features that are integrative sign of professional protection of the individual. The sample of the study was: graduating students (n = 180); 4th and 5th year students (n = 230); doctors and medical workers (n = 441). The characteristics of psychodiagnostic tools used in these blocks of the empirical research program are described. The results of the study demonstrated the excellent content of empirical referents of professional protection of the individual in the period of professional optation, professional training and actual professional implementation in ordinary and special conditions of activity. The scientific position of the empirical study of professional safety of the individual is realized in the separation of the experience of social satisfaction, the system-forming factor of which is the urgent need that initiates the manifestation of successful professional realization.

The Model of Assistance to People with Problem Eating Behavior and Weight Disorders

The aim of the research is to determine the peculiarities of assistance to people with problem eating behavior and weight disorders in different fractals based on the principles of synergetic concept of the formation and development of problem eating behavior in the continuum «norm – pathology». To solve the tasks set in the paper such theoretical research methods as the method of analysis of the scientific literature and generalization have been used. The results of the research showed that synergetics in the field of psychology of eating behavior has significant heuristic potential, which determines the evolutionary methodology of the therapy and psychocorrection taking into account the phenomena of self-organization in the therapeutic space (autonomy, competence, self-worthiness, spiritual maturity, etc.). It is substantiated that a synergetic methodology is a tool for analyzing the nonlinear situation of the development of eating behavior. It is described that the task of specialists is to organize assistance to people with problem forms of eating behavior, aimed at finding resources to normalize patterns of eating behavior and body weight. Conclusions. Synergetic principles and fractal modular components of the conceptual model as a holistic system give grounds to claim that the trajectory of the development at bifurcation points can be changed due to the mobilization of resource potential – activation of protective and compensatory processes of corporeity. It may allow to outline the possibility of increasing effective assistance to people with problem eating strategies and weight deformities by: 1) identifying the peculiarities of subjective discourses as internal guidelines that determine the distorted patterns of eating behavior and, accordingly, are targets for correction; 2) rethinking the ontological problems of existence and the importance of spirituality as a resource potential of the individual, which through the activity of the spirit improves himself or herself and the socio-cultural environment; 3) organization of preventive work at the stages of latent and initial fractals, taking into account the influencing factors; 4) creation of multidisciplinary brigade forms, which include specialists from different fields of knowledge (psychologists, teachers, sociologists, clergy, physicians of various specializations, etc.); 5) creation of individual programs for normalization of eating behavior on the basis of general principles and a new approach to prevention, correction and rehabilitation of people with problem strategies of eating behavior and weight deformities.

The principles of planning educational process in the conditions of self-organization of students: synergetic approach

  The object of this research is the process of self-organization of students of the higher school. The subject is the principles of planning the educational process in the higher school in the conditions of self-organization of students on the basis of synergetic approach. The goal consists in theoretical substantiation of the model of educational process in the higher school in accordance with pedagogical synergetics. Research methodology is the pedagogical synergetics. Synergetic approach allows integrating the experience accumulated in pedagogical science and creating the model of educational process in the conditions of information society and the self-organizing learning environment. The authors examine the two approaches towards self-organization of students: personal and collective. The principles of planning the educational process in the conditions of self-study of students and rich information environment based on synergetic approach are proposed. The conclusion is made that synergetics can serve as a methodological framework for studying the phenomena of self-organization in the learning process of students in the higher school. The two forms of self-organization are determined: coherent (from homogeneous elements) and continual (from heterogeneous elements). It is demonstrated that progressive self-organization in pedagogical systems can be only of continual type. The article offers the following principles of planning the educational process by the type of continual self-organization: the principle of diversity at the entry to system, the principle of continuous interaction and openness of the system, the principle of nonlinearity of development, and the principle of system memory. The novelty of this work consists in formulation of the principles of pedagogical synergetics on the methodological level for planning the educational process of the students of higher school. The authors' special contribution lies in substantiation of the role of diversity and memory in the context pf self-organization in open pedagogical systems.  

КОНТРОЛЬНІ КАРТИ ШУХАРТА В ДЕРЖАВНОМУ УПРАВЛІННІ ЕКОНОМІЧНОЮ БЕЗПЕКОЮ

The low level of Ukraine’s economic security indicates the imperfection of the public administration system. Correlation analysis has shown that economic growth is the dominant condition for social goals achieving of sustainable development. Therefore, the methodological basis for the development of effective measures of public administration of economic security is the provisions of the theory of sustainable development. The foundation of the sustainable development theory is the synergetic principles of self-organization of systems, in particular, the chaos theory. The turbulence of the trajectory of the country’s economic system makes it susceptible to management in the context of unforeseen events («black swans») and economic crises, provoked by medium-long cycles. Today, the COVID-19 pandemic can serve as an example of the «Black Swan» event for the economic systems of the global world. Therefore, the strategic task of public administration in times of chaos should be to maintain the homeostatic balance of the economic system while simultaneously finding new alternatives (attractors) for its sustainable development. To diagnose the economic system state by the level of security (homeostasis) the threshold (permissible, stable) limits of the values of indicators are fundamental, to characterize the level of protection of national economic interests. In domestic practice, to define safety indicator thresholds are used primarily heuristic methods, which based on the expert’s experience and intuition. The subjectivity inherent in heuristic methods does not exclude fundamental errors in the state diagnosis of the economic system by safety level. To prevent subjectivity, it is suggested to use Shewhart’s control charts. The Shewhart’s theory largely corresponds to the basic provisions of the theories of Sustainable Development and the Black Swan. To identify periods of «chaos» and «order» (an unruly and manageable management process) of the development trajectory of the socio-economic system, it is advisable to use combined XmR-chart. The article provides an example of the interpretation of the build XmR-map results for analyzing the manageability of the process of ensuring the Ukraine’s economic security during 1990-2019 years.

ON THE CRACK PROPAGATION IN STRUCTURAL MATERIALS AND ROCKS FROM THE STANDPOINT OF SYNERGETICS

Purpose: The aim of the work is to analyze from the standpoint of the principles of synergetics the experimental results of the destruction of solid polymers, steels and rocks.Methodology: To analyze experimental data on the propagation of fracture cracks during quasi-static and pulse stretching and bending of samples of solid polymers (PMMA), steels and concrete, taking into account the stock of elastic or elastic-plastic energy at the time of failure. Analyze the shape and quantitative characteristics of dissipative structures that are formed in a solid body when the crack propagates through the material.Findings: Analysis of the distribution modes of county and fast trainings in polymeric materials (PMMA), tool steels and concrete according to different schemes and modes of loading samples shows that the abrupt nature of their movement with periodic trading speed of private or zero is the basis of genealogical organization. The nature of this phenomenon is based on the principles of synergetic, which determine the principle of minimum energy production.Originality: It is shown that the patterns of crack propagation in solid polymers, metals and rocks have a synergistic nature. A working hypothesis on the synergetic mechanism of softening and deformation control of brittle dilatation rocks near underground plants is formulated.Practical implications: It is shown that the nature of the distribution of county cracks during PMMA fracturing, as well as rapid cracks during pulse stretching and bending flat samples of PMMA and the capital as a whole are subject to energy principles, in particular the principle of minimum energy production. It is obvious that for the qualitative and quantitative description of structural changes and destructive deformation of rocks near underground cultivations there is a lack of models of solid environment mechanics. In practice, you need to listen to the abrupt nature of the processes and cooperative effects.

SYNERGETIC OF DECODING THE SEMANTIC VOLUME OF A NOUN IN RELATION TO THE VERBAL MODALITY KÖNNEN (on the basis of German-language fiction and press)

The focus of the article lies in the study of the generating noun content in relation to the verbal modality können in German from the perspective of linguosynergetic scientific paradigm, which considers language as a complex dynamic system capable of self-organization and self-regulation. In this study methodologically important is the position that the synergetic law of making the least effort and conservation of speech energy is the driving factor of language development. In a synergetic sense, the author of the article draws parallels between the dictionary as a representative of the linguistic generalization of the structured amount of knowledge of the learned extraverbal reality and the mental lexicon, which is not an arbitrary accumulation of contributions, but constitutes a structured hierarchical system of such contributions. If lexical units in the synergetic sense and their meanings at the language level contain coded structured information, then in the same aspect the paper considers the implementation of the word in one of its meanings at the speech level as information decoding. The linguosynergetic format of the research proposed in this article assumes that language as a self-regulating system under the influence of external energy and information has developed a mechanism of different representations of nouns in syntactic constructions with different verbal modality in German-language fiction and press. The results obtained on the basis of the synergetic-quantitative approach are extrapolated to linguosynergetic models of self-organization of noun names according to the principle of minimization of efforts, which directs the human mental lexicon to optimal decoding of semantic volume of polysemic or monosemic nouns in relation to the verbal modality können in German-language fiction and press. It is proved that since the closest distances in the lexical structure of a word at the linguistic level are the closest in comparison with the structures of knowledge of the human mental lexicon, the construction of noun content in modern German on the synergetic principle of conservation of speech energy and minimization of efforts is the most optimal way of directing the mental lexicon of a person to decoding the semantic scope of an unambiguous monosemic model and the main meaning of the polysemic word model.